CN105729134B - A kind of lathe damping, buffering base - Google Patents

A kind of lathe damping, buffering base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105729134B
CN105729134B CN201610194206.1A CN201610194206A CN105729134B CN 105729134 B CN105729134 B CN 105729134B CN 201610194206 A CN201610194206 A CN 201610194206A CN 105729134 B CN105729134 B CN 105729134B
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
upper frame
frame pond
layer
lathe
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CN201610194206.1A
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CN105729134A (en
Inventor
马峻
孙建明
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Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co., Ltd.
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Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lathe damping, buffering base, including segmented layer, buffer layer and the resistance to compression layer set from top to bottom;Segmented layer is mutually spliced by multiple sheets;Buffer layer includes upper frame pond, and segmented layer is located in upper frame pond, and raised sheet material is provided between the inner bottom surface in segmented layer and upper frame pond, a raised sheet material is corresponded under each sheet;Resistance to compression layer includes lower frame pond, and the upper frame pond is located in lower frame pond, and spring is provided between upper frame pond and lower frame pond.Compared with prior art, a kind of lathe damping, buffering base of the present invention, whole lathe can be fixed and be carried, vibration caused by lathe work operation is absorbed and slowed down, on the one hand precision during work pieces process can be improved, the deviation for avoiding vibration from bringing, two aspects can reduce influence of the frequent vibration to precision component in machine tool, extension device service life.

Description

A kind of lathe damping, buffering base
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shock-absorbing base, particularly a kind of lathe damping, buffering base, belong to machining correlation and match somebody with somebody Part field.
Background technology
In known technical field, machine tool can produce horizontal shake and the surge of high frequency at work, subtract so needing Device is shaken to reduce the vibrations of machine, damping device of the prior art is often made up of simple spring, niggerhead etc., this Kind technical scheme can reach certain damping effect in single horizontal shake and surge occasion, but the vibrations of lathe work are often Combination vibrations, so cause damping effect poor, not only damping device its shelf-life is short and easy shortening lathe life-span.And lathe Damping cushion is put in below machinery, is supported machinery weight, according to there is damping, the effect of support, is commonly used in Digit Control Machine Tool.Typically By the use of yielding rubber as ground cushion, yielding rubber is effectively decayed the vibration of machine itself, is reduced vibration force unofficial biography, is prevented vibration force It is incoming, ensure accurate to dimension and quality, control fabric structure resonant transmission vibration force and noise.Make Roughing and fine machining All kinds of lathes form production unit, adapt to the development of logistlcs technology.Installation lathe is not required to set foundation bolt to fix with ground, Good vibration damping and suitable vertical deflection, lathe is stable at ground, save mounting cost, shorten installation period.
Such as the invention of Application No. 201510342981.2, a kind of lathe beam, including cylinder shell, it is arranged at institute The supporting plate of housing upper end is stated, supporting plate centre is provided with conical bore, a connecting screw is inserted with conical bore, in described branch Some cylinders are provided with the cavity of fagging and housing, on the supporting plate, cylinder bottom is provided with torque spring for the top connection of cylinder, Torque spring is connected with housing bottom, foam aluminum material is filled with the shell cavity, the present invention is using in supporting plate Set cylinder, as supporting construction, can also prevent from subtracting while with good damping effect with spring between housing bottom Shake pad caused by long-time stress due to caving in, and extends the service life of lathe;Come although this method can reduce to a certain degree From the vibration of different directions, but can not be completely by absorption of vibrations, and ground can not be effectively obstructed to the macroseism of lathe transmission.
In another example one kind is disclosed in Patent No. 201220093562.1 includes shell in damping device, described device Body, supporting plate is housed on the housing, the polyurethane materials treated through overpopulation fretting map is filled with the housing, leads to Cross and the effect that above-mentioned material reaches damping vibrations is filled in housing, but there are still the vibrations of a step point in above-mentioned design Power is directly over housing and is delivered to ground, certain injury to lathe and ground be present.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can fully absorb Damping, buffering base from all directions vibration force caused by lathe.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of lathe damping, buffering base, including segmented layer, buffer layer and the resistance to compression layer set from top to bottom;The segmentation Layer is contacted with cabinet leg, and segmented layer is mutually spliced by multiple sheets;The buffer layer includes upper frame pond, described point Section layer is located in upper frame pond, and raised sheet material, each piece are provided between the inner bottom surface in the segmented layer and upper frame pond A corresponding raised sheet material, the raised sheet material are made up of the pressure-bearing part of arch and the alice part of both sides under plate, pressure-bearing portion To divide and contacted with sheet, alice part contacts with the inner bottom surface in upper frame pond, drives alice part to tilt after pressure-bearing partial compression, Fluid is filled in the upper frame pond;The resistance to compression layer includes lower frame pond, and the upper frame pond is located at lower frame In pond, spring is provided between upper frame pond and lower frame pond.
As further preferred scheme, the edge of the sheet is provided with clasp, and adjacent two sheets pass through button Ring is connected, and tread plate is provided with the one side that the sheet contacts with cabinet leg.
As further preferred scheme, there is poly- power pad, the poly- power pad on the pressure-bearing part of the raised sheet material For inverted pyramidal structure, taper bottom surface contacts with sheet.
As further preferred scheme, the alice part of the raised sheet material is sector structure, the alice part There is slide with the junction of pressure-bearing part, tilted after pressure-bearing partial compression by fulcrum drive alice part of slide.
As further preferred scheme, the segmented layer is provided with for one week prevents what upper frame pond inner fluid from overflowing Sealing ring.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of lathe damping, buffering base of the invention, whole lathe can be fixed and Carrying, vibration caused by lathe work operation is absorbed and slowed down, it is accurate when on the one hand can improve work pieces process Degree, the deviation for avoiding vibration from bringing, two aspects can reduce influence of the frequent vibration to precision component in machine tool, and extension is set Standby service life, specifically with advantages below:
1. the segmented layer of individual sheet composition has the function that vibration is born in subregion more than, can be directed to each during lathe work Vibrate and absorb caused by position, reduce vibration force and transmitted on lathe base and segmented layer.
2. alice part and pressure-bearing part cooperate, pressure-bearing part can be effectively by top-down gravity or vibration force Absorb, then the power is disperseed and weakened by alice part, and be not easy to transmit back again;Fluid is coordinated to absorb shaking for high frequency Power.
3. the design of poly- power pad can form the wide-in and strict-out requirement to vibration force, passed to after a large amount of absorption vibration forces convex Sheet material is played, its unique structure can obstruct the return of vibration force.
4. slide can improve the speed and amplitude that alice part deforms upon after being exerted a force by pressure-bearing part.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of raised sheet material;
Wherein, 1- sheets, 2- upper frames pond, 31- alices part, 32- pressure-bearings part, 4- lower frames pond, 5- springs, 6- clasps, 7- tread plates, the poly- power pads of 8-, 9- slides.
Embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated, the present invention a kind of lathe damping, buffering base, including set from top to bottom segmented layer, buffer layer With resistance to compression layer, segmented layer is used to directly contact with plant equipment, and the very first time is absorbed and transmitted to vibration caused by equipment, And buffer layer then starts that remaining vibration force is fully absorbed and disperseed, while the vibration bounce-back handed down is also obstructed, resisted Instantaneously caused gravity undertakes when laminate layer is mainly installed or dropped to workpiece in equipment, and prevents from other ground of ground Vibration passes to the important block link of lathe caused by side.
The segmented layer is contacted with cabinet leg, and segmented layer is mutually spliced by multiple sheets 1, ensures each sheet 1 It can be overturn to vertical both direction, so can just make vibrational energy caused by lathe base local one to a sheet 1 Act, the effect of sheet 1 mainly weakens to the transverse-vibration power transmitted on lathe base;
The buffer layer includes upper frame pond 2, and the segmented layer is located in upper frame pond 2, the segmented layer with it is upper Raised sheet material, each 1 time corresponding raised sheet material of sheet, the raised sheet material are provided between the inner bottom surface in portion framework pond 2 It is made up of the pressure-bearing part 32 of arch and the alice part 31 of both sides, in similar W shapes, pressure-bearing part 32 is higher than alice part 31, Pressure-bearing part 32 contacts with sheet 1, and alice part 31 contacts with the inner bottom surface in upper frame pond 2, band after pressure-bearing part 32 is pressurized Dynamic alice part 31 tilts, and fluid is filled in the upper frame pond 2, the compression hind wing rim portion 31 of pressure-bearing part 32 is in fluid Tilt, the effect just buffered, and vibration will make alice part 31 occur constantly to shake after alice part 31 is reached Movable pendulum is moved, and can also alleviate this problem in fluid;
The resistance to compression layer includes lower frame pond 4, and the upper frame pond 2 is located in lower frame pond 4, upper frame pond Spring 5 is provided between 2 and lower frame pond 4.
The edge of the sheet 1 is provided with clasp 6, and adjacent two sheets 1 are connected by clasp 6, the sheet 1 and machine Tread plate 7 is provided with the one side of bed bottom contact.
There is poly- power pad 8, the poly- power pad 8 is inverted pyramidal structure, cone on the pressure-bearing part 32 of the raised sheet material Shape bottom surface contacts with sheet 1, and poly- power pad 8 has the function that to absorb vibration force.
The alice part 31 of the raised sheet material is sector structure, and sector structure can be bigger to outgoing by vibration force Dissipate, contacted with fluid, improve the effect of diverging vibration force, the junction of the alice part 31 and pressure-bearing part 32 has slide 9, pressure-bearing part 32 is tilted after being pressurized with slide 9 for fulcrum drive alice part 31.
The segmented layer is provided with the sealing ring for preventing that the inner fluid of upper frame pond 2 from overflowing for one week.
It is described above, the only preferable embodiment of the application, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the application discloses, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, It should all cover within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. lathe damping, buffering base, it is characterised in that:Including segmented layer, buffer layer and the resistance to compression set from top to bottom Layer;The segmented layer is contacted with cabinet leg, and segmented layer is mutually spliced by multiple sheets (1);The buffer layer includes upper Portion framework pond (2), the segmented layer are located in upper frame pond (2), the inner bottom surface in the segmented layer and upper frame pond (2) it Between be provided with raised sheet material, a corresponding raised sheet material under each sheet (1), the raised sheet material by arch pressure-bearing part (32) and both sides alice part (31) composition, pressure-bearing part (32) contact with sheet (1), alice part (31) and upper frame The inner bottom surface contact in pond (2), pressure-bearing part (32) drive alice part (31) to tilt after being pressurized, in the upper frame pond (2) Fill fluid;The resistance to compression layer includes lower frame pond (4), and the upper frame pond (2) is located in lower frame pond (4), on Spring (5) is provided between portion framework pond (2) and lower frame pond (4);The edge of the sheet (1) is provided with clasp (6), phase Two adjacent sheets (1) are connected by clasp (6), and tread plate is provided with the one side that the sheet (1) contacts with cabinet leg (7)。
  2. A kind of 2. lathe damping, buffering base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure-bearing portion of the raised sheet material Dividing on (32) has poly- power pad (8), and the poly- power pad (8) is inverted pyramidal structure, and taper bottom surface contacts with sheet (1).
  3. A kind of 3. lathe damping, buffering base according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The alice portion of the raised sheet material It is sector structure to divide (31), and the alice part (31) and the junction of pressure-bearing part (32) have slide (9), pressure-bearing part (32) alice part (31) are driven to tilt for fulcrum with slide (9) after being pressurized.
  4. A kind of 4. lathe damping, buffering base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The segmented layer is provided with for one week The sealing ring for preventing upper frame pond (2) inner fluid from overflowing.
CN201610194206.1A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of lathe damping, buffering base Active CN105729134B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610194206.1A CN105729134B (en) 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of lathe damping, buffering base

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105729134A CN105729134A (en) 2016-07-06
CN105729134B true CN105729134B (en) 2018-01-19

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930171B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-05-26 四川省银河化学股份有限公司 Flash evaporator for discharging of high-temperature high-pressure reactor
CN108941418A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-07 安徽帮创智能科技有限公司 A kind of damping base of forging press
CN109333076B (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-07-10 台州三麟精密工具股份有限公司 High-stability machine tool moving base
CN111203755A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-29 盐城威佳机床制造有限公司 Machine tool damping device and machine tool

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950023875A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-08-18 서상기 Axial Vibration Isolation System Using Leaf Springs or Leaf Springs
CN103697101A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-02 吴江市华宏纺织丝绸有限公司 Anti-vibrating pad
CN104534017B (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 广东宇泰减震科技有限公司 A kind of vibration abatement of practicality
CN204545963U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-12 东莞市志远数控设备制造有限公司 A kind of machining center damping base
CN204524806U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-05 滁州学院 A kind of lathe supporting seat
CN204692422U (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-07 林光前 The buffering shock-absorbing device of Anti-dislocation
CN204784433U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 常州海川卓越密封材料有限公司 Shock pad foot for mechanical equipment
CN205089893U (en) * 2015-10-07 2016-03-16 陕西理工学院 Damping device for mechanical equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20171117

Address after: Shuangfeng village Shuangfeng District Wenling City Zeguo town Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 128 317500

Applicant after: Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215000 Suzhou hi tech Zone Xiangyang Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU YASIKE PRECISION NUMERICAL CONTROL CO., LTD.

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