CN210945281U

CN210945281U - River sludge separator

Info

Publication number: CN210945281U
Application number: CN201921886221.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘津君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separator especially relates to a river course silt separator. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the river channel sludge separator is low in equipment cost, convenient to maintain and high in sludge separation efficiency. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a river sludge separator comprises a base, a support rod, a rectangular cylinder body, a slide rail, a slide block and the like; the base top is equipped with three spinal branch vaulting poles, and the bracing piece top on the rightmost side in base top is equipped with the rectangle cylinder body, and rectangle cylinder body left end rear side is connected with the bracing piece front side middle part in the middle of, and the right side bracing piece is equipped with the slide rail with middle bracing piece top. The utility model discloses a reciprocating type removal about the starting motor drive ejector pad extrudees the silt in the rectangle cylinder body, and the silt is extruded through the hole pipe, and the rubble is stayed in the rectangle cylinder body, so just can separate silt, and silt can improve the efficiency that silt passes through the hole pipe after passing through the ejector pad extrusion, can avoid silt to block up the hole pipe again.

Description

River sludge separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator especially relates to a river course silt separator.

Background

In order to prevent that silt from influencing the normal performance of each function such as city flood control, drainage, water supply, can clear up silt in the river course, make the river course become dark through administering, the widen, river becomes clear, silt is by the clearance back, need clear up out to the stone that carries in the silt, convenient follow-up mummification is handled to the silt, separation to silt at present is generally through main equipment or screen cloth separation, main equipment input cost is high, follow-up maintenance is comparatively difficult, and the screen cloth screens silt, and is inefficient, the mesh of screen cloth is blockked up easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

When separating silt through main equipment or screen cloth in order to overcome the mesh, the input cost of using the clear silt of main equipment is higher, and follow-up maintenance is comparatively difficult, uses the screen cloth to screen silt in addition, and is inefficient, has the mesh of screen cloth shortcoming of blockking up easily, and the technical problem that solves is: the river channel sludge separator is low in equipment cost, convenient to maintain and high in sludge separation efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a river silt separator comprises a base, supporting rods, a rectangular cylinder body, sliding rails, sliding blocks, a motor, sector gears, a movable frame, a first rack, an E-shaped connecting frame, a pushing block, a hole pipe, a discharging pipe, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a straight baffle plate, a torsion spring and a hopper, wherein the three supporting rods are arranged at the top of the base, the rectangular cylinder body is arranged at the top of the rightmost supporting rod at the top of the base, the rear side of the left end of the rectangular cylinder body is connected with the middle part of the front side of the middle supporting rod, the sliding rails are arranged at the top of the right supporting rod and the middle supporting rod, the two sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the sliding rails, the movable frame is arranged at the bottom of the sliding blocks, the first rack is arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the left supporting rod, the sector gears are arranged on output shafts of, the left and right sides of ejector pad all is equipped with the hole pipe, the hole pipe of the left and right sides passes two walls of the left and right sides of rectangle cylinder body respectively, the right-hand member of right-hand hole pipe all is equipped with the discharging pipe with the left end of left hole pipe, it is equipped with E type link to remove the frame left side, the lower part right-hand member and the left side discharging pipe of E type link are connected, the cinder hole has all been opened to the rectangle cylinder body bottom left and right sides, the right-hand and right side cinder hole left of left side cinder hole all is equipped with the bearing frame, the bearing frame is connected with the rectangle cylinder body, the bearing frame bottom is equipped with torsion spring, be equipped with the pivot on the bearing frame, torsion spring is passed in the pivot, be equipped with straight flange in the pivot, torsion.

As further preferred scheme, still including one way clutch, circular gear, connecting plate, connecting rod and second rack, the pivot bottom is equipped with one way clutch, is equipped with circular gear on the one way clutch, and left and right sides hole pipe bottom all is equipped with the connecting plate, and the right-hand and right side connecting plate left of left side connecting plate all is equipped with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod right side of left side and the connecting rod left side of right side all are equipped with the second rack, and second rack and circular gear mesh mutually.

As a further preferred scheme, the hydraulic cylinder further comprises arc-shaped material baffle plates, wherein the arc-shaped material baffle plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular cylinder body and are in contact with the outer side face of the upper portion of the hole pipe.

When the silt of river bottom is separated when needs, can use this equipment, at first the silt that will separate is through pouring into the rectangle cylinder body, the starter motor again, the output shaft of motor rotates and drives sector gear and rotates, because sector gear and first rack mesh mutually, so sector gear rotates and drives and removes the frame and remove about through the slider at the slide rail horizontal slip, because it is equipped with E type link to remove the frame left side, the lower part right side and the discharging pipe left side of E type link are connected, so when removing the frame and remove about, drive the ejector pad and remove about in the rectangle cylinder body, when the ejector pad is located right side in the rectangle cylinder body, silt poured into through the hopper can flow to the left rectangle cylinder body of ejector pad, when the ejector pad is located left side in the rectangle cylinder body, silt poured into through the hopper can flow to the rectangle cylinder body on ejector pad. When the pushing block moves left and right, the pushing block extrudes sludge on the left and right sides of the pushing block into the hole pipes on the left and right sides respectively, and the sludge is sprayed out through the discharging pipe, broken stones mixed with the sludge cannot enter the hole pipes due to large particles, so the broken stones are pushed to the left and right sides in the rectangular cylinder body by the pushing block, at the moment, an operator can pull the straight baffle plate, the torsion spring is twisted, stones on the left and right sides in the rectangular cylinder body fall down, then the straight baffle plate is loosened, and the straight baffle plate resets under the property of the torsion spring. This enables separation of sludge and doped crushed stone.

When the pushing block drives the hole pipes on the left side and the right side to move left and right, so that the connecting rods are driven to move left and right through the connecting plates on the hole pipes on the left side and the right side, the second racks on the connecting rods on the left side and the right side are meshed with the circular gear on the left side, the circular gear on the left side drives the rotating shaft to rotate when the second rack on the left side moves rightwards and is meshed with the circular gear on the left side, so that the straight material baffle on the left side is opened, stones on the straight material baffle on the left side fall down through the slag discharge hole, when the second rack on the left side moves rightwards and is away from the circular gear on the left side, the straight material baffle is reset to block the slag discharge hole under the action of the torsion spring, and when the second rack on. When the second rack on the right side moves leftwards and is meshed with the circular gear on the right side, the circular gear on the right side drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the straight material blocking plate on the right side is opened, stones on the straight material blocking plate on the right side fall down through the slag discharging hole, when the second rack on the right side moves leftwards and is far away from the circular gear on the right side, the straight material blocking plate is reset to block the slag discharging hole under the action of the torsion spring, and when the second rack on the right side moves rightwards and is meshed with the circular gear again, due to the one-way property of the one-way clutch, the rotating shaft cannot. Therefore, the straight material baffle plate does not need to be pulled manually to discharge the broken stones, and the device is more convenient to operate.

The arc striker plate of hole pipe top can prevent silt from flowing from the aperture of hole pipe top, avoids silt to spout from the hole pipe upwards and pollutes the surrounding environment.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses a reciprocating type removal about the starting motor drive ejector pad, the silt in the rectangular cylinder body is extruded, the silt is extruded through the hole pipe, the rubble is stayed in the rectangular cylinder body, so just can separate the silt, the efficiency that silt passes through the hole pipe can be improved to the silt after the ejector pad extrusion, can avoid silt to block up the hole pipe again, through the straight flange of the cooperation switching of second rack and circular gear, can discharge the rubble of separation in the rectangular cylinder body, the effect of automatic row's material has been reached.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the front view structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the automatic slag discharging device comprises a base, a supporting rod, a rectangular cylinder body, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a motor, a sector gear, a moving frame, a first rack, a connecting frame, a second rack, a third rack, a fourth rack, a fifth rack, a sixth rack, a fifth rack, a sixth.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, wherein the terms, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, are as follows: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

A river sludge separator is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a base 1, support rods 2, a rectangular cylinder 3, a slide rail 4, a slide block 5, a motor 6, a sector gear 7, a movable frame 8, a first rack 9, an E-shaped connecting frame 10, a push block 11, a hole pipe 12, a discharge pipe 13, a bearing seat 15, a rotating shaft 16, a straight baffle plate 17, a torsion spring 18 and a hopper 19, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the three support rods 2, the top of the support rod 2 on the rightmost side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the rectangular cylinder 3, the rear side of the left end of the rectangular cylinder 3 is connected with the middle part of the front side of the middle support rod 2, the right side support rod 2 and the top of the middle support rod 2 are provided with the slide rail 4, the slide rail 4 is provided with two slide blocks 5 in a sliding manner, the bottom of each slide block 5 is provided with the movable frame 8, the upper wall and, the motor 6 is positioned at the rear side of the moving frame 8, the sector gear 7 is meshed with the first rack 9, the rectangular cylinder body 3 is internally provided with a push block 11 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the push block 11 are both provided with hole pipes 12, the hole pipes 12 at the left side and the right side respectively penetrate through the left wall and the right wall of the rectangular cylinder body 3, the right end of the right hole pipe 12 and the left end of the left hole pipe 12 are both provided with discharge pipes 13, the left side of the moving frame 8 is provided with an E-shaped connecting frame 10, the right end of the lower part of the E-shaped connecting frame 10 is connected with the left discharge pipe 13, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the rectangular cylinder body 3 are both provided with slag discharge holes 14, the right side and the left side of the right slag discharge hole 14 are both provided with bearing blocks 15, the bearing blocks 15 are connected with the rectangular cylinder body 3, the bottom of the bearing blocks 15, the straight material baffle 17 is positioned under the slag discharge hole 14, and the middle of the top of the rectangular cylinder body 3 is provided with a hopper 19.

Example 2

Still including one way clutch 20, circular gear 21, connecting plate 22, connecting rod 23 and

second rack

24, 16 bottoms in pivot are equipped with one way clutch 20, be equipped with circular gear 21 on one way clutch 20, the left and right sides hole pipe 12 bottom all is equipped with connecting plate 22, the right-hand and right side connecting plate 22 left of left side connecting plate 22 all is equipped with connecting rod 23, the connecting rod 23 right side of left side and the connecting rod 23 left side of right side all are equipped with second rack 24, second rack 24 and circular gear 21 mesh mutually.

Example 3

second rack

Still including arc striker plate 25, the left and right sides of rectangle cylinder body 3 all is equipped with arc striker plate 25, and arc striker plate 25 and the contact of 12 upper portion lateral surfaces of hole pipe.

When sludge at the river bottom needs to be separated, the device can be used, firstly, the sludge to be separated is poured into the rectangular cylinder 3, then the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the sector gear 7 to rotate, because the sector gear 7 is meshed with the first rack 9, the sector gear 7 rotates to drive the movable frame 8 to move left and right through the slide block 5 sliding left and right on the slide rail 4, because the left side of the movable frame 8 is provided with the E-shaped connecting frame 10, the right side of the lower part of the E-shaped connecting frame 10 is connected with the left side of the discharge pipe 13, therefore, when the moving frame 8 moves left and right, the pushing block 11 is driven to move left and right in the rectangular cylinder 3, when the push block 11 is located at the right side in the rectangular cylinder 3, the sludge poured through the hopper 19 flows into the rectangular cylinder 3 at the left side of the push block 11, when the push block 11 is located at the left side in the rectangular cylinder 3, the sludge poured through the hopper 19 flows into the rectangular cylinder 3 at the right side of the push block 11. When the pushing block 11 moves left and right, silt on the left side and the right side of the pushing block 11 is respectively squeezed into the hole pipes 12 on the left side and the right side of the pushing block and is sprayed out through the discharging pipe 13, broken stone mixed with the silt cannot enter the hole pipes 12 due to large particles, so the broken stone is pushed to the left side and the right side of the rectangular cylinder body 3 by the pushing block 11, at the moment, an operator can pull the straight baffle plate 17, the torsion spring 18 is twisted to enable stones on the left side and the right side of the rectangular cylinder body 3 to fall down, then the straight baffle plate 17 is loosened, and the straight baffle plate 17 resets under the property of the torsion spring 18. This enables separation of sludge and doped crushed stone.

When the pushing block 11 drives the left and right hole pipes 12 to move left and right, the connecting rod 23 is driven to move left and right by the connecting plate 22 on the left and right hole pipes 12, the second rack 24 on the left and right connecting rods 23 is meshed with the circular gear 21, when the left second rack 24 moves right and is meshed with the left circular gear 21, the left circular gear 21 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the left straight baffle plate 17 is opened, stones on the left straight baffle plate 17 fall down through the slag discharge hole 14, when the left second rack 24 moves right and is far away from the left circular gear 21, the straight baffle plate 17 is reset to block the slag discharge hole 14 under the action of the torsion spring 18, and when the left second rack 24 moves left and is meshed with the circular gear 21 again, the rotating shaft 16 cannot be driven to rotate due to the unidirectional property of the one-way clutch 20. When the right second rack 24 moves leftwards to be meshed with the right circular gear 21, the right circular gear 21 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the right straight baffle plate 17 is opened, stones on the right straight baffle plate 17 fall through the slag discharge hole 14, when the right second rack 24 moves leftwards to be away from the right circular gear 21, the straight baffle plate 17 resets to block the slag discharge hole 14 under the action of the torsion spring 18, and when the right second rack 24 moves rightwards to be meshed with the circular gear 21 again, due to the one-way property of the one-way clutch 20, the rotating shaft 16 cannot be driven to rotate when the circular gear 21 rotates. Therefore, the straight material baffle plate 17 does not need to be pulled manually to discharge the broken stones, and the device is more convenient to operate. The arc-shaped baffle plate 25 above the hole pipe 12 can prevent the sludge from flowing out of the small hole above the hole pipe 12, and the sludge is prevented from being sprayed upwards from the hole pipe 12 to pollute the surrounding environment.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course silt separator, including base (1), bracing piece (2), rectangle cylinder body (3), slide rail (4) and slider (5), base (1) top is equipped with three spinal branch vaulting poles (2), bracing piece (2) top on the rightmost side in base (1) top is equipped with rectangle cylinder body (3), rectangle cylinder body (3) left end rear side is connected with bracing piece (2) front side middle part in the middle of, right side bracing piece (2) are equipped with slide rail (4) with bracing piece (2) top in the middle of, the gliding style is equipped with two sliders (5) on slide rail (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a motor (6), a sector gear (7), a moving frame (8), a first rack (9), an E-shaped connecting frame (10), a pushing block (11), a hole pipe (12), a discharging pipe (13), a bearing seat (15), a rotating shaft (16), a straight material blocking plate (17), a torsion spring (18) and a hopper (19), wherein the moving frame (8) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (5), the first rack (9) is arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall in the moving frame (8), the motor (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side supporting rod (2), the sector gear (7) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (6), the motor (6) is positioned on the rear side of the moving frame (8), the sector gear (7) is meshed with the first rack (9), the pushing block (11) is arranged in the rectangular cylinder body (3) in a sliding mode, the hole pipes (12) are arranged on the left side and the right side, the hole pipes (12), the right-hand member of right-hand hole pipe (12) all is equipped with discharging pipe (13) with the left end of left hole pipe (12), it is equipped with E type link (10) to remove frame (8) left side, the lower part right-hand member of E type link (10) is connected with left side discharging pipe (13), slag hole (14) have all been opened to the rectangle cylinder body (3) bottom left and right sides, left side slag hole (14) right-hand and right side slag hole (14) left side all is equipped with bearing frame (15), bearing frame (15) are connected with rectangle cylinder body (3), bearing frame (15) bottom is equipped with torque spring (18), be equipped with pivot (16) on bearing frame (15), torque spring (18) are passed in pivot (16), be equipped with straight flitch (17) on pivot (16), torque spring (18) are connected with straight flitch (17), straight flitch (17) are located slag hole (14) under, be equipped with hopper (19) in the middle of rectangle cylinder body (3).

2. The river sludge separator of claim 1, wherein: still including one-way clutch (20), circular gear (21), connecting plate (22), connecting rod (23) and second rack (24), pivot (16) bottom is equipped with one-way clutch (20), be equipped with circular gear (21) on one-way clutch (20), left and right sides hole pipe (12) bottom all is equipped with connecting plate (22), the right-hand and right side connecting plate (22) left of left side connecting plate (22) all is equipped with connecting rod (23), connecting rod (23) right side and the connecting rod (23) left side of the right side of left side all are equipped with second rack (24), second rack (24) and circular gear (21) mesh mutually.

3. A river sludge separator according to claim 2, wherein: the novel oil cylinder is characterized by further comprising arc-shaped material baffle plates (25), wherein the arc-shaped material baffle plates (25) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular cylinder body (3), and the arc-shaped material baffle plates (25) are in contact with the outer side face of the upper portion of the hole pipe (12).