CN114591753A - Mineral slag separation spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent - Google Patents
Mineral slag separation spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent Download PDFInfo
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- CN114591753A CN114591753A CN202210256054.9A CN202210256054A CN114591753A CN 114591753 A CN114591753 A CN 114591753A CN 202210256054 A CN202210256054 A CN 202210256054A CN 114591753 A CN114591753 A CN 114591753A
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- fixedly connected
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- asphalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
- C10C3/08—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen by selective extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
- B01D11/0284—Multistage extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0158—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of extraction of ore asphalt, in particular to slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by an ore asphalt solvent. The technical problem is as follows: when slag is washed and extracted, stones are not separated, and the slag is directly washed and extracted, so that the slag is not fully contacted with a solvent, and the extraction effect is poor. The technical scheme is as follows: a mineral asphalt solvent extraction slag separation spray extraction device for asphalt comprises a chassis, a first mounting rack and the like; the rear part of the upper side of the underframe is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame. When the device is used, the floating fine slag is rapidly precipitated through the precipitation screen frame, slag waste caused by slag carried by separated mixed liquid is avoided, the slag is turned after stones are separated from the slag, and the extraction solvent is sprayed, so that the slag is fully contacted with the extraction solvent, and the slag is ensured to be extracted and flushed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extraction of ore asphalt, in particular to slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by an ore asphalt solvent.
Background
In the prior art, mineral asphalt fine materials and pebbles are mixed for batching, an extraction solvent is used for carrying out secondary extraction on the batching to obtain mixed liquor and mineral slag, then the mixed liquor and the mineral slag are conveyed into a settling tank for natural settling and filtration to separate the mixed liquor from the mineral slag, the mineral slag is washed and extracted by the extraction solvent, and the mixed liquor obtained by extraction is separated from the mineral powder by a filter screen; when making the slay carry out the natural settling, partial tiny slay floats to be difficult to deposit on mixed liquid upper strata, leads to the mixed liquid of separation to have the slay, causes the slay extravagant, when washing the extraction to the slay, does not separate the stone, directly washes the extraction for slay and solvent contact are not abundant, and the extraction effect is not good.
In view of the above problems, there is a need for a slag separation spray extraction apparatus for extracting asphalt with mineral asphalt solvent to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent, aiming at overcoming the defects that when slag is washed and extracted, stones are not separated, and direct washing and extraction are carried out, so that the contact between the slag and the solvent is insufficient, and the extraction effect is poor.
The technical scheme is as follows: a mineral asphalt solvent extraction slag separation spray extraction device for asphalt comprises a chassis, a first mounting frame, a first collection box, a second collection box, a filtering separation component, a screening collection component and a spray extraction component; a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe; a first collecting box is arranged on the left side of the front part of the underframe; a second collecting box is arranged on the right side of the front part of the underframe; a filtering and separating component for filtering and separating slag and mixed liquid is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting frame; the filtering and separating assembly is connected with the bottom frame; the screening and collecting assembly for screening slag and stones is arranged at the front part of the upper side of the underframe; the spraying extraction component used for turning over and spraying slag is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the first installation frame.
In addition, particularly preferably, the filtering and separating assembly comprises a third supporting frame, a second mixed liquor storage box, a fixed frame, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a first fixed plate, a first electric push rod, a second mounting frame, a main motor, a transmission rod, a sealing plate, a baffle, a second fixed plate, a filtering frame, a U-shaped frame, a precipitating screen frame, a first telescopic pipe, a liquid suction head, a lifting slide block, a first return spring, a blocking plate and a slide rod; a third support frame is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe; a second mixed liquor storage box is arranged on the upper side of the third support frame; two bilaterally symmetrical fixing frames are fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe; the third support frame is positioned between the two fixed frames; the upper parts of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with a first guide plate; a second guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first guide plate; the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the two fixing frames; a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame; two first electric push rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the lower side of the flat plate at the upper part of the first mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame; a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the first fixing plate; the second mounting frame is provided with a main motor; a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the output shaft of the main motor; the right part of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first fixing plate through a bracket; a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission rod; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the sealing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle; two second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the first fixing plate; the front sides of the two second fixed plates are fixedly connected with a filter frame; the lower side of the filter frame is contacted with the sealing plate; a sedimentation screen frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the U-shaped frame; the left part and the right part of the U-shaped frame are respectively fixedly connected with a first telescopic pipe; the lower sides of the two first extension tubes are respectively communicated with a liquid suction head; the front parts of the two baffles are respectively connected with a lifting slide block in a sliding way; the lower sides of the two lifting slide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a first return spring; the two first return springs are fixedly connected with a baffle respectively; a interception plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting slide blocks; the interception plate and the sealing plate are contacted with each other; a slide bar is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side and the right part of the lower side of the interception plate respectively; the two sliding rods are both connected with the sealing plate in a sliding manner.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the first baffle is provided with a screen for facilitating outflow of the mixed liquid.
Further, it is particularly preferred that the screen collection assembly includes a first support frame, a first mixed liquor storage tank and a screen unit; the front part of the upper side of the underframe is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame; a first mixed liquor storage box is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame; the left part of the upper side and the right part of the upper side of the underframe are respectively connected with a screening unit; the two screening units are connected with each other; the screening unit on the left side is connected with the first mixed liquor storage box.
Further, it is particularly preferred that valves are provided on the second and first miscible liquids storage tanks to facilitate discharge of the miscible liquids.
In addition, particularly preferably, the right screening unit comprises a second support frame, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first fixed rod, a first flat gear, a separation box, a bearing frame and a first rack; two second support frames which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe; a first electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two second supporting frames respectively; each of the two first electric sliding rails is connected with a first electric sliding block in a sliding manner; a first fixed rod is rotatably connected to each of the two first electric sliding blocks; the back sides of the two first fixed rods are fixedly connected with a first flat gear respectively; a separation box is fixedly connected between the two first fixing rods; a bearing frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe; the bearing frame is positioned between the two second supporting frames; two second support frame looks dorsal part right parts all have a first rack through the connecting block rigid coupling.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the filter mesh of the bottom surface of the separation box in the left screening unit is smaller, so as to facilitate the interception of the ore fines.
In addition, especially preferably, the first electric slide rail is provided with a linear through groove which is convenient for the first electric slide block to drive the first fixing rod to move.
In addition, particularly preferably, the spraying extraction assembly comprises a second electric push rod, a third fixing plate, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a second fixing rod, a fourth fixing plate, a deflector rod, a supporting plate, a fifth fixing plate and a spraying unit; two second electric push rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side of the flat plate at the upper part of the first mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a third fixing plate; a second electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the third fixing plate; a second electric sliding block is connected to the second electric sliding rail in a sliding manner; a second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric sliding block; a fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixing rod; a plurality of shifting rods with equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth fixing plate; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the upper sides of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate; the front part and the rear part of the fifth fixing plate are respectively connected with a spraying unit; the two spraying units are connected with the fourth fixing plate; the two spraying units are connected with the second electric sliding block; the two spraying units are connected with the third fixing plate; the two spraying units are connected with the supporting plate.
In addition, particularly preferably, the front spraying unit comprises a connecting plate, a sixth fixing plate, a second rack, a third fixing rod, a cam, a second flat gear, a liquid conveying cylinder, a first one-way valve, a second telescopic pipe, a second return spring, a fixing ring, a first liquid guide pipe, a seventh fixing plate, a second liquid guide pipe, a third liquid guide pipe, a spray head, a piston and a second one-way valve; the front side of the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the lower part of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a third fixing rod; a sixth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side of the third fixing plate; a second rack is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sixth fixing plate; a second flat gear is fixedly connected to the front part of the third fixed rod; the second flat gear is in transmission connection with the second rack; a cam is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fixed rod; a second return spring is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the fifth fixing plate; the upper side of the second return spring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring; the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a transfusion tube; the infusion cylinder is connected with the fifth fixing plate in a sliding way; the upper side of the transfusion tube is fixedly connected with a cylinder; the cylinder and the cam are mutually contacted; the upper part of the left side of the infusion cylinder is communicated with a first one-way valve; the left side of the first one-way valve is communicated with a second telescopic pipe; a seventh fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the front supporting plate; a first liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected in the seventh fixing plate; the front side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe is communicated with a second liquid guide pipe; the rear side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe is communicated with a third liquid guide pipe; the lower side of the third liquid guide pipe is communicated with a spray head; the lower side of the second liquid guide pipe is communicated with two spray heads; the three nozzles are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate; a piston is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first liquid guide pipe; a second one-way valve is fixedly connected in the piston; the piston is connected with the infusion cylinder in a sliding way.
The invention has the advantages that: when the device is used, the floating fine slag is rapidly precipitated through the precipitation screen frame, slag waste caused by slag carried by separated mixed liquid is avoided, the slag is turned after stones are separated from the slag, and the extraction solvent is sprayed, so that the slag is fully contacted with the extraction solvent, and the slag is ensured to be extracted and flushed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a slag separation spray extraction apparatus for solvent extraction of asphalt from ore asphalt according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using a mineral asphalt solvent according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering and separating assembly of the slag separating and spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt with mineral asphalt solvent according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of a filtering separation assembly of a slag separation spray extraction plant for solvent extraction of asphalt from ore bitumen according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a second partial three-dimensional structure of a filtering and separating assembly of the slag separating and spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using a mineral asphalt solvent according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a screening and collecting assembly of the slag separation spray extraction equipment for mineral asphalt solvent extraction of asphalt according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a screening and collecting assembly of a slag separation spray extraction plant for mineral asphalt solvent extraction of asphalt according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a spray extraction assembly of the slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt with mineral asphalt solvent according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a spray extraction assembly of the slag separation spray extraction equipment for mineral asphalt solvent extraction of asphalt according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a spray extraction assembly of the slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the mineral asphalt solvent.
In the above drawings: 1-underframe, 2-first mounting frame, 3-first collecting box, 4-second collecting box, 101-first supporting frame, 102-first mixed liquor storing box, 103-second supporting frame, 104-first electric sliding rail, 105-first electric sliding block, 106-first fixing rod, 107-first pinion, 108-separating box, 109-bearing frame, 110-first rack, 201-third supporting frame, 202-second mixed liquor storing box, 203-fixing frame, 204-first guide plate, 205-second guide plate, 206-first fixing plate, 207-first electric push rod, 208-second mounting frame, 209-main motor, 210-transmission rod, 211-sealing plate, 212-baffle plate, 213-second fixing plate, 214-a filter frame, 215-a U-shaped frame, 216-a precipitation screen frame, 217-a first extension tube, 218-a liquid suction head, 219-a lifting slide block, 220-a first return spring, 221-a stop plate, 222-a slide bar, 301-a second electric push rod, 302-a third fixed plate, 303-a second electric slide rail, 304-a second electric slide block, 305-a second fixed rod, 306-a fourth fixed plate, 307-a deflector rod, 308-a support plate, 309-a fifth fixed plate, 310-a connecting plate, 311-a sixth fixed plate, 312-a second rack, 313-a third fixed rod, 314-a cam, 315-a second flat gear, 316-a liquid delivery cylinder, 317-a cylinder, 318-a first one-way valve, 319-a second extension tube, 320-a second return spring, 321-fixing ring, 322-first liquid guide pipe, 323-seventh fixing plate, 324-second liquid guide pipe, 325-third liquid guide pipe, 326-spray head, 327-piston and 328-second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Examples
A mineral asphalt solvent extraction slag separation spray extraction device for asphalt, as shown in figure 1-10, comprises a chassis 1, a first mounting frame 2, a first collection box 3, a second collection box 4, a filtering separation component, a screening collection component and a spray extraction component; a first mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe 1; a first collecting box 3 is arranged on the left side of the front part of the underframe 1; a second collecting box 4 is arranged on the right side of the front part of the underframe 1; the upper part of the first mounting frame 2 is provided with a filtering and separating component; the filtering and separating assembly is connected with the underframe 1; the screening and collecting assembly is arranged at the front part of the upper side of the underframe 1; the front side of the upper part of the first mounting frame 2 is provided with a spraying extraction component.
The filtering and separating assembly comprises a third supporting frame 201, a second mixed liquor storage box 202, a fixed frame 203, a first guide plate 204, a second guide plate 205, a first fixing plate 206, a first electric push rod 207, a second mounting frame 208, a main motor 209, a transmission rod 210, a sealing plate 211, a baffle 212, a second fixing plate 213, a filtering frame 214, a U-shaped frame 215, a settling net frame 216, a first telescopic pipe 217, a liquid suction head 218, a lifting slide block 219, a first return spring 220, a blocking plate 221 and a slide rod 222; a third supporting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe 1; a second mixed liquor storage tank 202 is arranged on the upper side of the third support frame 201; two bilaterally symmetrical fixing frames 203 are fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe 1; the third supporting frame 201 is positioned between the two fixing frames 203; the upper parts of the two fixing frames 203 are fixedly connected with a first guide plate 204; a second guide plate 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first guide plate 204; the second guide plate 205 is fixedly connected with the two fixing frames 203; a first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame 2; two first electric push rods 207 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the lower side of the flat plate at the upper part of the first mounting frame 2; the two first electric push rods 207 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 215 at the telescopic ends; a second mounting rack 208 is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the first fixing plate 206; a main motor 209 is mounted on the second mounting frame 208; a transmission rod 210 is fixedly connected to the right side of the output shaft of the main motor 209; the right part of the transmission rod 210 is rotationally connected with the first fixing plate 206 through a bracket; a sealing plate 211 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission rod 210; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the sealing plate 211 are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle 212; two second fixing plates 213 are fixedly connected to the front side of the first fixing plate 206; the front sides of the two second fixing plates 213 are fixedly connected with a filter frame 214; the lower side of the filter frame 214 is in contact with the sealing plate 211; a settling screen frame 216 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the U-shaped frame 215; a first extension tube 217 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the U-shaped frame 215 respectively; the lower sides of the two first telescopic pipes 217 are respectively communicated with a liquid suction head 218; the front parts of the two baffles 212 are respectively connected with a lifting slide block 219 in a sliding way; a first return spring 220 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two lifting sliders 219; the two first return springs 220 are fixedly connected with one baffle plate 212 respectively; an interception plate 221 is fixedly connected between the two lifting slide blocks 219; the interception plate 221 and the sealing plate 211 are in contact with each other; a slide bar 222 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the lower side of the interception plate 221 respectively; both slide bars 222 are slidably connected to the sealing plate 211.
Wherein, be provided with the screen cloth that is convenient for mixed liquid outflow on the first guide plate 204.
The screening and collecting assembly comprises a first support frame 101, a first mixed liquor storage box 102 and a screening unit; a first support frame 101 is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the underframe 1; a first mixed liquor storage box 102 is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame 101; the left part of the upper side and the right part of the upper side of the underframe 1 are respectively connected with a screening unit; the two screening units are connected with each other; the left screening unit is connected to a first mixed liquor storage tank 102.
Wherein second mixed liquor storage tank 202 and first mixed liquor storage tank 102 are provided with valves to facilitate discharge of mixed liquor.
The right screening unit comprises a second support frame 103, a first electric slide rail 104, a first electric slide block 105, a first fixing rod 106, a first flat gear 107, a separation box 108, a bearing frame 109 and a first rack 110; two second support frames 103 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe 1; a first electric slide rail 104 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two second support frames 103; each of the two first electric slide rails 104 is connected with a first electric slide block 105 in a sliding manner; each of the two first electric sliding blocks 105 is rotatably connected with a first fixing rod 106; a first flat gear 107 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first fixing rods 106; a separation box 108 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing rods 106; a bearing frame 109 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe 1; the bearing frame 109 is positioned between the two second supporting frames 103; the right parts of the back sides of the two second support frames 103 are fixedly connected with a first rack 110 through connecting blocks.
Wherein, the filtering mesh on the bottom surface of the separating box 108 in the left screening unit is smaller, which is convenient for intercepting the mineral powder.
Wherein, the first electric slide rail 104 is provided with a linear through groove for the first electric slide block 105 to drive the first fixing rod 106 to move.
The spraying extraction assembly comprises a second electric push rod 301, a third fixing plate 302, a second electric slide rail 303, a second electric slide block 304, a second fixing rod 305, a fourth fixing plate 306, a driving lever 307, a supporting plate 308, a fifth fixing plate 309 and a spraying unit; two second electric push rods 301 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side of the flat plate at the upper part of the first mounting frame 2; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 301 are fixedly connected with a third fixing plate 302; a second electric slide rail 303 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the third fixing plate 302; a second electric sliding block 304 is connected on the second electric sliding rail 303 in a sliding manner; a second fixing rod 305 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric sliding block 304; a fourth fixing plate 306 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixing rod 305; a plurality of shift levers 307 with equal distance are fixedly connected with the lower side of the fourth fixing plate 306; a supporting plate 308 is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate 306 respectively; the upper sides of the two supporting plates 308 are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate 309; the front and rear parts of the fifth fixing plate 309 are respectively connected with a spraying unit; the two spraying units are connected with the fourth fixing plate 306; the two spraying units are connected with the second electric sliding block 304; both the two spraying units are connected with the third fixing plate 302; both spray units are connected to the support plate 308.
Wherein, the front spray unit comprises a connecting plate 310, a sixth fixing plate 311, a second rack 312, a third fixing rod 313, a cam 314, a second flat gear 315, an infusion cylinder 316, a cylinder 317, a first one-way valve 318, a second telescopic tube 319, a second return spring 320, a fixing ring 321, a first liquid guide tube 322, a seventh fixing plate 323, a second liquid guide tube 324, a third liquid guide tube 325, a spray head 326, a piston 327 and a second one-way valve 328; the front side of the second electric sliding block 304 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 310; a third fixing rod 313 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting plate 310; a sixth fixing plate 311 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the lower side of the third fixing plate 302; a second rack 312 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sixth fixing plate 311; a second flat gear 315 is fixedly connected to the front part of the third fixing rod 313; the second flat gear 315 is in transmission connection with the second rack 312; a cam 314 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third fixing rod 313; a second return spring 320 is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the fifth fixing plate 309; a fixing ring 321 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second return spring 320; a transfusion tube 316 is fixedly connected in the fixing ring 321; the infusion cylinder 316 is slidably connected with a fifth fixing plate 309; a cylinder 317 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the transfusion cylinder 316; the cylinder 317 and the cam 314 contact each other; the upper part of the left side of the infusion cylinder 316 is communicated with a first one-way valve 318; a second extension tube 319 is communicated with the left side of the first one-way valve 318; a seventh fixing plate 323 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the front supporting plate 308; a first catheter 322 is fixedly connected to the seventh fixing plate 323; a second liquid guide pipe 324 is communicated with the front side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe 322; a third liquid guide pipe 325 is communicated with the rear side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe 322; a spray head 326 is communicated with the lower side of the third liquid guide pipe 325; two spray heads 326 are communicated with the lower side of the second liquid guide pipe 324; the three nozzles 326 are all fixedly connected with the fourth fixing plate 306; a piston 327 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first liquid guide tube 322; a second check valve 328 is fixedly connected in the piston 327; the piston 327 is slidably connected to the infusion cylinder 316.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, mixed liquid and slag after secondary extraction are poured into a filter frame 214, then two first electric push rods 207 are controlled to extend to push a U-shaped frame 215 to drive a precipitation screen frame 216 to move downwards, two first extension pipes 217 are externally connected with liquid pumping equipment, the U-shaped frame 215 drives the first extension pipes 217 and liquid suction heads 218 to move downwards, so that the first extension pipes 217 are stretched, when the precipitation screen frame 216 moves downwards in the mixed liquid in the filter frame 214, fine slag which is not precipitated in the mixed liquid is pressed at the lower part of the filter frame 214, then the externally connected liquid pumping equipment is started, the mixed liquid in the filter frame 214 is pumped out through the first extension pipes 217 and the liquid suction heads 218, so that the slag is separated from the mixed liquid, at the moment, the remaining mixed liquid in the filter frame 214 is stone, the slag and a remaining small part of the mixed liquid, then a main motor 209 is controlled to start, and the main motor 209 takes the left-right view as a reference, so that the main motor 209 drives an output shaft 210 to rotate clockwise, the driving rod 210 drives the sealing plate 211 to rotate clockwise, so that the lower part of the filtering frame 214 is opened, and the mixed liquid of the slag, the stones and the residue in the filter frame 214 is stopped by the interception plate 221 and the two baffles 212, meanwhile, the interception plate 221 drives the two slide bars 222 to make a circular motion, so that the two slide bars 222 are in surface contact with the first guide plate 204 and are pressed, and the elevating slider 219 is slid upward in the blocking plate 212, the first return spring 220 is extended, and the two lifting sliders 219 drive the interception plate 221 to move upwards, so that the slag and the stones on the sealing plate 211 slide down onto the first guide plate 204, the mixed liquid slides down to the separation box 108 in the right screening unit through the first guide plate 204, and when the mixed liquid flows through the first guide plate 204, flows through the screen on first baffle 204 onto second baffle 205 to collect in second mixed liquor storage tank 202;
after the stones and the slag fall into the separation box 108 in the right screening unit, the stones are remained in the separation box 108 largely, the slag passes through the screen mesh on the bottom surface of the separation box 108 in the right screening unit and falls into the separation box 108 in the left screening unit less, then the two second electric push rods 301 are controlled to extend to push the third fixing plate 302 to move downwards, so that the second electric slide rail 303, the second electric slide block 304 and the second fixing rod 305 move downwards, further the fourth fixing plate 306 drives the deflector rod 307 to move downwards, the lower side of the deflector rod 307 is close to the screen mesh on the bottom surface of the separation box 108 in the right screening unit, then the second electric slide block 304 is controlled to slide on the second electric slide rail in the right direction, further the second fixing rod 305 drives the fourth fixing plate 306 and the deflector rod 307 to move downwards, and thus the deflector rods 307 can stir the stones in the separation box 108 in the right screening unit, further, part of the slag which does not fall down falls into the separation box 108 in the left screening unit, then the two second electric push rods 301 are controlled to contract and reset, the fourth fixing plate 306 and the deflector rod 307 are lifted and reset, then the first electric slide block 105 is controlled to slide in the first electric slide rail 104 towards the right side, further the first fixing rod 106 drives the separation box 108 to move towards the right side, so that the separation box 108 slides on the bearing frame 109, then the first pinion 107 is meshed with the first rack 110, further the first rack 110 drives the first fixing rod 106 to rotate by the first pinion 107, the first fixing rod 106 drives the separation box 108 to rotate, and further the stones in the separation box 108 fall into the second collecting box 4 to be collected;
then, the two second electric push rods 301 are controlled to extend, so that the lower side of the driving rod 307 is close to the screen on the bottom surface of the separation box 108 in the left screening unit, the extraction solvent conveying equipment is externally connected with the second extension pipe 319, the extraction solvent is conveyed into the infusion cylinder 316, then the second electric slide block 304 is controlled to slide in the reverse direction and reset, so that the second electric slide block 304 drives the connecting plate 310 to move in the reverse direction and reset, the connecting plate 310 drives the third fixing rod 313 to move, the second rack 312 drives the second pinion 315 to drive the third fixing rod 313 to rotate, the third fixing rod 313 drives the cam 314 to rotate, the cam 314 rotates to intermittently extrude the cylinder 317, when the cylinder 317 is extruded, the infusion cylinder 316 slides downwards on the fifth fixing plate 309 to drive the fixing ring 321 to move downwards, so that the second reset spring 320 is compressed, and simultaneously the piston 327 slides in the infusion cylinder 316, so that the extraction solvent in the infusion cylinder 316 is extruded into the first liquid guide pipe 322 through the second one-way valve 328, and then the slag stirred by the deflector rod 307 is sprayed by a third liquid guide pipe 325 and a spray nozzle 326 on a second liquid guide pipe 324, so that the slag in the separation box 108 in the left screening unit is further extracted, when the cylinder 317 is not extruded, the second return spring 320 releases elastic force to drive the liquid conveying cylinder 316 to ascend and return, the extraction solvent is extracted into the liquid conveying cylinder 316 through the first check valve 318 and the second extension pipe 319, so that the extraction solvent in the liquid conveying cylinder 316 is automatically supplemented, the extracted mixed liquid is collected into the first mixed liquid storage box 102, after the extraction is finished, the two second electric push rods 301 are controlled to contract and return, and because the working principles of the two screening units are the same, then the left screening unit operates, so that residual mineral powder in the separation box 108 in the left screening unit falls and is collected into the first collection box 3.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (10)
1. A slag separation spray extraction device for extracting asphalt by using a mineral asphalt solvent comprises a chassis (1), a first mounting frame (2), a first collection box (3) and a second collection box (4); a first mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe (1); a first collecting box (3) is arranged on the left side of the front part of the underframe (1); a second collecting box (4) is arranged on the right side of the front part of the underframe (1); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a filtering separation component, a screening collection component and a spraying extraction component; a filtering and separating component for filtering and separating slag and mixed liquid is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting frame (2); the filtering and separating component is connected with the bottom frame (1); the screening and collecting assembly for screening slag and stones is arranged at the front part of the upper side of the bottom frame (1); the front side of the upper part of the first mounting rack (2) is provided with a spraying extraction component for turning and spraying slag.
2. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filtering and separating component comprises a third supporting frame (201), a second mixed liquor storage box (202), a fixed frame (203), a first guide plate (204), a second guide plate (205), a first fixed plate (206), a first electric push rod (207), a second mounting frame (208), a main motor (209), a transmission rod (210), a sealing plate (211), a baffle (212), a second fixed plate (213), a filtering frame (214), a U-shaped frame (215), a settling net frame (216), a first telescopic pipe (217), a liquid suction head (218), a lifting slide block (219), a first reset spring (220), a blocking plate (221) and a slide rod (222); a third support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe (1); a second mixed liquor storage box (202) is arranged on the upper side of the third support frame (201); two bilaterally symmetrical fixing frames (203) are fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the underframe (1); the third supporting frame (201) is positioned between the two fixing frames (203); the upper parts of the two fixed frames (203) are fixedly connected with a first guide plate (204); a second guide plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first guide plate (204); the second guide plate (205) is fixedly connected with the two fixing frames (203); a first fixing plate (206) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame (2); two first electric push rods (207) which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper flat plate of the first mounting frame (2); the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (207) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (215); a second mounting rack (208) is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the first fixing plate (206); a main motor (209) is arranged on the second mounting frame (208); a transmission rod (210) is fixedly connected to the right side of the output shaft of the main motor (209); the right part of the transmission rod (210) is rotationally connected with the first fixing plate (206) through a bracket; a sealing plate (211) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission rod (210); the left part of the upper side and the right part of the upper side of the sealing plate (211) are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle (212); two second fixing plates (213) are fixedly connected to the front side of the first fixing plate (206); the front sides of the two second fixed plates (213) are fixedly connected with a filter frame (214); the lower side of the filter frame (214) is contacted with the sealing plate (211); a sedimentation screen frame (216) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the U-shaped frame (215); a first telescopic pipe (217) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the U-shaped frame (215) respectively; the lower sides of the two first extension tubes (217) are respectively communicated with a liquid suction head (218); the front parts of the two baffles (212) are respectively connected with a lifting slide block (219) in a sliding way; a first return spring (220) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two lifting sliding blocks (219); the two first return springs (220) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (212) respectively; an interception plate (221) is fixedly connected between the two lifting sliding blocks (219); the interception plate (221) and the sealing plate (211) are contacted with each other; a slide bar (222) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the lower side of the interception plate (221); the two sliding rods (222) are both connected with the sealing plate (211) in a sliding manner.
3. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the first guide plate (204) is provided with a screen facilitating outflow of the mixed liquid.
4. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the screening and collecting assembly comprises a first support frame (101), a first mixed liquor storage box (102) and a screening unit; a first supporting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the underframe (1); a first mixed liquor storage box (102) is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame (101); the left part of the upper side and the right part of the upper side of the underframe (1) are respectively connected with a screening unit; the two screening units are connected with each other; the left screening unit is connected to a first mixed liquor storage tank (102).
5. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: valves are provided on the second mixed liquor storage tank (202) and the first mixed liquor storage tank (102) to facilitate discharge of mixed liquor.
6. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the right screening unit comprises a second support frame (103), a first electric slide rail (104), a first electric slide block (105), a first fixed rod (106), a first flat gear (107), a separation box (108), a bearing frame (109) and a first rack (110); two second support frames (103) which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe (1); a first electric slide rail (104) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two second support frames (103); a first electric slide block (105) is connected to each of the two first electric slide rails (104) in a sliding manner; a first fixing rod (106) is rotatably connected to each of the two first electric sliding blocks (105); a first flat gear (107) is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two first fixing rods (106); a separation box (108) is fixedly connected between the two first fixing rods (106); a bearing frame (109) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the underframe (1); the bearing frame (109) is positioned between the two second supporting frames (103); two second support frames (103) are fixedly connected with a first rack (110) through connecting blocks at the right parts of the back sides.
7. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the filtering meshes on the bottom surface of the separating box (108) in the left screening unit are smaller, so that the mineral powder can be conveniently intercepted.
8. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the first electric slide rail (104) is provided with a linear through groove which is convenient for the first electric slide block (105) to drive the first fixing rod (106) to move.
9. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that: the spraying extraction assembly comprises a second electric push rod (301), a third fixing plate (302), a second electric slide rail (303), a second electric slide block (304), a second fixing rod (305), a fourth fixing plate (306), a deflector rod (307), a supporting plate (308), a fifth fixing plate (309) and a spraying unit; two second electric push rods (301) which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side of the upper flat plate of the first mounting frame (2); the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (301) are fixedly connected with a third fixing plate (302); a second electric slide rail (303) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the third fixing plate (302); a second electric sliding block (304) is connected on the second electric sliding rail (303) in a sliding way; a second fixed rod (305) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric slide block (304); a fourth fixing plate (306) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixing rod (305); a plurality of shifting rods (307) with equal distance are fixedly connected with the lower side of the fourth fixing plate (306); a supporting plate (308) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the fourth fixing plate (306) respectively; the upper sides of the two supporting plates (308) are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate (309); the front part and the rear part of the fifth fixing plate (309) are respectively connected with a spraying unit; the two spraying units are connected with a fourth fixing plate (306); the two spraying units are connected with a second electric sliding block (304); the two spraying units are connected with a third fixing plate (302); both spray units are connected with a support plate (308).
10. The slag separation spray extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by using the ore asphalt solvent as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that: the front spraying unit comprises a connecting plate (310), a sixth fixing plate (311), a second rack (312), a third fixing rod (313), a cam (314), a second flat gear (315), an infusion tube (316), a cylinder (317), a first one-way valve (318), a second telescopic tube (319), a second return spring (320), a fixing ring (321), a first liquid guide tube (322), a seventh fixing plate (323), a second liquid guide tube (324), a third liquid guide tube (325), a spray head (326), a piston (327) and a second one-way valve (328); a connecting plate (310) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second electric sliding block (304); a third fixed rod (313) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting plate (310); a sixth fixing plate (311) is fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side of the third fixing plate (302); a second rack (312) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sixth fixing plate (311); a second flat gear (315) is fixedly connected to the front part of the third fixing rod (313); the second flat gear (315) is in transmission connection with the second rack (312); a cam (314) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the third fixed rod (313); a second return spring (320) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the fifth fixing plate (309); a fixing ring (321) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second return spring (320); a transfusion cylinder (316) is fixedly connected in the fixed ring (321); the transfusion cylinder (316) is connected with a fifth fixing plate (309) in a sliding way; a cylinder (317) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the transfusion cylinder (316); the cylinder (317) and the cam (314) are in contact with each other; the upper part of the left side of the infusion cylinder (316) is communicated with a first one-way valve (318); the left side of the first one-way valve (318) is communicated with a second extension pipe (319); a seventh fixing plate (323) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the front supporting plate (308); a first catheter (322) is fixedly connected in the seventh fixing plate (323); a second liquid guide pipe (324) is communicated with the front side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe (322); a third liquid guide pipe (325) is communicated with the rear side of the lower part of the first liquid guide pipe (322); a spray head (326) is communicated with the lower side of the third liquid guide pipe (325); two spray heads (326) are communicated with the lower side of the second liquid guide pipe (324); the three spray heads (326) are fixedly connected with the fourth fixing plate (306); a piston (327) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first liquid guide pipe (322); a second one-way valve (328) is fixedly connected in the piston (327); the piston (327) is slidably connected to the infusion cylinder (316).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210256054.9A CN114591753A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Mineral slag separation spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210256054.9A CN114591753A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Mineral slag separation spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114591753A true CN114591753A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210256054.9A Withdrawn CN114591753A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Mineral slag separation spraying extraction equipment for extracting asphalt by mineral asphalt solvent |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114591753A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118045419A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 深圳市粤通建设工程有限公司 | Rolling type asphalt material filtering device and filtering method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210256054.9A patent/CN114591753A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118045419A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 深圳市粤通建设工程有限公司 | Rolling type asphalt material filtering device and filtering method |
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