CN210907359U

CN210907359U - A rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN210907359U
Application number: CN201921483706.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建令; 刘晶晶; 倪亚芳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lingdafu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lingdafu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-08
Filing date: 2019-09-08
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of rubbish is smashed and specifically relates to a rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection, which comprises a housin, the casing is the bottom seal, the open rectangle shell in upper end, the middle part of casing is run through and is set up the transmission groove, sets up the link joint conveyer belt in the transmission groove, the link joint conveyer belt includes the link joint, the lateral wall symmetric welding support of casing, and the support is installed with the live-rollers through the axle, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: can make the rubbish after the breakage receive the compression of i-shaped compression board through the mortgage device that sets up, extrude inside moisture that can be fine, improve drying efficiency, can collect the moisture after the solid refuse breakage simultaneously, avoid extravagant water resource to rubbish after the compression occupies for a short time in subsequent processing procedure, improves treatment effeciency.

Description

A rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is smashed to rubbish, especially relates to a rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection.

Background

Solid garbage is smashed and is a device by smashing the sword, bear quick-witted case, hopper and driving system are constituteed, its wide application is in the refuse disposal system in-process, but the solid garbage under the prior art, wherein often contains a large amount of moisture, for example, kitchen garbage, domestic waste, town rubbish etc. its after the broken process of rubbish, moisture can be transported to dry place along with the rubbish after the breakage together, because its inside contains moisture can seriously reduce the rubbish drying efficiency after the breakage, can waste the water resource simultaneously, and the rubbish inner structure after the breakage is comparatively loose, can occupy great storage space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that has dry efficiency among the prior art poor, wastes water resource, and the rubbish reducing mechanism who is used for the environmental protection that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a garbage crushing device for environmental protection comprises a shell, wherein the shell is a rectangular shell with a sealed bottom and an open upper end, a transmission groove is arranged in the middle of the shell in a penetrating mode, a chain plate conveyor belt is arranged in the transmission groove and comprises chain plates, a support is symmetrically welded on the outer side wall of the shell, a rotating roller is mounted on the support through a shaft, the two ends of the chain plate conveyor belt are sleeved on the rotating roller, the chain plate conveyor belt is positioned under a garbage crushing roller, a bearing seat is fixed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the shell through bolts, a bearing is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the bearing seat, a rotating column is welded on an inner ring of the bearing, a belt pulley is integrally formed in the middle of the rotating column, the diameter of the top end of the rotating column is sequentially reduced to form a connecting part and a threaded column, a convex block is arranged, the threaded column protrudes out of the rotary table and is fixed through a sleeved locking nut, a mortgage device is arranged on the periphery of the rotary table, an I-shaped compression plate is arranged on the chain plate in a sliding mode, and the mortgage device is in circular contact with the I-shaped compression plate.

Preferably, the mortgage device comprises a connecting column, a first spring, a sleeve and a straight rod, wherein a rectangular groove is uniformly formed in the periphery of the rotary table, a rectangular block is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column and is inserted into the rectangular groove, the rectangular block is fixed by screws inserted into the rotary table, a fixing rod is arranged at the top end of the connecting column and is inserted into the sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in the sleeve in a penetrating mode, a locking screw is inserted into the sliding groove, the fixing rod is inserted into the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the locking screw, the first spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, the straight rod is integrally formed at one end, away from the fixing rod, of the sleeve, a pressing ball is welded at the end of the straight rod, and the pressing ball contacts and is connected.

Preferably, the i-shaped compression plate comprises a wedge-shaped block protruding in the middle along the direction of the link plate, a movement groove is formed in the link plate, the middle of the i-shaped compression plate is located in the movement groove, a bearing plate protruding on one side, away from the i-shaped compression plate, of the upper end of the link plate, the i-shaped compression plate comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and the wedge-shaped block, the upper plate and the wedge-shaped block are integrally formed, the lower plate is welded on the wedge-shaped block and sleeved on a guide rod, a fixing plate is integrally formed at one end, away from the lower plate, of the guide rod, the fixing plate is welded below the link plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

Preferably, the guide rod passes through the lower plate and then is fixed by a through bolt, and the end part of the through bolt is sleeved with a nut.

Preferably, the surface of the pressing ball is provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, the pulley and the rotatable roller are driven by the same drive means.

Preferably, the driving device is a motor, and the output end of the motor is respectively connected with the belt pulley and the rotating roller through a belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

can make the rubbish after the breakage receive the compression of i-shaped compression board through the mortgage device that sets up, extrude inside moisture that can be fine, improve drying efficiency, can collect the moisture after the solid refuse breakage simultaneously, avoid extravagant water resource to rubbish after the compression occupies for a short time in subsequent processing procedure, improves treatment effeciency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mortgage device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the link plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide bar of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the guide rod and the lower plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a support 2, a chain plate 3, an I-shaped compression plate 31, a wedge block 32, gear teeth 33, a fixing plate 34, a second spring 35, a guide rod 36, a locking pin 37, a pressing ball 4, a rotating column 5, a locking nut 51, a belt pulley 52, a bearing 53, a rotating disc 6, a rectangular groove 61, a connecting column 7, a first spring 71, a sleeve 8, a sliding groove 81, a straight rod 9 and a bearing seat 10.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

1-5, the garbage crushing device for environmental protection comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a rectangular shell with a sealed bottom and an open upper end, a crushing roller is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, garbage crushed by the crushing roller falls onto a chain plate conveyor belt, the shell 1 with the sealed bottom can collect water obtained after compression, and a water pipe is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the shell and can intensively purify and recycle the collected water;

the middle of the shell 1 is provided with a transmission groove in a penetrating manner, a chain plate conveyor belt is arranged in the transmission groove and serves as a common conveying device in the prior art, the working principle of the chain plate conveyor belt is familiar, and the attached drawing 3 of the specification shows that the lower end of each chain plate 3 of the chain plate conveyor belt is provided with a gear 33, a gear is correspondingly arranged on a rotating roller, the gear and the gear are meshed to realize a rotating and conveying process, the chain plate conveyor belt comprises the chain plates 3, the outer side wall of the shell 1 is symmetrically welded with the support 2, and the rotating roller is arranged on the support 2 through a;

both ends of the chain plate conveying belt are sleeved on the rotating rollers, the chain plate conveying belt is located under the garbage crushing roller, a bearing seat 10 is fixed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the shell 1 through bolts, a bearing 53 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bearing seat 10, a rotating column 5 is welded on an inner ring of the bearing 53, a belt pulley 52 is arranged in the middle of the rotating column 5 in an integrated mode, and an output part of the driving device is connected with the belt pulley 52 through a belt so that the rotary table 6 can rotate. The diameter of the top end of the rotating column 5 is sequentially reduced to form a connecting portion and a threaded column, a protruding block is arranged on the connecting portion in a protruding mode, the connecting portion is sleeved with the rotary table 6, the threaded column protrudes out of the rotary table 6 and is fixed through the sleeved locking nut 51, the periphery of the rotary table 6 is provided with the mortgage device, the chain plate 3 is provided with the I-shaped compression plate 31 in a sliding mode, and the mortgage device is in circular contact with the I-shaped compression plate 31.

The mortgage device is including spliced pole 7, first spring 71, sleeve pipe 8 and straight-bar 9, rectangular channel 61 has evenly been seted up to the periphery of carousel 6, the bottom of spliced pole 7 sets up the rectangular block, the rectangular block is pegged graft in rectangular channel 61, and fix with screw through pegging graft on carousel 6, spliced pole 7 top sets up the dead lever, and the dead lever is pegged graft in sleeve pipe 8, run through on the sleeve pipe 8 and set up spout 81, it has locking screw to peg graft in the spout 81, the dead lever is pegged graft in sleeve pipe 8 and fixed connection locking screw, cup joint first spring 71 on the dead lever, the one end integrated into one piece that the dead lever was kept away from to sleeve pipe 8 sets up straight-bar 9, the tip welding of straight-bar 9 presses ball 4, the surface. The pressing ball 4 contacts the connection-type compression plate 31.

The I-shaped compression plate 31 comprises a wedge-shaped block 32 protruding from the middle of the I-shaped compression plate along the direction of the chain plate 3, a moving groove is formed in the chain plate 3, the middle of the I-shaped compression plate 31 is located in the moving groove, a bearing plate protruding from one side, far away from the I-shaped compression plate 31, of the upper end of the chain plate 3, the I-shaped compression plate 31 comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and the wedge-shaped block 32, the upper plate and the wedge-shaped block 32 are integrally formed, the lower plate is welded on the wedge-shaped block 32 and is sleeved on the guide rod 36, the guide rod 36 penetrates through the lower plate and then is fixed through a penetrating bolt, the end of the bolt is sleeved with a nut, and.

The fixing plate 34 is integrally formed at one end of the guide rod 36, which is far away from the lower plate, the fixing plate 34 is welded below the chain plate 3, the second spring 35 is sleeved on the guide rod 36, and the compressed I-shaped compression plate 31 can be restored to the initial state as soon as possible through the arranged second spring 35, so that the next compression operation is prepared.

The pulley 52 is driven by the same drive as the rotating roller. The driving device is a motor, and the output end of the motor is respectively connected with the belt pulley 52 and the rotating roller through a belt.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the driving device is started, the motor is used as the driving device in the embodiment, namely, after the motor is started, the rotating disc 6 rotates and the rotating roller rotates, the whole device is started to operate, after the garbage crushed by the crushing roller falls onto the chain plate conveying belt, each chain plate 3 corresponds to one mortgage device, in the operation process, the pressing ball of the mortgage device circularly contacts the I-shaped compression plate 31, the garbage is compressed by the I-shaped compression plate 31, after being limited by the bearing plate, the garbage presses out moisture in the garbage and drops into the shell 1, when the straight rod 9 is parallel to the chain plate 3, at the moment, the garbage is compressed to the minimum, then the pressing ball 4 leaves the I-shaped compression plate 31 to prepare for the next compression, meanwhile, the I-shaped compression plate 31 returns to the initial position under the action of the second spring 35, after the conveying belt is conveyed to the outer side of the shell 1, the garbage falls to the outer side of the shell 1 and is collected, and the next treatment process is carried out, so far, the garbage is compressed to be in a dry state.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection, includes casing (1), casing (1) is the sealed, open rectangle shell in upper end in bottom, the middle part of casing (1) is run through and is set up the transmission groove, sets up the link joint conveyer belt in the transmission groove, the link joint conveyer belt includes link joint (3), lateral wall symmetry welding support (2) of casing (1), and support (2) are installed with the live-rollers through the axle, the both ends of link joint conveyer belt all cup joint on the live-rollers, the link joint conveyer belt is located rubbish crushing roller under, its characterized in that, the inner chamber bottom of casing (1) is through the bolt fastening there is bearing frame (10), the upper end mid-mounting of bearing frame (10) has bearing (53), the inner circle welding of bearing (53) has live-post (5), the middle part integrated into one piece of live-post (5) is provided with belt pulley (52), the diameter of the top end of the rotating column (5) is sequentially reduced to form a connecting portion and a threaded column, a convex block is arranged on the connecting portion in a protruding mode, the connecting portion is sleeved with a rotary table (6), the threaded column protrudes out of the rotary table (6) and is fixed through a sleeved locking nut (51), a mortgage device is arranged on the periphery of the rotary table (6), an I-shaped compression plate (31) is arranged on the chain plate (3) in a sliding mode, and the mortgage device is in circular contact with the I-shaped compression plate (31).

2. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the mortgage device comprises a connecting column (7), a first spring (71), a sleeve (8) and a straight rod (9), a rectangular groove (61) is uniformly formed in the periphery of the turntable (6), a rectangular block is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column (7) and is inserted in the rectangular groove (61) and fixed by a screw inserted in the turntable (6), a fixing rod is arranged at the top end of the connecting column (7) and inserted in the sleeve (8), a sliding groove (81) is formed in the sleeve (8) in a penetrating manner, a locking screw is inserted in the sliding groove (81), the fixing rod is inserted in the sleeve (8) and is fixedly connected with the locking screw, the first spring (71) is sleeved on the fixing rod, the straight rod (9) is integrally formed at one end, far away from the fixing rod, of the sleeve (8), the end part of the straight rod (9) is welded with a pressing ball (4), and the pressing ball (4) is in contact connection with the I-shaped compression plate (31).

3. An environmentally friendly garbage shredder according to claim 2, the drum-shaped compression plate (31) comprises a wedge-shaped block (32) which is arranged in the middle in a protruding manner in the direction of the link plate (3), the chain plate (3) is provided with a moving groove, the middle part of the I-shaped compression plate (31) is positioned in the moving groove, and one side of the upper end of the chain plate (3) far away from the I-shaped compression plate (31) is provided with a bearing plate in a protruding way, the I-shaped compression plate (31) comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a wedge block (32), the upper plate and the wedge block (32) are integrally formed, the lower plate is welded on the wedge block (32), the lower plate is sleeved on a guide rod (36), one end of the guide rod (36) far away from the lower plate is integrally provided with a fixed plate (34), the fixed plate (34) is welded below the chain plate (3), and the guide rod (36) is sleeved with a second spring (35).

4. An environmentally friendly waste shredder according to claim 3, wherein the guide bar (36) is fixed by a bolt passing through the lower plate, and the end of the bolt is sleeved with a nut.

5. An environmentally friendly waste shredder according to claim 2, wherein the pressing balls (4) are provided with anti-slip patterns on their surfaces.

6. An environmentally friendly waste shredder device according to claim 1, wherein the pulley (52) and the rotatable roller are driven by the same drive means.

7. An environmentally friendly trash comminution device as in claim 6, wherein the drive means is a motor having an output connected to the pulley (52) and the rotatable roller by a belt.