CN210906442U

CN210906442U - Device suitable for construction waste is smashed and is retrieved

Info

Publication number: CN210906442U
Application number: CN201921141888.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成昆
Original assignee: Shaanxi Jingshuixing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Jingshuixing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device suitable for crushing and recovering construction waste, which belongs to the technical field of the treatment of construction waste, and comprises a feeding box, the lower end of the feeding box is detachably connected with a first cavity, the outer side of the first cavity is provided with a motor, a motor power shaft is connected with the first cavity in a penetrating way, the other end of the motor power shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage wheel, the outer side of the linkage wheel is provided with a grinding tooth hob, two sides of the first cavity are provided with cavity doors, the lower end of the first cavity is detachably connected with a second cavity, the outer sides of two ends of the second cavity are provided with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are rotatably connected with L-shaped bolts, the outer sides of the other two ends of the second cavity are provided with L-shaped baffles, the inner wall ends of the second cavity, which are provided with the L-shaped baffles, are provided with an electromagnet, the bottom of the, the bottom end of the second cavity is detachably connected with a discharge box.

Description

Device suitable for construction waste is smashed and is retrieved

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a device suitable for construction waste is smashed and is retrieved.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly in order to be able to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project.

A large amount of construction waste is generated in the construction process, if the waste is not treated in time, the environment is polluted, the health of people is influenced, inconvenience is brought to the life of people, the urban development is inhibited, and the construction waste becomes a major problem troubling the production and the life of people. For a long time, the garbage disposal is mainly carried out in a landfill and incineration mode, and on one hand, the mode wastes useful garbage resources; secondly, a large amount of harmful substances may be generated in the incineration process to cause harm to operators; and thirdly, the landfill garbage contains non-degradable substances which bring harm to the permanent living environment of human beings. Therefore, the research on the treatment of the domestic waste and the waste treatment facilities has become an important research topic of interest.

At present, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN201620987365.2 discloses an integrated device suitable for sorting and crushing construction waste, which consists of a sorting device, a baffle plate, a material inlet, a material conveying box, a motor, a transmission shaft, a discharging bin and a crushing box; the baffle plates are made of stainless steel, the number of the baffle plates is 2, and the edge of the bottom end of each baffle plate is welded with the edge of the top end of the material inlet in a seamless mode; the utility model relates to an integrated device suitable for sorting and crushing construction waste, which is provided with a sorting box, and reduces the work difficulty of later-stage waste treatment by preliminary sorting of the waste; the garbage can is provided with the crushing box, so that the crushing of large building garbage is facilitated, and the transportation and the landfill of the garbage at the later stage are facilitated.

Although the device can realize the smashing of large-scale building rubbish, the reducible dust that appears at crushing in-process to a certain extent, but the device can not be effectual classify to building rubbish, need classify rubbish before smashing, increases the work task, and the cleaning function can't be accomplished to the device in addition, after reducing mechanism work is accomplished, can have partial rubbish still in the device, causes the jam when carrying out next time smashing.

Based on this, the utility model designs a device suitable for construction waste is smashed and is retrieved to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a device suitable for building rubbish is smashed and is retrieved to solve the device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can not effectually classify to building rubbish, need classify to rubbish before smashing, increase the work task, the device can't accomplish cleaning function moreover, after reducing mechanism work is accomplished, can have partial rubbish still in the device, causes the problem of jam when carrying out next time smashing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device suitable for crushing and recovering construction waste comprises a feeding box, wherein one side of an inlet end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other side of the inlet end of the feeding box is provided with a lock catch, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the lower end of the feeding box is detachably connected with a first cavity, the outer side of the first cavity is provided with a motor, a motor power shaft is connected with the first cavity in a penetrating way, the other end of the motor power shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage wheel, the outer side of the linkage wheel is provided with a plurality of groups of gear grinding hobs, two sides of the first cavity are provided with cavity doors, the lower end of the first cavity is detachably connected with a second cavity, the outer sides of two ends of the second cavity are provided with fixing rings, the fixing rings are rotatably connected with L-shaped bolts, the outer sides of the other two ends, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, the discharge box is detachably connected to the bottom end of the second cavity, and fixing blocks are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the discharge box.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a lock catch at one end, the outer side of the first cavity and the cavity door, and the lock catch on the cover plate is matched with the lock catch on the feeding box; the lock catch on the cavity door is matched with the lock catch on the first cavity;

preferably, the lower end of the L-shaped baffle arranged outside the second cavity is provided with a rotating shaft, and the L-shaped bolt is matched with the L-shaped baffle;

preferably, the bottom of the discharging box and the exposed part of the fixed block are both wrapped with damping materials, preferably rubber materials;

preferably, the discharge port of the discharge box is a slope surface with an angle of 30 to 45 degrees to the other end, and the slope surface is made of smooth materials, preferably stainless steel materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this use is novel to have increased devices such as electro-magnet, can retrieve the metallic substance among the building rubbish and recycle, collects and smashes recovery integration to be in the operation in the confined environment, can not cause the injury to human body and environment, and convenient dismantlement and clearance.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing structure in the first cavity of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second cavity structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-feeding box, 2-rotating shaft, 3-lock catch, 4-cover plate, 5-first cavity, 6-motor, 7-linkage wheel, 8-gear grinding hob, 9-cavity door, 10-second cavity, 11-fixing ring, 12-L-shaped bolt, 13-L-shaped baffle, 14-electromagnet, 15-filter screen, 16-discharging box and 17-fixing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device suitable for crushing and recovering construction waste comprises a feeding box 1, wherein one side of an inlet end of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2, the other side of the inlet end of the feeding box 1 is provided with a lock catch 3, the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 4, the lower end of the feeding box 1 is detachably connected with a first cavity 5, the outer side of the first cavity 5 is provided with a motor 6, a power shaft of the motor 6 is connected with the first cavity 5 in a penetrating way, the other end of the power shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a linkage wheel 7, the outer side of the linkage wheel 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of gear grinding hobs 8, two sides of the first cavity 5 are provided with cavity doors 9, the lower end of the first cavity 5 is detachably connected with a second cavity 10, the outer sides of two ends of the second cavity 10 are provided with fixing rings 11, the fixing rings 11 are rotatably connected, the inner wall end that the second cavity 10 outside was provided with L type baffle 13 is provided with electro-magnet 14, second cavity 10 bottom is provided with filter screen 15, second cavity 10 bottom can be dismantled and be connected with ejection of compact case 16, ejection of compact case 16 bottom both ends are provided with fixed block 17.

The lock catches 3 are arranged at one end of the cover plate 4, on the outer side of the first cavity 5 and on the cavity door 9, and the lock catches 3 on the cover plate 4 are matched with the lock catches 3 on the feeding box 1; the lock catch 3 on the cavity door 9 is matched with the lock catch 3 on the first cavity 5; the lower end of the second cavity 10, which is provided with the L-shaped baffle 13, is provided with the rotating shaft 2, so that the utility model can ensure good sealing performance in the operation process; the L-shaped bolt 12 is matched with the L-shaped baffle 13, so that the metal material on the electromagnet 14 can be conveniently taken out; the bottom of the discharge box 16 and the exposed part of the fixed block 17 are both wrapped with a damping material, preferably a rubber material, so that the stability of the device in operation is ensured; 16 discharge gate of ejection of compact case to the other end be 30 degrees to 45 degrees domatic, domatic smooth material, preferred stainless steel makes the material landing after smashing the completion to the discharge gate end.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the fixed block 17 is buried underground to enable the outlet end of the discharge box 16 to be parallel to the ground, the cover plate 4 is opened, the construction waste is put into the feeding box 1, the cover plate 4 is closed, the motor 6 is started, the power shaft end of the motor 6 can drive the linkage wheel 7 to rotate, so that the gear grinding hob 8 starts to roll, the construction waste can be crushed into the second cavity 10 by the gear grinding hob 8, as the damping device is arranged below the novel structure, the stability of the device can be ensured during crushing, as most of the construction waste is composed of steel bars, concrete and wood, the crushed construction waste can be directly discarded to cause the waste of metal and the pollution of the environment, in the second cavity 10, the electromagnets 14 at two sides can adsorb the crushed metal, and the rest of dust can slide into the discharge box 16 through the filter screen 15 and finally slide into the discharge port along with the slope, whole operation is all gone on under sealed environment, can not cause the injury to human body and environment, after the end work, rotate L type and tie 11, one side that second cavity 10 has electro-magnet 14 can rotate to the position parallel with ground along with pivot 2, operating personnel has taken off the adsorbed metal on the electro-magnet at this moment, recycle, take out remaining not smashing complete building rubbish on the filter screen 15 again, repeated crushing work, also can change or wash filter screen 15, when needing to clear up gear grinding hobbing cutter 8, open cavity door 9, clear up remaining rubbish on the gear grinding hobbing cutter 8. This use novel collection is smashed and is retrieved the integration to be in the operation in the confined environment, convenient dismantlement and clearance.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device suitable for building rubbish is smashed and is retrieved, includes feeding case (1), its characterized in that: the feeding box is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to one side of an inlet end of the feeding box (1), a lock catch (3) is arranged on the other side of the inlet end of the feeding box (1), a cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2), a first cavity (5) is detachably connected to the lower end of the feeding box (1), a motor (6) is arranged on the outer side of the first cavity (5), a power shaft of the motor (6) is connected with the first cavity (5) in a penetrating mode, a linkage wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the power shaft of the motor (6), a plurality of groups of gear grinding hobs (8) are arranged on the outer side of the linkage wheel (7), cavity doors (9) are arranged on two sides of the first cavity (5), a second cavity (10) is detachably connected to the lower end of the first cavity (5), fixing rings (11) are, the utility model discloses a device for the automatic material discharging of a car, including second cavity (10), second cavity (10) and filter screen (10), the second cavity (10) is provided with L type baffle (13) in addition both ends outside is provided with L type baffle (13), the inner wall end that the second cavity (10) outside is provided with L type baffle (13) is provided with electro-magnet (14), second cavity (10) bottom is provided with filter screen (15), second cavity (10) bottom can be dismantled and be connected with out workbin (16), it is provided with fixed block (17).

2. The device for smashing and recycling construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lock catches (3) are arranged at one end of the cover plate (4), on the outer side of the first cavity (5) and on the cavity door (9), and the lock catches (3) on the cover plate (4) are matched with the lock catches (3) on the feeding box (1); the lock catch (3) on the cavity door (9) is matched with the lock catch (3) on the first cavity (5).

3. The device for smashing and recycling construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: an L-shaped baffle (13) is arranged on the outer side of the second cavity (10), a rotating shaft (2) is arranged at the lower end of the second cavity (10), and an L-shaped bolt (12) is matched with the L-shaped baffle (13).

4. The device for smashing and recycling construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the discharging box (16) and the exposed part of the fixing block (17) are all wrapped by damping materials.

5. The device for smashing and recycling construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharge port of the discharge box (16) is a slope surface with the angle of 30-45 degrees from the discharge port to the other end, and the slope surface is made of smooth materials.