CN113522433A - Building solid waste treatment device - Google Patents
Building solid waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522433A CN113522433A CN202110847171.8A CN202110847171A CN113522433A CN 113522433 A CN113522433 A CN 113522433A CN 202110847171 A CN202110847171 A CN 202110847171A CN 113522433 A CN113522433 A CN 113522433A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- driving
- crushing
- solid waste
- throwing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/005—Lining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of building solid waste treatment, and provides a building solid waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment box and also comprises: the crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and is used for refining and crushing the building solid garbage through secondary crushing action; the iron slag collecting mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and comprises a collecting assembly, an upper throwing assembly, an auxiliary collecting assembly and a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the upper throwing assembly to throw the refined and crushed garbage upwards. The crushing mechanism carries out secondary crushing and refining on the building solid garbage to form particles, so that iron slag of the building solid garbage is convenient to recover, the driving assembly drives the upward throwing assembly to throw the refined building solid garbage upwards, the collecting assembly adsorbs and collects the iron slag in the particles through magnetism, and other particles fall into the treatment box through gravity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a building solid waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important.
With the improvement of urban construction, the old urban area is continuously transformed, old buildings are dismantled almost every day, most of the solid wastes of the buildings are transported to suburbs or villages without any treatment, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction cost such as land and land utilization is consumed, and huge waste of resources is caused. If these building demolition objects can be reused, the high cost of transportation is eliminated, the cost is saved, and the concrete can be made again for on-site reuse.
The solid construction waste contains a large amount of iron objects, and the iron objects are not screened out by the conventional construction waste crushing device, so that not only is the resource wasted, but also the subsequent treatment of the construction waste becomes very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a construction solid waste treatment device, and aims to solve the problems that the existing construction waste crushing device does not screen out iron objects, so that resources are wasted, and the subsequent treatment of the construction waste becomes very troublesome.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the building solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment box and further comprises:
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and is used for refining and crushing the building solid garbage through secondary crushing action; and
the iron slag collecting mechanism is installed in the processing box and comprises a collecting assembly, an upward throwing assembly, an auxiliary collecting assembly and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the upward throwing assembly to throw the refined and crushed garbage upwards, the collecting assembly is used for collecting iron slag in the upward thrown garbage, and the auxiliary collecting assembly is used for discharging the iron slag collected by the collecting assembly out of the processing box.
Further technical scheme, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing subassembly in advance, secondary refines subassembly and drive assembly, the subassembly that smashes in advance is used for carrying out preliminary crushing to building solid waste, the secondary refines the subassembly and is connected with the drive assembly transmission through drive assembly, the secondary refines the subassembly and refines shredding to the building solid waste of smashing in advance through the drive assembly drive.
Further technical scheme, the crushing unit includes in advance handle the feed inlet that sets up on the case, fixed mounting has the feeder hopper on the feed inlet, handle the incasement internal rotation and install two meshing complex one-level crushing rollers, one-level crushing roller is driven by driving motor.
Further technical scheme, drive assembly is including handling case outside fixed mounting's motor, motor output end fixed mounting has the drive shaft, fixed mounting has drive helical gear and drive gear in the drive shaft, rotate on the drive shaft and install and handle case fixed connection's supporting shoe, it is connected with the drive shaft of throwing to rotate on the case lateral wall to handle, it has the helical gear of throwing on with drive helical gear meshing complex to go up to throw drive shaft one end fixed mounting.
Further technical scheme, the drive assembly includes it dodges the groove to handle the gear that the case is close to motor one side lateral wall upper portion and sets up, the gear dodges the inslot rotation and installs the gear fixed axle, fixed mounting has on the gear fixed axle and drives gear meshing complex drive gear.
Further technical scheme, the secondary refines the subassembly including handling the rotation groove that sets up on the incasement lateral wall, it has the initiative to smash the roller to rotate inslot normal running fit, the tooth ring groove is installed in the initiative crushing roller outside, fixed mounting has the transmission ring gear in the tooth ring groove, the transmission ring gear outside is provided with the tooth with drive gear meshing complex, it has the fixed plate to handle incasement fixed mounting, fixed mounting has the fixed crushing roller with initiative crushing roller meshing complex on the fixed plate, fixed plate outside edge evenly is provided with first blanking hole.
A further technical scheme, on throw the subassembly and include the installation piece of fixed mounting in handling the incasement, the normal running fit has the axis of rotation on the installation piece, axis of rotation one end fixed mounting has the dwang, the axis of rotation other end with on throw drive shaft fixed connection, dwang one end is rotated and is installed the sliding shaft, be provided with the sliding tray on handling the incasement lateral wall, one end fixed mounting has the pressure spring in the sliding tray, terminal fixed mounting of pressure spring has the last board of throwing with sliding tray sliding fit, on throw fixed mounting have the connecting plate on the board, transversely be provided with in the connecting plate with sliding shaft sliding fit's slip slot hole.
According to the technical scheme, the collecting assembly comprises a magnet fixing plate fixedly mounted in a processing box, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the upper polishing plate, of the magnet fixing plate, second blanking holes are uniformly formed in the edge of the outer side of the magnet fixing plate, an iron slag collecting plate is fixedly mounted in the processing box, an iron slag feeding hole is formed in the iron slag collecting plate, a baffle groove is formed in the upper portion of the iron slag feeding hole, a baffle is connected to the baffle groove in a rotating mode, and a third blanking hole is formed in the outer side of the iron slag collecting plate.
Further technical scheme, supplementary collection subassembly is kept away from motor a lateral wall sliding connection's material section of thick bamboo including handling the case, fixed mounting has the telescoping cylinder on handling the case lateral wall, the telescoping cylinder output rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod end with connect the rotation of material section of thick bamboo to be connected, it has the scum collecting box to handle case outside fixed mounting.
According to the building solid garbage treatment device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the building solid garbage is secondarily crushed and refined into particles by the crushing mechanism, so that the iron slag of the building solid garbage is conveniently recovered, the driving assembly drives the upward throwing assembly to throw the refined building solid garbage upwards, the collecting assembly adsorbs and collects the iron slag in the particles through magnetism, the rest particles fall into the treatment box through gravity, and the auxiliary collecting assembly is used for uniformly recovering the iron slag on the collecting assembly after the magnetism of the collecting assembly is closed, so that the iron slag in the building solid garbage is recovered, and the environment is prevented from being polluted when the building solid garbage is discharged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction solid waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper polishing assembly in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: the device comprises a treatment box 1, an upper throwing component 2, an upper throwing driving shaft 3, a motor 4, an upper throwing helical gear 5, a driving helical gear 6, a driving shaft 7, a supporting block 8, a driving gear 9, a rotating groove 10, a primary crushing roller 11, a feeding hole 12, a feeding hopper 13, a driving crushing roller 14, a fixed crushing roller 15, a first blanking hole 16, a fixed plate 17, a magnet fixed plate 18, an electromagnet 19, a second blanking hole 20, a third blanking hole 21, an iron slag collecting box 22, a telescopic cylinder 23, a connecting rod 24, a receiving cylinder 25, an iron slag collecting plate 26, an iron slag feeding hole 27, a baffle 28, a baffle groove 29, a rotating shaft 30, a gear fixing shaft 31, a gear avoiding groove 32, a transmission gear 33, a toothed ring groove 34, a transmission toothed ring 35, an upper throwing plate 36, a sliding groove 37, a pressure spring 38, a mounting block 39, a connecting plate 40, a sliding shaft 41, a sliding shaft 42 and a long hole 43.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a construction solid waste treatment device provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a treatment tank 1, and further includes:
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box 1 and is used for finely crushing the building solid garbage through secondary crushing action; and
the iron slag collecting mechanism is installed in the processing box 1 and comprises a collecting assembly, an upper throwing assembly 2, an auxiliary collecting assembly and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the upper throwing assembly to throw the refined and crushed garbage upwards, the collecting assembly is used for collecting the iron slag in the upper throwing garbage, and the auxiliary collecting assembly is used for discharging the iron slag collected by the collecting assembly out of the processing box 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, the crushing mechanism secondarily crushes and refines the building solid garbage into particles, so that iron slag of the building solid garbage can be conveniently recovered, the driving assembly drives the upward throwing assembly 2 to throw the refined building solid garbage upwards, the collecting assembly adsorbs and collects the iron slag in the particles through magnetism, other particles fall into the processing box 1 through gravity, and the collecting assembly assists in uniformly recovering the iron slag on the collecting assembly after the magnetism of the collecting assembly is closed, so that the iron slag in the building solid garbage is recovered, and the environment is prevented from being polluted when the building solid garbage is discharged.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a pre-crushing assembly, a secondary refining assembly and a transmission assembly, the pre-crushing assembly is used for primarily crushing the construction solid waste, the secondary refining assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly through the transmission assembly, and the secondary refining assembly is driven by the driving assembly to finely crush the pre-crushed construction solid waste.
In the embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a pre-crushing assembly, a secondary refining assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the pre-crushing assembly is used for primarily crushing the building solid garbage, the secondary refining assembly is in transmission connection with the driving assembly through the transmission assembly, and the secondary refining assembly is used for driving the pre-crushed building solid garbage to be subjected to refining crushing treatment through the driving assembly.
As shown in FIG. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pre-crushing assembly comprises a feeding port 12 provided on the processing box 1, a feeding hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the feeding port 12, two primary crushing rollers 11 engaged and matched with each other are rotatably installed in the processing box 1, and the primary crushing rollers 11 are driven by a driving motor.
In the embodiment of the invention, the construction waste is put into the feed hopper 13 and falls onto the primary crushing rollers 11 from the feed inlet 12, and the driving motor drives the two primary crushing rollers 11 to rotate oppositely so as to carry out primary crushing on the construction solid waste. In this embodiment, the pre-crushing assembly can adopt the motor to drive the breaking hammer to preliminarily smash the solid construction waste.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a motor 4 fixedly installed outside the processing box 1, an output end of the motor 4 is fixedly installed with a driving shaft 7, a driving bevel gear 6 and a driving gear 9 are fixedly installed on the driving shaft 7, a supporting block 8 fixedly connected with the processing box 1 is rotatably installed on the driving shaft 7, an upper throwing driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected on a side wall of the processing box 1, and an upper throwing bevel gear 5 engaged with the driving bevel gear 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper throwing driving shaft 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the type of the motor 4 is not limited, and in the embodiment, preferably, the motor 4 is a horizontal type speed reduction motor. The motor 4 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate in the supporting block 8, the driving shaft 7 drives the driving bevel gear 6 and the driving gear 9 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 6 drives the upper throwing driving shaft 3 to rotate through meshing matching with the upper throwing bevel gear 5. The driving assembly in this embodiment may be replaced by a chain and sprocket driving mechanism or the like.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a gear avoiding groove 32 formed in an upper portion of a side wall of the processing box 1 near the motor 4, a gear fixing shaft 31 is rotatably installed in the gear avoiding groove 32, and a transmission gear 33 engaged with the driving gear 9 is fixedly installed on the gear fixing shaft 31.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the driving gear 9 rotates, the driving gear 33 is driven to rotate on the gear fixing shaft 31 through meshing fit with the transmission gear 33. The transmission assembly in the embodiment can be replaced by a belt pulley transmission assembly and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the secondary refining assembly includes a rotating groove 10 disposed on an inner side wall of a processing box 1, an active pulverizing roller 14 is rotatably fitted in the rotating groove 10, a tooth ring groove 34 is mounted on an outer side of the active pulverizing roller 14, a transmission tooth ring 35 is fixedly mounted in the tooth ring groove 34, teeth engaged with a transmission gear 33 are disposed on an outer side of the transmission tooth ring 35, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly mounted in the processing box 1, a fixed pulverizing roller 15 engaged with the active pulverizing roller 14 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 17, and first blanking holes 16 are uniformly disposed on an outer edge of the fixing plate 17.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the transmission gear 33 rotates on the gear fixing shaft 31, the transmission gear 33 is meshed with the transmission gear ring 35 to drive the driving crushing roller 14 to rotate, when the driving crushing roller 14 rotates, the construction solid waste is further crushed and refined into particles through meshing with the fixed crushing roller 15, and the crushed particles fall downwards through the first blanking hole 16. The secondary refines the subassembly and can adopt the motor to drive the cam and rotate in this embodiment, and the cam drives the quartering hammer and strikes the breakage to building solid waste.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper polishing assembly 2 includes an installation block 39 fixedly installed in the treatment tank 1, a rotation shaft 30 is rotatably fitted on the installation block 39, a rotation rod 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotation shaft 30, the other end of the rotation shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the upper polishing driving shaft 3, a sliding shaft 42 is rotatably installed at one end of the rotation rod 43, a sliding groove 37 is formed in the inner side wall of the treatment tank 1, a compression spring 38 is fixedly installed at one end in the sliding groove 37, an upper polishing plate 36 slidably fitted with the sliding groove 37 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the compression spring 38, a connection plate 40 is fixedly installed on the upper polishing plate 36, and a sliding long hole 41 slidably fitted with the sliding shaft 42 is transversely formed in the connection plate 40.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper throwing drive shaft 3 drives the rotation shaft 30 to rotate, the rotation shaft 30 drives the rotation shaft 43 to rotate, the rotation shaft 43 slides in the sliding slot 41 to drive the connecting plate 40 to move up and down, and the connecting plate 40 drives the upper throwing plate 36 to throw the construction waste particles upwards. In this embodiment, the upper throwing assembly 2 may be replaced by a telescopic cylinder or the like to drive the upper throwing plate 36 to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting assembly includes a magnet fixing plate 18 fixedly installed in the processing box 1, an electromagnet 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the magnet fixing plate 18 close to the upper casting plate 36, second blanking holes 20 are uniformly formed on the outer edge of the magnet fixing plate 18, a slag collecting plate 26 is fixedly installed in the processing box 1, a slag feeding hole 27 is formed in the slag collecting plate 26, a baffle plate groove 29 is formed on the upper portion of the slag feeding hole 27, a baffle plate 28 is rotatably connected in the baffle plate groove 29, and a third blanking hole 21 is formed on the outer side of the slag collecting plate 26.
In the embodiment of the invention, the attraction force of the electromagnet 19 drives the iron slag in the garbage particles to push the baffle 28 from the iron slag feeding hole 27 to be adsorbed on the electromagnet 19 when the connecting plate 40 drives the upper throwing plate 36 to throw the building garbage particles upwards.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary collecting assembly includes a material receiving barrel 25 slidably connected to a side wall of the processing box 1 away from the motor 4, a telescopic cylinder 23 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box 1, an output end of the telescopic cylinder 23 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 24, a tail end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the material receiving barrel 25, and an iron slag collecting box 22 is fixedly mounted on an outer side of the processing box 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic cylinder 23 may be an electric telescopic rod, an air cylinder, a hydraulic push rod, or the like. When collecting the iron slag on the electromagnet 19, the telescopic cylinder 23 contracts to drive the tail end of the material receiving cylinder 25 to be connected with the iron slag collecting plate 26 through the connecting rod 24, at the moment, the magnetic force disappears after the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the iron slag on the electromagnet 19 falls on the iron slag collecting plate 26, the iron slag slides upwards and downwards from the iron slag collecting plate 26 by virtue of the self gravity, and falls into the iron slag collecting box 22 after the material receiving cylinder 25 to be collected, and at the moment, one working cycle is finished.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction solid waste treatment device, when in use, construction waste is put into a feed hopper 13 and falls onto a first-stage crushing roller 11 from a feed inlet 12, a driving motor drives two first-stage crushing rollers 11 to rotate oppositely to carry out primary crushing on the construction solid waste, a motor 4 drives a driving shaft 7 to rotate in a supporting block 8, the driving shaft 7 drives a driving bevel gear 6 and a driving gear 9 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 6 drives an upper-throwing driving shaft 3 to rotate through meshing and matching with an upper-throwing bevel gear 5, the driving gear 9 drives a transmission gear 33 to rotate on a gear fixing shaft 31 through meshing and matching with a transmission gear 33 when rotating, the transmission gear 33 drives a driving crushing roller 14 to rotate through meshing and matching with a transmission gear ring 35 when rotating on the gear fixing shaft 31, the driving crushing roller 14 further crushes the construction solid waste into particles through meshing and matching with a fixed crushing roller 15 when rotating, the crushed particles fall downwards through the first blanking hole 16 and fall onto the upper throwing plate 36 through the third blanking hole 21, the upper throwing driving shaft 3 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 43 slides in the sliding long hole 41 to drive the connecting plate 40 to move up and down, the connecting plate 40 drives the upper throwing plate 36 to throw the construction waste particles upwards, the attraction force of the electromagnet 19 drives the iron slag in the waste particles to push the baffle plate 28 to be adsorbed on the electromagnet 19 from the iron slag feeding hole 27, when collecting the iron slag on the electromagnet 19, the telescopic cylinder 23 contracts and drives the tail end of the material receiving barrel 25 to be connected with the iron slag collecting plate 26 through the connecting rod 24, at the moment, the magnetic force disappears after the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the iron slag on the electromagnet 19 falls onto the iron slag collecting plate 26, and the iron slag slides downwards from the iron slag collecting plate 26 by means of the self gravity, the slag falls into the slag collecting box 22 after passing through the material receiving barrel 25 and is collected, and a working cycle is finished.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building solid waste processing apparatus, is including handling the case, its characterized in that still includes:
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and is used for refining and crushing the building solid garbage through secondary crushing action; and
the iron slag collecting mechanism is installed in the processing box and comprises a collecting assembly, an upward throwing assembly, an auxiliary collecting assembly and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the upward throwing assembly to throw the refined and crushed garbage upwards, the collecting assembly is used for collecting iron slag in the upward thrown garbage, and the auxiliary collecting assembly is used for discharging the iron slag collected by the collecting assembly out of the processing box.
2. The construction solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a pre-crushing assembly, a secondary refining assembly and a transmission assembly, the pre-crushing assembly is used for carrying out primary crushing on the construction solid waste, the secondary refining assembly is in transmission connection with a driving assembly through the transmission assembly, and the secondary refining assembly drives the pre-crushed construction solid waste to carry out refining and crushing treatment through the driving assembly.
3. The construction solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the pre-crushing assembly comprises a feed inlet arranged on the treatment box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet, two primary crushing rollers which are meshed and matched are rotatably arranged in the treatment box, and the primary crushing rollers are driven by a driving motor.
4. The construction solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the treatment box, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a driving bevel gear and a driving gear are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a supporting block fixedly connected with the treatment box is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft, an upward-throwing driving shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box, and an upward-throwing bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the upward-throwing driving shaft.
5. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a gear avoiding groove arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of one side of the treatment box close to the motor, a gear fixing shaft is rotatably installed in the gear avoiding groove, and a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the gear fixing shaft.
6. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the secondary refining assembly comprises a rotating groove formed in the inner side wall of the treatment tank, an active crushing roller is rotationally matched in the rotating groove, a tooth ring groove is formed in the outer side of the active crushing roller, a transmission tooth ring is fixedly installed in the tooth ring groove, teeth matched with the transmission gear in a meshing mode are arranged on the outer side of the transmission tooth ring, a fixed plate is fixedly installed in the treatment tank, a fixed crushing roller matched with the active crushing roller in a meshing mode is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and first blanking holes are uniformly formed in the outer edge of the fixed plate.
7. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the upward-throwing component comprises an installation block fixedly installed in the treatment box, a rotation shaft is arranged on the installation block in a rotation fit mode, a rotation shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the rotation shaft, the other end of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with an upward-throwing drive shaft, a sliding shaft is rotatably installed at one end of the rotation shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the treatment box, a pressure spring is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding groove, an upward-throwing plate in sliding fit with the sliding groove is fixedly installed at the tail end of the pressure spring, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upward-throwing plate, and a sliding long hole in sliding fit with the sliding shaft is transversely formed in the connecting plate.
8. The construction solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the collection assembly comprises a magnet fixing plate fixedly installed in the treatment tank, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on one side of the magnet fixing plate close to the upper throwing plate, second blanking holes are uniformly formed in the outer edge of the magnet fixing plate, an iron slag collection plate is fixedly installed in the treatment tank, an iron slag feeding hole is formed in the iron slag collection plate, a baffle groove is formed in the upper portion of the iron slag feeding hole, a baffle is rotatably connected in the baffle groove, and a third blanking hole is formed in the outer side of the iron slag collection plate.
9. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the auxiliary collection assembly comprises a material receiving barrel slidably connected with a side wall of the treatment box far away from the motor, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the treatment box, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the material receiving barrel, and an iron slag collecting box is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the treatment box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847171.8A CN113522433A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Building solid waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847171.8A CN113522433A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Building solid waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113522433A true CN113522433A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78120956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110847171.8A Withdrawn CN113522433A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Building solid waste treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN113522433A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433604A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-05-06 | 孙永伟 | Urban construction is equipped with rubbish innocent treatment |
| CN114602624A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 北华航天工业学院 | Construction waste classification recycling apparatus |
| CN118045681A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Medical waste treatment device |
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| US4442582A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-17 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Method of reclaiming component materials |
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| US20180015515A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-01-18 | Neway Msw Ip Holding Llp | A novel method and an apparatus in converting unsorted municipal solid waste into geo-polymer pellets/briquettes and geo-polymer bricks/paver blocks |
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| CN110787864A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-14 | 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 | Building rubbish processing apparatus for environmental protection |
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| CN111515021A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 燕山大学 | Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing treatment recovery unit |
| CN213349019U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-06-04 | 上海标架建筑科技有限公司 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4442582A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-17 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Method of reclaiming component materials |
| US20180015515A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-01-18 | Neway Msw Ip Holding Llp | A novel method and an apparatus in converting unsorted municipal solid waste into geo-polymer pellets/briquettes and geo-polymer bricks/paver blocks |
| CN106622473A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Building waste crushing apparatus |
| CN209752991U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-12-10 | 韦娜 | Reducing mechanism for building rubbish |
| CN210146096U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-03-17 | 广西万纵建设工程有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
| CN110787864A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-14 | 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 | Building rubbish processing apparatus for environmental protection |
| CN111515021A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-11 | 燕山大学 | Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing treatment recovery unit |
| CN213349019U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-06-04 | 上海标架建筑科技有限公司 | Building rubbish reducing mechanism |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433604A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-05-06 | 孙永伟 | Urban construction is equipped with rubbish innocent treatment |
| CN114433604B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-12-06 | 孙永伟 | Urban construction is equipped with rubbish innocent treatment |
| CN114602624A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 北华航天工业学院 | Construction waste classification recycling apparatus |
| CN118045681A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Medical waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |