CN210875524U

CN210875524U - Waste sorting and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210875524U
Application number: CN201921606954.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁志达
Original assignee: Yuqiao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuqiao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field just discloses a waste material sorting breaker, including two supports, two be equipped with broken case between the support, the positive fixed mounting of broken case has the mount, the positive one side fixed mounting of mount has the motor, fixed cover is equipped with the main shaft on the output shaft of motor. This breaker is selected separately to waste material, through starting vibrating motor, utilize the cooperation of telescopic link and spring, drive the screen cloth vibration in the separation box, thereby improve the screening efficiency of material on the screen cloth and the discharge efficiency of material on the screen cloth, the difficult waste material that appears blocks up the condition of screen cloth, and simultaneously, this device is through starting the fan, utilize the dust that the wind channel extraction waste material screening in-process produced, and discharge the dust-laden air to specific treatment facility through the exhaust pipe of fan, can avoid the waste material to give off the air in the dust-laden air that produces in the screening process and influence the problem of environment and personnel health.

Description

Waste sorting and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is a breaker is selected separately to waste material.

Background

The crushing of solid waste refers to a process of breaking large solid waste into small solid waste by overcoming cohesive force among particles of the solid waste through external force, the crushing is one of technologies of pretreatment of the solid waste, the size and the shape of the solid are controlled through crushing, recycling and reduction of the solid waste are facilitated, equipment required for crushing is called a crusher, the crusher is core equipment of an open pit crushing link and plays a role in determining the production capacity of a unit, and the types of crushers for crushing coal and rocks of the open pit mainly comprise a jaw type, a rotary type, a feeding type, a common toothed roller type and a double toothed roller type.

However, the existing waste crushing is usually carried out by sorting equipment and then putting the waste into different crushing equipment for crushing, which not only prolongs the processing line of waste crushing, improves the space occupied by the waste crushing equipment, but also reduces the efficiency of waste crushing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a waste material sorting breaker possesses the advantage that improves waste material crushing efficiency, reduces the shared space of waste material crushing equipment, and it is broken to have solved current waste material, all sorts the back through sorting equipment usually, drops into the crushing equipment of difference again and carries out breakage, and this has not only prolonged the broken processing line of waste material, has improved the shared space of waste material crushing equipment, and has reduced waste material crushing efficiency's problem simultaneously.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for waste sorting comprises two supports, wherein a crushing box is arranged between the two supports, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the front side of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one positive side of the fixing frame, a main shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shaft positioned in the fixing frame in a fixed mode, a chain is movably sleeved on the driving wheel, a first crushing cavity and a second crushing cavity are respectively arranged on the two sides of the interior of the crushing box, two driven shafts are movably sleeved in the first crushing cavity and the second crushing cavity respectively, one ends of the three driven shafts extend to the exterior of the crushing box and are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixing frame, driven wheels are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the three driven shafts positioned in the interior of the crushing box, a main crushing roller and a secondary crushing roller are fixedly sleeved at one ends of, one side of support is equipped with the controller, two the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in both sides at support top, the top movable sleeve of telescopic link is equipped with the spring, and the top fixedly connected with brace table of telescopic link, the middle part fixed mounting of brace table bottom has vibrating motor, and the top of brace table is equipped with the separation box.

Preferably, the both sides of separation box inner chamber are equipped with screening chamber and row material chamber respectively, the top in screening chamber is equipped with the feed inlet, and the middle part fixed mounting in screening intracavity chamber has the screen cloth, the discharge gate that is located the screen cloth top is offered to the junction in screening chamber and row material chamber, and the junction in screening chamber and row material chamber is equipped with the wind channel that is located the discharge gate top, the air-out end in wind channel is connected with out the tuber pipe, the top fixed mounting of separation box has the fan, the air inlet end and the play tuber pipe of fan are fixed to be cup jointed.

Preferably, one end of the main shaft extends into the second crushing cavity and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cavity.

Preferably, the number of the driven wheels is three, the three driven wheels are movably sleeved with the chain, and the driven wheels are in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the chain.

Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting table, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed end of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the screen is at a certain inclination angle, and the height value of the screen far away from one end of the discharge port is larger than the height value of the screen close to one end of the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this breaker is selected separately to waste material, carry out hierarchical screening to the material through the screen cloth in the sorting box, thereby make the object of less volume directly fall into first broken intracavity after screening, thereby utilize two less follow crushing rollers of interval to it is broken, and the great waste material of volume rolls through self gravity on the screen cloth and falls into the broken intracavity of second to arrange the material intracavity, utilize the great main crushing roller of the broken intracavity interval of second and carry out the breakage to the waste material of great volume from the crushing roller, thereby separation and the hierarchical breakage of waste material have been realized, this device reasonable in design, high durability and convenient use, compare in prior art's waste material breaker, this device area is little, high crushing efficiency, artifical low in labor strength, and can save a set of broken actuating mechanism simultaneously, the production and the use cost of equipment have been reduced.

2. This breaker is selected separately to waste material, through starting vibrating motor, utilize the cooperation of telescopic link and spring, drive the screen cloth vibration in the separation box, thereby improve the screening efficiency of material on the screen cloth and the discharge efficiency of material on the screen cloth, the difficult waste material that appears blocks up the condition of screen cloth, and simultaneously, this device is through starting the fan, utilize the dust that the wind channel extraction waste material screening in-process produced, and discharge the dust-laden air to specific treatment facility through the exhaust pipe of fan, can avoid the waste material to give off the air in the dust-laden air that produces in the screening process and influence the problem of environment and personnel health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a crushing box; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a motor; 5. a main shaft; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a chain; 8. a first crushing chamber; 9. a second crushing chamber; 10. a driven shaft; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a main crushing roller; 13. from the crushing roller; 14. a controller; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a spring; 17. a support table; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a sorting box; 191. a screening chamber; 192. a discharge chamber; 193. a feed inlet; 194. screening a screen; 195. a discharge port; 196. an air duct; 197. an air outlet pipe; 198. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste sorting and crushing device comprises two supports 1, a crushing box 2 is arranged between the two supports 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box 2, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the fixed frame 3, the device drives a main shaft 5 and a driving wheel 6 to rotate through the starting motor 4, three driven shafts 10 are driven to rotate by the transmission of a chain 7, so as to drive two driven crushing rollers 13 positioned in a first crushing cavity 8 to rotate, so as to crush waste with smaller volume, and drive a main crushing roller 12 positioned in a second crushing cavity 9 and another driven crushing roller 13 to rotate, so as to crush waste with larger volume, the main shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 4, one end of the main shaft 5 extends into the second crushing cavity 9 and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cavity 9, and the driving wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the main shaft 5 positioned in the fixed, the driving wheel 6 is movably sleeved with a chain 7, two sides inside the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with a first crushing cavity 8 and a second crushing cavity 9, two driven shafts 10 and two driven shafts 10 are respectively movably sleeved in the first crushing cavity 8 and the second crushing cavity 9, one ends of the three driven shafts 10 extend to the outside of the crushing box 2 and are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the fixed sleeves of the three driven shafts 10 at one ends inside the fixed frame 3 are provided with driven wheels 11, the number of the driven wheels 11 is three, the three driven wheels 11 are movably sleeved with the chain 7, the driven wheels 11 are in transmission connection with the driving wheel 6 through the chain 7, the main shaft 5 and one ends of the three driven shafts 10 at the inside of the crushing box 2 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a main crushing roller 12 and a secondary crushing roller 13, the distance between the two secondary crushing rollers 13 in the first crushing cavity 8 is smaller than the distance between the main crushing roller 12 and the other secondary crushing roller 13 in the second, thereby being convenient for carrying out graded crushing on waste materials with different volumes, one side of the support 1 is provided with a controller 14, two sides of the top of the two supports 1 are fixedly connected with an expansion link 15, the top of the expansion link 15 is movably sleeved with a spring 16, one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a support platform 17, the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed end of the expansion link 15, the top of the expansion link 15 is fixedly connected with the support platform 17, the middle part of the bottom end of the support platform 17 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 18, by starting the vibrating motor 18, the screen 194 in the separation box 19 is driven to vibrate by utilizing the cooperation of the expansion link 15 and the spring 16, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the material on the screen 194 and the discharging efficiency of the material on the screen 194, the situation that the screen 194 is blocked by the waste materials is not easy to appear, the top of the, the top of the screening cavity 191 is provided with a feeding hole 193, the middle part of the inner cavity of the screening cavity 191 is fixedly provided with a screen 194, the screen 194 has a certain inclination angle, the height value of one end of the screen 194 far away from the discharging hole 195 is larger than the height value of one end of the screen 194 close to the discharging hole 195, the screen 194 placed at a certain inclination angle can roll a large-volume material on the screen 194 into the discharging cavity 192 through the screen 194, the use is more convenient, the connecting part of the screening cavity 191 and the discharging cavity 192 is provided with the discharging hole 195 positioned at the top of the screen 194, the connecting part of the screening cavity 191 and the discharging cavity 192 is provided with an air duct 196 positioned above the discharging hole 195, the air outlet end of the air duct 196 is connected with an air outlet pipe 197, the top of the sorting box 19 is fixedly provided with a fan 198, the air outlet end of the fan 198 is fixedly sleeved with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust, this device is through starting fan 198, utilizes the dust that wind channel 196 extraction waste material screening in-process produced to discharge the dirty air through fan 198 and handle in specific dust removal filtering mechanism, can avoid the waste material to give off the problem that influences environment and personnel health in the air at the dirty air that screening in-process produced, the air inlet end and the play tuber pipe 197 fixed cup joint of fan 198.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, simultaneously starting the vibrating motor 18, the fan 198 and the motor 4, adding waste materials into the sieving cavity 191 through the feeding hole 193, sieving the waste materials by using the vibrating screen 194, directly discharging the waste materials with smaller volume into the first crushing cavity 8 from an opening at the bottom of the sieving cavity 191, crushing the waste materials by two auxiliary crushing rollers 13 with smaller distance, finally rolling the waste materials with larger volume on the screen 194 into the discharging cavity 192 through the discharging hole 195, and falling into the second crushing cavity 9 through an opening at the bottom of the discharging cavity 192, crushing the waste materials by using the main crushing roller 12 and the auxiliary crushing rollers 13 with larger distance, in the process, extracting dust generated in the waste material sieving process by using the air duct 196 by starting the fan 198, and discharging dust-containing air into specific processing equipment through an exhaust pipe of the fan 198.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is selected separately to waste material, includes two supports (1), its characterized in that: two be equipped with broken case (2) between support (1), the positive fixed mounting of broken case (2) has mount (3), the positive one side fixed mounting of mount (3) has motor (4), fixed cover is equipped with main shaft (5) on the output shaft of motor (4), the fixed cover of one end that main shaft (5) are located mount (3) is equipped with action wheel (6), the movable sleeve is equipped with chain (7) on action wheel (6), the inside both sides of broken case (2) are equipped with first broken chamber (8) and second broken chamber (9) respectively, movable sleeve is equipped with two and one from axle (10) respectively in first broken chamber (8) and the second broken chamber (9), it is three the one end of from axle (10) extends to the outside of broken case (2) and cup joints with the inner wall activity of mount (3), and the fixed cover that the one end that three from axle (10) are located mount (3) is equipped with from driving wheel (11), main shaft (5) and three one of being located inside one of broken case (2) from shaft (10) are served and are fixed the cover respectively and are equipped with main crushing roller (12) and follow crushing roller (13), one side of support (1) is equipped with controller (14), two the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (15) in both sides at support (1) top, the top movable sleeve of telescopic link (15) is equipped with spring (16), and the top fixedly connected with brace table (17) of telescopic link (15), the middle part fixed mounting of brace table (17) bottom has vibrating motor (18), and the top of brace table (17) is equipped with sorting box (19).

2. The waste sorting and crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of separation box (19) inner chamber are equipped with screening chamber (191) and arrange material chamber (192) respectively, the top of screening chamber (191) is equipped with feed inlet (193), and the middle part fixed mounting of screening chamber (191) inner chamber has screen cloth (194), the discharge gate (195) that are located screen cloth (194) top are offered to the junction of screening chamber (191) and row material chamber (192), and the junction of screening chamber (191) and row material chamber (192) is equipped with wind channel (196) that are located discharge gate (195) top, the air-out end in wind channel (196) is connected with out tuber pipe (197), the top fixed mounting of separation box (19) has fan (198), the air inlet end and the play tuber pipe (197) fixed socket joint of fan (198).

3. The waste sorting and crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: one end of the main shaft (5) extends into the second crushing cavity (9) and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cavity (9).

4. The waste sorting and crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: the number of the driven wheels (11) is three, the driven wheels (11) are movably sleeved with the chain (7), and the driven wheels (11) are in transmission connection with the driving wheel (6) through the chain (7).

5. The waste sorting and crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support table (17), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed end of the telescopic rod (15).

6. The waste sorting and crushing plant of claim 2, wherein: the screen (194) is at a certain inclination angle, and the height value of one end of the screen (194) far away from the discharge hole (195) is larger than that of one end of the screen close to the discharge hole (195).