CN210845913U

CN210845913U - High-efficient dissolving kettle

Info

Publication number: CN210845913U
Application number: CN201921722761.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛天辉; 王家卫
Original assignee: Yantai Oriental Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Oriental Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient dissolving kettle belongs to dissolving kettle equipment technical field, its technical scheme main points are including the cauldron body, the top of the cauldron body is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper top can be dismantled and be connected with the hopper cover, the internal agitating unit that is provided with of cauldron, be provided with triturating device between the feeder hopper and the cauldron body, triturating device including triturating the bucket and triturating the pole to pieces, triturating the bucket and feeding hopper bottom intercommunication to pieces, it is provided with flow control subassembly to smash to pieces between bucket and the feeder hopper, it is located and smashes the bucket to smash the pole, the top of smashing the pole is connected with the drive assembly that drives.

Description

High-efficient dissolving kettle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dissolve cauldron equipment field, in particular to high-efficient dissolving cauldron.

Background

Dissolution is the phase transition process by which a substance changes from a solid phase to a liquid phase. In the field of chemical production, some solid substances need to be dissolved into liquid substances and then put into production. At present, a dissolving kettle is generally adopted to dissolve solid materials.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN202741016U discloses a dissolving kettle, which comprises a tank body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the top end, of the side wall of the tank body, and the height of the liquid inlet is higher than that of the liquid outlet. The stirring shaft is installed to jar internal rotation, is connected with the stirring rake on the stirring shaft, and the motor is installed on the top of jar body, motor and (mixing) shaft fixed connection. When dissolving the solid material, drop into the jar body with the solid material from the feed inlet, liquid gets into the jar body by the inlet, and the motor drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, stirs the solid material and dissolves. After dissolution, the solution is pumped out from the liquid outlet.

However, the solid material is blocky, and when the solid material is large, after the solid material is put into the dissolution kettle, the contact area between the massive solid material and the liquid is small, so that the dissolution speed of the massive solid material is very low, and the dissolution efficiency of the dissolution kettle is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient dissolving kettle reaches the effect that improves dissolving kettle's dissolution efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high-efficient dissolving kettle, includes the cauldron body, the top of the cauldron body is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper top can be dismantled and be connected with the hopper cover, the internal agitating unit that is provided with of cauldron, it smashes the device to be provided with between the feeder hopper and the cauldron body to smash the device to smash, smash the device to smash the barrel and smash the pole including smashing to smash the bucket and smash the pole to smash, smash barrel and feeder hopper bottom intercommunication to smash, smash to be provided with flow control subassembly between bucket and the feeder hopper, smash the pole to be.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drop into the feeder hopper with solid material, the feeder hopper with smash the bucket intercommunication to pieces, adjust flow control subassembly, make the material in the feeder hopper enter into and smash the bucket to pieces. Smash to pieces to be provided with in the bucket and smash the pole, drive assembly drives smashes pole reciprocating motion to smash fixed granule in the bucket and beat to smash solid material and smash to pieces, make solid material be behind powdered or the little graininess, it is internal that the cauldron is got into to the rethread is smashed to pieces the bucket. Then, a stirring device in the kettle body stirs and dissolves the solid materials. After the solid material is smashed into powder or small particles, the contact area between the solid material and liquid is increased, so that the dissolving speed of the solid material is increased, the dissolving efficiency of the kettle body is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to, drive assembly includes first motor, cam, connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod and smash the top fixed connection of garrulous pole, the other end of connecting rod passes the top of smashing the bucket and smashes bucket sliding connection, cam and first motor fixed connection, first motor with smash the bucket and be connected, the connecting rod is kept away from smash the one end of pole and is connected with the cam outer peripheral face butt, the connecting rod top is connected with the elastic component that orders about the connecting rod and resume the normal position.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor rotates the drive cam and rotates, and the cam rotates and can drives the connecting rod downstream, and the connecting rod is connected with the elastic component that the drive connecting rod resumes the normal position, and then when cam drive connecting rod downstream, the elastic component was compressed, when the cam rotated to break away from with the connecting rod, the elastic component drive connecting rod rebound made the connecting rod resume the normal position, and cam and elastic component cooperation make the connecting rod can reciprocating motion. Connecting rod and pound pole fixed connection to the reciprocating motion who smashes the pole is smashed to the realization, then smashes the pole to pieces and can beat to the solid material who smashes the bucket in continuously, smashes solid material into powder or graininess, then adds the cauldron internal and dissolve, can improve solid material's dissolving speed.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the elastic component is the spring, and the flexible direction of spring is the same with the flexible direction of connecting rod, and the one end of spring is close to the one end fixed connection of cam with the connecting rod, the other end and smash the top surface fixed connection of barrel to pieces.

By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mashing barrel, so that when the connecting rod is driven by the rotation of the cam to move downwards, the spring is compressed; when the cam rotates to be separated from the connecting rod, the elastic force of the spring drives the connecting rod to move upwards, so that the connecting rod is restored to the original position. The spring and the cam are matched to realize the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod so as to continuously beat the solid materials. Moreover, the spring is simple in structure and convenient to install, and convenience in installation and use can be improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to, flow control subassembly includes baffle and cylinder, and the baffle is located the feeder hopper and smashes the intercommunication department of bucket to cut off the feeder hopper and smash the intercommunication of bucket to pieces, baffle and feeder hopper sliding connection, cylinder and baffle fixed connection, drive baffle removes, gets into the speed of smashing the bucket to pieces with solid material in the control feeder hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder drive baffle removes, makes the baffle relieve the partition to the feeder hopper and pound to pieces the bucket, makes the solid material in the feeder hopper can enter into and pound to pieces the bucket. Through the difference of baffle displacement, then the speed that solid material got into to pound to pieces the bucket in the feeder hopper is different, through baffle and cylinder control solid material get into the speed of smashing to pieces the bucket to the messenger smashes to pieces the bucket and fully smashes to pieces solid material, thereby further improves solid material's dissolving speed.

The utility model discloses further set up to, smash fixedly connected with filter in the bucket, the filter is located smash the bottom of bucket to pieces, and smash to leave the distance between the barrel head face to pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the inside filter that sets up of bucket to pieces, can make the solid material of smashing to pieces in time enter into the bottom of smashing the bucket to pieces through the filter, then reentrant cauldron body dissolves. Can avoid the solid material of smashing to pieces gathering in smashing to pieces the bucket to improve the speed of smashing to pieces solid material, in time drop into the cauldron body with the solid material of smashing to pieces simultaneously, also can improve the dissolving speed.

This practicality further sets up as, the filtration pore of filter is from the top down, and the diameter becomes bigger loudspeaker column structure in proper order.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom opening of filter filtration pore is greater than the top opening, then smashes the pole solid material that pushes down to pieces, and the powdered or granular solid material of smashing to pieces gets into through the filter and smashes the barrel head portion to pieces, and then the bottom opening of filtration pore is great, can effectively avoid the powdered or granular solid material of smashing to pieces to block up the filtration pore, improves the filter's filter speed to further improve solid material's dissolving speed.

The utility model further sets up to, smash the observation window of barrel's lateral wall fixedly connected with transparent material to pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can observe the feeder hopper through the observation window and enter into the speed of smashing the solid material of bucket to be convenient for through the speed of cylinder and baffle control inflow solid material of smashing the bucket to pieces, improve the efficiency of smashing to pieces of bucket to improve work efficiency.

This practicality further sets up to, a plurality of spoilers of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of the cauldron body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when agitating unit stirs the solid material and the liquid of the cauldron body and dissolve, regular circular motion is done along with agitating unit to liquid, and the spoiler can block liquid, breaks the regular motion of liquid, increases the area of contact of liquid and solid material, further improves the dissolving speed of solid material, improves the dissolution efficiency of the cauldron body.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. set up the device of pounding to pieces between the feeder hopper and the cauldron body, and set up flow control subassembly between feeder hopper and the bucket of pounding to pieces, adjust flow control subassembly and make the solid material in the feeder hopper get into and smash to pieces the bucket and smash to pieces. Before the solid materials enter the kettle body, firstly, the solid materials are continuously smashed, large solid materials are smashed into powder or granules which are convenient to dissolve, and then the powder or granule solid materials are thrown into the kettle body to be dissolved, so that the dissolving speed is improved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. set up the filter, can make the powdered or granular solid material of smashing to pieces in time enter into the bottom of smashing to pieces the bucket through the filter, then reentrant cauldron body and dissolve. The aggregation of the smashed powdery or granular solid materials in the smashing barrel can be avoided, so that the speed of smashing the solid materials is improved, and meanwhile, the dissolution speed can also be improved by timely throwing the smashed solid materials into the kettle body;

3. the bottom opening of filter plate filtration pore is greater than the top opening, can effectively avoid pounding powdered or granular solid material to block up the filtration pore to pound, improves the filter speed of filter to further improve the dissolving speed of solid material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view aimed at showing the structure of a stirring device and a spoiler;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, intended to illustrate the connection of the agitator shaft to a second motor;

figure 4 is a sectional view intended to show the triturating device and the driving assembly;

fig. 5 is a schematic view intended to show the structure of the flow control assembly.

Reference numerals: 1. a kettle body; 11. a feed hopper; 111. a hopper cover; 12. a spoiler; 13. a liquid inlet pipe; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 141. opening and closing the valve; 15. a support; 2. a stirring device; 21. a stirring shaft; 211. a second motor; 22. stirring blades; 3. a mashing device; 31. a mashing barrel; 311. a filter plate; 3111. filtering holes; 312. an observation window; 313. a communicating pipe; 32. a smashing rod; 321. a guide bar; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a first motor; 42. a cam; 43. a connecting rod; 431. a spring; 5. a flow control assembly; 51. a baffle plate; 52. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a high-efficient dissolving kettle, combines fig. 1 and fig. 2, including fixing the cauldron body 1 on support 15, the top surface of cauldron body 1 is provided with feeder hopper 11, and the top of feeder hopper 11 can be dismantled and be connected with hopper cover 111. A mashing device 3 for mashing the massive solid materials is arranged between the feed hopper 11 and the kettle body 1. The stirring device 2 is arranged in the kettle body 1, and the stirring device 2 is connected with a second motor 211 for driving the stirring device 2 to stir. The top end of the kettle body 1 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 13 for adding liquid, the bottom end of the kettle body 1 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 14, and the liquid outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a switch valve 141.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the stirring device 2 includes a stirring shaft 21 and a stirring blade 22, the stirring shaft 21 is vertically disposed in the kettle body 1, and the top end of the stirring shaft 21 penetrates through the kettle body 1 and is fixedly connected to the kettle body 1. The top end of the stirring shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a second motor 211, and the second motor 211 is fixedly connected with the kettle body 1. The stirring vanes 22 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of stirring vanes 22 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 21 and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 21.

Firstly, the massive solid material is put into the feed hopper 11, and then is put into the kettle body 1 after being mashed by the mashing device 3. Then, liquid is added through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and the second motor 211 drives the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 to rotate, so as to stir and dissolve the liquid and the solid materials. Finally, after the solution is sufficiently dissolved, the switch valve 141 is opened, and the solution is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 14.

As shown in fig. 2, a spoiler 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kettle 1, and the spoiler 12 has a rectangular plate-shaped structure. The length direction of the spoiler 12 is the same as the length direction of the kettle body 1, and the surface of one side of the width direction of the spoiler 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the kettle body 1. The spoilers 12 are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are circumferentially arrayed on the inner wall of the kettle body 1 along the axis of the kettle body 1. The spoiler 12 is spaced apart from one end of the stirring vane 22 away from the stirring shaft 21.

The spoiler 12 can disturb regular stirring in the kettle body 1, so that the contact area of liquid and solid materials is increased, and the dissolving speed of the solid materials is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, the mashing device 3 includes a mashing barrel 31 and a mashing rod 32, the mashing barrel 31 has a circular barrel-shaped structure with an open bottom, and a communicating pipe 313 is provided between the mashing barrel 31 and the feed hopper 11. One end of the communicating pipe 313 communicates with the bottom of the feed hopper 11, and the other end communicates with the middle position of the mashing barrel 31.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the communicating pipe 313 is connected with the flow control assembly 5, the flow control assembly 5 includes a baffle 51 and an air cylinder 52, and the baffle 51 passes through the communicating pipe 313 to separate the feed hopper 11 from the mashing barrel 31. Baffle 51 is horizontally arranged and is positioned at the bottom end of feed hopper 11 to shield feed hopper 11, and baffle 51 is slidably connected with communicating pipe 313. The moving direction of the baffle 51 is perpendicular to the blanking direction. The cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 313, and a piston rod of the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the baffle 51 to drive the baffle 51 to move so as to adjust the speed of the solid materials in the feed hopper 11 entering the mashing barrel 31. The bottom of the mashing barrel 31 is communicated with the kettle body 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a filter plate 311 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mashing barrel 31, and the outer peripheral surface of the filter plate 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mashing barrel 31. The bottom surface of the filter plate 311 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the mashing barrel 31. Filter plate 311 is located below communication pipe 313. The filter holes 3111 of the filter plate 311 are formed in a horn shape having a diameter that increases from top to bottom. The side wall of the mashing barrel 31 is fixedly connected with an observation window 312 made of transparent material so as to observe the internal condition of the mashing barrel 31. The mashing rod 32 has a cylindrical structure and is located inside the mashing barrel 31. The outer peripheral surface of the mashing rod 32 is spaced from the inner wall of the mashing barrel 31. The top end of the crushing rod 32 is connected with a driving assembly 4 which drives the crushing rod 32 to knock.

The cylinder 52 drives the baffle 51 to move, and the baffle 51 is released from shielding the communication pipe 313, so that the solid materials in the feed hopper 11 can enter the mashing barrel 31 through the communication pipe 313. After the bulk solid materials enter the mashing barrel 31, the driving component 4 drives the mashing rod 32 to move up and down, so as to smash the bulk solid materials. The crushed powdery or granular solid material enters the kettle body 1 through the filter plate 311 to be dissolved.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving assembly 4 includes a first motor 41, a cam 42, and a connecting rod 43. The connecting rod 43 is a vertically arranged cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mashing rod 32, and the top end of the connecting rod 43 penetrates through the top surface of the mashing barrel 31 and is in sliding connection with the mashing barrel 31.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the mashing barrel 31, and the output end of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the cam 42. The axis of the output of the first motor 41 coincides with the axis of the cam 42. The cam 42 has an elliptical shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the cam 42 abuts against the top surface of the connecting rod 43. An elastic member is arranged between the top end of the connecting rod 43 and the top surface of the mashing barrel 31, the elastic member is a spring 431, and the extension direction of the spring 431 is the same as the length direction of the connecting rod 43. The top end of the spring 431 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod 43, and the bottom end of the spring 431 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mashing barrel 31. The spring 431 is in a compressed state. The guide rods 321 are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 43 in the length direction, the guide rods 321 are vertically arranged, the bottom ends of the guide rods 321 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the mashing rod 32, and the top ends of the guide rods 321 penetrate through the top end of the mashing barrel 31 and are in sliding connection with the mashing barrel 31.

The first motor 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate, and when the cam 42 rotates to a position where the long axis is vertical, the connecting rod 43 drives the smashing rod 32 to move downwards, and at the same time, the spring 431 is compressed. When the cam 42 continues to rotate and the long axis is deviated from the vertical position, the link lever 43 is moved upward by the elastic force of the spring 431, and the link lever 43 is always brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cam 42. The connecting rod 43 and the mashing rod 32 are reciprocated in the vertical direction by the cooperation of the cam 42 and the spring 431, thereby mashing the large solid materials in the mashing barrel 31.

The utility model discloses a use as follows:

when in use, firstly, after the massive solid materials are put into the feed hopper 11, the hopper cover 111 is covered; then, liquid is injected into the kettle body 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and the second motor 211 is started to drive the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 to stir; then, the air cylinder 52 drives the baffle 51 to move, the shielding of the communicating pipe 313 is released, and the feeding speed is adjusted to be proper; meanwhile, the first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate, the connecting rod 43 drives the smashing rod 32 to move up and down continuously under the action of the cam 42 and the spring 431, and the large solid materials in the smashing barrel 31 are smashed; finally, the solid material crushed into powder or granule enters the kettle body 1 through the filter plate 311 to be dissolved. The large solid materials are smashed and then dissolved in the kettle body 1, the contact area of the solid materials and liquid can be increased, the dissolving speed of the solid materials is increased, and therefore the working efficiency is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dissolving kettle, includes the cauldron body (1), the top of the cauldron body (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (11), and feeder hopper (11) top can be dismantled and be connected with hopper cover (111), is provided with agitating unit (2), its characterized in that in the cauldron body (1): be provided with triturating device (3) between feeder hopper (11) and the cauldron body (1), triturating device (3) including triturating bucket (31) and smash garrulous pole (32), smash barrel (31) and feeder hopper (11) bottom intercommunication to pieces, smash to pieces and be provided with flow control subassembly (5) between bucket (31) and feeder hopper (11), smash garrulous pole (32) and be located and smash barrel (31), smash the top of garrulous pole (32) and be connected with drive and smash drive assembly (4) of garrulous pole (32) reciprocating motion, smash the bottom and the cauldron body (1) intercommunication of bucket (31).

2. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (4) include first motor (41), cam (42) and connecting rod (43), the one end of connecting rod (43) and the top fixed connection who smashes pole (32), the other end of connecting rod (43) passes the top of smashing bucket (31) and smashes bucket (31) sliding connection, cam (42) and first motor (41) fixed connection, first motor (41) are connected with smash bucket (31), one end and cam (42) outer peripheral face butt that smashes pole (32) are kept away from in connecting rod (43), connecting rod (43) top is connected with the elastic component that drives connecting rod (43) and resume the normal position.

3. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece is a spring (431), the stretching direction of the spring (431) is the same as that of the connecting rod (43), one end of the spring (431) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (43) close to the cam (42), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mashing barrel (31).

4. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 1, wherein: flow control subassembly (5) are including baffle (51) and cylinder (52), and baffle (51) are located feed hopper (11) and smash intercommunication department of bucket (31) to cut off feed hopper (11) and smash the intercommunication of bucket (31), baffle (51) and feed hopper (11) sliding connection, cylinder (52) and baffle (51) fixed connection, drive baffle (51) remove, get into the speed of smashing bucket (31) with the solid material in control feed hopper (11).

5. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the mashing barrel (31) is internally and fixedly connected with a filter plate (311), and the filter plate (311) is positioned at the bottom of the mashing barrel (31) and is spaced from the bottom surface of the mashing barrel (31).

6. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 5, wherein: the filtering holes (3111) of the filtering plate (311) are in a horn-shaped structure with diameters gradually increased from top to bottom.

7. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the mashing barrel (31) is fixedly connected with an observation window (312) made of transparent material.

8. The high-efficiency dissolving kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the kettle body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spoilers (12).