CN102598921B - Four-drive belt-type sprout planting machine for paddy field - Google Patents

Four-drive belt-type sprout planting machine for paddy field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102598921B
CN102598921B CN201210095943.8A CN201210095943A CN102598921B CN 102598921 B CN102598921 B CN 102598921B CN 201210095943 A CN201210095943 A CN 201210095943A CN 102598921 B CN102598921 B CN 102598921B
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
type
wheel
driving device
paddy field
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210095943.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102598921A (en
Inventor
徐嘉梁
戴鼎
顾永勤
陆宗明
顾建清
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KUNSHAN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY EXTENDING STATION
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KUNSHAN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY EXTENDING STATION
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Priority to CN201210095943.8A priority Critical patent/CN102598921B/en
Publication of CN102598921A publication Critical patent/CN102598921A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

The invention discloses a four-drive belt-type sprout planting machine for a paddy filed, which comprises an engine, a driver's seat and belt-type planters. By adopting a forward direction as a benchmark, the four-drive belt-type sprout planting machine also comprises a drive machine, a traction bar, a swinging mechanism and a belt-type planting device, wherein the drive machine is arranged on the front part, the traction bar and the swinging mechanism are arranged on the middle part, the belt-type planting device is arranged on the rear part, the drive machine comprises four wheels which stay on the same plane, a chassis which is connected with the four wheels, an oil cylinder and a power output shaft, the belt-type planting device comprises two belt-type planters, a floating plate and stander, each belt-type planter comprises a seed dropping pipe, the two belt-type planters are fixed on the stander at intervals from left to right, the floating plate is fixedly connected with the stander, the floating plate is arranged below the two belt-type planters and in front of the axis of the seed dropping pipe, the drive machine supplies power to the belt-type planting device through the power output shaft, and the drive machine is connected with the belt-type planting device through the traction bar and the swinging mechanism. The invention provides the paddy-rice precise spout direct planting machine which has high efficiency, strong environmental adaptability, high reliability, and convenience in operation.

Description

Paddy field 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of paddy field bud kind seed-sowing machine.
Background technology
The traditional rice cultivating method of China is artificial transplanting seedlings, the method complex procedures, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low, has seriously fettered the development of China's Rice Cropping industrialization.Rice direct-seeding cultivation has been saved conventional cultivation seedling, has been shaken seedling and rice transplanting operation.There is the advantages such as abridged edition, saving of labor, laborsaving, synergy, greatly reduce labour intensity, production cost, have the trend not pushing away from wide in China.Paddy rice hand spreads live because unordered cultivation, uneven sowing is even, directly affects rice high yield etc. factor, is subject to the opposition of government agencies at all levels.Paddy machinery is live can effectively be overcome hand and spread live defect, has powerful promotion potential.At present, the rice seeder of domestic market sales is divided into two kinds of direct-sowing dry and water direct seedings, direct-sowing dry machine and walking tractor matching, and easily there is secondary rice harm in its paddy rice.Water direct seeding machine is continued to use single wheel and is driven chassis, and the overall deck of boat slides, and facility technical merit is low, facility poor reliability.Above-mentioned seeding machinery is except " belt type planter " patented technology that inventor herein has, other seeding techniques all can only be sowed the dry fat kind of planting or soaking, can not the live bud kind in paddy field, broadcast rear seed rice and will after 5-7 days, could found seedling, affect on the one hand paddy rice effective vegetative period, affect the result of use of rice herbicide, and current facility existence sowing efficiency is not high, the defects such as environmental suitability is poor, complicated operation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the invention provides a kind of paddy field 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, have that high efficiency, environmental suitability are strong, a high reliability, the advantage such as easy to operate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of paddy field 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, comprise engine, driver's seat and belt type planter, taking direction of advance as benchmark, also comprise and be located at anterior driving device, be located at the draw bar at middle part, swing mechanism and the belt seeding apparatus of being located at rear portion, described driving device comprises setting four-wheel at grade, connect the chassis of described four-wheel, oil cylinder and power take-off, described belt seeding apparatus comprises two belt type planters, kickboard and frame, described two belt type planters comprise planting pipe, described two belt type planters are between left and right every being fixedly installed in described frame, described kickboard is fixedly connected with described frame, be arranged on the below of described two belt type planters, and be arranged on the front of described planting tube axis line, described driving device provides power by described power take-off for described belt seeding apparatus, and be connected described belt seeding apparatus with swing mechanism by described draw bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described four-wheel is made up of two front driving wheels and two rear drive sprockets, wherein, is respectively equipped with independence and combined driving device between the driving wheel of front and back, is respectively equipped with differential drive device between left and right sidesing driving wheel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described draw bar is arranged between described driving device and described swing mechanism, and forms trifilar suspension syndeton.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described oil cylinder one end pin connects described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is fixed on described driving device, and can be by driving the draw bar of described trifilar suspension syndeton to lift up and down described belt seeding apparatus.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described swing mechanism is arranged between described trifilar suspension syndeton and described belt seeding apparatus, and one end is connected with the draw-bar pin of described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is connected with described belt seeding apparatus pin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described kickboard upper surface is smooth, is bent upwards near described driving device one side, and this kickboard bottom surface is provided with longitudinal convex tendon and plough.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described two belt type planters also comprise bud kind case, fill kind of a dividing plate, seeding belt, drive roll, driven cylinder and inoculation box.
As a further improvement on the present invention, taking direction of advance as benchmark, described engine is to select front and a below that is arranged on described driver's seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the moving belt-feed planter of this paddy field 4 wheel driven is on the basis of the special belt bud of paddy rice kind seeder application, hang and be connected design etc. in conjunction with the special light-duty driving device in new supporting paddy field of designing and developing and seeder parts, provide that a kind of efficiency is high, environmental suitability by force, high reliability, easy to operate rice precision amount bud kind water direct seeding machine.Particularly the belt bud kind seeder of this sower adopts flexible point of kind of system, makes seeding accuracy reach smart magnitude level, can meet the requirement of high-yielding rice cultivation technique.This seeder can be sowed the bud kind that bud reaches the paddy rice germination of 10 millimeters, and the vertical seedling time of direct seading rice is done sth. in advance more than 7 days than dry kind of sowing, soaks fat kind do sth. in advance 4-5 days than sowing, improves bud kind availability; Ensure the vegetative growth of rice plants phase, be conducive to rice high yield stable yields; Flexible point of kind of system effectively avoided the injury of sowing element to kind of bud.The supporting seeder parts designed and developed hang and connect design, can realize and when sower is worked in paddy field, draw the seeding apparatus seeding operation that advanced; While transfer in field, promote seeding apparatus and become suspension connection, facilitate upper and lower ridge and road driving.The special light four-wheel driving device in supporting paddy field of designing and developing, can realize front and back wheel independence and combine driving, left and right wheel differential drives, and can be according to the actual needs of field or road driving, auto-changing is independent and combine driving, thereby while reaching drive, reduces CO 2discharge, capable of saving fuel oil consumption, combines while driving and brings into play maximum drawbar pull, and adapting to the darker field of mud pin and field has the demand of the operation of the complicated field such as covered conduit, mire, improves the accommodative ability of environment object of facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is paddy field of the present invention 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of belt seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of belt type planter of the present invention;
By reference to the accompanying drawings, make the following instructions:
1---draw bar 33---frame
2---swing mechanism 311---planting pipe
3---belt seeding apparatus 312---bud kind case
Kind of a dividing plate is filled on 4---chassis 313---
5---oil cylinder 314---seeding belt
6---power take-off 315---drive roll
7---front driving wheel 316---driven cylinder
8---rear drive sprocket 317---inoculation box
31---belt type planter 321---convex tendon
32---kickboard 322---plough
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, be below described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of paddy field 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, comprise engine, driver's seat and belt type planter, taking direction of advance as benchmark, also comprise and be located at anterior driving device, be located at the draw bar 1 at middle part, swing mechanism 2 and the belt seeding apparatus 3 of being located at rear portion, described driving device comprises setting four-wheel at grade, connect the chassis 4 of described four-wheel, oil cylinder 5 and power take-off 6, described belt seeding apparatus 3 comprises two belt type planters 31, kickboard 32 and frame 33, described two belt type planters 31 comprise planting pipe 311, described two belt type planters 31 are between left and right every being fixedly installed in described frame 33, described kickboard 32 is fixedly connected with described frame, be arranged on the below of described two belt type planters 31, and be arranged on the front of described planting pipe 311 axial lines, described driving device provides power by described power take-off 6 for described belt seeding apparatus 3, and be connected described belt seeding apparatus 3 with swing mechanism 2 by described draw bar 1.
Preferably, described four-wheel is made up of two front driving wheels 7 and two rear drive sprockets 8, wherein, is respectively equipped with independence and combined driving device between the driving wheel of front and back, is respectively equipped with differential drive device between left and right sidesing driving wheel.(this is prior art, and this case does not repeat to introduce).Can be according to actual needs in the time of field work and road driving, auto-changing is independent and associating drive pattern, thereby while reaching drive, reduces CO 2discharge, capable of saving fuel oil consumption, combines while driving and brings into play maximum drawbar pull, and adapting to the darker field of mud pin and field has the demand of the operation of the complicated field such as covered conduit, mire, improves the object of facility accommodative ability of environment.
Preferably, described draw bar 1 is arranged between described driving device and described swing mechanism 2, and forms trifilar suspension syndeton.(this is prior art, and this case no longer repeats to introduce)
Preferably, described oil cylinder 5 one end pins connect described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is fixed on described driving device, and can be by driving the draw bar of described trifilar suspension syndeton to lift up and down described belt seeding apparatus.
Preferably, described swing mechanism 2 is arranged between described trifilar suspension syndeton and described belt seeding apparatus, and one end is connected with the draw-bar pin of described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is connected with described belt seeding apparatus pin.When facility work, swing mechanism can swing according to different surface conditions, ensures that the suffered pressure in earth's surface is even.
Preferably, described kickboard 32 upper surfaces are smooth, are bent upwards near described driving device one side, and these kickboard 32 bottom surfaces are provided with longitudinal convex tendon 321 and plough 322.While work in facility paddy field, convex tendon and plough extrude seed furrow and drain ditch on earth's surface, paddy field.Kickboard can monoblock be processed; Also can be processed into polylith combining structure.When work, kickboard slides on surface, paddy field and has supplemental support, facility guiding, presses stubble to play slurry, auxiliary weeding, trench digging multi-functional.
Preferably, described two belt type planters 31 also comprise bud kind case 312, fill kind of dividing plate 313, seeding belt 314, drive roll 315, driven cylinder 316 and inoculation box 317.(this for the patentee's patent No. be ZL02264080.0 Patent content, this case is no longer repeated in this description)
Preferably, taking direction of advance as benchmark, described engine is to select front and a below that is arranged on described driver's seat.
As shown in Figure 3, the operation principle of this belt type planter is such:
In bud kind case 312, be filled with bud kind, bud kind drains to seeding belt 314 from bottom sowing port by deadweight.In the time that on seeding belt, bud kind is deposited into sowing port place, fill kind of dividing plate 313 and automatically close, stop seeding, carry out sowing and prepare.In the time that needs are sowed, power drives drive roll 315 to rotate (by direction rotation shown in arrow in Fig. 3), drive roll 315 drives seeding belt to rotate together with driven cylinder 316, the bud kind of piling up on seeding belt is under the drive and gravity acting in conjunction of seeding belt, move up and roll downwards, and be full of the depression on seeding belt.Bud kind in depression continues up, while arriving drive roll 315, turns over drive roll and falls into inoculation box 317, and bud kind falls along planting pipe 311 under Action of Gravity Field, is sown into field.In the time that on seeding belt, bud kind is fewer and feweri, fill kind of dividing plate 313 and automatically open, bud kind case internal bud kind is supplemented automatically by sowing port, makes seeding belt surface keep certain bud kind amount, ensure that bud kind is full of depression, the adjusting of seeding quantity can realize by the rotating speed that regulates drive roll 315.

Claims (5)

1. a paddy field 4 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, comprise engine, driver's seat and belt type planter, it is characterized in that: taking direction of advance as benchmark, also comprise and be located at anterior driving device, be located at draw bar (1), the swing mechanism (2) at middle part and be located at the belt seeding apparatus (3) at rear portion;
Described driving device comprises setting four-wheel, the chassis (4) that connects described four-wheel, oil cylinder (5) and power take-off (6) at grade;
Described belt seeding apparatus (3) comprises two belt type planters (31), kickboard (32) and frame (33), described two belt type planters (31) comprise planting pipe (311), described two belt type planters (31) are between left and right every being fixedly installed in described frame (33), described kickboard (32) is fixedly connected with described frame, be arranged on the below of described two belt type planters (31), and be arranged on the front of described planting pipe (311) axial line;
Described driving device provides power by described power take-off (6) for described belt seeding apparatus (3), and is connected described belt seeding apparatus (3) by described draw bar (1) with swing mechanism (2); Described draw bar (1) is arranged between described driving device and described swing mechanism (2), and forms trifilar suspension syndeton; Described oil cylinder (5) one end pin connects described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is fixed on described driving device, and can be by driving the draw bar of described trifilar suspension syndeton to lift up and down described belt seeding apparatus; Described swing mechanism (2) is arranged between described trifilar suspension syndeton and described belt seeding apparatus, and one end is connected with the draw-bar pin of described trifilar suspension syndeton, and the other end is connected with described belt seeding apparatus pin.
2. paddy field according to claim 14 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, it is characterized in that: described four-wheel is made up of two front driving wheels (7) and two rear drive sprockets (8), wherein, between the driving wheel of front and back, be respectively equipped with independence and combined driving device, between left and right sidesing driving wheel, be respectively equipped with differential drive device.
3. paddy field according to claim 14 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, it is characterized in that: described kickboard (32) upper surface is smooth, be bent upwards near described driving device one side, this kickboard (32) bottom surface is provided with longitudinal convex tendon (321) and plough (322).
4. paddy field according to claim 14 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, is characterized in that: described two belt type planters (31) also comprise bud kind case (312), fill kind of a dividing plate (313), seeding belt (314), drive roll (315), driven cylinder (316) and inoculation box (317).
5. paddy field according to claim 14 wheel driven belt bud kind sower, is characterized in that: taking direction of advance as benchmark, described engine is to select front and a below that is arranged on described driver's seat.
CN201210095943.8A 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 Four-drive belt-type sprout planting machine for paddy field Expired - Fee Related CN102598921B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087459B (en) * 2017-06-15 2022-11-18 江西农业大学 Rice direct seeding machine matched with power chassis of hand stepping type rice transplanter
CN107852904A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-30 华南农业大学 A kind of roller strength rice cave seed-sowing machine of synchronous ditching ridging
CN110692324B (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-10-29 湖南农业大学 Seeding device of rice direct seeding machine
CN110710359B (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-12-24 湖南农业大学 Rice direct seeding device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2562552Y (en) * 2002-08-28 2003-07-30 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Belt type planter
CN200957846Y (en) * 2006-09-26 2007-10-10 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional foldable chassis for walking tractor
CN200969750Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-11-07 李凤咏 Plant rootstock harvester
CN202565713U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-12-05 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Four-wheel-drive belt-type bud planter for paddy field

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2562552Y (en) * 2002-08-28 2003-07-30 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Belt type planter
CN200969750Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-11-07 李凤咏 Plant rootstock harvester
CN200957846Y (en) * 2006-09-26 2007-10-10 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional foldable chassis for walking tractor
CN202565713U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-12-05 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 Four-wheel-drive belt-type bud planter for paddy field

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