CN210832536U

CN210832536U - Biomass heating furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210832536U
Application number: CN201921555690.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵殿华
Original assignee: Shandong Luze New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Luze New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a living beings heating stove, including base and the heating stove body of screw thread fixation at base top, the top welding of base has the mounting panel, and one side screw thread fixation of mounting panel has the top to place the case for the fuel that the opening set up, and the top screw thread fixation of case is placed to the top of heating stove body and fuel has same shrouding, and first through-hole has been seted up to top one side of shrouding, and first through-hole and fuel are placed the case and are cooperated, the top of shrouding is forwardded and is installed the apron, and the apron cooperateed with first through-hole, and the bottom intercommunication of case is placed to fuel is fixed with the flood dragon feeder, is equipped with flood dragon motor on the flood dragon feeder, and the output of. The utility model relates to a rationally, convenient operation is convenient for spread out the biological particle in the fuel cell, improves combustion quality, and is convenient for clear up the biological particle sediment ash in the fuel cell, prevents that the small opening from blockking up, satisfies the user demand.

Description

Biomass heating furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating stove technical field especially relates to a living beings heating stove.

Background

The biomass particle heating furnace is widely applied to heating in rooms, factories or shops due to low cost, energy conservation, environmental protection and good heating effect, at present, a heating air channel is arranged between the side wall of a hearth of the biomass particle heating furnace and a furnace body, the heating air channel is connected with a blower, a heating air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the furnace body, the blower sends high-temperature air in the heating air channel to all parts in the room through the heating air outlet, the indoor heating is carried out, but the existing heating furnace has the defects that the surface layer is completely burnt to cover the bottom and the bottom is not completely burnt in the process of burning biological particles, the phenomenon of insufficient burning is easy to occur, and when the burnt coke residue is removed, the incompletely burnt biological particles are not easy to fall into the ash receiving box to cause the phenomenon of blocking a leakage hole, and great inconvenience is brought to reuse, so that the biomass heating furnace is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a biomass heating furnace.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biomass heating furnace comprises a base and a heating furnace body fixed at the top of the base in a threaded manner, wherein a mounting plate is welded at the top of the base, a fuel placing box with an opening at the top is fixed at one side of the mounting plate in a threaded manner, the same sealing plate is fixed at the top of the heating furnace body and the top of the fuel placing box in a threaded manner, a first through hole is formed in one side of the top of the sealing plate and matched with the fuel placing box, a cover plate is rotatably mounted at the top of the sealing plate and matched with the first through hole, a flood dragon material conveyor is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the fuel placing box and is provided with a flood dragon motor, a discharging pipe obliquely arranged at the output end of the flood dragon material conveyor, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the heating furnace body, a transparent door is rotatably mounted at one side of the heating furnace body and matched with the rectangular groove, and one end, the top of the base is welded with two vertical rods, one side of the two vertical rods is fixed with the same driving motor in a threaded manner, an output shaft of the driving motor is welded with a disc, one side of the disc is rotatably provided with a swing rod, one end of the swing rod is rotatably provided with a moving rod, the rectangular groove is internally and fixedly sleeved with a placing frame, a fuel box with the top and one side both provided with openings is arranged in the placing frame, a discharging pipe is matched with the fuel box, the top of the fuel box extends to the upper part of the placing frame, the outer edge is welded on the outer side of the fuel box, the bottom of the outer edge is movably contacted with the top of the placing frame, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fuel box, one end of the moving rod, far away from the swing rod, extends into the fuel box and is, a first handle is welded on one side of the baffle plate, the bottom of the baffle plate is in movable contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing frame, an ash receiving box positioned below the fuel box is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular groove, a second handle is fixed on one side of the ash receiving box through threads, a heating cavity positioned above the rectangular groove is formed in the heating furnace body, a warm air cavity positioned above the heating cavity is formed in the heating furnace body and communicated with the heating cavity, a plurality of warm air ports are formed in the inner wall of one side of the warm air cavity, a smoke exhaust chamber is arranged on the other side of the heating furnace body and communicated with the heating cavity through a guide pipe, two smoke exhaust tubes are communicated and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the smoke exhaust chamber, a first groove is formed in one side of the heating furnace body, an induced draft fan is fixed on one side of the heating furnace body through threads, an induced draft port of the induced draft fan extends into the, the air outlet and the room of discharging fume of draught fan are linked together, the top threaded fixation of base has the air-blower, is connected with the connecting pipe on the air-blower, and the one end of connecting pipe extends to in the heating chamber.

Preferably, a square hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the square hole, sliding blocks are welded to the top and the bottom of the moving rod, and the sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the heating cavity, and the heating cavity is communicated with the warm air cavity through the second through hole.

Preferably, a first bearing is welded on one side of the disc, a first pin shaft is fixedly sleeved in an inner ring of the first bearing, a first round hole is formed in one side of the oscillating rod, and the side wall of the first round hole is welded with the outer side of the first pin shaft.

Preferably, two installation pieces are welded at one end of the moving rod, a second round hole is formed in one side, close to each other, of the two installation pieces, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, the same second pin shaft is fixedly sleeved in inner rings of the two second bearings, a third round hole is formed in one side of the oscillating rod, and the side wall of the third round hole is welded with the outer side of the second pin shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the heating furnace body, the mounting plate, the fuel placing box, the sealing plate, the dragon conveyor, the vertical rod, the driving motor, the disc, the swing rod, the moving rod, the placing rack, the fuel box, the push plate, the ash receiving box, the rectangular groove, the draught fan, the L-shaped pipe, the heating cavity, the warm air cavity, the first groove and the baffle matched with the air blower, the biological particles are placed in the fuel placing box, then the dragon conveyor is driven by the dragon motor to convey the biological particles into the fuel box through the discharging pipe, the biological particles are ignited, then the draught fan extracts the hot air and partial smoke in the rectangular groove through the L-shaped pipe and conveys the hot air and the smoke into the smoke exhaust chamber through the outlet of the draught fan, the hot air enters the heating cavity through the guide pipe, the hot air heats the air in the heating cavity, under the action of the air blower, the air blower blows the heated air in the heating cavity through the connecting pipe, so that the heated air in the heating, the steam that blows off heats indoorly, and then the effect of heating has been reached, when needs are not fully combusted and the biological particle of complete combustion in to the fuel box is spread out, start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft passes through the disc and drives the pendulum rod luffing motion and control about the circulation, the pendulum rod passes through the carriage release lever and drives the push pedal and control about the circulation, the push pedal drives a plurality of decoking poles and spreads out the biological particle in to the fuel box, and when putting out a fire and not using, when shifting out the baffle from the rack completely, a plurality of decoking poles that control about the circulation this moment can effectually stir the biological particle sediment ash in the fuel box and drop to the ash receiving box through the small opening, make be convenient for spread out the biological particle in to the fuel box, improve combustion quality.

The utility model relates to a rationally, convenient operation is convenient for spread out the biological particle in the fuel cell, improves combustion quality, and is convenient for clear up the biological particle sediment ash in the fuel cell, prevents that the small opening from blockking up, satisfies the user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a biomass heating furnace provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of a biomass heating furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a sealing plate of the biomass heating furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of a placing rack of a biomass heating furnace provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 heating stove body, 2 mounting panels, 3 fuel placing box, 4 shrouding, 5 flood dragon feeder, 6 montants, 7 driving motor, 8 discs, 9 pendulum rods, 10 carriage bars, 11 racks, 12 fuel boxes, 13 push pedals, 14 ash receiving boxes, 15 rectangular channels, 16 draught fans, 17L venturi tubes, 18 heating chambers, 19 warm braw chambers, 20 first grooves, 21 baffles, 22 air-blowers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a biomass heating furnace comprises a base and a heating furnace body 1 fixed on the top of the base through threads, wherein a mounting plate 2 is welded on the top of the base, a fuel placing box 3 with an opening at the top is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 2 through threads, the top of the heating furnace body 1 and the top of the fuel placing box 3 are fixed through threads, the same sealing plate 4 is fixed on one side of the top of the sealing plate 4, a first through hole is formed in one side of the top of the sealing plate 4 and matched with the fuel placing box 3, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the top of the sealing plate 4 and matched with the first through hole, a flood dragon material conveyor 5 is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the fuel placing box 3, a flood dragon motor is arranged on the flood dragon material conveyor 5, the flood dragon motor is 5IK90RGN-CF, a controller is arranged on the flood dragon motor, the controller is MAXVU, a timer is electrically connected to the controller, the output end of the flood dragon material conveyor 5 is provided with a discharging pipe which is obliquely arranged, one side of a heating furnace body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 15, one side of the heating furnace body 1 is rotatably provided with a transparent door, the transparent door is matched with the rectangular groove 15, one end of the discharging pipe extends into the rectangular groove 15, the top of a base is welded with two vertical rods 6, one side of each vertical rod 6 is fixedly provided with the same driving motor 7 through threads, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 is welded with a disc 8, one side of the disc 8 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 9, one end of the swing rod 9 is rotatably provided with a movable rod 10, the rectangular groove 15 is internally fixedly sleeved with a placing frame 11, a fuel box 12 with an opening at the top and one side is arranged in the placing frame 11, the discharging pipe is matched with the fuel box 12, the top of the fuel box 12 extends to the upper part of, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fuel box 12, one end, far away from the swing rod 9, of the moving rod 10 extends into the fuel box 12 and is welded with a push plate 13, a plurality of decoking rods are welded at the bottom of the push plate 13, the bottom ends of the decoking rods are in movable contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the fuel box 12, a baffle plate 21 is in movable contact with the bottom of the fuel box 12, a first handle is welded at one side of the baffle plate 21, the bottom of the baffle plate 21 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing frame 11, an ash receiving box 14 located below the fuel box 12 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular groove 15, a second handle is fixed at one side of the ash receiving box 14 through threads, a heating cavity 18 located above the rectangular groove 15 is formed in the heating furnace body 1, a warm air cavity 19 located above the heating cavity 18 is formed in, the other side of the heating furnace body 1 is provided with a smoke exhaust chamber, the smoke exhaust chamber is communicated with the heating cavity 18 through a guide pipe, two smoke exhaust tubes are communicated and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the smoke exhaust chamber, one side of the heating furnace body 1 is provided with a first groove 20, one side of the heating furnace body 1 is fixed with a draught fan 16 through screw threads, an air induction port of the draught fan 16 extends into the first groove 20 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped tube 17, one end of the L-shaped tube 17 far away from the draught fan 16 extends into the rectangular groove 15, an air outlet of the draught fan 16 is communicated with the smoke exhaust chamber, the top of the base is fixed with a blower 22 through screw threads, the blower 22 is connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe extends into the heating cavity 18. The leak hole is prevented from being blocked, and the use requirement is met.

In the utility model, a square hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of a rectangular groove 15, sliding grooves are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the square hole, sliding blocks are welded on the top and the bottom of a moving rod 10, the sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding way, a second through hole is arranged on the inner wall of the top of a heating cavity 18, the heating cavity 18 is communicated with a warm air cavity 19 through the second through hole, a first bearing is welded on one side of a disc 8, a first pin shaft is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the first bearing, a first round hole is arranged on one side of a swing rod 9, the side wall of the first round hole is welded with the outer side of the first pin shaft, two installation pieces are welded on one end of the moving rod 10, a second round hole is arranged on one side of the two installation pieces which are close to each other, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the second round hole, the, the lateral wall of third round hole welds mutually with the outside of second round pin axle, the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient operation is convenient for spread out the biological particle to in the fuel box 12, improves combustion quality, and is convenient for clear up the biological particle slag ash to in the fuel box 12, prevents the small opening and blocks up, satisfies the user demand.

The working principle is as follows: when the biomass heating device is used, the cover plate is opened, biological particles are placed into the fuel placing box 3 through the first through hole, the dragon motor is started, the dragon motor drives the dragon conveyor 5 to convey the biological particles into the fuel box 12 through the discharge pipe, the biological particles are ignited, then the induced draft fan 16 pumps out hot air and partial smoke in the rectangular groove 15 through the L-shaped pipe 17, the induced draft fan 16 conveys the hot air and the smoke into the smoke exhaust chamber through the outlet of the induced draft fan 16, the hot air enters the heating chamber 18 through the guide pipe, the hot air heats air in the heating chamber 18, under the action of the air blower 22, the air blower 22 blows the heated air in the heating chamber 18 through the connecting pipe, the heated air in the heating chamber 18 enters the warm air chamber 19 through the second through hole, the hot air in the warm air chamber 19 blows out through the warm air port, the blown hot air heats the indoor space, and further achieves the heating effect, when incompletely combusted and completely combusted biological particles in the ash receiving box 12 need to be spread out, the driving motor 7 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 drives the disc 8 to rotate, the disc 8 drives the swing rod 9 to swing up and down and move left and right circularly through the first pin shaft while rotating, the swing rod 9 drives the moving rod 10 to move left and right circularly, the moving rod 10 drives the two sliding blocks to respectively slide left and right circularly in the corresponding sliding grooves, the moving rod 10 drives the push plate 13 to move left and right circularly, the push plate 13 drives the decoking rods to move left and right circularly, the decoking rods spread out the biological particles in the ash receiving box 12 while moving left and right circularly, the problem that the biological particles cannot be fully combusted is effectively solved, the baffle 21 is drawn out when fire goes out and is not used, the decoking rods moving left and right circularly can effectively stir biological particle slag ash to fall into the ash receiving box 14 through the leakage holes, make to be convenient for spread out the biological particle in fuel box 12, improve burning quality, and be convenient for clear up the biological particle slag ash in fuel box 12, prevent that the small opening from blockking up.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass heating furnace comprises a base and a heating furnace body (1) fixed at the top of the base through threads, and is characterized in that a mounting plate (2) is welded at the top of the base, a fuel containing box (3) with an opening at the top is fixed at one side of the mounting plate (2) through threads, the top of the heating furnace body (1) and the top of the fuel containing box (3) are fixed through threads with the same sealing plate (4), one side of the top of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a first through hole matched with the fuel containing box (3), the top of the sealing plate (4) is rotatably provided with a cover plate matched with the first through hole, the bottom of the fuel containing box (3) is communicated and fixed with a flood dragon material conveyor (5), a flood dragon motor is arranged on the flood dragon material conveyor (5), and the output end of the flood dragon material conveyor (5) is provided with a discharging pipe which is obliquely, the heating furnace is characterized in that a rectangular groove (15) is formed in one side of the heating furnace body (1), a transparent door is rotatably installed on one side of the heating furnace body (1), the transparent door is matched with the rectangular groove (15), one end of a discharge pipe extends into the rectangular groove (15), two vertical rods (6) are welded on the top of the base, one side of each vertical rod (6) is fixedly provided with the same driving motor (7) in a threaded manner, an output shaft of the driving motor (7) is welded with a disc (8), one side of the disc (8) is rotatably installed with a swing rod (9), one end of the swing rod (9) is rotatably installed with a movable rod (10), a placing frame (11) is fixedly sleeved in the rectangular groove (15), a fuel box (12) with the top and one side both provided with an opening is arranged in the placing frame (11), the discharge pipe is matched with the fuel box (, the outer side of a fuel box (12) is welded with an outer edge, the bottom of the outer edge is in movable contact with the top of a placing rack (11), a plurality of leak holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fuel box (12), one end, far away from a swing rod (9), of a moving rod (10) extends into the fuel box (12) and is welded with a push plate (13), a plurality of decoking rods are welded at the bottom of the push plate (13), the bottom ends of the decoking rods are in movable contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the fuel box (12), a baffle plate (21) is in movable contact with the bottom of the fuel box (12), one side of the baffle plate (21) extends out of the placing rack (11) and is welded with a first handle, the bottom of the baffle plate (21) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placing rack (11), an ash receiving box (14) positioned below the fuel box (12) is placed on the inner, a heating cavity (18) positioned above the rectangular groove (15) is formed in the heating furnace body (1), a warm air cavity (19) positioned above the heating cavity (18) is formed in the heating furnace body (1), the warm air cavity (19) is communicated with the heating cavity (18), a plurality of warm air ports are formed in the inner wall of one side of the warm air cavity (19), a smoke exhaust chamber is arranged on the other side of the heating furnace body (1) and communicated with the heating cavity (18) through a guide pipe, two smoke exhaust tubes are communicated and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the smoke exhaust chamber, a first groove (20) is formed in one side of the heating furnace body (1), an induced draft fan (16) is fixed on one side of the heating furnace body (1) through threads, an induced draft port of the induced draft fan (16) extends into the first groove (20) and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe (17), one end, far away from the induced draft fan (16), of the L-shaped pipe (, the air outlet and the room of discharging fume of draught fan (16) are linked together, the top thread fastening of base has air-blower (22), is connected with the connecting pipe on air-blower (22), and the one end of connecting pipe extends to in heating chamber (18).

2. The biomass heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein a square hole is formed on one side inner wall of the rectangular groove (15), sliding grooves are formed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the square hole, sliding blocks are welded on the top and the bottom of the moving rod (10), and the sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

3. The biomass heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating chamber (18) has a second through hole opened on the inner wall of the top, and the heating chamber (18) is communicated with the warm air chamber (19) through the second through hole.

4. The biomass heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first bearing is welded on one side of the disc (8), a first pin is fixedly sleeved in an inner ring of the first bearing, a first round hole is formed on one side of the swing rod (9), and a side wall of the first round hole is welded with an outer side of the first pin.

5. The biomass heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein two mounting pieces are welded at one end of the moving rod (10), second round holes are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two mounting pieces, second bearings are fixedly sleeved in the second round holes, the same second pin shaft is fixedly sleeved in inner rings of the two second bearings, a third round hole is formed in one side of the swing rod (9), and the side wall of the third round hole is welded to the outer side of the second pin shaft.