CN207688106U - A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace - Google Patents

A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207688106U
CN207688106U CN201721375391.0U CN201721375391U CN207688106U CN 207688106 U CN207688106 U CN 207688106U CN 201721375391 U CN201721375391 U CN 201721375391U CN 207688106 U CN207688106 U CN 207688106U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating furnace
several
biomass fuel
flame
energy
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721375391.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周利国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Qineng Biomass Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Qineng Biomass Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721375391.0U priority Critical patent/CN207688106U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207688106U publication Critical patent/CN207688106U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnaces, including heating furnace body, burner block and biomass fuel hopper, heating furnace is equipped in heating furnace body, heating furnace is externally provided with elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism include fire door and be located at symmetrically arranged two door frames in fire door both sides, first-stage firing chamber is equipped in burner block, secondary combustion chamber and passage of flame, conveyer device&apos are equipped between first-stage firing chamber and biomass fuel hopper, it is respectively equipped with the first grate body and the second grate body in first-stage firing chamber and secondary firing room, first grate body and the second grate body bottom are respectively equipped with the first air compartment and the second air compartment;The utility model structure novel; using biomass molding fuel as heat source; it is utilized using dual chamber burning, fast lifting mechanism and fume afterheat; ensure that fuel cleans completely burned; conducive to the raising efficiency of heating surface, stability; it is conveniently adjusted temperature, energy conservation and environmental protection reduces cost, proper scale continuous production.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnaces, belong to bioenergy manufacturing equipment Technical field.
Background technology
Since biomass is huge on the earth, many organic matters, these substances are drained by these living matters and are metabolized out The energy contained is quite surprising, and bioenergy is not only different from conventional fossil energy, but also is different from other new energy, simultaneous There are the characteristics of the two and advantage, be one of most important regenerative resource of the mankind, biomass fuel is applied to forge furnace Forging Technology forging is heated, basic non-pollution discharge more efficient than original reverberatory furnace, not only environmental protection was again with cost advantage.So And biomass fuel forge furnace in the prior art generally the works such as crushes, mixes, squeezes, dries using directly burning to pass through Biomass molding fuel made of skill, single stove spray into heating furnace burner hearth, and that there are heating speeds is slow, temperature is unstable, difficult With adjustment, flue gas emission is unqualified the defects of, while Forge Heating burner hearth using lifting lifting structure, continuous production adjust protect Temp effect is poor, it is difficult to meet large-scale production use demand, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, to provide a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forging Heating furnace is utilized using dual chamber burning, fast lifting mechanism and fume afterheat, is ensured using biomass molding fuel as heat source Fuel cleans completely burned, is conducive to improve the efficiency of heating surface, stability, is conveniently adjusted temperature, energy conservation and environmental protection reduces cost, suitable Scale continuous production.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, including heating furnace body, burner block and biomass fuel Bucket, wherein heating furnace is equipped in the heating furnace body, the heating furnace is externally provided with elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism packet It includes fire door and is located at symmetrically arranged two door frames in fire door both sides, be equipped with leading screw in the door frame, the leading screw is connected with leading screw Motor, and lifting sliding sleeve is equipped between fire door, crater is equipped between heating furnace both sides side and burner block, separately Side is equipped with the first flue;
First-stage firing chamber, secondary combustion chamber and passage of flame, the first-stage firing chamber and life are equipped in the burner block It is equipped with conveyer device&apos between biomass fuel bucket, and is equipped with first partition between secondary combustion chamber, the conveyer device&apos are connected with It is respectively equipped with the first grate body and the second grate body in passage, the first-stage firing chamber and secondary firing room, described One grate body and the second grate body bottom are respectively equipped with the first air compartment and the second air compartment, first air compartment and the second air compartment It is connected separately with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine;
The crater end is located at passage of flame side, the passage of flame and first-stage firing chamber and secondary combustion chamber it Between be respectively equipped with second partition and third partition board, the second partition is equipped with into burner, and the third partition board is equipped with several Ash port, the passage of flame is interior to be equipped with several baffles, and several baffle uniform intervals are staggered, and are set at the top of the passage of flame There are the second flue, second flue to be connected to the first flue and the first wind turbine.
A kind of above-mentioned energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, wherein the fire door is equipped with several reinforcing ribs, Several reinforcing ribs in transverse and longitudinal interlock uniform intervals setting.
Above-mentioned a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, wherein first grate body and the second stove It is consistent to arrange mechanism structure, includes carrier bar, collection hawk and several fire grate segments, chain intralamellar part both sides be respectively equipped with driving wheel and Driven wheel, the driving wheel are equipped with several cooperating teeth mouths, and are connected with electric rotating machine, the collection hawk be located at driving wheel and from Between driving wheel, and bottom is equipped with several flue-dust retainers, and several fire grate segments are connected with chain plate surface, second grate body side and Shelves clinker is equipped between burner block.
Above-mentioned a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, wherein the baffle is equipped with and lets out burner.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model structure novel, reasonable design be compact, using easy to control, and biomass is carried with biomass fuel hopper Shaped fuel is quantitatively conveyed as heat source, by conveying auger, and first-stage firing chamber and secondary combustion chamber's dual chamber burning are fully burnt, Using control flue gas and flame circulation in passage of flame, flame enters heating furnace through crater, for continuously being led in heating furnace Enter forging to be heated, and leading screw rotation is driven by spindle motor, the fire door fast opening and closing on lifting sliding sleeve, feeding in continuous material is made to add Work, and flue gas enters the second flue by the first flue and imports in the first air compartment, makes full use of waste heat, while using the first fire-grating machine The carrier bar and fire-grating chip architecture of structure and the second grate body ensure ventilation gap, reduce the fiery difficulty of control, ensure that fuel cleaning is complete Burning is conducive to improve the efficiency of heating surface, stability, is conveniently adjusted temperature, energy conservation and environmental protection reduces cost, and proper scaleization is continuously given birth to Production.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
(In figure, heating furnace body 8, burner block 2 and biomass fuel hopper 1, heating furnace 9, elevating mechanism 29, fire door 30, Door frame 36, reinforcing rib 37, leading screw 38, spindle motor 39, lifting sliding sleeve 40, crater 35, the first flue 41, conveyer device&apos 3, one Grade combustion chamber 4, secondary combustion chamber 5 and passage of flame 6, first partition 12, passage 7, the first grate body 10 and the second fire grate Mechanism 11, the first air compartment 22 and the second air compartment 23, the first wind turbine 24 and the second wind turbine 25, carrier bar 13, collection hawk 14, fire grate segment 15, driving wheel 16 and driven wheel 17, cooperating teeth mouth 18, electric rotating machine 19, flue-dust retainer 20, shelves clinker 21, second partition 26 and Three partition boards 27, into burner 28, ash port 31, baffle 32 lets out burner 33, the second flue 34).
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, including heating furnace body, burner block and biomass fuel Bucket, wherein heating furnace is equipped in the heating furnace body, the heating furnace is externally provided with elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism packet It includes fire door and is located at symmetrically arranged two door frames in fire door both sides, the fire door is equipped with several reinforcing ribs, and several reinforcing ribs are in Transverse and longitudinal is interlocked uniform intervals setting, leading screw is equipped in the door frame, the leading screw is connected with spindle motor, and is set between fire door There is lifting sliding sleeve, crater is equipped between heating furnace both sides side and burner block, the other side is equipped with the first flue;
First-stage firing chamber, secondary combustion chamber and passage of flame, the first-stage firing chamber and life are equipped in the burner block It is equipped with conveyer device&apos between biomass fuel bucket, and is equipped with first partition between secondary combustion chamber, the conveyer device&apos are connected with It is respectively equipped with the first grate body and the second grate body in passage, the first-stage firing chamber and secondary firing room, described One grate body and the second grate body bottom are respectively equipped with the first air compartment and the second air compartment, first air compartment and the second air compartment It is connected separately with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine;
First grate body and the second grate body structure are consistent, include carrier bar, collect hawk and several fire grate segments, Chain intralamellar part both sides are respectively equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel is equipped with several cooperating teeth mouths, and is connected with Electric rotating machine, the collection hawk is between driving wheel and driven wheel, and bottom is equipped with several flue-dust retainers, several fire grate segments and chain Plate surface is connected, and shelves clinker is equipped between second grate body side and burner block;
The crater end is located at passage of flame side, the passage of flame and first-stage firing chamber and secondary combustion chamber it Between be respectively equipped with second partition and third partition board, the second partition is equipped with into burner, and the third partition board is equipped with several Ash port, the passage of flame is interior to be equipped with several baffles, and several baffle uniform intervals are staggered, and the baffle is equipped with and lets out fire Mouthful, the second flue is equipped at the top of the passage of flame, second flue is connected to the first flue and the first wind turbine.
The working method of the utility model is:
Forging to be heated is put into heating furnace, control spindle motor drives leading screw rotation, lifting sliding sleeve is made to coordinate phase To displacement, fire door is driven to decline, reinforcing rib, which serves, improves structural rigidity, while biomass molding fuel is put into biomass fuel Hopper tilts feeding to passage by conveyer device&apos, send to the first grate body, electric rotating machine drive carrier bar driving wheel and from It is rotated outside driving wheel, carrying biomass fuel is used for burning, and the second wind turbine is opened from the second air compartment, by air by third partition board On ash port enter flue, inject the first air compartment, drying combustion-assistant ignition, flame and flue gas carried out by into fire for the first combustion chamber Mouth enters passage of flame through flame distributor, through baffle choked flow, flue gas is made to be burnt through the first wind turbine circulation secondary by the second flue Using waste heat, fuel expects to enter secondary combustion chamber's second-time burning by ash port admittedly, fully burns, and dust dregs enter flue-dust retainer receipts Collection, lets out burner and flame is facilitated to circulate, flame is sprayed by crater, is heated to the forging in heating furnace, the flue gas of generation The second flue is imported by the first flue to utilize, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the utility model electric elements are connect with PLC controller to be facilitated Automation control, proper scale continuous production.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not It is confined to this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in Change or replacement, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with Subject to the protection domain of claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace, including heating furnace body, burner block and biomass fuel hopper, It is characterized in that being equipped with heating furnace in the heating furnace body, the heating furnace is externally provided with elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism packet It includes fire door and is located at symmetrically arranged two door frames in fire door both sides, be equipped with leading screw in the door frame, the leading screw is connected with leading screw Motor, and lifting sliding sleeve is equipped between fire door, crater is equipped between heating furnace both sides side and burner block, separately Side is equipped with the first flue;
First-stage firing chamber, secondary combustion chamber and passage of flame, the first-stage firing chamber and biomass are equipped in the burner block It is equipped with conveyer device&apos between fuel hopper, and is equipped with first partition between secondary combustion chamber, the conveyer device&apos are connected with guide It manages, the first grate body and the second grate body, first stove is respectively equipped in the first-stage firing chamber and secondary firing room Row mechanism and the second grate body bottom are respectively equipped with the first air compartment and the second air compartment, first air compartment and the second air compartment difference It is connected with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine;
The crater end is located at passage of flame side, divides between the passage of flame and first-stage firing chamber and secondary combustion chamber Not She You second partition and third partition board, the second partition is equipped with into burner, and the third partition board, which is equipped with, several falls ash Mouthful, several baffles are equipped in the passage of flame, several baffle uniform intervals are staggered, and the is equipped at the top of the passage of flame Two flues, second flue are connected to the first flue and the first wind turbine.
2. a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the fire door Equipped with several reinforcing ribs, several reinforcing ribs in transverse and longitudinal interlock uniform intervals be arranged.
3. a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first stove It is consistent with the second grate body structure to arrange mechanism, includes carrier bar, collection hawk and several fire grate segments, chain intralamellar part both sides point Not She You driving wheel and driven wheel, the driving wheel is equipped with several cooperating teeth mouths, and is connected with electric rotating machine, the collection hawk Between driving wheel and driven wheel, and bottom is equipped with several flue-dust retainers, and several fire grate segments are connected with chain plate surface, and described second Shelves clinker is equipped between grate body side and burner block.
4. a kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the baffle Equipped with letting out burner.
CN201721375391.0U 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace Expired - Fee Related CN207688106U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721375391.0U CN207688106U (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721375391.0U CN207688106U (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207688106U true CN207688106U (en) 2018-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721375391.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207688106U (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of energy-efficient biomass fuel forge furnace

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793712A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 Strawberry greenhouse's equipment of heating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114793712A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 Strawberry greenhouse's equipment of heating
CN114793712B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-09-22 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 Heating equipment of strawberry greenhouse

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180803

Termination date: 20211024

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee