CN210816171U - Building clout grit separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building excess material sand-stone separator, which relates to the field of building waste treatment, and comprises a frame, a separation hopper and a fine sand hopper, wherein the periphery of the fine sand hopper is provided with a vibration belt, the vibration belt is provided with a separation part, a driving roller and a steering roller, the frame is provided with a driving component, the separation part is provided with a stone discharging component, sieve holes are distributed on the surface of the vibration belt, the fine sand hopper is provided with the fine sand discharging component, sand is thrown into the separation part in the separation hopper, the driving component is opened to rotate, the vibration belt is driven to rotate along the driving roller and the steering roller, sand-stone mixture is promoted to roll along the vibration belt continuously, fine sand leaks into the fine sand hopper below along the sieve holes, coarse aggregate is vibrated and accumulated in the separation part and is led into the bottom of the separation hopper along the stone discharging component, meanwhile, fine sand in the fine sand hopper is discharged along the fine, green and environment-friendly, and convenient separation.

Description

Building clout grit separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste handles and specifically relates to a building clout sand and stone separator is related to.

Background

At present, a large amount of sand and stone mixed excess materials are produced on domestic and foreign construction sites, do not become finished concrete, are piled up to be compared with a station, and are generally transported back to a concrete mixing station for recycling. There are various current recycling devices, which can be roughly classified into the following two ways in terms of structure and function: (1) and (4) not screening, and storing the residual sand and stone mixed remainder by using a hopper. (2) Cleaning and then screening, subjecting the sand and stone mixed residual materials to a hopper, feeding the sand and stone mixed residual materials into a separator, cleaning and pushing solid aggregates such as sand, stone and the like into the separator for screening through a large amount of water impact, and finally realizing the separation of the sand, the stone and slurry.

However, the above-described technique has the following drawbacks: a large amount of water is consumed when the common sand screening machine screens sand, and the treatment time of the generated cleaning sewage is long.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a building clout sand and stone separator, convenient separation grit reduces water resource simultaneously and consumes.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building clout sand-gravel separator, includes the frame, be equipped with the separation hopper in the frame, be equipped with the fine sand fill in the separation hopper, the fine sand fill periphery is equipped with the vibrations area, the vibrations take in be equipped with the separation portion of "V" shape on the fine sand fill, vibrations take upper end corner to be equipped with the drive roller, vibrations take lower extreme corner to be equipped with the steering roll, the drive roller with the steering roll both ends all with the separation hopper lateral wall rotates to be connected, be equipped with the drive in the frame the synchronous pivoted drive assembly of steering roll, the separation portion both sides are equipped with accesss to the building stones ejection of compact subassembly of separation hopper bottom, vibrations area face distributes and has the sieve mesh, be equipped with fine sand ejection of compact subassembly on the fine.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, its grit mixes clout and drops into from separating hopper upper end, then on the grit gets into the separation part in the separating hopper, open drive assembly drive roller rotation, it constantly rotates along drive roller and steering roll to drive the vibrations area, make the grit mixture constantly roll along vibrations area, in the fine sand fill of fine sand below is leaked into along the sieve mesh, coarse aggregate shakes in the separation part and piles up and let in the separating hopper bottom along building stones ejection of compact subassembly, fine sand in the fine sand fill simultaneously carries out the ejection of compact along fine sand ejection of compact subassembly, whole device need not to consume water and can separate the grit, green, separation is convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: drive assembly is including locating driving motor in the frame, 2 the same end of drive roller stretches out separation fill lateral wall and tip all are equipped with from the driving wheel, 2 be equipped with first driving chain between the follow driving wheel, driving motor output shaft tip is equipped with the drive wheel, one of them the drive roller tip is equipped with the drive wheel that sets up with one heart, the drive wheel with be equipped with the second driving chain between the drive wheel.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, open driving motor, driving motor output shaft rotation, the drive wheel drives the drive wheel through the second drive chain and rotates, rotates with the concentric follow driving wheel of drive wheel, drives another follow driving wheel through first drive chain then and rotates, realizes 2 synchronous rotations from the driving wheel, makes the operation of whole device more steady.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the vibration belt is in an arc shape with a low middle and high two sides.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrations area is the arc that the both sides are low in the middle of, reduces the grit and produces because of vibrations and splash.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the building stones ejection of compact subassembly encloses the fender including locating the coarse fodder of separation portion both sides, the coarse fodder enclose the fender with the separation fill lateral wall is fixed, it is equipped with the building stones export to enclose the fender middle part, the building stones export outside is connected with and accesss to the blown down tank of separation fill bottom.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the coarse fodder and enclose the fender and be convenient for reduce the coarse stone material and fly out because of vibrations, the building stones rises along the building stones export and gets into the blown down tank after piling up simultaneously, finally gets into the separation hopper bottom along the blown down tank, and the ejection of compact is convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the coarse material surrounding baffle is hinged with a sand baffle at the stone outlet.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the fender sand board, reducible because of vibrations area vibrations lead to fine sand to be leaked along the building stones export.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fine sand discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate which is arranged in the fine sand hopper in an inclined mode, a fine sand groove is formed in the rack, and a discharging channel leading to the fine sand groove is formed in the side wall, on the lower side, of the discharging plate of the fine sand hopper.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the play flitch slope sets up, and the fine sand of being convenient for slides along a play flitch, and in the fine sand groove was discharged into along discharging channel to the fine sand afterwards, it was too much to avoid the fine sand to pile up in the fine sand fill, sets up the fine sand groove simultaneously and is convenient for transport the fine sand.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and an overhaul observation window is vertically arranged on the side wall of the separation hopper.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and overhaul the observation window, be convenient for observe each equipment running state in the separation fill at any time, conveniently open the maintenance simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the diameter of the sieve pore is 5 mm.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the sieve mesh diameter is 5mm, is far away than general fine sand diameter, is less than the building stones diameter again, makes the fine sand drop along the sieve mesh fast.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the utility model discloses a building excess material sand-stone separator, which comprises a frame, wherein a separating hopper is arranged on the frame, a fine sand hopper is arranged in the separating hopper, a vibration belt is arranged at the periphery of the fine sand hopper, the vibration belt is provided with a V-shaped separating part on the fine sand hopper, a driving roller is arranged at the upper end corner of the vibration belt, a steering roller is arranged at the lower end corner of the vibration belt, the driving roller and the steering roller are rotatably connected with the side wall of the separating hopper, a driving component for driving the steering roller to synchronously rotate is arranged on the frame, stone discharging components leading to the bottom of the separating hopper are arranged at two sides of the separating part, sieve holes are distributed on the surface of the vibration belt, fine sand discharging components are arranged on the fine sand hopper, sand-stone mixed excess material is thrown from the upper end of the separating hopper, then sand enters the separating part in the separating hopper, the driving component driving roller, the vibrating belt is driven to rotate continuously along the driving roller and the steering roller, so that sand and stone mixture continuously rolls along the vibrating belt, fine sand leaks into a fine sand hopper below along a sieve hole, coarse aggregate is vibrated and accumulated in the separating part and is introduced into the bottom of the separating hopper along the stone discharging assembly, and meanwhile, the fine sand in the fine sand hopper is discharged along the fine sand discharging assembly, so that sand and stone can be separated without water consumption in the whole device, and the device is green and environment-friendly and convenient to separate;

2. the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, the driving wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate through the second driving chain, the driven wheel concentric with the driving wheel rotates, and then the other driven wheel is driven to rotate through the first driving chain, so that the synchronous rotation of 2 driven wheels is realized, and the operation of the whole device is more stable;

3. the diameter of the sieve mesh is 5mm, which is far larger than the diameter of common fine sand and smaller than the diameter of stone, so that the fine sand can fall off along the sieve mesh quickly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the separator hopper removed in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural view of the vibration band removed in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a separating hopper; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a fine sand hopper; 5. a vibration band; 6. a separation section; 7. a drive roller; 8. a turning roll; 9. screening holes; 10. a fine sand discharge assembly; 11. a stone discharging assembly; 12. blocking coarse materials; 13. a stone outlet; 14. a discharge chute; 15. a sand guard; 16. a discharge plate; 17. a fine sand tank; 18. a discharge channel; 19. a drive motor; 20. a driven wheel; 21. a first drive chain; 22. a drive wheel; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a second drive chain; 25. and (6) overhauling the observation window.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building excess material sand-stone separator disclosed by the utility model comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is a frame structure, a separating hopper 2 is arranged in the frame 1, the separating hopper 2 is a rectangular groove, wherein a side wall of one side of the separating hopper 2 is provided with a driving component 3, a fine sand hopper 4 is arranged in the separating hopper 2, the bottom end of the fine sand hopper 4 is fixed with the side wall of the separating hopper 2, the periphery of the fine sand hopper 4 is provided with a vibration belt 5, the vibration belt 5 is provided with a V-shaped separating part 6 on the fine sand hopper 4, a driving roller 7 is arranged at the upper corner of the vibration belt 5, a steering roller 8 is arranged at the lower corner of the vibration belt 5, both ends of the driving roller 7 and the steering roller 8 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the separating hopper 2, the driving component 3 drives the steering roller 8 to rotate synchronously, stone discharging components 11 leading to the bottom of the separating hopper 2 are, the diameter of the sieve pore 9 is 5mm, the fine sand discharging component 10 is arranged on the fine sand hopper 4, the diameter of the sieve pore 9 is 5mm, the diameter of the sieve pore is far larger than the diameter of general fine sand, and the sieve pore diameter is smaller than the diameter of stone materials, so that the fine sand drops along the sieve pore 9 quickly.

Consequently its grit mixes clout and drops into from separating hopper 2 upper end, then on the grit gets into the part of separation 6 in the separating hopper 2, open 3 drive roller 7 rotations of drive assembly, it constantly rotates along drive roller 7 and steering roll 8 to drive vibrations area 5, make the grit mixture constantly roll along vibrations area 5, in fine sand hopper of fine sand below is leaked into along sieve mesh 9, coarse aggregate is piled up and is let in separating hopper 2 bottom along building stones ejection of compact subassembly 11 in 6 vibrations of part of separation, fine sand in the fine sand hopper 4 carries out the ejection of compact along fine sand ejection of compact subassembly 10 simultaneously, whole device need not to consume water and can separate the grit, green, separation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vibration belt 5 is in the shape of an arc with a low middle and two high sides, the stone discharging assembly 11 comprises coarse materials arranged on two sides of the separating part 6 and enclosing baffles 12, the coarse materials are enclosed and fixed with the side walls of the separating hopper 2, stone outlets 13 are arranged in the middle of the enclosing baffles, discharge chutes 14 leading to the bottom end of the separating hopper 2 are connected to the outer sides of the stone outlets 13, and sand blocking plates 15 are hinged to the positions of the stone outlets 13 on the coarse materials enclosing baffles 12. The provision of the sand guard 15 reduces the escape of fine sand along the rock outlet 13 caused by the vibrations of the vibration belt 5. Therefore set up the coarse fodder and enclose fender 12 and be convenient for reduce the coarse stones and fly out because of vibrations, the building stones rises along building stones export 13 and gets into blown down tank 14 after piling up simultaneously, finally gets into 2 bottoms of separating hopper along blown down tank 14, and the vibrations area 5 is the high arc in both sides of low in the middle of the while, reduces the gravel and produces and splash because of vibrations, and the ejection of compact is convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fine sand ejection of compact subassembly 10 is including locating the play flitch 16 of the interior slope setting of fine sand hopper 4, be provided with fine sand groove 17 in frame 1, fine sand hopper 4 is provided with the discharging channel 18 that accesss to fine sand groove 17 in play flitch 16 low side lateral wall, the slope setting of play flitch 16, the fine sand of being convenient for slides along play flitch 16, in the fine sand is followed discharging channel 18 and is gone into fine sand groove 17 afterwards, avoid the fine sand to pile up too much in fine sand hopper 4, it is convenient for transport the fine sand to set up fine sand groove 17 simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 19 disposed on the frame 1, the same end of each of the 2 driving rollers 7 extends out of the side wall of the separating bucket 2, and the end portions of the driving rollers 7 are provided with driven wheels 20, a first driving chain 21 is disposed between the 2 driven wheels 20, the end portion of an output shaft of the driving motor 19 is provided with a driving wheel 22, the end portion of one of the driving rollers 7 is provided with a driving wheel 23 concentrically disposed, a second driving chain 24 is disposed between the driving wheel 22 and the driving wheel 23, the driving motor 19 is turned on, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 rotates, the driving wheel 22 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate through the second driving chain 24, the driven wheel 20 concentric with the driving wheel 23 rotates, and then the first driving chain 21 drives the other driven wheel 20 to.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate observation of the operation state of each device in the separation bucket 2, an inspection window 25 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the separation bucket 2, so that the separation bucket is convenient to open for inspection.

Working process (principle): the utility model discloses a building clout sand and stone separator, which comprises a frame 1, be provided with separation hopper 2 in the frame 1, be provided with thin sand fill 4 in the separation hopper 2, thin sand fill 4 periphery is provided with vibrations area 5, vibrations area 5 is provided with the separation portion 6 of "V" shape on thin sand fill 4, vibrations area 5 upper end corner is provided with drive roller 7, vibrations area 5 lower extreme corner is provided with steering roll 8, drive roller 7 all rotates with separation hopper 2 lateral wall with steering roll 8 both ends to be connected, be provided with the drive on the frame 1 and turn to 8 synchronous pivoted drive assembly 3 of roller, 6 both sides of separation portion are provided with the building stones ejection of compact subassembly 11 that accesss to separation hopper 2 bottoms, vibrations area 5 area face distributions have sieve mesh 9, be provided with thin sand ejection of compact subassembly 10 on the thin sand fill 4. Its grit mixes clout and drops into from 2 upper ends of separating hopper, then on the grit gets into the separator 6 in the separating hopper 2, open drive assembly 3 drive roller 7 rotation, it constantly rotates along drive roller 7 and steering roll 8 to drive vibrations area 5, make the grit mixture constantly roll along vibrations area 5, in fine sand hopper of fine sand below leaks into along sieve mesh 9, coarse aggregate shakes at separator 6 and piles up and let in separating hopper 2 bottom along building stones discharging component 11, building stones rise along building stones export 13 entering blown down tank 14 simultaneously promptly, finally follow blown down tank 14 and get into 2 bottoms of separating hopper, fine sand in fine sand hopper 4 carries out the ejection of compact along fine sand discharging component 10 simultaneously, fine sand slides along blown down plate 16 promptly, then fine sand is in blown down fine sand tank 17 along discharging channel 18. The whole device can separate sand and stone without water consumption, is green and environment-friendly, and is convenient to separate.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building clout sand and stone separator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a separation hopper (2) is arranged on the frame (1), a fine sand hopper (4) is arranged in the separation hopper (2), the periphery of the fine sand hopper (4) is provided with a vibration belt (5), the vibration belt (5) is provided with a V-shaped separation part (6) on the fine sand hopper (4), a driving roller (7) is arranged at the upper corner of the vibration belt (5), a steering roller (8) is arranged at the lower corner of the vibration belt (5), the two ends of the driving roller (7) and the two ends of the steering roller (8) are rotationally connected with the side wall of the separating hopper (2), the frame (1) is provided with a driving component (3) for driving the steering roller (8) to synchronously rotate, stone discharging components (11) which are communicated with the bottom of the separating hopper (2) are arranged on two sides of the separating part (6), sieve pores (9) are distributed on the surface of the vibration belt (5), and a fine sand discharging assembly (10) is arranged on the fine sand hopper (4).

2. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (3) are including locating driving motor (19), 2 on frame (1) drive roller (7) stretch out with the one end separation fill (2) lateral wall and tip all are equipped with from driving wheel (20), 2 be equipped with first driving chain (21) between from driving wheel (20), driving motor (19) output shaft tip is equipped with drive wheel (22), one of them drive roller (7) tip is equipped with drive wheel (23) of concentric setting, drive wheel (22) with be equipped with second driving chain (24) between drive wheel (23).

3. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibration belt (5) is in an arc shape with a low middle and high two sides.

4. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stone discharging component (11) comprises coarse materials arranged on two sides of the separating part (6) and a baffle (12), the coarse materials are enclosed by the baffle (12) and fixed on the side wall of the separating hopper (2), a stone outlet (13) is arranged in the middle of the baffle, and a discharging groove (14) leading to the bottom end of the separating hopper (2) is connected to the outer side of the stone outlet (13).

5. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the coarse material enclosure (12) is hinged with a sand baffle (15) at the stone outlet (13).

6. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fine sand discharging assembly (10) comprises a discharging plate (16) which is arranged in the fine sand hopper (4) in an inclined mode, a fine sand groove (17) is formed in the rack (1), and a discharging channel (18) leading to the fine sand groove (17) is formed in the side wall, on the lower side, of the discharging plate (16) of the fine sand hopper (4).

7. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: an overhaul observation window (25) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the separation hopper (2).

8. The building residue sand-stone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the sieve holes (9) is 5 mm.

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