SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a escape canal forming device to solve among the prior art escape canal and pour the problem that construction had.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
a drain forming apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a frame;
the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the rack, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the feeding hopper, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper;
the forming die is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack in the length direction and is consistent with the cross section of the drainage ditch;
the propelling movement subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly sets up the length direction's of frame the other end, the discharge gate setting of feeder hopper is in forming die's upper end with between the propelling movement subassembly, the output of propelling movement subassembly can to forming die's direction is flexible.
Further, forming die includes shell and inner shell, the inner shell sets up in the shell, the rear end of shell with the rear end of inner shell all is fixed to be set up in the frame, the sealed setting in length direction's of inner shell both ends.
Further, a vibrator is disposed within the inner housing.
Further, advance the subassembly including propulsion cylinder and propulsion piece, propulsion cylinder is fixed to be set up in the frame, it sets up to advance the piece propulsion cylinder with between the forming die, propulsion cylinder's flexible end with advance the piece and connect, advance the piece the transverse section with the cross section of escape canal is consistent, the length direction's of advancing the piece size is greater than the length direction's of the discharge gate of feeder hopper size.
Furthermore, the propulsion assembly further comprises two guide rods, the two guide rods are arranged along the length direction of the rack, the two guide rods are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the propulsion oil cylinder, one end of each guide rod is fixedly arranged at the fixed end of the propulsion oil cylinder, each guide rod penetrates through the propulsion block in a sliding mode, and the other end of each guide rod is fixedly arranged on the forming die.
Furthermore, the propelling assembly further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the two guide rods, and a cylinder body of the propelling oil cylinder fixedly penetrates through the middle of the supporting plate.
Furthermore, both sides of the width direction of the rack are provided with guide plates.
Further, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a roller.
Further, the device still includes the adjusting part, the adjusting part includes adjusting cylinder, first bracer and second bracer, adjusting cylinder is fixed to be set up on the length direction's of frame the other end, adjusting cylinder has two flexible ends, two flexible ends of adjusting cylinder are flexible along the width direction of frame, first bracer and the second bracer sets up respectively adjusting cylinder's two are flexible to be served.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly further comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fixing sleeve, wherein the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically arranged, the upper end of the first connecting rod and the upper end of the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with two telescopic ends of the adjusting oil cylinder, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are arranged along the width direction of the rack, the middle part of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first connecting rod, the first supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer end of the third connecting rod, the second supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fourth connecting rod, the fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the other end of the rack along the width direction of the rack, and the fixing sleeve is positioned at the lower side of the adjusting oil cylinder, the inner end of the third connecting rod and the inner end of the fourth connecting rod are movably arranged in the fixed sleeve.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a escape canal kind escape canal forming device, in operation, input the concrete into between forming die and the propulsion subassembly through the feeder hopper, the propulsion subassembly starts afterwards, the flexible end of propulsion subassembly starts the first stroke, push the concrete that is located between forming die and the propulsion subassembly into forming die, afterwards, the flexible end of propulsion subassembly starts the second stroke, because the resistance of concrete, and then promote forming device to move to the direction straight line that deviates from the concrete that has built, in this process, the propulsion subassembly also can extrude, closely knit the concrete in the escape canal, improve the shaping quality of concrete; treat forming device stop removal back, impel the flexible end return of subassembly, carry out pouring of next segmental concrete, whole process manual work is participated in fewly, and is efficient, and labour saving and time saving, and concrete placement is effectual to guarantee the shaping quality in escape canal, have fine practicality.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a drainage ditch forming device's schematic structure diagram, fig. 2 is fig. 1's preceding schematic view, and fig. 3 is fig. 1's back view schematic view, combines fig. 1-fig. 3, the utility model discloses forming device includes frame 1, feeder hopper 2, forming die 3 and propulsion subassembly.
With reference to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses feeder hopper 2 is fixed to be set up in frame 1, and the top of feeder hopper 2 is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the bottom of feeder hopper 2 is provided with the discharge gate, and the concrete can be followed and input into feeder hopper 2 in the pan feeding mouth to discharge through the discharge gate of feeder hopper 2.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, can be provided with the agitator in the feeder hopper 2 to stir the concrete in the feeder hopper 2, improve the homogeneity that the concrete mixes, in order to improve the shaping quality.
Combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses forming die 3 is concrete forming's mould, and forming die 3 is fixed to be set up in the length direction's of frame 1 one end, rear end when being under construction promptly, and forming die 3 is unanimous with the cross section of escape canal 4.
It specifically arrives in the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the drainage ditch 4 chooses for use the background art trapezoidal drainage ditch, correspondingly, forming die 3 includes shell 3.1 and inner shell 3.2, the cross section of shell 3.1 and inner shell 3.2 all is trapezoidal, inner shell 3.2 sets up in shell 3.1, the rear end of shell 3.1 and the rear end of inner shell 3.2 are all fixed to be set up in frame 1, the length direction's of inner shell 3.2 both ends (both ends around promptly) seal up, during the construction, the concrete can collect in the clearance of shell 3.1 and inner shell 3.2, this clearance can have suitable thickness to guarantee the shaping quality of concrete.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the rear end of shell 3.1 and inner shell 3.2 can adopt the welded mode to install in frame 1.
With reference to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the vibrator 5 can be disposed in the inner shell 3.2, and after the concrete is pushed into the gap between the outer shell 3.1 and the inner shell 3.2, the vibrator 5 can be stopped for a certain time, so that the concrete in the gap between the outer shell 3.1 and the inner shell 3.2 is uniform, the compactness and strength of the concrete in the drainage ditch are enhanced, and the forming quality is improved.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, electric vibrator can be chooseed for use to vibrator 5, can be provided with a motor 6 (combine fig. 1 and fig. 2) at the front end of frame 1, drives vibrator 5 work through motor 6.
Referring to fig. 1, the propelling component of the embodiment of the present invention is disposed at the other end of the frame 1 in the length direction, the discharge port of the feeding hopper 2 is disposed between the upper end of the forming mold 3 and the propelling component, the output part of the propelling component can extend and contract towards the forming mold, during operation, concrete is fed into the space between the forming die 3 and the pushing assembly through the feed hopper 2, then the pushing assembly is started, the telescopic end of the pushing assembly starts a first stroke, the concrete between the forming die 3 and the pushing assembly is pushed into the forming die 3, then the telescopic end of the pushing assembly starts a second stroke, because of the resistance of the concrete, the forming device is further pushed to move linearly in the direction deviating from the poured concrete, in the process, the pushing assembly can extrude and compact the concrete in the drainage ditch, so that the forming quality of the concrete is improved; treat forming device stop removal back, impel the flexible end return of subassembly, carry out pouring of next segmental concrete, whole process manual work is participated in fewly, and is efficient, and labour saving and time saving, and concrete placement is effectual to guarantee the shaping quality in escape canal, have fine practicality.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the propelling assembly includes a propelling cylinder 7 and a propelling block 8, the propelling cylinder 7 is fixedly disposed on the frame 1, the propelling block 8 is disposed between the propelling cylinder 7 and the forming mold 3, the telescopic end of the propelling cylinder 7 is connected to the propelling block 8, the transverse section of the propelling block 8 is consistent with the cross section of the drainage ditch 4, the dimension in the length direction of the propelling block 8 is greater than the dimension in the length direction of the discharge port of the feeding hopper 2, when the propelling cylinder 7 is not in operation, the front end of the propelling block 8 is flush with the rear side of the discharge port of the feeding hopper 2, after the telescopic end of the propelling cylinder 7 drives the first stroke and the second stroke, the propelling block 8 blocks the discharge port of the feeding hopper 2 to prevent concrete from falling from the feeding hopper 2 and affecting the construction, when the telescopic end of the propelling cylinder 7 returns, the propelling block 8 is separated from the discharge, so as to carry out the concrete construction of the next section.
Combine fig. 1, in the embodiment of the utility model, the propulsion subassembly still includes two guide bars 9, two guide bars 9 set up along the length direction of frame 1, two guide bars 9 are located propulsion cylinder 7's upper and lower both sides respectively, the one end of every guide bar 9 is all fixed to be set up on propulsion cylinder 7's fixed end, every guide bar 9 all slides and passes propulsion block 8, the other end of every guide bar 9 is all fixed to be set up on forming die 3, when propulsion block 8 comes and goes under propulsion cylinder 7's drive, propulsion block 8's moving direction can be guaranteed in the setting of guide bar 9.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, two guide rods 9 can be connected to the rear end of the inner shell 3.2 of the forming mold 3, and a connecting plate 10 is disposed at the rear end of the cylinder body of the thrust cylinder 7, and the two guide rods 9 can be welded to the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 10.
In order to improve the integrity of the device, with reference to fig. 1, the propulsion assembly of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 is fixedly disposed between the two guide rods 9, and the cylinder body of the propulsion cylinder 7 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the supporting plate 11.
To the embodiment of the utility model provides a, the upper and lower both ends welded connection of two guide bars 9 and backup pad 11, and thrust cylinder 7's cylinder body can weld the middle part that passes backup pad 11.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide plates 12 are disposed on both sides of the width direction of the frame 1, and when the forming device is moved, the two guide plates 12 on the width direction of the frame 1 can be supported on both sides of the drainage ditch, so that the forming device has an acting point, and when the forming device is moved, the two guide plates 12 can be supported on both sides of the drainage ditch.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the guide plate 12 may be provided with the roller 13, and when the forming device moves, the two guide plates 12 may be supported on the surface of the two sides of the drainage ditch to move in a rolling manner, so as to reduce the friction force between the surfaces of the two sides of the device and the drainage ditch, and improve the smoothness during construction.
Of course, the embodiment of the utility model provides a can set up the track on the both sides surface in the escape canal, gyro wheel 13 rolls and sets up on the track to smooth and easy degree when further improving the construction.
With reference to fig. 3, the apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes an adjusting assembly for adjusting the width of the concrete on both sides of the drainage ditch and the moving direction of the forming apparatus, and particularly, with reference to fig. 3, the adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an adjusting cylinder 14, a first supporting block 15 and a second supporting block 16, the adjusting cylinder 14 is fixedly disposed on the other end of the frame 1 in the length direction, the adjusting cylinder 14 has two telescopic ends, the two telescopic ends of the adjusting cylinder 14 are telescopic in the width direction of the frame 1, the first supporting block 15 and the second supporting block 16 are respectively disposed on the two telescopic ends of the adjusting cylinder 14, during actual construction, the width dimension of the pre-dug drainage ditch may be larger than the dimension of the forming mold 3, which may cause the width of the concrete on both sides of the drainage ditch to be inconsistent during construction, when such a phenomenon occurs, can control two flexible ends of adjusting cylinder 14 and be in different flexible length, and then control first bracer 15 and second bracer 16 and be in different distances to the length direction's of frame center pin, because first bracer 15 and second bracer 16 all are used in on two lateral walls in escape canal, can adjust the direction into the forming device to reach the purpose of the width of the concrete of adjustment escape canal both sides, can also change the shaping direction, in order to adapt to the construction of crooked escape canal.
Further, referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly further includes a first connecting rod 17, a second connecting rod 18, a third connecting rod 19, a fourth connecting rod 20 and a fixing sleeve 21, the first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 are both vertically disposed, the upper end of the first connecting rod 17 and the upper end of the second connecting rod 18 are both fixedly connected to two telescopic ends of the adjusting cylinder 14, the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 are disposed along the width direction of the frame, the middle portion of the third connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod 17, the first supporting block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the third connecting rod 19, the second supporting block 16 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fourth connecting rod 20, the fixing sleeve 21 is fixedly disposed at the middle portion of the other end (i.e. the rear end) of the frame 1 along the width direction of the frame 1, the fixing sleeve 21 is located at the lower side, the equal activity of the inner of third connecting rod 19 and the inner of fourth connecting rod 20 sets up in fixed sleeve 21, when two flexible ends of adjusting cylinder 14 are in different flexible length, when driving first bracer 15 and second bracer 16 and remove, third connecting rod 19, fourth connecting rod 20 and fixed sleeve 21's setting, can guarantee that first bracer 15 and second bracer 16 only remove along width direction, in order to prevent that first bracer 15 and second bracer 16 from reciprocating the construction problem that causes.
With reference to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer lower portion of the first supporting block 15 and the outer lower portion of the second supporting block 16 have supporting surfaces with the same shape as the side wall of the drainage ditch 4, so that the contact area between the first supporting block 15 and the drainage ditch 4 and the contact area between the second supporting block 16 and the drainage ditch 4 can be increased to adapt to the adjustment of the forming device in the wide band direction.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a hydraulic assembly 22 on the rear portion of the frame 1 to control the propulsion cylinder 7 and the adjustment cylinder 14.
Through the utility model discloses escape canal forming device can long distance construction escape canal, and the ditch component of accomplishing of being under construction has advantages such as thin wall thickness, intensity height, wall thickness are all, the outward appearance is beautiful, compares in the shown construction method of prior art, can save water more than 55%, and the job schedule improves 5 ~ 8 doubly to saved recruitment such as clearance weeds, desilting, later maintenance, had fine practicality.
The following embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and any person who knows commonly in the art can use the present invention to make local changes or modifications within the scope of the technical features of the present invention, and the technical features of the present invention are not separated from the present invention.