CN210701541U

CN210701541U - Silt clean-up equipment for water conservancy construction

Info

Publication number: CN210701541U
Application number: CN201921693495.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 从楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silt cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a supporting seat, a sleeve is installed in the mounting hole through the rotation of a bearing, a pipeline fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve, a first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of a first motor, a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the sleeve, a belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a cleaning pipe coaxial with the sleeve is fixedly installed on a sliding seat, the right end of the cleaning pipe is connected with a water supply mechanism, and the bottom plate is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe to move left and right; the utility model discloses a fix the pipeline in the sleeve, first motor drives first band pulley and rotates, and first band pulley passes through the belt and drives second band pulley and sleeve rotation, and the sleeve drives the pipeline and rotates, and the brush hair and the inner wall friction of clearance pipe left end when the pipeline rotates, the brush hair sweeps the silt of pipeline inner wall down, and the clearance is efficient, and the inner wall of shower nozzle to the pipeline is washed simultaneously, and silt clearance is effectual.

Description

Silt clean-up equipment for water conservancy construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concretely relates to silt clean-up equipment for water conservancy construction.

Background

At present, in the hydraulic engineering construction process, a water conveying pipeline is important construction equipment, and after the existing pipeline is used for a period of time, a large amount of sludge can be accumulated on the pipeline, so that the pipeline is blocked, and the normal conveying of water is influenced. At present, people manually clean silt by using a shovel, the cleaning speed is low, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a silt clean-up equipment is used in water conservancy construction is provided, silt cleaning efficiency is high, clears up effectually to solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a silt cleaning device for water conservancy construction comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a left through mounting hole and a right through mounting hole are formed in the supporting seat, a sleeve extending left and right is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole through a bearing, and a pipeline fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve; a first motor with a rotating shaft extending transversely is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting seat, a first belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, a second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed on the sleeve, and a belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley; the bottom plate is provided with a slide way extending left and right, the slide way is positioned on the right side of the supporting seat, a sliding seat is arranged in the slide way in a sliding mode, and a cleaning pipe coaxial with the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat; the left end of the cleaning pipe is a closed end, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, bristles are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, the right end of the cleaning pipe is connected with a water supply mechanism, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe to move left and right is further arranged on the bottom plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the pipeline fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting cavities located in the sleeve, the mounting cavities are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the axis of the sleeve, the mounting cavities are provided with through holes which extend inwards and are communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve, pressing blocks are movably mounted in the through holes, one ends of the pressing blocks located in the mounting cavities are fixedly provided with baffle plates, and springs are arranged between the inner sides of the baffle plates and the mounting cavities; the mounting cavity is provided with an auxiliary hole which extends outwards and penetrates through the sleeve, an auxiliary block is movably mounted in the auxiliary hole, one end of the auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the baffle, the other end of the auxiliary block extends out of the outer side of the sleeve, and the part of the auxiliary block extending out of the sleeve is provided with an inclined plane facing the left side; the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly provided with two mounting plates oppositely at the left and right sides, the auxiliary hole is positioned between the two mounting plates, two screw rods extending left and right are arranged between the two mounting plates, the screw rods are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates through polished rods at the end parts, the sleeve is positioned between the two screw rods, and the polished rods at one ends of the screw rods extend to the outer sides of the two mounting plates and are fixedly provided with knobs; the telescopic outside is still slidable mounting has and is located two sliding sleeve between the mounting panel, the sliding sleeve is located the left side of auxiliary hole, be equipped with on the sliding sleeve two with screw rod assorted screw.

As a preferred technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises an upright post fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the upright post is positioned between the supporting seat and the slideway, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the upright post, two rotating shafts extending forwards and backwards are relatively rotatably mounted in the supporting frame up and down, supporting wheels are coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts, the cleaning pipe is positioned between the two supporting wheels, and the supporting wheels are abutted against the outer side of the cleaning pipe; the one end of axis of rotation extends to the outside and the coaxial fixed mounting of carriage have a gear, two epaxial gear intermeshing rotates, still fixed mounting has the second motor on the carriage, is located the top the coaxial fixed mounting of one end of axis of rotation is in the axis of rotation of second motor.

As a preferable technical scheme, the supporting wheel is in an hourglass shape with a thin middle part and thick two ends.

As a preferred technical scheme, the supply mechanism comprises a water tank, a hose is connected between the right end of the cleaning pipe and the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the hose.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the sludge cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction is characterized in that a supporting seat is fixedly installed on a bottom plate, a sleeve which extends leftwards and rightwards is rotatably installed in an installation hole through a bearing, a pipeline fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve, a first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of a first motor, a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the sleeve, a belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a cleaning pipe which is coaxial with the sleeve is fixedly installed on a sliding seat, the left end of the cleaning pipe is a closed end, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, bristles are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, the right end of the cleaning pipe is connected with a water supply mechanism, and a driving mechanism which drives the cleaning pipe to move leftwards and rightwards is further arranged; the utility model discloses a two knobs of forward rotation drive the sliding sleeve and move right, promote the inclined plane when the sliding sleeve moves right and make the auxiliary block move inwards, make the compact heap move inwards and offset with the outer wall of pipeline, thereby fix the pipeline in the sleeve, or two knobs of reverse rotation drive the sliding sleeve and move left, the sliding sleeve separates from the inclined plane, the spring of compression state promotes the baffle and makes the compact heap move outwards and receive in the through-hole in order to relieve the fixed of pipeline, the pipeline is fixed very conveniently, and be convenient for and fix the pipeline of different diameters; the utility model drives the first belt wheel to rotate through the first motor, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel and the sleeve to rotate through the belt, the sleeve drives the pipeline to rotate, the brush hair at the left end of the cleaning pipe rubs the inner wall of the pipeline when the pipeline rotates, the brush hair sweeps the sludge on the inner wall of the pipeline, and the manual cleaning of the sludge by using a spade is replaced, so that the utility model has the advantage of high cleaning efficiency; the utility model discloses a water pump passes through the water pump in with the water tank and goes into the clearance pipe and from the shower nozzle blowout of clearance pipe left end and wash the inner wall of pipeline in the hose pump, has the effectual advantage of clearance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the sleeve of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the compact block received in the through hole;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the sleeve of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a support seat; 3-mounting holes; 4-a bearing; 5-a sleeve; 6-a first motor; 7-a first pulley; 8-a second pulley; 9-a belt; 10-a slide; 11-a sliding seat; 12-cleaning the pipe; 13-a spray head; 14-a mounting cavity; 15-a through hole; 16-a compression block; 17-a baffle; 18-a spring; 19-auxiliary wells; 20-an auxiliary block; 21-inclined plane; 22-a mounting plate; 23-a screw; 24-a knob; 25-a sliding sleeve; 26-screw holes; 27-upright post; 28-a support frame; 29-rotating shaft; 30-a support wheel; 31-a gear; 32-a second motor; 33-a water tank; 34-a hose; 35-a water pump; 36-the pipeline.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the silt cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a supporting seat 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a left-right through installation hole 3 is formed in the supporting seat 2, a sleeve 5 extending left and right is rotatably installed in the installation hole 3 through a bearing 4, and a pipeline fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve 5; a first motor 6 with a rotating shaft extending transversely is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting seat 2, a first belt pulley 7 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor 6, a second belt pulley 8 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the sleeve 5, and a belt 9 is connected between the first belt pulley 7 and the second belt pulley 8; a slide way 10 extending left and right is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the slide way 10 is positioned on the right side of the supporting seat 2, a sliding seat 11 is arranged in the slide way 10 in a sliding manner, and a cleaning pipe 12 coaxial with the sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 11; the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 is a closed end, the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 13, bristles are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe 12, the right end of the cleaning pipe 12 is connected with a water supply mechanism, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe 12 to move left and right is further arranged on the bottom plate 1.

The pipeline fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting cavities 14 located in the sleeve 5, the mounting cavities 14 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the axis of the sleeve 5, the mounting cavities 14 are provided with through holes 15 extending inwards and communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve 5, pressing blocks 16 are movably mounted in the through holes 15, one ends of the pressing blocks 16 located in the mounting cavities 14 are fixedly provided with baffle plates 17, and springs 18 are arranged between the inner sides of the baffle plates 17 and the mounting cavities 14; the mounting cavity 14 is provided with an auxiliary hole 19 which extends outwards and penetrates through the sleeve 5, an auxiliary block 20 is movably mounted in the auxiliary hole 19, one end of the auxiliary block 20 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the baffle 17, the other end of the auxiliary block 20 extends out of the sleeve 5, and a part of the auxiliary block 20 extending out of the sleeve 5 is provided with an inclined surface 21 facing to the left side; two mounting plates 22 are oppositely and fixedly mounted on the left and right of the outer side of the sleeve 5, the auxiliary hole 19 is positioned between the two mounting plates 22, two screws 23 extending left and right are arranged between the two mounting plates 22, the screws 23 are rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 22 through polished rods at the end parts, the sleeve 5 is positioned between the two screws 23, and the polished rods at one ends of the screws 23 extend to the outer sides of the two mounting plates 22 and are fixedly mounted with knobs 24; the outside of sleeve 5 still slidable mounting be located two sliding sleeve 25 between the mounting panel 22, sliding sleeve 25 is located the left side of auxiliary hole 19, be equipped with on the sliding sleeve 25 two with screw 23 assorted screw 26.

The driving mechanism comprises an upright post 27 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, the upright post 27 is located between the supporting seat 2 and the slideway 10, a supporting frame 28 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upright post 27, two rotating shafts 29 extending forwards and backwards are installed in the supporting frame 28 in a vertically opposite rotating mode, supporting wheels 30 are coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shafts 29, the cleaning pipe 12 is located between the two supporting wheels 30, and the supporting wheels 30 are abutted to the outer side of the cleaning pipe 12; one end of the rotating shaft 29 extends to the outer side of the supporting frame 28 and is coaxially and fixedly provided with a gear 31, the two gears 31 on the rotating shaft 29 are meshed with each other, the supporting frame 28 is further fixedly provided with a second motor 32, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 29 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor 32.

The supporting wheels 30 are in an hourglass shape with a thin middle part and thick two ends, so that the two supporting wheels 30 at the position of the cleaning pipe 12 are not easy to deviate.

The supply mechanism comprises a water tank 33, a hose 34 is connected between the right end of the cleaning pipe 12 and the water tank 33, and a water pump 35 is arranged on the hose 34.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the pipeline fixing device is used, the pipeline 36 is inserted into the sleeve 5, then the two knobs 24 are rotated in the forward direction, the two knobs 24 drive the two screw rods 23 to rotate in the forward direction, the two screw rods 23 drive the sliding sleeve 25 to move rightwards when rotating in the forward direction, the inclined plane 21 is pushed when the sliding sleeve 25 moves rightwards to enable the auxiliary block 20 to move inwards, the auxiliary block 20 drives the baffle 17 to move inwards and compress the spring 18, and meanwhile, the baffle 17 drives the pressing block 16 to move inwards to extend into the inner cavity of the sleeve 5 and abut against the outer wall of the pipeline 36, so that the pipeline 36 is fixed in the sleeve 5, as shown in fig. 2 and fig; then the first motor 6 drives the first belt pulley 7 to rotate, the first belt pulley 7 drives the second belt pulley 8 and the sleeve 5 to rotate through the belt 9, and the sleeve 5 drives the pipeline 36 to rotate; then the second motor 32 rotates clockwise, the second motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 29 located above and the supporting wheel 30 located above to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 29 located above drives the rotating shaft 29 located below and the supporting wheel 30 located below to rotate counterclockwise through the two gears 31, the two supporting wheels 30 drive the cleaning tube 12 to move leftward, when the cleaning tube 12 moves leftward, the sliding seat 11 is driven to move leftward along the slideway 10, meanwhile, the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 moves leftwards to enter the pipeline 36, the pipeline 36 rubs the bristles at the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 and the inner wall of the pipeline 36 when rotating, the bristles sweep the sludge on the inner wall of the pipeline 36, meanwhile, the water pump 35 pumps the water in the water tank 33 into the cleaning pipe 12 through the hose 34 and sprays the water out of the spray head 13 at the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 to wash the inner wall of the pipeline 36 until the left end of the cleaning pipe 12 moves to the rightmost end of the pipeline 36 leftwards to completely remove the sludge in the pipeline 36; after the cleaning is finished, the first motor 6 stops rotating, the second motor 32 rotates counterclockwise, the second motor 32 drives the supporting wheel 30 located above to rotate counterclockwise, the supporting wheel 30 located below to rotate clockwise, the two supporting wheels 30 drive the cleaning pipe 12 to move rightwards to reset, then the two knobs 24 rotate reversely, the two knobs 24 drive the two screws 23 to rotate reversely, the two screws 23 drive the sliding sleeve 25 to move leftwards when rotating reversely, the sliding sleeve 25 is separated from the inclined plane 21, the compressed spring 18 pushes the baffle 17 to drive the auxiliary block 20 to move outwards, meanwhile, the baffle 17 drives the pressing block 16 to move outwards and retract into the through hole 15 to release the fixing of the pipeline 36, and as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pipeline 36 is taken down.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silt clean-up equipment for water conservancy construction which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a left through mounting hole and a right through mounting hole are formed in the supporting seat, a sleeve extending left and right is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole through a bearing, and a pipeline fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve; a first motor with a rotating shaft extending transversely is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting seat, a first belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, a second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly installed on the sleeve, and a belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley; the bottom plate is provided with a slide way extending left and right, the slide way is positioned on the right side of the supporting seat, a sliding seat is arranged in the slide way in a sliding mode, and a cleaning pipe coaxial with the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat; the left end of the cleaning pipe is a closed end, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, bristles are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the cleaning pipe, the right end of the cleaning pipe is connected with a water supply mechanism, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe to move left and right is further arranged on the bottom plate.

2. A sludge cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipeline fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting cavities positioned in the sleeve, the mounting cavities are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the axis of the sleeve, the mounting cavities are provided with through holes which extend inwards and are communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve, pressing blocks are movably arranged in the through holes, one ends of the pressing blocks positioned in the mounting cavities are fixedly provided with baffle plates, and springs are arranged between the inner sides of the baffle plates and the mounting cavities; the mounting cavity is provided with an auxiliary hole which extends outwards and penetrates through the sleeve, an auxiliary block is movably mounted in the auxiliary hole, one end of the auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the baffle, the other end of the auxiliary block extends out of the outer side of the sleeve, and the part of the auxiliary block extending out of the sleeve is provided with an inclined plane facing the left side; the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly provided with two mounting plates oppositely at the left and right sides, the auxiliary hole is positioned between the two mounting plates, two screw rods extending left and right are arranged between the two mounting plates, the screw rods are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates through polished rods at the end parts, the sleeve is positioned between the two screw rods, and the polished rods at one ends of the screw rods extend to the outer sides of the two mounting plates and are fixedly provided with knobs; the telescopic outside is still slidable mounting has and is located two sliding sleeve between the mounting panel, the sliding sleeve is located the left side of auxiliary hole, be equipped with on the sliding sleeve two with screw rod assorted screw.

3. A sludge cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises an upright post fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the upright post is located between the supporting seat and the slideway, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upright post, two rotating shafts extending forwards and backwards are installed in the supporting frame in a vertically rotating mode, supporting wheels are coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, the cleaning pipe is located between the two supporting wheels, and the supporting wheels are abutted to the outer side of the cleaning pipe; the one end of axis of rotation extends to the outside and the coaxial fixed mounting of carriage have a gear, two epaxial gear intermeshing rotates, still fixed mounting has the second motor on the carriage, is located the top the coaxial fixed mounting of one end of axis of rotation is in the axis of rotation of second motor.

4. A sludge cleaning device for water conservancy construction according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting wheel is in an hourglass shape with a thin middle part and thick two ends.

5. A sludge cleaning equipment for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank, a hose is connected between the right end of the cleaning pipe and the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the hose.