CN210681414U - Garbage packaging and film-enveloping device - Google Patents
Garbage packaging and film-enveloping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210681414U CN210681414U CN201921544516.7U CN201921544516U CN210681414U CN 210681414 U CN210681414 U CN 210681414U CN 201921544516 U CN201921544516 U CN 201921544516U CN 210681414 U CN210681414 U CN 210681414U
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- cylinder sleeve
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Abstract
The garbage packing and film coating device comprises a cylinder sleeve, wherein two ends of the cylinder sleeve are respectively provided with an extrusion mechanism and a gate, and one side of the gate is provided with a film winding device; cylinder liner: a piston is arranged in the cylinder sleeve, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the end face of the piston, and one end of the cylinder sleeve is communicated with a feed hopper; an extrusion mechanism: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a first support fixedly connected to one end of a cylinder sleeve and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders arranged on the first support, and piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders are hinged to pistons. The utility model discloses can twine the upper story protection film at the rubbish surface of compressed, solve the in-process of rubbish transportation and storage and appear the problem of bulk cargo or sepage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish packing diolame device.
Background
When rubbish is stored, the rubbish needs to be sorted firstly, recyclable materials such as paper, metal and glass are selected, then the remaining rubbish is crushed, dehydrated and compressed and then is sent to a rubbish disposal station for disposal, and the disposal of the rubbish in the rubbish disposal station at present mainly comprises three types: the garbage is subjected to sanitary landfill, compost fermentation and incineration, however, the compressed garbage can easily disperse materials or seep liquid in the transportation and storage processes, so that the garbage is easy to generate peculiar smell, breed bacteria and is not environment-friendly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide rubbish packing diolame device, can be in the rubbish surface winding upper story protection film of compressed, the problem of bulk cargo or sepage appears in the in-process of solution rubbish transportation and storage.
In order to solve the above problem, the to-be-solved technical scheme of the utility model is:
the garbage packing and film coating device comprises a cylinder sleeve, wherein two ends of the cylinder sleeve are respectively provided with an extrusion mechanism and a gate, and one side of the gate is provided with a film winding device;
cylinder liner: a piston is arranged in the cylinder sleeve, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the end face of the piston, and one end of the cylinder sleeve is communicated with a feed hopper;
an extrusion mechanism: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a first support fixedly connected to one end of a cylinder sleeve and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders arranged on the first support, wherein piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders are hinged with pistons;
and (4) gating: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a flashboard and two sliding chutes arranged at one end of a cylinder sleeve, wherein two ends of the flashboard are respectively clamped in the two sliding chutes, two sides of the cylinder sleeve are respectively provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the flashboard is fixedly connected with a top strip, and piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the top strip;
a film winding device: the novel damping device comprises a base, wherein a gear ring, a sliding ring and a support ring are sequentially and coaxially arranged above the base, the support ring is fixedly connected with the base through a second support, a plurality of grooved wheels are installed on the support ring, the grooved wheels are uniformly distributed around the axis of the support ring, the sliding ring is assembled in each grooved wheel, the gear ring is connected with the sliding ring through a plurality of connecting rods, a driving motor is installed on the base and is in transmission connection with the gear ring through a gear, and a film rolling shaft and a plurality of damping rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring.
The technical effects of the utility model are that: after the rubbish after the dehydration is sent into the cylinder liner, the piston lasts ejection rubbish, compresses rubbish into the cylinder, in the time of rubbish output, can last at rubbish surface winding film around the membrane device, solves the problem that bulk cargo or sepage appear in the in-process of compression rubbish transportation and storage to simple structure, it is safe convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the film winding device of the utility model,
figure 3 is a front view structure diagram of the slip ring of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1,
figure 5 shows the main view structure in the direction B of figure 1 as if it were one-off,
figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C in figure 5,
figure 7 is a hydraulic schematic diagram of the present invention,
fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a cylinder sleeve 1, an extrusion mechanism 2, a gate 4, a film winding device 5, a filter plate 6, a roller 7, a piston 11, a feed hopper 12, a speed reduction motor 13, a rotating shaft 14, a root stirring rod 15, a front end 16, a rear end 17, a first support 21, a first hydraulic cylinder 22, a first travel switch 31, a second travel switch 32, a third travel switch 33, a fourth travel switch 34, a shutter plate 41, a top strip 42, a second hydraulic cylinder 43, a base 51, a gear ring 52, a sliding ring 53, a support ring 54, a grooved wheel 55, a film winding shaft 56, a damping rod 57, a driving motor 58 and a gear 59.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the garbage packaging and enveloping device 5 comprises a cylinder sleeve 1, wherein two ends of the cylinder sleeve 1 are respectively provided with an extrusion mechanism 2 and a gate 4, and one side of the gate 4 is provided with a film winding device 5;
cylinder liner 1: a piston 11 is arranged in the cylinder sleeve 1, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the end face of the piston 11, and one end of the cylinder sleeve 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 12;
the extrusion mechanism 2: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a first support 21 fixedly connected to one end of a cylinder sleeve 1 and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 22 arranged on the first support 21, wherein piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 22 are hinged with a piston 11;
and (4) a gate: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a flashboard 41 and two sliding grooves formed in one end of a cylinder sleeve 1, wherein two ends of the flashboard 41 are respectively clamped in the two sliding grooves, two sides of the cylinder sleeve 1 are respectively provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 43, the upper end of the flashboard 41 is fixedly connected with a top strip 42, and piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders 43 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the top strip 42;
the film winding device 5: the device comprises a base 51, wherein a gear ring 52, a sliding ring 53 and a support ring 54 are sequentially and coaxially arranged above the base 51, the support ring 54 is fixedly connected with the base 51 through a second support, a plurality of grooved wheels 55 are installed on the support ring 54, the grooved wheels 55 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the support ring 54, the sliding ring 53 is assembled in each grooved wheel 55, the gear ring 52 is connected with the sliding ring 53 through a plurality of connecting rods, a driving motor 58 is installed on the base 51, the driving motor 58 is in transmission connection with the gear ring 52 through a gear 59, a film rolling shaft 56 and a plurality of damping rods 57 are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring 52, and a plurality of carrier rollers are installed on the base.
The utility model discloses a use method does: initially, the two second hydraulic cylinders 43 are in a contracted state, the gate 4 closes one end of the cylinder liner 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the piston 11 to reciprocate in the cylinder liner 1, the wound film roll is mounted on the film roll shaft 56 with a gap of about 5mm between one end of the wound film and the shutter 41, and the film drawn from the wound film roll is wound around each damping rod 57.
After the garbage after being squeezed and dewatered is sent into a feed hopper 12 by a bucket lifter not shown in the drawing of the bucket lifter, the piston 11 which reciprocates pushes the garbage to the direction of a gate plate 41, the garbage is compressed in a cylinder sleeve 1 along with the continuous feeding of the garbage, when the garbage is compressed to a certain degree, a piston rod of a second hydraulic cylinder 43 extends, the gate plate 41 opens one end of the cylinder sleeve 1, the compressed garbage is pushed out of the cylinder sleeve 1 by the piston 11 and the garbage which is subsequently sent into the cylinder sleeve 1, at the moment, a worker pulls out the end of a winding film to wind the garbage for two or three circles, the end of the winding film is fixed, then a driving motor 58 is started, the driving motor 58 drives a gear ring 52 to rotate through a gear 59, so that the winding film can be continuously wound along with the output of the compressed garbage, the compressed garbage after the winding film sequentially passes through the gear ring 52, a slip ring 53 and a support ring, after observing that a section of compressed garbage with the length approximately equal to 12/3 of the cylinder sleeve is discharged by the cylinder sleeve 1, the piston rod of each second hydraulic cylinder retracts, the gate 4 cuts the compressed garbage, and after the two ends of the compressed garbage are manually coated by a worker, the compressed garbage can be conveyed to a designated place to complete the compression and coating of the garbage.
The feeding machine is arranged in the feeding hopper 12 and comprises a speed reducing motor 13 arranged on the feeding hopper 12, a rotating shaft 14 connected in the feeding hopper 12 through a shaft and a plurality of stirring rods 15 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 13 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 14. After gear motor 13 starts, the (mixing) shaft is at feeder hopper 12 internal rotation to in stirring the cylinder liner 1 with rubbish by force, avoid the bulk waste to block up feeder hopper 12.
The bore of the cylinder liner 1 is of a flared configuration having a relatively thick front end 16 and a relatively thin rear end 17, the thin rear end 17 facing the shutter plate 41. When rubbish is compressed, rubbish is extruded by thinner rear end 17 gradually, makes rubbish can further be compressed, improves rubbish output resistance, slows down rubbish output speed, prevents that rubbish from the phenomenon of gushing.
The shutter 41 has a cutting edge at a lower end thereof. The structure is convenient for cutting off the compressed garbage.
An opening is made in the cylinder liner 1, in which opening a filter plate 6 is mounted. When the pressure is compressed, the residual liquid in the garbage is forcibly extruded out and is discharged through the filter plate 6, so that the garbage is further discharged, and the compression volume of the garbage is reduced.
A plurality of rollers 7 are mounted at the lower end of the base plate. The idler wheel 7 is convenient to move the film winding device 5, and a worker can conveniently install the winding film roll.
The hydraulic cylinder control system is characterized by further comprising a controller, a first travel switch 31 and a second travel switch 32 which are installed on the first support 21, a vertical rod installed at one end of the cylinder sleeve 1, a third travel switch 33 and a fourth travel switch 34 which are installed on the vertical rod, all electromagnetic valves used for controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 22 and the second hydraulic cylinder 43 are connected with the output end of the controller, a pressure relay is installed on a pipeline of the electromagnetic valves connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 22, and the first travel switch 31, the second travel switch 32, the third travel switch 33, the fourth travel switch 34 and the pressure relay are all connected with the input end of the controller.
The controller can let the automatic operation of this device, reduces workman intensity of labour, and its working process is: as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve YA2 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 22 to be powered on, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the piston 11 to move to trigger the second stroke switch 32SQ2, the piston 11 completes the garbage compression stroke, so that a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls YA1 to be powered on, the three-position four-way electromagnetic valve is reversed, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 pulls the piston rod to retract to trigger the first stroke switch 31SQ1, the piston 11 completes the retraction stroke, garbage falls into the cylinder sleeve 1 due to gravity, and the process is repeated, the garbage is gradually accumulated and extruded in the cylinder sleeve 1, as the garbage in the cylinder sleeve 1 is more and more, when the cylinder sleeve 1 is full of garbage, the piston 11 continues to be blocked by the garbage, at the time, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the hydraulic cylinder on the first hydraulic cylinder 22, the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, the controller controls the third hydraulic cylinder 43 to be communicated with the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve YA4 to be electrified, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 extends to open the flashboard 41, when the top plate triggers the third stroke switch 33SQ3, the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve YA4 is electrified, the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve returns to the middle position, compressed garbage is discharged out of the cylinder sleeve 1 after 30 minutes, the controller controls the third hydraulic cylinder 43 to be communicated with the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve YA3 to be electrified, the flashboard 41 descends to seal one end of the cylinder sleeve 1, when the top plate triggers the fourth stroke switch 34SQ4, the three-position five-way electromagnetic valve YA3 is electrified, and the flashboard 41.
Claims (7)
1. Rubbish packing diolame device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a cylinder sleeve (1), wherein an extrusion mechanism (2) and a gate (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder sleeve (1), and a film winding device (5) is arranged at one side of the gate (4);
cylinder liner (1): a piston (11) is arranged in the cylinder sleeve (1), a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the end face of the piston (11), and one end of the cylinder sleeve (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (12);
extrusion mechanism (2): the hydraulic cylinder comprises a first support (21) fixedly connected to one end of a cylinder sleeve (1) and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (22) arranged on the first support (21), wherein piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders (22) are hinged with a piston (11);
a gate (4): the hydraulic cylinder structure comprises a flashboard (41) and two sliding grooves formed in one end of a cylinder sleeve (1), wherein two ends of the flashboard (41) are clamped in the two sliding grooves respectively, two sides of the cylinder sleeve (1) are provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (43) respectively, the upper end of the flashboard (41) is fixedly connected with a top strip (42), and piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders (43) are fixedly connected with two ends of the top strip (42) respectively;
film winding device (5): the novel damping device comprises a base (51), a gear ring (52), a sliding ring (53) and a support ring (54) are sequentially and coaxially arranged above the base (51), the support ring (54) is fixedly connected with the base (51) through a second support, a plurality of grooved wheels (55) are installed on the support ring (54), the grooved wheels (55) are uniformly distributed around the axis of the support ring (54), the sliding ring (53) is assembled in each grooved wheel (55), the gear ring (52) is connected with the sliding ring (53) through a plurality of extension rods, a driving motor (58) is installed on the base (51), the driving motor (58) is in transmission connection with the gear ring (52) through a gear (59), and a film rolling shaft (56) and a plurality of damping rods (57) are fixedly connected to the surface of the gear ring (52).
2. The garbage packaging and enveloping device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the feeder in feeder hopper (12), the feeder is including installing gear motor (13) on feeder hopper (12), rotation axis (14) and many puddlers (15) of fixed connection on the (mixing) shaft of shaft connection in feeder hopper (12), and gear motor (13) output shaft is connected with rotation axis (14) transmission.
3. The garbage packaging and enveloping device of claim 1, wherein: the inner hole of the cylinder sleeve (1) is of a horn-shaped structure consisting of a thicker front end (16) and a thinner rear end (17), and the thinner rear end (17) faces the flashboard (41).
4. The garbage packaging and enveloping device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the shutter plate (41) is provided with a cutting edge.
5. The garbage packaging and enveloping device of claim 1, wherein: an opening is arranged in the cylinder sleeve (1), and a filter plate (6) is arranged in the opening.
6. The garbage packaging and enveloping device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rollers (7) are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate.
7. A refuse wrapping and enveloping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: still include the controller, install first travel switch (31) and second travel switch (32) on first support (21), install the pole setting in cylinder liner (1) one end, install third travel switch (33) and fourth travel switch (34) in the pole setting, each solenoid valve that is used for controlling first pneumatic cylinder (22) and second pneumatic cylinder (43) all connects the controller output, install pressure relay on the pipeline that first pneumatic cylinder (22) was connected to the solenoid valve, first travel switch (31), second travel switch (32), third travel switch (33), fourth travel switch (34) and pressure relay all connect the controller input.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921544516.7U CN210681414U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Garbage packaging and film-enveloping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921544516.7U CN210681414U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Garbage packaging and film-enveloping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210681414U true CN210681414U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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ID=70899040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921544516.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210681414U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Garbage packaging and film-enveloping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210681414U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112170922A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 姚春琴 | Cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel |
| CN112622328A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 | Pre-pressing type garbage compressor with slag removing function |
| CN113083458A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Rubbish crushing and rolling film-coating integrated machine |
| CN113086273A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Household garbage packing device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201921544516.7U patent/CN210681414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112170922A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 姚春琴 | Cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel |
| CN112170922B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽金贺财建筑工程有限公司 | Cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel |
| CN112622328A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 | Pre-pressing type garbage compressor with slag removing function |
| CN113083458A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Rubbish crushing and rolling film-coating integrated machine |
| CN113086273A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Household garbage packing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200605 Termination date: 20210917 |