CN106379848A - High-floor garbage disposal device - Google Patents

High-floor garbage disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106379848A
CN106379848A CN201610925997.0A CN201610925997A CN106379848A CN 106379848 A CN106379848 A CN 106379848A CN 201610925997 A CN201610925997 A CN 201610925997A CN 106379848 A CN106379848 A CN 106379848A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal controller
storage tank
storey
door
garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610925997.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁家祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201610925997.0A priority Critical patent/CN106379848A/en
Publication of CN106379848A publication Critical patent/CN106379848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage collection, and in particular to a high-floor garbage disposal device. The high-floor garbage disposal device comprises a shaft way, a garbage delivery port, a storage device, an object lifting device and a garbage sanitation box, wherein the object lifting device comprises a portal, a track, a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod, an outrigger, a flexible driving mechanism, a clamp, a hydraulic pump and a first signal controller. The object lifting device can intelligently transport and deliver the garbage according to signals, and can intelligently and flexibly control the carrying of the high-floor garbage, so that the automation of garbage transportation and delivery is realized, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the residents can safely and conveniently transport the garbage from the resident floors to the ground.

Description

A kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to refuse collection field, particularly to a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation.
【Background technology】
Nowadays, in the building of floor, the rubbish of every household is on the increase, and the cumulant in city also increasingly increases, at present Rubbish in the middle of floor, essentially by the refuse depot of community or refuse depot downstairs, artificially collects, and due to processing not in time, leads Cause the rubbish near refuse depot very many.
Present floor is higher, and the environmental sanitation refuse bin being used for collecting house refuse is typically only arranged at the ground of Stall On.The way of the resident family's throw away rubbish in floor is that rubbish is voluntarily taken to downstairs, when rubbish is a lot, or the building that resident family lives When layer is higher, because rubbish is not only dirty but also random, inconvenience during arriving downstairs by rubbish, and rubbish easily drops to ground On face, the environmental health of impact floor.Therefore in a building, lack one kind at present and rubbish is directly carried from each floor Intelligent apparatus.
【Content of the invention】
The rubbish that the present invention is directed to the high-storey resident family that prior art exists does not enable intelligent carrying, high-storey resident family Oneself can only lose and put rubbish, lead to can not processing in time of rubbish, form stink, the problem of pollution environment, a kind of high building is provided Layer refuse disposal installation.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation, including well Road, garbage throw-in port, article-storage device, object up-down device and rubbish sanitation case, described hoistway is located at the inside of architecture storey, institute State garbage throw-in port and and wear wall of well on the wall of well of each floor, described article-storage device in hoistway and with Described garbage throw-in port is corresponding, and described object up-down device is arranged in hoistway and the opposite located at described article-storage device;
Described object up-down device includes door frame, track, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, crotch, telescoping drive mechanism, fixture, liquid Press pump and the first signal controller, longitudinally on the wall of well on described article-storage device opposite, described track divides described door frame It is not installed on the left and right two ends of described door frame, described hydraulic cylinder sets located at the bottom of described door frame, described first signal controller In the lateral surface of described hydraulic cylinder, on described hydraulic cylinder, described fork is fixed at the top of described piston rod to described piston rod On frame, the two ends of described crotch are arranged in described track, so that described crotch is slided up and down along described track;Described telescopic drive Mechanism is fixed on described crotch, and described fixture is connected with described telescoping drive mechanism, and described telescoping drive mechanism drives institute State fixture to open or close, outside described door frame, described hydraulic pump is connected by circuit described hydraulic pump with described hydraulic cylinder Connect, described first signal controller is connected by circuit with described hydraulic pump, and described article-storage device includes storage tank, described storage Thing case offers bottom door, and the top in described storage tank is sequentially provided with secondary signal controller and is used for controlling described bottom door to open Automatic door operator, described automatic door operator is connected by circuit with described secondary signal controller, described rubbish ring Defend case located at shaft bottom and to be located between described object up-down device and described storage tank.
Further, described storage tank is further opened with side door, and described side door is corresponding with described garbage throw-in port, described side Door be connected with described automatic door operator and the described automatic door operator described side door of control switch, in described storage tank Top is provided with the ultraviolet sterilization lamp being connected respectively, weight sensor, siren and displacement transducer, institute with secondary signal controller State the switch that secondary signal controller controls described ultraviolet sterilization lamp, described first signal controller can receive described weight sensing The signal of device.
Further, described weight sensor is wireless senser.
Further, described first signal controller is wireless controller.
Further, described article-storage device also includes support, and described support is installed on described wall of well to support institute State storage tank.
Further, described telescoping drive mechanism includes cylinder and expansion link, described expansion link on described crotch, institute State expansion link to be connected with described fixture, on described expansion link, described cylinder is used for controlling described expansion link described cylinder With described fixture.
Further, the top of described garbage throw-in port is provided with LCDs, and described LCDs are provided with and institute State the shift knob of secondary signal controller connection, shift knob is used for controlling the unlatching of garbage throw-in port.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the object up-down device of the present invention can be transported to rubbish according to signal intelligent and be thrown in it is achieved that rubbish Transport and the automatization thrown in, save man power and material.Under the driving of hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pump, by crotch, telescopic drive Mechanism and fixture are pushed to designated floor, then control fixture that storing clamp is steady, then render to the rubbish in storage tank Rubbish sanitation case is it is achieved that the transport of high-storey rubbish.
2. the weight sensor being provided with the storage tank in the present invention and secondary signal controller can be according to the weights of storage tank Amount sends signal, after then storage tank being transported to above rubbish sanitation case, rubbish is rendered to after rubbish sanitation case, stands simultaneously Open ultraviolet sterilization lamp, storage tank is carried out with exterminating bacterium, eliminate the antibacterial in storage tank, it is to avoid antibacterial arbitrarily grows and inhales Draw insect, the danger of pest and disease damage has been prevented on source;Siren in storage tank overweight to storage tank can carry out alarm simultaneously, Avoiding the overweight of storage tank leads to the unstable phenomenon of fixture folder to occur.
【Brief description】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the present invention high-storey refuse disposal installation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of door frame in the embodiment of the present invention;
Main element symbol description:1st, object up-down device;2nd, crotch;3rd, door frame;4th, telescoping drive mechanism;5th, fixture; 6th, storage tank;7th, support;8th, rubbish sanitation case;9th, hoistway;10th, garbage throw-in port;11st, ultraviolet sterilization lamp;12nd, weight sensing Device;13rd, siren;14th, secondary signal controller;15th, article-storage device;16th, track;17th, hydraulic pump;18th, the first signal controls Device;19th, hydraulic cylinder;20th, piston rod;21st, cylinder;22nd, displacement transducer;23rd, expansion link.
【Specific embodiment】
In a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation, bag Include hoistway 9, garbage throw-in port 10, article-storage device 15, object up-down device 1 and rubbish sanitation case 8, described hoistway 9 is located at building The inside of floor, described garbage throw-in port 10 and wears hoistway 9 wall, described storing on hoistway 9 wall of each floor Device 15 is in hoistway 9 and corresponding with described garbage throw-in port 10, described object up-down device 1 be arranged in hoistway 9 and Opposite located at described article-storage device 15;
Described object up-down device 1 includes door frame 3, track 16, hydraulic cylinder 19, piston rod 20, crotch 2, telescopic drive machine Structure 4, fixture 5, hydraulic pump 17 and the first signal controller 18, the described door frame 3 longitudinally well located at described article-storage device 15 opposite On road 9 wall, described track 16 is respectively arranged in the left and right two ends of described door frame 3, and described hydraulic cylinder 19 is located at described door frame 3 bottom Portion, located at the lateral surface of described hydraulic cylinder 19, described piston rod 20 is located at described hydraulic cylinder 19 for described first signal controller 18 On, the top of described piston rod 20 is fixed on described crotch 2, and the two ends of described crotch 2 are arranged in described track 16, make institute State crotch 2 to slide up and down along described track 16;Described telescoping drive mechanism 4 is fixed on described crotch 2, described fixture 5 and institute State telescoping drive mechanism 4 to be connected, described telescoping drive mechanism 4 drives described fixture 5 to open or close, and described hydraulic pump 17 sets Outside described door frame 3, described hydraulic pump 17 is connected by circuit with described hydraulic cylinder 19, described first signal controller 18 He Described hydraulic pump 17 is connected by circuit, and described article-storage device 15 includes storage tank 6, and described storage tank 6 offers bottom door, institute State the top in storage tank 6 and be sequentially provided with secondary signal controller 14 and the automatic door opening dress for controlling described bottom door to open Put, in order to throw in rubbish, described automatic door operator is connected by circuit with described secondary signal controller 14, Described rubbish sanitation case 8 located at hoistway 9 bottom and is located between described object up-down device 1 and described storage tank 6.
Further, described storage tank 6 is further opened with side door, and described side door is corresponding with described garbage throw-in port 10, institute State side door be connected with described automatic door operator and described automatic door operator control described side door switch, described storage tank Top in 6 be provided with the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 being connected with secondary signal controller 14 respectively, weight sensor 12, siren 13 and Displacement transducer 22, described secondary signal controller 14 controls the switch of ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11, described first signal controller 18 The signal of described weight sensor 12 can be received.
Further, described weight sensor 12 is wireless senser.
Further, described first signal controller 18 is wireless controller.
Further, described article-storage device 15 also includes support 7, and described support 7 is installed on described hoistway 9 wall to prop up Support described storage tank 6.
Further, described telescoping drive mechanism 4 includes cylinder 21 and expansion link 23, and described expansion link 23 is located at described fork On frame 2, described expansion link 23 is connected with described fixture 5, and described cylinder 21 on described expansion link 23, use by described cylinder 21 In the described expansion link 23 of control and described fixture 5.
Further, the top of described garbage throw-in port 10 is provided with LCDs, described LCDs be provided with The shift knob that described secondary signal controller 14 connects, shift knob is used for controlling the unlatching of garbage throw-in port 10, in order to Realize the switch of control garbage throw-in port 10 of intelligence and carry out signal transmission.
The operation principle of the present invention:First press the shift knob in the LCDs of garbage throw-in port 10, LCDs Transmit a signal to secondary signal controller 14 immediately, while so that garbage throw-in port 10 is opened, secondary signal controller 14 controls The side door of storage tank 6 is also opened by automatic door operator therewith, rubbish is thrown in the weight sensor after entering, in storage tank 6 The signal sensing is sent to the first signal controller 18 by 12, after the first signal controller 18 receives signal, controls immediately Hydraulic pump 17 operates, and drives hydraulic cylinder 19 to operate by hydraulic pump 17, thus order about piston rod 20 moving upwards, drives crotch 2 to arrive The floor specified, then passes through solenoid valve control cylinder 21, and then promotes the expansion link 23 of telescoping drive mechanism 4 to stretch forward, Drive fixture 5 to open simultaneously, when fixture 5 touches storage tank 6, start to close again by electromagnetic valve pneumatic control fixture 5 To clamp former and later two sides of storage tank 6.When fixture cannot be further closed, driven by solenoid valve control cylinder 21 and stretch Contracting bar 23, to after-contraction, promotes fixture 5 and storage tank 6 rearward movement, when expansion link 23 returns to original position, now, in storage tank 6 Action of gravity under, piston rod 20 is pressurized to be moved downward, and drives crotch 2 and storage tank 6 to be moved downwardly to just going up of rubbish environmental sanitation 8 When orientation is put, displacement transducer 22 senses after the height on ground, transmits a signal to secondary signal controller 14, the second letter Number controller 14 controls the automatic door operator of storage tank 6 to open the bottom door of storage tank 6, and rubbish is rendered to rubbish sanitation case After 8, close the bottom door of storage tank 6, ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 is opened by signal simultaneously and 15 points of sterilization is carried out to storage tank 6 Clock, meanwhile weight sensor 12 transmit a signal to the first signal controller 18, control hydraulic pump 17 to operate, by hydraulic pump 17 Control hydraulic cylinder 19 to drive storage tank 6 to move upward to original story height, then stretched by solenoid valve control cylinder 21 promotion Contracting bar 23 stretches forward, is placed into after support 7 by fixture 5 by storage tank 6, and cylinder 21 drives fixture 5 to open, simultaneous retractable bar 23 to after-contraction, returns in situ, work process terminates.
The object up-down device 1 of the present invention can be transported to rubbish according to signal intelligent and be thrown in it is achieved that rubbish Transport and the automatization thrown in, save man power and material.Under the driving of hydraulic pump 17 and hydraulic cylinder 19, by crotch 2, stretch Drive mechanism 4 and fixture 5 are pushed to designated floor, then control fixture 5 to press from both sides surely storage tank 6 using cylinder 21, then will store up Rubbish sanitation case 8 rendered to by rubbish in thing case 6 it is achieved that the transport of high-storey rubbish.
The weight sensor 12 being provided with storage tank 6 in the present invention and secondary signal controller 14 can be according to storage tanks 6 Weight send signal, then storage tank 6 is transported to behind rubbish sanitation case 8 top, rubbish is rendered to rubbish sanitation case 8 Afterwards, open ultraviolet sterilization lamp 11 immediately simultaneously, storage tank 6 is carried out with exterminating bacterium, eliminate the antibacterial in storage tank 6, it is to avoid be thin Bacterium arbitrarily grows and attracts insect, has prevented the danger of pest and disease damage on source;Siren 13 in storage tank 6 can be to storage simultaneously Thing case 6 is overweight carries out alarm, it is to avoid the overweight of storage tank 6 leads to fixture 5 to press from both sides unstable phenomenon to occur.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation, including hoistway, garbage throw-in port, article-storage device, object up-down device and rubbish Sanitation case, described hoistway located at the inside of architecture storey it is characterised in that:
Described garbage throw-in port and wears wall of well on the wall of well of each floor, and described article-storage device is located at hoistway Interior and corresponding with described garbage throw-in port, described object up-down device is arranged in hoistway and right located at described article-storage device Face;
Described object up-down device includes door frame, track, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, crotch, telescoping drive mechanism, fixture, hydraulic pump With the first signal controller, described door frame longitudinally on the wall of well on described article-storage device opposite, pacify respectively by described track It is loaded on the left and right two ends of described door frame, located at the bottom of described door frame, described first signal controller is located at institute for described hydraulic cylinder State the lateral surface of hydraulic cylinder, described piston rod on described hydraulic cylinder, be fixed on described crotch by the top of described piston rod, The two ends of described crotch are arranged in described track, so that described crotch is slided up and down along described track;Described telescoping drive mechanism It is fixed on described crotch, described fixture is connected with described telescoping drive mechanism, described telescoping drive mechanism drives described folder Tool opens or closes, and outside described door frame, described hydraulic pump is connected by circuit described hydraulic pump with described hydraulic cylinder, institute State the first signal controller to be connected by circuit with described hydraulic pump, described article-storage device includes storage tank, described storage tank Offer bottom door, the top in described storage tank is sequentially provided with secondary signal controller and is used for controlling oneself of described bottom door unlatching Dynamic door opener, described automatic door operator is connected by circuit with described secondary signal controller, described rubbish sanitation case Located at shaft bottom and positioned between described object up-down device and described storage tank.
2. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described storage tank is further opened with Side door, described side door is corresponding with described garbage throw-in port, described side door be connected with described automatic door operator and described from Dynamic door opener controls the switch of described side door, and the top in described storage tank is provided with and is connected with secondary signal controller respectively Ultraviolet sterilization lamp, weight sensor, siren and displacement transducer, described secondary signal controller controls described ultraviolet sterilization lamp Switch, described first signal controller can receive the signal of described weight sensor.
3. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described weight sensor is no Line sensor.
4. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described first signal controller For wireless controller.
5. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described article-storage device also includes Support, described support is installed on described wall of well to support described storage tank.
6. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described telescoping drive mechanism bag Include cylinder and expansion link, on described crotch, described expansion link is connected described expansion link with described fixture, and described cylinder sets On described expansion link, described cylinder is used for controlling described expansion link and described fixture.
7. a kind of high-storey refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described garbage throw-in port upper Side is provided with LCDs, and described LCDs are provided with the shift knob being connected with described secondary signal controller, switch Button is used for controlling the unlatching of garbage throw-in port.
CN201610925997.0A 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 High-floor garbage disposal device Pending CN106379848A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610925997.0A CN106379848A (en) 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 High-floor garbage disposal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610925997.0A CN106379848A (en) 2016-10-24 2016-10-24 High-floor garbage disposal device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109723202A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 深圳钜联锚杆技术有限公司 A kind of rubbish well, collection device and collection method collected for building refuse
CN112173236A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 无锡市瑞景资产物业管理有限公司 Sanitation truck garbage recycling system and method

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CN2493581Y (en) * 2001-08-31 2002-05-29 单学龙 Kiosk type hanging method self-unloading refuse transferring station
CN2527628Y (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-12-25 林玲 Refuse transporting device for storied building
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CA2310866A1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-15 Butler's Buddy, Inc. Non-personnel lifting device
CN2493581Y (en) * 2001-08-31 2002-05-29 单学龙 Kiosk type hanging method self-unloading refuse transferring station
CN2527628Y (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-12-25 林玲 Refuse transporting device for storied building
CN103321390A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-25 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Garbage classification and collection system for high-rise building
CN204126210U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-28 田莉莉 A kind of garbage from high buildings monitoring and transport cleaning integral system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109723202A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 深圳钜联锚杆技术有限公司 A kind of rubbish well, collection device and collection method collected for building refuse
CN112173236A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 无锡市瑞景资产物业管理有限公司 Sanitation truck garbage recycling system and method

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