CN210646595U

CN210646595U - Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN210646595U
Application number: CN201921500584.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱赛棉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly construction waste recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of construction machinery and comprises a crushing box, wherein feeding boxes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding box, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box through a material leaking pipe, a motor a is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box, and the output shaft of the motor a is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral auger; realize quick material loading work, need not the manual material loading of workman, and can continuation carry out waste recycling work, excellent in use effect, time saving and labor saving, can carry out extrusion work to the waste material after smashing, realize waste material compression work, reduce the occupation space after the waste material is handled, realize the well dust fall work to crushing process, avoid the raise dust to cause the influence to the surrounding environment too big, improve the feature of environmental protection, and high pressure nozzle can wash work to crushing roller, avoid remaining building waste on the crushing roller.

Description

Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, concretely relates to environment-friendly construction waste recovery device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, and is classified according to the production source, the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, and the construction waste can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken blocks of bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and woods and the like according to the classification of composition components. In order to improve the feature of environmental protection, most of the existing construction waste materials need to be recycled, but the existing recovery device has single function, has difficulty in loading, needs manual loading, consumes time and labor, and has poor actual use effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly construction waste recovery device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly construction waste recovery device comprises a crushing box, wherein feeding boxes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the crushing box, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding box, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the inner bottom of the feeding box through a material leaking pipe, a motor a is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box, an output shaft of the motor a is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral auger, the spiral auger is rotatably arranged inside the feeding box, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the feeding box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is positioned right above a conveying belt mechanism, a motor b is connected to the back of the conveying belt mechanism, the motor b is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box, one side, away from the motor b, of the conveying belt mechanism is positioned in the feeding box, the feeding box is embedded in the upper surface of the crushing box, and, and two crushing rollers all rotate and locate the inside of smashing the case, and the one end at two crushing roller backs respectively with two motor c's output shaft fixed connection, and the equal fixed mounting of two motor c is at the back of smashing the case, the below of smashing the roller is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide is fixed to be located the inside wall of smashing the case, the below of stock guide is equipped with the stripper, a side of stripper is articulated mutually through the front of hinge bar with the disc, the disc is fixed to be located on servo motor's the output shaft, servo motor is fixed to be located the inboard bottom of smashing the case, the back of smashing the case is fixed and is equipped with the water tank, and the last fixed surface of water tank installs the water pump, drinking-water pipe on the water pump is linked together with the inside of water tank, the delivery port and the water pipe of water pump are linked together, the motor b, the motor c, the servo motor and the water pump are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, thereby realize quick material loading work, need not the manual material loading of workman, and can the continuation carry out waste recycling work, excellent in use effect, time saving and labor saving, can carry out extrusion work to the waste material after smashing, realize waste material compression work, reduce the occupation space after the waste material is handled, realize the well dust fall work to crushing process, avoid the raise dust to cause the influence to the surrounding environment too big, improve the feature of environmental protection, and high pressure nozzle can wash work to crushing roller, avoid remaining building waste on the crushing roller.

What needs to be explained in the above scheme is:

the models of the motor a, the motor b and the motor c can be specifically YE 2; the type of the servo motor can be 130YD-BL150-30 specifically; the type of the water pump can be specifically JLM 60-130A; the electric push rod can be CAHB-10.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole.

By adopting the scheme, the extruded waste can be discharged from the discharge hole under the action of gravity.

As a preferred embodiment, the discharge gate department laminating has two baffles, and two baffles are fixed respectively and are located two electric putter's flexible serving, and two electric putter all fix the lower surface of locating crushing case, and two electric putter all with external power supply electric connection.

By adopting the scheme, the baffle is driven to move by the power of the electric push rod, so that the discharge hole is opened and closed.

As a preferred implementation mode, the two sides of the water pipe are both connected with the shunt pipes, the two shunt pipes penetrate through the crushing box and extend to the inside of the crushing box, and the shunt pipes inside the two crushing boxes are provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads.

By adopting the scheme, the high-pressure spray head can wash the crushing roller, so that the building waste is prevented from being remained on the crushing roller.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the squeezing plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through two telescopic rods.

By adopting the scheme, the limit function of the telescopic rod is utilized, so that the extrusion plate is more stable during compression work.

As a preferred embodiment, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate.

By adopting the scheme, the situation that the crushed material falls into the space where the servo motor is located in the compression process is avoided, and the influence on the work of the servo motor is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the environment-friendly construction waste recovery device is provided with the feeding hopper, the material leaking pipe, the feeding box, the motor a, the spiral auger, the conveyor belt mechanism and the motor b, so that the rapid feeding work is realized, manual feeding of workers is not needed, the waste recovery work can be continuously carried out, the using effect is good, and time and labor are saved;

the environment-friendly construction waste recovery device is provided with the servo motor, the rotary table, the hinge rod and the extrusion plate, so that the crushed waste can be extruded, the waste compression work is realized, and the occupied space after the waste treatment is reduced;

this environment-friendly construction waste recovery device is through setting up water tank, water pump, water pipe, gondola water faucet shower nozzle, shunt tubes and high pressure nozzle to the realization avoids the raise dust too big to cause the influence to the surrounding environment to crushing process's well dust fall work, improves the feature of environmental protection, and high pressure nozzle can wash work to crushing roller, avoids smashing and remains the construction waste on the roller.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the servo motor and the disk according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sprinkler head or the high-pressure sprinkler head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding box; 3. a feeding hopper; 4. a material leaking pipe; 5. an electric motor a; 6. a spiral auger; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a conveyor belt mechanism; 9. a motor b; 10. a feeding box; 11. a crushing roller; 12. an electric motor c; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a hinged lever; 16. a disc; 17. a servo motor; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a protection plate; 20. a baffle plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a water tank; 23. a water pump; 24. a water pipe; 25. a shower head; 26. a shunt tube; 27. a high-pressure spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein feeding boxes 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the crushing box 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding box 2, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 2 through a material leaking pipe 4, the feeding hopper 3 is convenient to feed waste in under the action of the feeding hopper 3, a motor a5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the feeding box 2, the output shaft of the motor a5 is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral auger 6, the conveying effect of the spiral auger 6 is utilized, so that the waste at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 2 is conveyed to a high position, the spiral auger 6 is rotatably arranged in the feeding box 2, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the feeding box 2, the discharging pipe 7 is used for facilitating the, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 7 is positioned right above the conveyor belt mechanism 8, the rear of the conveyor belt mechanism 8 is connected with a motor b9, the motor b9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, one side of the conveyor belt mechanism 8, which is far away from the motor b9, is positioned in the feeding box 10, the feeding box 10 is embedded in the upper surface of the crushing box 1, two crushing rollers 11 are arranged below the feeding box 10, the mutual meshing action of the two crushing rollers 11 is utilized, so that the crushing operation on waste materials is realized, the two crushing rollers 11 are rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 1, one ends of the back surfaces of the two crushing rollers 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with output shafts of the two motors c12, the two motors c12 are fixedly installed on the back surface of the crushing box 1, a guide plate 13 is arranged below the crushing rollers 11, the guide plate 13 is convenient for guiding the crushed waste materials, and ensures that the waste materials can smoothly fall between the, the material guide plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, the extrusion plate 14 is arranged below the material guide plate 13, one side surface of the extrusion plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 1 through two telescopic rods 18, and the upper surface of the extrusion plate 14 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 19 (see fig. 1); utilize telescopic link 18's limiting displacement to make stripper plate 14 more stable when carrying out compression work, avoid simultaneously when compression process, the material after smashing falls to the space that servo motor 17 was located in, avoids causing the influence to servo motor 17's work.

One side surface of the extrusion plate 14 is hinged with the front surface of a disc 16 through a hinge rod 15, the disc 16 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a servo motor 17, the servo motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box 1, and the lower surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole (see figure 1); the extruded waste can be discharged from the discharge hole under the action of gravity.

Two baffle plates 20 are attached to the discharge port, the two baffle plates 20 are respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 21, the two electric push rods 21 are both fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the crushing box 1, and the two electric push rods 21 are both electrically connected with an external power supply (see fig. 1); the baffle 20 is driven by the power of the electric push rod 21 to move, so that the opening and closing of the discharge hole are realized.

The back of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 22, the upper surface of the water tank 22 is fixedly provided with a water pump 23, a water pumping pipe 24 on the water pump 23 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 22, a water outlet of the water pump 23 is communicated with a water pipe 24, the upper part of the water pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 25, the spraying range of the shower nozzles 25 is wide, the dust fall effect is good, two sides of the water pipe 24 are both connected with a shunt pipe 26, the two shunt pipes 26 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and extend to the inside, and the shunt pipes 26 inside the two crushing boxes 1 are provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles; the high-pressure nozzles 27 can flush the crushing roller 11, and construction waste is prevented from remaining on the crushing roller 11.

The motor a5, the motor b9, the motor c12, the servo motor 17 and the water pump 23 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply.

When the device is used, firstly, the motor a5, the motor b9 and the motor c12 are started to work, construction waste is poured into the feeding hopper 3, the waste gradually falls into the feeding box 2 under the action of the material leakage pipe 4, at the moment, the motor a5 works to drive the spiral auger 6 to rotate, the waste at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 2 is gradually conveyed to the discharging pipe 7, the discharging pipe 7 falls into the feeding box 10 under the conveying action of the conveyor belt mechanism 8 and then enters the crushing box 1, at the moment, the crushing roller 11 is driven by the motor c12 to rotate so as to crush the waste, the crushed waste falls between the two extrusion plates 14, at the moment, the servo motor 17 works to drive the disc 16 to rotate, the disc 16 rotates to push the extrusion plates 14 to extrude the waste under the hinging action of the hinging rod 15, the electric push rod 21 is started to pull the baffle plate 20 after the waste is compressed, thereby open the discharge gate, the waste material can fall out under the action of gravity, accomplishes the treatment work, and in the waste material shredding process simultaneously, water pump 23 work extraction water tank 22 inside water liquid spouts from gondola water faucet shower nozzle 25 through water pipe 24, and then avoids the dust to discharge from feed box 10, avoids the raise dust, and high pressure nozzle 27 on the shunt tubes 26 can wash the operation to crushing roller 11 simultaneously, avoids the waste material to remain on the crushing roller.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recovery device, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the feed box (2) is fixedly installed on both sides of the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the feed box (2), the bottom end of the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the inner bottom of the feed box (2) through a material leakage pipe (4), a motor a (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the feed box (2), an output shaft of the motor a (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral packing auger (6), the spiral packing auger (6) is rotatably arranged in the feed box (2), a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the feed box (2), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (7) is positioned right above a conveyor belt mechanism (8), the motor b (9) is connected to the rear surface of the conveyor belt mechanism (8), the motor b (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box (1), one side, far away from the motor b (9), of the conveyor belt mechanism (8) is positioned in the feed box (, the feeding box (10) is embedded on the upper surface of the crushing box (1), two crushing rollers (11) are arranged below the feeding box (10), the two crushing rollers (11) are all rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (1), one ends of the backs of the two crushing rollers (11) are fixedly connected with output shafts of two motors c (12) respectively, the two motors c (12) are fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box (1), a material guide plate (13) is arranged below the crushing rollers (11), the material guide plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (1), an extrusion plate (14) is arranged below the material guide plate (13), one side surface of the extrusion plate (14) is hinged with the front surface of a disc (16) through a hinged rod (15), the disc (16) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a servo motor (17), the servo motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box (1), the fixed water tank (22) that is equipped with in back of smashing case (1), and the last fixed surface of water tank (22) installs water pump (23), drinking-water pipe (24) on water pump (23) and water tank (22) inside are linked together, the delivery port and the water pipe (24) of water pump (23) are linked together, the upper portion of water pipe (24) is equipped with a plurality of gondola water faucet shower nozzle (25), motor a (5), motor b (9), motor c (12), servo motor (17) and water pump (23) respectively with external power supply electric connection.

2. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge hole.

3. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the laminating of discharge gate department has two baffles (20), and two baffles (20) are fixed respectively and are located the flexible of two electric putter (21) and serve, and two electric putter (21) are all fixed and are located the lower surface of smashing case (1), and two electric putter (21) all with external power supply electric connection.

4. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of water pipe (24) all are connected with shunt tubes (26), and two shunt tubes (26) run through and smash case (1) and extend to inside, and two shunt tubes (26) of smashing case (1) inside are equipped with a plurality of high pressure nozzle (27).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: one side surface of the extrusion plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) through two telescopic rods (18).

6. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper surface of the extrusion plate (14) is fixedly connected with a protection plate (19).