CN114011515A

CN114011515A - Container movable solid waste treatment system and treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN114011515A
Application number: CN202111297773.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宏; 陈霞
Original assignee: Shanghai Baoshang Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Baoshang Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-04
Also published as: CN114011515B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses a container movable solid waste treatment system and a treatment method, wherein the container movable solid waste treatment system comprises a solid waste treatment assembly, a crusher I is arranged in the solid waste treatment assembly, a water pumping assembly is arranged at the top of the solid waste treatment assembly, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water discharging end of the water pumping assembly, a water spraying assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnetic valve, and the water spraying assembly comprises a feed hopper, a water pipe, a three-way pipe, a first connecting pipe, a spray head, a flat nozzle and a protective shell; through setting up subassembly and the shower nozzle of drawing water, can spray water to feeder hopper inside, make it reduce the dust that produces when inside smashing, and through setting up flat nozzle, can make its scope of spraying more extensive, and can wash crushing post through setting up high pressure nozzle, make it keep clean, reduce the overlooking that solid waste residue led to the fact to it, conversion through the solenoid valve can make the subassembly of spraying water and wash the subassembly and convert, make its more convenient to use.

Description

Container movable solid waste treatment system and treatment method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a container mobile solid waste treatment system and a container mobile solid waste treatment method.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid waste, and refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (foreign definition is more extensive, and waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called "garbage". Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

The solid waste is of various types, and can be roughly classified into industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste. Industrial wastes including mining waste stone, smelting waste slag, various coal gangues, slag and metal cutting fragments, building bricks, tiles, stones and the like; agricultural wastes including crop straws, livestock excrements, and the like; domestic waste, namely domestic garbage.

Among the current device, to useless breakage admittedly, can produce a large amount of dusts, these dusts can fly away to the air in, influence staff's healthy, contain the material of pH nature in the useless admittedly moreover, and long-term smashing useless admittedly, do not wash broken post and also can corrode broken post, reduce the life-span that broken post used.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a container mobile solid waste treatment system and a container mobile solid waste treatment method, which have the advantages of dust fall and cleaning of a crushing column, and solve the problems that a large amount of dust is generated when solid waste is crushed in the past, the dust can be scattered into the air to influence the body health of workers, the solid waste contains acidic and basic substances, the solid waste is crushed for a long time, the crushing column can be corroded without cleaning the crushing column, and the service life of the crushing column is shortened.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a container movable type solid waste treatment system comprises a solid waste treatment assembly, wherein a first crusher is arranged inside the solid waste treatment assembly, a water pumping assembly is arranged at the top of the solid waste treatment assembly, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water discharging end of the water pumping assembly, a water spraying assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnetic valve and comprises a feed hopper, a water pipe, a three-way pipe, a first connecting pipe, a spray head, a flat spray nozzle and a protective shell, the water pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the feed hopper, the three-way pipe is arranged at one end of the water pipe, the first connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe, the spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe, the flat spray nozzle is arranged at a water outlet of the spray head, and the protective shell is arranged on the outer surface of the spray head;

the inside mounting of rubbing crusher one has crushing post, the bottom fixedly connected with washing assembly of solenoid valve, washing assembly includes connecting pipe two, high pressure nozzle and protecting crust, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe two high pressure nozzle, high pressure nozzle's surface mounting has the protecting crust.

Preferably, the solid waste treatment assembly comprises a container, a support frame, a first crusher, a first conveyor belt, a second crusher, a second conveyor belt, an operation box and a material distribution machine, wherein the container is internally provided with the support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with the first crusher, the bottom of the first crusher is provided with the first conveyor belt, one end of the first conveyor belt is provided with the second crusher, the bottom of the second crusher is provided with the second conveyor belt, one side of the container is provided with the operation box, and one end of the second conveyor belt is provided with the material distribution machine.

By adopting the scheme, the solid waste can be classified, so that the solid waste can be better recycled.

Preferably, the pumping assembly comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water tank and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can extract the inside water of water tank for the dust fall and wash, make it prevent the drifting of dust and the corruption of smashing the post.

Preferably, the drainage subassembly is installed to the bottom of rubbing crusher one, the drainage subassembly includes guard box, electric putter, articulated seat, drainage plate, spout, waste water outlet, waste water drain pipe and waste water discharge port, the internally mounted of guard box has electric putter, electric putter's output articulates there is articulated seat, the bottom fixedly connected with of articulated seat the drainage plate, the surface of drainage plate has been seted up the spout, the bottom of rubbing crusher one has been seted up the waste water outlet, the one end fixedly connected with in waste water outlet the waste water drain pipe, waste water drain pipe's one end fixedly connected with the waste water discharge port.

By adopting the scheme, the washed water can not flow into the first conveyor belt, and the corrosion of the first conveyor belt is prevented.

Preferably, there are two of the spray heads, and the two spray heads are symmetrically distributed with reference to the center of the feed hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can make its more comprehensive spraying, make its dust fall that can be better.

Preferably, the number of the flow guide plates is two, and the two flow guide plates are symmetrically distributed according to the center of the first pulverizer.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can make the better inflow of the water that washes in the waste water pipe, make it can be better prevent that waste water from flowing into on the conveyer belt.

Preferably, one end of the drainage plate is hinged with the inner side wall of the first crusher.

By adopting the scheme, the phenomenon of falling when the electric push rod pushes can not occur.

A container mobile solid waste treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1: solid waste garbage is put into an opening of the feed hopper;

s2: pumping water in the water tank through a water pump;

s3: dust fall is carried out on the interior of the feed hopper through a flat nozzle on the spray head;

s4: crushing through a crushing column, and conveying through a first conveyor belt;

s5: carrying out secondary crushing through a second crusher, and then screening and classifying through a second conveyor belt to a material separator;

s6: after the crushing column is used, the spray head is closed through the electromagnetic valve, and the high-pressure spray head is opened, so that the crushing column is washed and cleaned by the high-pressure spray head;

s7: the electric push rod drives the drainage plate to enable the flushed water to flow into the wastewater drainage pipe;

s8: the water is discharged through a waste water discharge port.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a container mobile solid waste treatment system and a treatment method, which have the following beneficial effects:

through setting up subassembly and the shower nozzle of drawing water, can spray water to feeder hopper inside, make it reduce the dust that produces when inside smashing, and through setting up flat nozzle, can make its scope of spraying more extensive, and can wash crushing post through setting up high pressure nozzle, make it keep clean, reduce the overlooking that solid waste residue led to the fact to it, conversion through the solenoid valve can make water spray subassembly and washing component convert, make its more convenient to use, the influence of having solved dust staff's health in the past can corrode crushing post with not washing crushing post, reduce the problem of the life-span of crushing post use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a showerhead according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the drainage assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solid waste treatment assembly; 11. a container; 12. a support frame; 13. a first crusher; 14. a first conveyor belt; 15. a second crusher; 16. a second conveyor belt; 17. an operation box; 18. a material separating machine; 2. a water pumping assembly; 21. a water pump; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a water tank; 24. a drain pipe; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a water spray assembly; 41. a feed hopper; 42. a water pipe; 43. a three-way pipe; 44. a first connecting pipe; 45. a spray head; 46. a flat nozzle; 47. a protective shell; 5. crushing the column; 6. a flushing assembly; 61. a second connecting pipe; 62. a high pressure spray head; 63. a protective shell; 7. a drainage assembly; 71. a protection box; 72. an electric push rod; 73. a hinged seat; 74. a drainage plate; 75. a chute; 76. a waste water outlet; 77. a waste water drain pipe; 78. a waste water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A container movable solid waste treatment system and a treatment method comprise a solid waste treatment component 1, wherein the solid waste treatment component 1 comprises a container 11, a support frame 12, a first crusher 13, a first conveyor belt 14, a second crusher 15, a second conveyor belt 16, an operation box 17 and a material distribution machine 18, the support frame 12 is installed inside the container 11, the first crusher 13 is installed at the top of the support frame 12, the first conveyor belt 14 is installed at the bottom of the first crusher 13, the second crusher 15 is installed at one end of the first conveyor belt 14, the second conveyor belt 16 is installed at the bottom of the second crusher 15, the operation box 17 is installed at one side of the container 11, the material distribution machine 18 is installed at one end of the second conveyor belt 16, a water pumping component 2 is installed at the top of the solid waste treatment component 1, the water pumping component 2 comprises a water pump 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a water tank 23 and a water outlet pipe 24, the water inlet end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 22, one end of the water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the water tank 23, the water pump 21 is characterized in that a drain pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a drain end of the water pump 21, an electromagnetic valve 3 is installed at the drain end of the water pumping component 2, a water spraying component 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the electromagnetic valve 3, the water spraying component 4 comprises a feed hopper 41, a water pipe 42, a three-way pipe 43, a first connecting pipe 44, a spray head 45, a flat nozzle 46 and a protective shell 47, the water pipe 42 is installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper 41, the three-way pipe 43 is installed at one end of the water pipe 42, the first connecting pipe 44 is installed at one end of the three-way pipe 43, the spray head 45 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe 42, the two spray heads 45 are symmetrically distributed according to the center of the feed hopper 41; a flat nozzle 46 is arranged at the water outlet of the spray head 45, and a protective shell 47 is arranged on the outer surface of the spray head 45; the internally mounted of rubbing crusher 13 has crushing post 5, and the bottom fixedly connected with of solenoid valve 3 washes subassembly 6, washes subassembly 6 and includes two 61, high pressure nozzle 62 of connecting pipe and protecting crust 63, and the one end fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle 62 of two 61 of connecting pipes, the surface mounting of high pressure nozzle 62 has protecting crust 63.

Referring to fig. 1-5, solid waste is placed at the opening of the feed hopper 41; crushing the solid waste through the crushing column 5, conveying the solid waste through the first conveyor belt 14 to the second crusher 15, performing secondary crushing through the second crusher 15, conveying the solid waste through the second conveyor belt 16 to the distributor 18, screening and classifying the solid waste by the distributor 18, discharging and conveying the solid waste so as to recycle the solid waste, when the solid waste reaches the first crusher 13 through the feed hopper 41, enabling the solid waste to fall down to generate a large amount of dust, extracting water in the water tank 23 through the water pump 21, and performing dust fall on the interior of the feed hopper 41 through the flat nozzle 46 on the spray head 45; after the solid waste is crushed through the crushing column 5, the electromagnetic valve 3 is controlled by the operation box 17 to close the spray nozzle 45 and open the high-pressure spray nozzle 62, so that the high-pressure spray nozzle 62 washes and cleans the crushing column 5, and the residual liquid is prevented from corroding the crushing column 5.

Example two

Drainage subassembly 7 is installed to the bottom of rubbing crusher 13, drainage subassembly 7 includes guard box 71, electric putter 72, articulated seat 73, drainage plate 74, spout 75, waste water outlet 76, waste water drain pipe 77 and waste water outlet 78, the internally mounted of guard box 71 has electric putter 72, electric putter 72's output articulates there is articulated seat 73, the bottom fixedly connected with drainage plate 74 of articulated seat 73, drainage plate 74 has two, two drainage plates 74 refer to the central symmetric distribution of rubbing crusher 13, the one end of drainage plate 74 is articulated with the inside wall of rubbing crusher 13, spout 75 has been seted up to the surface of drainage plate 74, waste water outlet 76 has been seted up to the bottom of rubbing crusher 13, waste water outlet 76's one end fixedly connected with waste water drain pipe 77, waste water drain pipe 77's one end fixedly connected with waste water outlet 78.

Referring to fig. 5-6, when the high-pressure nozzle 62 cleans the crushing column 5, a large amount of excessive cleaning water drops, and if the excessive cleaning water drops on the first conveyor belt 14 for a long time, the first conveyor belt 14 is corroded, so that the service life of the first conveyor belt 14 is shortened, the first conveyor belt 14 can be driven by the hinge base 73 on the electric push rod 72 to overturn the drainage plate 74 in advance, so that the drainage plates 74 on the two sides are attached, and then the washed water flows into the waste water discharge port 76 through the drainage plate 74, reaches the waste water discharge pipe 77 through the waste water discharge port 76, and finally is discharged through the waste water discharge port 78.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable solid useless processing system of container, is useless processing assembly (1) admittedly, its characterized in that: the solid waste treatment assembly comprises a solid waste treatment assembly (1) and is characterized in that a crusher I (13) is arranged inside the solid waste treatment assembly (1), a water pumping assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the solid waste treatment assembly (1), an electromagnetic valve (3) is arranged at the water discharging end of the water pumping assembly (2), a water spraying assembly (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnetic valve (3), the water spraying assembly (4) comprises a feed hopper (41), a water pipe (42), a three-way pipe (43), a first connecting pipe (44), a spray head (45), a flat nozzle (46) and a protective shell (47), the water pipe (42) is arranged on the outer side wall of the feed hopper (41), the three-way pipe (43) is arranged at one end of the water pipe (42), the first connecting pipe (44) is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe (43), the spray head (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (42), and the flat nozzle (46) is arranged at a water outlet of the spray head (45), the protective shell (47) is mounted on the outer surface of the spray head (45);

the internally mounted of rubbing crusher one (13) has crushing post (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of solenoid valve (3) washes subassembly (6), wash subassembly (6) including connecting pipe two (61), high pressure nozzle (62) and protecting crust (63), the one end fixedly connected with of connecting pipe two (61) high pressure nozzle (62), the surface mounting of high pressure nozzle (62) has protecting crust (63).

2. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: admittedly useless processing unit (1) includes container (11), support frame (12), rubbing crusher one (13), conveyer belt one (14), rubbing crusher two (15), conveyer belt two (16), control box (17) and depiler (18), the internally mounted of container (11) has support frame (12), install at the top of support frame (12) rubbing crusher one (13), install the bottom of rubbing crusher one (13) conveyer belt one (14), install the one end of conveyer belt one (14) rubbing crusher two (15), install the bottom of rubbing crusher two (15) conveyer belt two (16), install one side of container (11) control box (17), install the one end of conveyer belt two (16) depiler (18).

3. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping assembly (2) comprises a water pump (21), a water inlet pipe (22), a water tank (23) and a water outlet pipe (24), wherein the water inlet end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (22), one end of the water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the water tank (23), and the water outlet end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (24).

4. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the crusher I (13) is provided with a drainage component (7), the drainage component (7) comprises a protection box (71), an electric push rod (72), a hinged seat (73), a drainage plate (74), a chute (75), a waste water outlet (76), a waste water drain pipe (77) and a waste water outlet (78), the electric push rod (72) is arranged in the protection box (71), the output end of the electric push rod (72) is hinged with the hinge seat (73), the bottom of the hinged seat (73) is fixedly connected with the drainage plate (74), the outer surface of the drainage plate (74) is provided with the chute (75), the bottom of the crusher I (13) is provided with the waste water outlet (76), one end of the waste water outlet (76) is fixedly connected with the waste water drain pipe (77), one end of the waste water drain pipe (77) is fixedly connected with the waste water outlet (78).

5. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (45) is two, and the two spray heads (45) are symmetrically distributed with reference to the center of the feed hopper (41).

6. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the flow guide plates (74) is two, and the two flow guide plates (74) are symmetrically distributed according to the center of the first pulverizer (13).

7. The container mobile solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the drainage plate (74) is hinged with the inner side wall of the first crusher (13).

8. A container mobile solid waste treatment method, a container mobile solid waste treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: solid waste garbage is put into an opening of the feed hopper (41);

s2: water in the water tank (23) is pumped by a water pump (21);

s3: dust is reduced in the feed hopper (41) through a flat nozzle (46) on the spray head (45);

s4: crushing through a crushing column (5) and conveying through a first conveyor belt (14);

s5: secondary crushing is carried out through a second crusher (15), and then screening and classification are carried out on the crushed materials through a second conveyor belt (16) to a material separator (18);

s6: after the crushing column is used, the electromagnetic valve (3) closes the spray head (45) and opens the high-pressure spray head (62), so that the high-pressure spray head (62) washes and cleans the crushing column (5);

s7: the electric push rod (72) drives the drainage plate (74) to enable the flushed water to flow into a waste water drainage pipe (77);

s8: the water is discharged through a waste outlet (78).