CN210594021U

CN210594021U - Corn elevator with drying function

Info

Publication number: CN210594021U
Application number: CN201921282077.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梦宇
Original assignee: Tangshan Ruhui Corn Product Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Ruhui Corn Product Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a maize lifting machine with drying function belongs to lifting machine technical field, including the discharge gate with just to the conveyer belt of discharge gate, the conveyer belt setting is in the box, and the box top surface still sets up the air-blower that blows to the conveyer belt. The utility model discloses carry out the drying in carrying out the cleaning process to the corncob, improve and acquire efficiency.

Description

Corn elevator with drying function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lifting machine technique and specifically relates to a maize lifting machine with drying function is related to.

Background

The hoister is a machine commonly used in agriculture and used for conveying grains such as corns to a high place from a low place. After the corn ear and the corn stalk are separated by the corn harvester, the separated corn ear is conveyed to the material bin arranged at the rear part of the corn harvester by the lifter, and the corn ear is cleaned in the conveying process, so that the harvesting efficiency is improved.

Chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN208159310U discloses a corn elevator, including hoisting device body and washing shower nozzle, hoisting device includes casing and hoist mechanism, the casing sets up the one side at maize picker, hoist mechanism sets up in the casing, the feed inlet of casing meets with maize ear of grain separation transmission device's of maize picker cornear export, wash the lower bottom surface of shower nozzle equipartition at the casing roof, the direction of washing shower nozzle setting is towards the hopper mouth of hoist mechanism's promotion hopper, be equipped with slewing mechanism in the promotion hopper, slewing mechanism includes driven sprocket and drive sprocket, driven sprocket and power sprocket set up side by side, drive sprocket links to each other at the motor of casing outer wall through the pivot with the setting, the bottom of promoting the hopper is equipped with the hole that leaks, the bottom of casing is equipped with the outlet.

After the corn ears are cleaned by the device, the surfaces of the corn ears are wet when the corn ears are conveyed to a material bin, and further drying treatment is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a maize lifting machine with drying function carries out the drying in carrying out the cleaning process to the corncob, improves and acquires efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize lifting machine with drying function, includes the discharge gate and just to the conveyer belt of discharge gate, the conveyer belt sets up in the box, and the box top surface sets up the air-blower that blows to the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the corncob conveys on the conveyer belt, and the air-blower weathers the moisture on corncob surface.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall of the top of the box body is rotatably connected with a flat plate extending to the conveying belt, a gap capable of passing through a single corn ear is formed between the flat plate and the surface of the conveying belt, and a limiting plate limiting the rotation angle of the flat plate is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the separation that makes the corncob of piling through the flat bed board can be broken up to the tiling is on the conveyer belt, increases the corncob dry area of contact blast, accelerates to weather, and the flat bed board rotates with the box top surface to be connected, but for avoiding the flat bed board to receive too big resistance and inclination too big, can not play the effect of tiling the corncob, sets up the turned angle of limiting plate restriction flat bed board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface of the flat board is provided with an upper brush, and the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a lower brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the brush and scrub the impurity of brushing off corncob surface down, further wash the maize surface.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and second leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water on corncob surface flows to bottom half through the second hourglass hole, makes unnecessary water can obtain collecting, keeps the drying of conveyer belt, also accelerates simultaneously to weather the speed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the conveyer belt is fixed on the screen panel of equipartition third small opening, and the screen panel setting is on the box of conveyer belt bottom, and the screen panel is the slope that does not have the third small opening in conveyer belt exit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screen panel plays the supporting role as the support of conveyer belt, and simultaneously, the hole on the screen panel makes the waste water that the conveyer belt flows down collect the bottom half, keeps the inside dry of box, and the maize passes through the slope slip-off box after the drying for maize circulation speed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the corn lifting machine comprises a water storage tank, and a drain pipe leading to the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the waste water recovery in the box to the storage water tank, make the inside cleanness of box dry.

The utility model discloses further set up to: corn elevator includes the casing and sets up the hoisting device in the casing, and hoisting device includes defeated hopper, and defeated hopper bottom sets up first small opening, and corn elevator still includes the washing shower nozzle, and the setting of washing shower nozzle is on the casing, just to defeated hopper opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wash the shower nozzle and wash the corncob in the defeated hopper, waste water after the washing flows to bottom of the box portion through the second hourglass hole, when clean maize, prevents again that maize surface ponding is too much.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the machine shell is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water outlet pipe recovers the waste water accumulated in the machine shell into the water storage tank for further treatment.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank is divided into a waste water area and a clear water area, and a filter plate is arranged between the waste water area and the clear water area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the waste water is filtered into clear water by the filter plate, and the clear water is then introduced into the cleaning spray head for recycling, so that the environmental protection performance of the elevator is enhanced.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the cleaning spray head is opposite to the opening of the conveying hopper, so that the corn ears are cleaned when the conveying hopper conveys the corn ears;

2. the tiled board in the box paves the maize of piling, goes up the brush and brushes the maize surface with scrubbing down, and the fan weathers the moisture on maize surface, and the ear of corn after weathering conveys to the material storehouse along with the conveyer belt again, reaches the purpose of dry ear of corn.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the lifting device in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material conveying hopper in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the water storage tank in the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a separator in the example.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the seasoning apparatus in the example.

In the figure, 1, a lifting device; 11. a housing; 111. a machine base; 112. a barrel; 113. a machine head; 2. A transmission device; 21. a motor; 22. a sprocket; 221. a drive sprocket; 222. a driven sprocket; 23. a drive chain; 24. a material conveying hopper; 25. a first leak hole; 3. a discharge port; 4. a cleaning device; 41. cleaning the spray head; 42. a water storage tank; 43. a waste water zone; 44. a clear water zone; 45. a partition plate; 46. a filter plate; 47. a water outlet pipe; 5. an air drying device; 51. a box body; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a second leak hole; 54. brushing the lower part; 55. a blower; 56. flatly paving a plate; 57. brushing; 58. a mesh enclosure; 581. a third leak hole; 582. a slope; 59. a drain pipe; 60. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a maize lifting machine with drying function, including hoisting device 1, belt cleaning device 4 and air-drying device 5. The lifting device 1 comprises a machine shell 11 and a transmission device 2 arranged inside the machine shell 11, the cleaning device 4 is applied to the lifting device 1, and an inlet of the air drying device 5 corresponds to the discharge hole 3 of the lifting device 1.

The casing 11 includes a base 111, a cylindrical barrel 112, and a head 113 provided on the top of the barrel 112. The machine barrel 112 is arranged on the base 111, the top surface of the machine head 113 is in a circular arc shape, and the tail end of the machine head 113 is provided with the discharge port 3. The motor 21 is provided on the head 113 and is connected to the transmission 2.

The transmission device 2 comprises a chain wheel 22, a transmission chain 23 and a material conveying hopper 24, the chain wheel 22 comprises a driving chain wheel 221 and a driven chain wheel 222, the driving chain wheel 221 is arranged inside the machine head 113, the driving chain wheel 221 is connected with a shaft of the output end of the motor 21, and the transmission chain 23 is wrapped outside the driving chain wheel 221. The driven sprocket 222 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 112, and the driven sprocket 222 is connected with the driving sprocket 221 through the driving chain 23. The transmission chain 23 is fixed with material conveying hoppers 24 vertical to the extending direction of the transmission chain 23, and the material conveying hoppers 24 are distributed on the transmission chain 23 at equal intervals and have openings facing to the same side. The first small opening 25 (refer to fig. 3) is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying hopper 24, when the motor 21 is started, the driving chain wheel 221 rotates to drive the driving chain 23 to move, the driving chain 23 drives the driven chain wheel 222 to rotate, the material conveying hopper 24 is filled with corns from the bottom of the driven chain wheel 222 and is conveyed upwards along with the driving chain 23, because the driving chain 23 has a certain speed, when the material conveying hopper 24 turns at the position of the driving chain wheel 221, the corns are thrown onto the machine head 113 under the action of centrifugal force, the corns slide out of the material outlet 3 on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine head 113, and therefore the lifting and the transportation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning device 4 includes a cleaning nozzle 41 and a water storage tank 42, the cleaning nozzle 41 is disposed on the inner wall of the cylinder 112 on the rising side of the material conveying hopper 24, the direction of the cleaning nozzle is opposite to the opening of the material conveying hopper 24, the bottom of the housing 11 is provided with a water outlet pipe 47, the water outlet pipe 47 recovers the cleaning wastewater and collects the cleaning wastewater into the water storage tank 42, the water storage tank 42 is divided into a wastewater area 43 and a clean water area 44, the wastewater area 43 and the clean water area 44 are separated by a partition plate 45, and the partition plate 45 is provided with a filter plate 46 (see fig. 5).

Referring to fig. 6, the air drying device 5 includes a box 51 and a conveyor belt 52 arranged in the box 51, two ends of the box 51 corresponding to the conveyor belt 52 are open, the conveyor belt 52 faces the material outlet 3 (refer to fig. 1), a second leakage hole 53 and a lower brush 54 are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 52, and water on the surface of the corncob leaks into the box 51; the top surface of the box body 51 is provided with a blower 55, and the blower 55 faces the conveyor belt 52 to dry the corn ears.

The inner wall of the top surface of the box body 51 is provided with a flat-laying plate 56 and a limiting plate 60 towards the direction of the conveyor belt 52, the flat-laying plate 56 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the box body 51 through a rotating shaft and has a certain distance with the surface of the conveyor belt 52, and the distance can accommodate one corn ear to pass through. The limiting plate 60 is parallel to the flat plate 56 and arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 52, the length of the limiting plate 60 extending from the inside of the top surface of the box body 51 to the conveying belt 52 is longer than the rotating axis position of the flat plate 56, the rotating angle of the flat plate 56 is limited, when the stacked corncobs are conveyed to the conveying belt 52 from the discharging port 3, because the distance between the flat plate 56 and the surface of the conveying belt 52 is limited, the stacked corncobs impact the flat plate 56 and provide a large resistance to the flat plate 56 to rotate, when the rotating angle of the flat plate 56 is too large, the side surface of the flat plate 56 is abutted against the bottom edge of the limiting plate 60, so that the flat plate 56 does not rotate continuously, the flat plate 56 is ensured to stack the corncobs on the conveying belt 52, and the air blower can better contact with the air blown out by the corn cobs 55 and dry the.

The side of the flat plate 56 facing the conveyor belt 52 is provided with an upper brush 57, and the upper brush 57 and the lower brush 54 clean the upper and lower surfaces of the ear of corn, respectively, as the flattened ear of corn passes through the conveyor belt 52.

The net cover 58 is arranged on the box body 51 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 52, the net cover 58 supports the conveyor belt 52, the third leakage holes 581 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the net cover 58, waste water on the conveyor belt 52 flows to the bottom of the box body 51, the net cover 58 at the outlet of the conveyor belt 52 is an inclined slope 582, and the third leakage holes 581 are not formed in the surface of the slope 582, so that corncobs can conveniently slide out of the box body 51. The bottom of the tank 51 is provided with a drain pipe 59 for recovering the waste water in the tank 51 into the storage tank 42.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the motor 21 is started, the driving chain wheel 221 rotates, the driving chain wheel 221 drives the driving chain 23 and the driven chain wheel 222 to move, the conveying hopper 24 moves along with the chain wheel 22, when the conveying hopper passes through the bottom of the driven chain wheel 222, the conveying hopper 24 is filled with corncobs from the outlet of the corn harvester, and the filled conveying hopper 24 is conveyed to the machine head 113 along with the driving chain 23.

In the process, the cleaning spray head 41 sprays water to the conveying hopper 24, the water flows to the bottom of the machine base 111 from the first leakage hole 25 after cleaning the corn ear, the wastewater is collected into the water storage tank 42 from the water outlet pipe 47, is filtered by the filter plate 46 and then is conveyed to the cleaning spray head 41 from the clear water area 44 for reuse, when the conveying hopper 24 turns on the driving chain wheel 221, the corn ear is thrown onto the top surface of the machine head 113 due to the centrifugal force, and the corn slides out of the discharge hole 3 on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine head 113.

The corn ear is conveyed to the conveyor belt 52 from the discharge port 3, the flat laying plate 56 lays the piled corn flat, the upper brush 57 and the lower brush 54 clean impurities on the surface of the corn ear, and residual waste water on the corn ear flows to the mesh cover 58 from the second leakage hole 53, flows to the bottom of the box body 51 from the third leakage hole 581 and is discharged to the water storage tank 42 from the drain pipe 59. After the ear of corn is dried by blower 55, the ear of corn is discharged from the elevator from ramp 582.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize lifting machine with drying function, includes discharge gate (3) and just to conveyer belt (52) of discharge gate (3), characterized in that, conveyer belt (52) set up in box (51), and box (51) top surface sets up air-blower (55) to blow to conveyer belt (52).

2. The corn lifter with the drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the top of the box body (51) is rotatably connected with a flat plate (56) extending to the conveyor belt (52), a gap capable of passing a single corn ear is arranged between the flat plate (56) and the surface of the conveyor belt (52), and the inner wall of the top of the box body (51) is provided with a limiting plate (60) for limiting the rotation angle of the flat plate (56).

3. The corn lifter with drying function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom surface of the flat plate (56) is provided with an upper brush (57), and the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a lower brush (54).

4. The corn lifter with drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second weep holes (53) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (52).

5. The corn lifter with drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (52) is fixed on a net cover (58) uniformly distributed with third leaking holes (581), the net cover (58) is arranged on a box body (51) at the bottom of the conveyor belt (52), and the net cover (58) is a slope (582) without the third leaking holes (581) at the outlet of the conveyor belt (52).

6. The corn elevator with drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the corn elevator comprises a water storage tank (42), and a drain pipe (59) leading to the water storage tank (42) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (51).

7. The corn elevator with the drying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the corn elevator comprises a housing (11) and a lifting device (1) arranged in the housing (11), the lifting device (1) comprises a material conveying hopper (24), a first leakage hole (25) is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying hopper (24), the corn elevator further comprises a cleaning nozzle (41), and the cleaning nozzle (41) is arranged on the housing (11) and is opposite to the opening of the material conveying hopper (24).

8. The corn lifter with drying function as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a water outlet pipe (47) is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell (11), and the water outlet pipe (47) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (42).

9. The corn elevator with drying function as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the water storage tank (42) is divided into a waste water area (43) and a clear water area (44), and a filter plate (46) is arranged between the waste water area (43) and the clear water area (44).