CN210585878U - Broken powder adsorption separator - Google Patents
Broken powder adsorption separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN210585878U CN210585878U CN201920809051.7U CN201920809051U CN210585878U CN 210585878 U CN210585878 U CN 210585878U CN 201920809051 U CN201920809051 U CN 201920809051U CN 210585878 U CN210585878 U CN 210585878U
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- negative pressure
- collecting hopper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a broken powder adsorption separator, which comprises a shell and a linear sieve; a first collecting hopper, a second collecting hopper and a collecting cylinder are arranged in the shell; the linear screen comprises a vibrating device and a screen plate; the collecting cylinder is positioned below the plurality of sieve holes; the first collecting hopper is positioned below the linear screen, a first negative pressure device is arranged on the first collecting hopper, a first screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting hopper, and a first feeding port is formed in the first collecting hopper; the second collecting hopper is positioned below the first collecting hopper, a second negative pressure device is arranged on the second collecting hopper, a second screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting hopper, and a second feeding port is formed in the second collecting hopper; the negative pressure at the first feeding port is smaller than the negative pressure at the second feeding port. The utility model discloses a garrulous end adsorbs separating centrifuge, it can be with the effectual separation of light rubbish, kitchen garbage and other heavy objects among the domestic waste, and can reduce the raise dust when separating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field especially relates to a garrulous end adsorbs separating centrifuge.
Background
With the development of economic society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the production amount of garbage as a product of municipal metabolism is increased day by day. If the increasingly-increasing domestic garbage is not treated properly, the problem of serious environmental pollution can be caused, and further development of cities is influenced. The garbage classification and recycling can change the domestic garbage into valuable things, and make full use of 'resources misplaced', so that the garbage classification and recycling are more and more emphasized by people.
However, the domestic garbage is various in types and large in quantity, and a plurality of garbage with different weight can be mixed together and discarded. The existing wind power separator is difficult to separate light garbage such as plastics, paper or fibers, kitchen garbage and other heavy objects, and domestic garbage can be stained with soil dust inevitably in the process of accumulation and transportation, and the dust can fly upwards when the existing wind power separator is used for separation, so that the influence on constructors is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a garrulous end adsorbs separating centrifuge, its can with the effectual separation of light waste, kitchen garbage and other heavy objects in the domestic waste, and can reduce the raise dust when separating.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a fines adsorption separator comprising: a housing and a linear screen; the linear screen is elastically connected with the shell, and a first collecting hopper, a second collecting hopper and a collecting cylinder are arranged in the shell; the linear screen comprises a vibrating device and a screen plate; the vibrating device is suitable for driving the sieve plate to vibrate and discharge, and a plurality of sieve pores are arranged on the sieve plate; the collecting cylinder is positioned below the sieve holes; the first collecting hopper is positioned below the linear screen, a first negative pressure device is arranged on the first collecting hopper, a first screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting hopper, a first feeding port is formed in the first collecting hopper, and the first negative pressure device is suitable for enabling the first feeding port to generate negative pressure; the second collecting hopper is positioned below the first collecting hopper, a second negative pressure device is arranged on the second collecting hopper, a second screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting hopper, a second feeding port is formed in the second collecting hopper, and the second negative pressure device is suitable for enabling the second feeding port to generate negative pressure; the materials discharged by the sieve plate in a vibrating mode are suitable for sequentially passing through the first feeding port and the second feeding port, and negative pressure at the first feeding port is smaller than negative pressure at the second feeding port.
Further, the sieve plate is provided with side plates on both sides in the width direction.
Further, the linear screen is elastically connected with the shell through a spring.
Further, the vibration device comprises a vibration motor, a vibration plate and a connecting plate; two liang of connections between board, connecting plate and the sieve shake, just shake the board with the sieve is the contained angle setting of 40-50, vibrating motor sets up on the board shakes.
Furthermore, a first buffer plate is arranged at the first feeding port, and an included angle between the first buffer plate and the vertical direction is 30-45 degrees.
Furthermore, a second buffer plate is arranged at the second feeding port, and an included angle between the second buffer plate and the vertical direction is 45-60 degrees.
Furthermore, the powder adsorption separator still includes airflow baffle, airflow baffle with first pan feeding mouth and second pan feeding mouth sets up relatively, just airflow baffle with the position that first pan feeding mouth flushed is provided with first shutter, airflow baffle with the position that second pan feeding mouth flushed is provided with the second shutter, airflow baffle still be suitable for with form the blanking passageway between the shell.
Further, first negative pressure device is first negative pressure fan, be provided with first suction nozzle on the first collection fill, first negative pressure fan with first suction nozzle links to each other.
Furthermore, the second negative pressure device is a second negative pressure fan, a second air suction nozzle is arranged on the second collecting hopper, and the second negative pressure fan is connected with the second air suction nozzle.
Further, the diameter of the sieve holes is 2-3 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the collecting barrel is positioned below the sieve holes, so that soil dust in the household garbage can pass through the sieve holes and fall into the collecting barrel in the vibration process, the dust flying in the negative pressure adsorption process of the household garbage can be reduced, the first collecting hopper is positioned below the linear sieve, the second collecting hopper is positioned below the first collecting hopper, materials discharged by vibration of the sieve plate are suitable for sequentially passing through the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole, the negative pressure at the first feeding hole is smaller than the negative pressure at the second feeding hole, therefore, when the first feeding hole sucks materials such as light plastics, paper or fibers and the like in the household garbage, the falling of the slightly heavy kitchen garbage can not be influenced, and the negative pressure at the first feeding hole is smaller than the negative pressure at the second feeding hole, so that the kitchen garbage can be sucked into the second collecting hopper when passing through the second feeding hole, and the heavier domestic garbage can continuously fall, and the process can effectively separate the light garbage, the kitchen garbage and other heavy objects in the domestic garbage. In addition, set up first screw conveyer in the bottom of first collection fill, can carry out the rubbish of collecting in the first collection fill to the continuity of operation of first collection fill, and first screw conveyer's structural principle can make first collection fill have better gas tightness, and in the same way, second screw conveyer also can make second collection fill continuity of operation to and make second collection fill have better gas tightness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the dust-adsorbing separator of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the linear sifting vibration device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a first collection hopper; 111. a first feeding port; 112. a first buffer plate; 113. a first suction nozzle; 114. a first screw conveyor; 12. a second collection hopper; 121. a second feeding port; 122. a second buffer plate; 123. a second suction nozzle; 124. a second screw conveyor; 13. a collection canister; 21. a sieve plate; 211. screening holes; 22. a side plate; 23. a vibration motor; 24. a vibrating plate; 25. a connecting plate; 3. a spring; 4. an airflow baffle; 41. a first louver; 42. a second louver; 43. a blanking channel.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the dust adsorption separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which at least comprises a housing 1 and a linear sieve; the linear screen is elastically connected with the shell 1, and a first collecting hopper 11, a second collecting hopper 12 and a collecting cylinder 13 are arranged in the shell 1; the linear screen comprises a vibrating device and a screen plate 21; the vibrating device is suitable for driving the sieve plate 21 to vibrate for blanking, a plurality of sieve holes 211 are arranged on the sieve plate 21, and the diameter of each sieve hole 211 is 2-3 mm; the collection canister 13 is positioned below the plurality of sieve holes 211; the first collecting hopper 11 is positioned below the linear screen, a first negative pressure device is arranged on the first collecting hopper 11, a first screw conveyor 114 is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting hopper 11, a first feeding port 111 is formed in the first collecting hopper 11, and the first negative pressure device is suitable for enabling the first feeding port 111 to generate negative pressure; the second collecting hopper 12 is positioned below the first collecting hopper 11, a second negative pressure device is arranged on the second collecting hopper 12, a second screw conveyor 124 is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting hopper 12, a second feeding port 121 is formed in the second collecting hopper 12, and the second negative pressure device is suitable for generating negative pressure at the second feeding port 121; the material fed by vibration from the sieve plate 21 is suitable for passing through the first feeding port 111 and the second feeding port 121 in sequence, and the negative pressure at the first feeding port 111 is smaller than the negative pressure at the second feeding port 121. Wherein the first collecting hopper 11, the second collecting hopper 12 and the collecting cylinder 13 are not communicated with each other.
The sieve plate 21 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 211, the collecting cylinder 13 is positioned below the sieve holes 211, so that soil dust in the household garbage can pass through the sieve holes 211 and fall into the collecting cylinder 13 in the vibration process, thereby reducing dust flying in the negative pressure adsorption process of the household garbage, the first collecting hopper 11 is positioned below the linear sieve, the second collecting hopper 12 is positioned below the first collecting hopper 11, the material discharged by vibration of the sieve plate 21 is suitable for passing through the first feeding port 111 and the second feeding port 121 in sequence, the negative pressure at the first feeding port 111 is smaller than that at the second feeding port 121, so that when the first feeding port 111 sucks the light plastic, paper or fiber and other materials in the household garbage, the falling of the kitchen garbage can not be influenced, and the negative pressure at the first feeding port 111 is smaller than that at the second feeding port 121, so that the kitchen garbage can be sucked into the second collecting hopper 12 when passing through the second feeding port 121, and the heavier domestic garbage can continuously fall, and the process can effectively separate the light garbage, the kitchen garbage and other heavy objects in the domestic garbage. In addition, the first screw conveyor 114 is disposed at the bottom of the first collecting bucket 11, and can convey the garbage collected in the first collecting bucket 11 out, so that the first collecting bucket 11 can continuously operate, and the structural principle of the first screw conveyor 114 can make the first collecting bucket 11 have better air tightness, and similarly, the second screw conveyor 124 can also make the second collecting bucket 12 continuously operate, and make the second collecting bucket 12 have better air tightness.
As a preferred embodiment, the screen panel 21 is provided with side panels 22 on both sides in its width direction. By arranging the side plates 22, the materials can be prevented from falling off from the side in the blanking process, and the blanking reliability is ensured.
Preferably, the linear screen is elastically connected to the housing 1 by means of a spring 3. I.e. the elastic connection of the linear screen to the housing 1 is realized in particular by means of a spring 3.
Preferably, the vibration means includes a vibration motor 23, a vibration plate 24, and a connection plate 25; the vibrating plate 24, the connecting plate 25 and the sieve plate 21 are connected in pairs, the vibrating plate 24 and the sieve plate 21 form an included angle of 40-50 degrees, and the vibrating motor 23 is arranged on the vibrating plate 24.
Preferably, a first buffer plate 112 is arranged at the first feeding port 111, and an included angle between the first buffer plate 112 and the vertical direction is 30-45 °. Through the effect of the first buffer plate 112, the falling speed of the materials can be slowed down at the first feeding port 111, and the phenomenon that some light garbage cannot be sucked into the first feeding port 111 due to the fact that the falling speed is too high is avoided.
Preferably, a second buffer plate 122 is arranged at the second feeding port 121, and an included angle between the second buffer plate 122 and the vertical direction is 45-60 °. Similarly, the effect of second buffer plate 122 is also to slow down the falling speed of material, nevertheless because the second material mouth is located the below of first pan feeding mouth 111, so the gravitational potential energy of material turns into kinetic energy more completely with the conversion, so the speed of material in second material mouth department is bigger, so the utility model discloses in set up second buffer plate 122 and vertical direction's contained angle to 45-60, it is big than first buffer plate 112 and vertical direction's contained angle.
Preferably, the powder-absorbing separator further comprises an airflow baffle 4, the airflow baffle 4 is disposed opposite to the first feeding port 111 and the second feeding port 121, the airflow baffle 4 is provided with a first louver 41 at a position flush with the first feeding port 111, the airflow baffle 4 is provided with a second louver 42 at a position flush with the second feeding port 121, and the airflow baffle 4 is further adapted to form a blanking channel 43 with the housing 1. Through such a setting mode, can make the circulation of air current ability concentrated in first pan feeding mouth 111 and second pan feeding mouth 121 department, improve adsorption efficiency. And a blanking channel 43 formed between the airflow baffle 4 and the shell 1 can facilitate the collection of other heavy objects.
Preferably, the first negative pressure device is a first negative pressure fan, the first collecting bucket 11 is provided with a first suction nozzle 113, and the first negative pressure fan is connected with the first suction nozzle 113. The second negative pressure device is a second negative pressure fan, a second suction nozzle 123 is arranged on the second collecting bucket 12, and the second negative pressure fan is connected with the second suction nozzle 123.
The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Garrulous end adsorption separator, its characterized in that includes: a housing and a linear screen; the linear screen is elastically connected with the shell, and a first collecting hopper, a second collecting hopper and a collecting cylinder are arranged in the shell; the linear screen comprises a vibrating device and a screen plate; the vibrating device is suitable for driving the sieve plate to vibrate and discharge, and a plurality of sieve pores are arranged on the sieve plate; the collecting cylinder is positioned below the sieve holes; the first collecting hopper is positioned below the linear screen, a first negative pressure device is arranged on the first collecting hopper, a first screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting hopper, a first feeding port is formed in the first collecting hopper, and the first negative pressure device is suitable for enabling the first feeding port to generate negative pressure; the second collecting hopper is positioned below the first collecting hopper, a second negative pressure device is arranged on the second collecting hopper, a second screw conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the second collecting hopper, a second feeding port is formed in the second collecting hopper, and the second negative pressure device is suitable for enabling the second feeding port to generate negative pressure; the materials discharged by the sieve plate in a vibrating mode are suitable for sequentially passing through the first feeding port and the second feeding port, and negative pressure at the first feeding port is smaller than negative pressure at the second feeding port.
2. A powder adsorbing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sieve plate is provided with side plates on both sides in the width direction thereof.
3. The fines adsorption separator of claim 1, wherein the linear screen is resiliently coupled to the housing by a spring.
4. The fines adsorption separator of claim 1, wherein the vibratory device includes a vibration motor, a vibrating plate, and a connecting plate; two liang of connections between board, connecting plate and the sieve shake, just shake the board with the sieve is the contained angle setting of 40-50, vibrating motor sets up on the board shakes.
5. The powder adsorption separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first buffer plate is arranged at the first feed port, and the angle between the first buffer plate and the vertical direction is 30-45 °.
6. The powder adsorbing and separating machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second buffer plate is arranged at the second feeding port, and the angle between the second buffer plate and the vertical direction is 45-60 degrees.
7. The powder adsorption separator of claim 1, further comprising an airflow baffle disposed opposite the first inlet and the second inlet, the airflow baffle having a first louver disposed flush with the first inlet, the airflow baffle having a second louver disposed flush with the second inlet, the airflow baffle further adapted to form a blanking channel with the housing.
8. The powder adsorption separator according to claim 1, wherein the first negative pressure device is a first negative pressure fan, the first collection hopper is provided with a first suction nozzle, and the first negative pressure fan is connected with the first suction nozzle.
9. The powder adsorbing and separating machine according to claim 8, wherein the second negative pressure device is a second negative pressure fan, the second collecting hopper is provided with a second suction nozzle, and the second negative pressure fan is connected with the second suction nozzle.
10. A particle adsorbing separator according to claim 1, wherein the sieve holes have a diameter of 2-3 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920809051.7U CN210585878U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Broken powder adsorption separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920809051.7U CN210585878U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Broken powder adsorption separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210585878U true CN210585878U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920809051.7U Active CN210585878U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Broken powder adsorption separator |
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| CN (1) | CN210585878U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252655A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-20 | 广州励美环保科技有限公司 | Powder absorbing separator |
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2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201920809051.7U patent/CN210585878U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252655A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-20 | 广州励美环保科技有限公司 | Powder absorbing separator |
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