CN207325060U - The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter - Google Patents

The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207325060U
CN207325060U CN201721182994.9U CN201721182994U CN207325060U CN 207325060 U CN207325060 U CN 207325060U CN 201721182994 U CN201721182994 U CN 201721182994U CN 207325060 U CN207325060 U CN 207325060U
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China
Prior art keywords
comminuting matter
conveyer belt
collecting chamber
bulky waste
driving wheel
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CN201721182994.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙立兵
肖进文
卢伟刚
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Shenzhen Panlong Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Panlong Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter, including transport mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, collection vessel and negative pressure device, wherein, the transport mechanism includes the first driven wheel, first driving wheel and the first conveyer belt, the first magnetic structure is installed on first driving wheel, the magnetic separation mechanism includes the second driving wheel, second driven wheel and the second conveyer belt, the inner side of second conveyer belt is equipped with the second magnetic structure, the collection vessel includes the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber, the negative pressure device includes negative pressure generator and filter screen.The negative pressure device increase the non-ferrous rubbish from first conveyer belt depart from when horizontal direction component velocity so that the non-ferrous rubbish moved in horizontal direction it is farther so that the non-ferrous rubbish separated with the small part iron refuse it is more abundant.

Description

The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter
Technical field
Technical field of waste treatment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of special magnetic separation of Bulky Waste comminuting matter is set It is standby.
Background technology
Bulky Waste generally comprises useless household electrical appliance and useless furniture, other Bulky Waste three classes, usually by Bulky Waste Disassembled, sorted after disassembling into comminuting matter, then recycled.
The separation of magnetisable material iron currently on the market is separated using magnetic separation, and magnetic separation separation is to utilize magnetic attracting principle To be pulverized and mixed from rubbish in material, adsorb iron refuse comminuting matter and separate the iron rubbish.
However, magnetic plant separating effect is not fine, the place of optimization in need at present.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to propose the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter, it is intended to optimizes existing magnetic The separating effect of optional equipment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter, including:
Transport mechanism, including on direction of transfer front and rear distribution the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, Yi Jichuan The first conveyer belt for connecting first driving wheel and first driven wheel is moved, the first magnetic is installed on first driving wheel Structure is inhaled, to adsorb iron refuse comminuting matter;
Magnetic separation mechanism, including in the top of first conveyer belt and positioned at the second master of the first conveyer belt both sides Driving wheel and the second driven wheel, second driving wheel and second driven wheel are sequentially connected by the second conveyer belt, the magnetic Select mechanism to further include the second magnetic structure of the inner side for being fixedly mounted on second conveyer belt, crushed to adsorb iron refuse Material;
Collection vessel, including the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber, first collecting chamber are located at first driving wheel Front, second collecting chamber is located at the lower section of first driving wheel;And
Negative pressure device, including be installed on negative pressure generator on the first collecting chamber front face and occur arranged on the negative pressure Filter screen between device and first collecting chamber.
Preferably, the front face of first collecting chamber is equipped with vibrator.
Preferably, the vibrator is set multiple.
Preferably, the rear surface of second collecting chamber is equipped with and strikes off structure, to strike off on first conveyer belt The rubbish comminuting matter of adhesion.
Preferably, the structure of striking off includes:
Base, is fixedly installed on the rear surface of second collecting chamber;And
Scraper plate, can be adjustably mounted on the base, with closer or far from first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter further includes vibrating feeding mechanism, is installed on described The rear end of direction of transfer, for making the rubbish comminuting matter be evenly distributed in first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the vibrating feeding mechanism includes:
Vibrating screen;And
Two baffles, are installed on the both sides that the vibrating screen is located on the direction of transfer.
In technical solution provided by the utility model, the first conveyer belt low-speed running, the second magnetic structure fully divides Iron refuse comminuting matter is selected, at this time, the first magnetic structure is also adsorbed with least a portion of iron refuse comminuting matter, the negative pressure Device increase the non-ferrous rubbish comminuting matter from first conveyer belt depart from when horizontal direction component velocity so that institute State non-ferrous rubbish comminuting matter moved in horizontal direction it is farther so that the non-ferrous rubbish and the small part iron refuse Separation is more abundant.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 faces signal for an embodiment of the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view of magnetic separation mechanism in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
100 The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter 31 First collecting chamber
1 Transport mechanism 32 Second collecting chamber
11 First driven wheel 4 Negative pressure device
12 First driving wheel 41 Negative pressure generator
13 First conveyer belt 42 Filter screen
14 First magnetic structure 5 Vibrator
2 Magnetic separation mechanism 6 Strike off structure
21 Second driving wheel 61 Base
22 Second driven wheel 62 Scraper plate
23 Second conveyer belt 7 Vibrating feeding mechanism
24 Second magnetic structure 71 Vibrating screen
3 Collection vessel 72 Baffle
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the utility model embodiment directionality instruction (such as upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding, Afterwards ...), then directionality instruction be only used for explain it is opposite between each component under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) Position relationship, motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If, should " first ", " the in addition, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model embodiment Two " etc. description is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying its relative importance or implicit indicating meaning The quantity of the technical characteristic shown.Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one A this feature.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill Personnel can be implemented as basis, and this technical side is will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical solution is conflicting or can not realize The combination of case is not present, also not within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter, and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the utility model One embodiment of the special magnetic plant 100 of Bulky Waste comminuting matter of offer, the direction of transfer is the side provided in Fig. 1 To, rubbish comminuting matter from it is described it is backward be transported to before to.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the special magnetic plant 100 of Bulky Waste comminuting matter include transport mechanism 1, magnetic separation Mechanism 2, collection vessel 3 and negative pressure device 4, wherein, the transport mechanism 1 includes the of on the direction of transfer front and rear distribution The first of one driving wheel 12 and the first driven wheel 11 and drive connection first driving wheel 12 and first driven wheel 11 Conveyer belt 13, is provided with the first magnetic structure 14 on first driving wheel 12, described to adsorb iron refuse comminuting matter Magnetic separation mechanism 2 includes the top in first conveyer belt 13 and positioned at the second driving wheel of 13 both sides of the first conveyer belt 21 and second driven wheel 22, second driving wheel 21 and second driven wheel 22 be sequentially connected by the second conveyer belt 23, The magnetic separation mechanism 2 further includes the second magnetic structure 24 of the inner side for being fixedly mounted on second conveyer belt 23, to adsorb Iron refuse comminuting matter, the collection vessel 3, including the first collecting chamber 31 and the second collecting chamber 32, first collecting chamber 31 are located at the front of the driving wheel, and second collecting chamber 32 is located at the lower section of the driving wheel, the negative pressure device 4, bag Include the negative pressure generator 41 that is installed on 31 front face of the first collecting chamber and arranged on the negative pressure generator 41 and described the Filter screen 42 between one collecting chamber 31.
In technical solution provided by the utility model, 13 low-speed running of the first conveyer belt, the second magnetic structure 24 fills Sorting iron refuse comminuting matter, at this time, the first magnetic structure 14 is also adsorbed with least a portion of iron refuse comminuting matter, institute State negative pressure device 4 increase the non-ferrous rubbish comminuting matter from first conveyer belt 13 depart from when horizontal direction point speed Degree so that the non-ferrous rubbish comminuting matter moved in horizontal direction it is farther so that the non-ferrous rubbish and few portion Divide iron refuse separation more abundant.
, can be attached on the front face of first collecting chamber 31 referring to Fig. 1, the negative pressure device 4 works after a period of time Non-ferrous rubbish comminuting matter, the size that the negative pressure device 4 produces negative pressure can be reduced at this time, so as to reduce the non-ferric The separating effect of matter rubbish comminuting matter, in embodiment provided by the utility model, in the antetheca of first collecting chamber 31 Face is equipped with vibrator 5, and the vibrator 5 can be set to interval of time vibrations, and the setting of interval time is according to reality Depending on situation, the non-ferrous rubbish vibrations that will be attached to by the vibrator 5 on the front face of first collecting chamber 31 fall Enter in first collecting chamber 31, there is preferable vacuum effect.
In order to increase the effect of vibrations, the vibrator 5 sets multiple, is arranged in the periphery of the filter screen 42, actual In operation, the number of the vibrator 5 opened can be selected, can such as be installed in the negative pressuren zone of the negative pressure generator 41 negative Press monitoring device, by the monitoring device be actually needed negative pressure contrast, select open the vibrator 5 number and when Between, it can meet preferable vibrating effect.
First magnetic structure 14 is installed in the whole circumference of first driving wheel 12, in order to ensure small part institute Stating iron refuse comminuting matter will not be adhered on first conveyer belt 13 always, in the rear surface of second collecting chamber 32 It is equipped with and strikes off structure 6, to strike off the rubbish comminuting matter adhered on first conveyer belt 13, structure is struck off using described 6 directly scrape the rubbish in second collecting chamber 32, the situation for avoiding a little rubbish from not collecting and leak outside completely.
Specifically, the structure 6 of striking off includes base 61 and scraper plate 62, wherein, the base 61 is fixedly installed in described On the rear surface of second collecting chamber 32, the scraper plate 62 can be adjustably mounted on the base 61, with closer or far from described First conveyer belt 13, the scraper plate 62 can be adjustably mounted on the base 61, when the scraper plate 62 is worn, adjust institute Scraper plate 62 is stated close to first conveyer belt 13, to reach good scraping effect.
The rubbish comminuting matter is before the magnetic separation step is entered, it is necessary to which so that rubbish comminuting matter is evenly arranged in On first conveyer belt 13 so that the iron refuse comminuting matter that unit area includes has equal opportunity by the magnetic separator Structure 2 adsorbs, and in technical solution provided by the utility model, the special magnetic plant 100 of Bulky Waste comminuting matter also wraps Vibrating feeding mechanism 7 is included, is installed on the rear end of the direction of transfer, for making the rubbish comminuting matter be evenly distributed in institute State on the first conveyer belt 13.
Specifically, the vibrating feeding mechanism 7 includes vibrating screen 71 and two baffles 72, and described two baffles 72 are installed on The vibrating screen 71 is located at the both sides on the direction of transfer, and vibrating screen 71 is so that be piled up in middle rubbish comminuting matter to two Side uniformly paves, and the rubbish comminuting matter thickness on unit area is impartial, and magnetic separation works well.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, It is every under the design of the utility model, equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, or Directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter, the classification after comminuting matter is disassembled into for Bulky Waste, its It is characterized in that, the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter includes:
Transport mechanism, including the first driving wheel of front and rear distribution and the first driven wheel and drive connection on direction of transfer First conveyer belt of first driving wheel and first driven wheel, is provided with the first magnetic knot on first driving wheel Structure, to adsorb iron refuse comminuting matter;
Magnetic separation mechanism, including in the top of first conveyer belt and positioned at the second driving wheel of the first conveyer belt both sides And second driven wheel, second driving wheel and second driven wheel are sequentially connected by the second conveyer belt, the magnetic separator Structure further includes the second magnetic structure of the inner side for being fixedly mounted on second conveyer belt, to adsorb iron refuse crushed material Material;
Collection vessel, including the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber, before first collecting chamber is located at first driving wheel Side, second collecting chamber are located at the lower section of first driving wheel;And
Negative pressure device, including the negative pressure generator that is installed on the first collecting chamber front face and arranged on the negative pressure generator With the filter screen between first collecting chamber.
2. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first collecting chamber Front face be equipped with vibrator.
3. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the vibrator is set It is multiple.
4. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second collecting chamber Rear surface be equipped with strike off structure, to strike off the rubbish comminuting matter adhered on first conveyer belt.
5. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described to strike off structure bag Include:
Base, is fixedly installed on the rear surface of second collecting chamber;And
Scraper plate, can be adjustably mounted on the base, with closer or far from first conveyer belt.
6. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that institute State the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter and further include vibrating feeding mechanism, the vibrating feeding mechanism is installed on the biography The rear end in direction is sent, for making the rubbish comminuting matter be evenly distributed in first conveyer belt.
7. the special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the oscillating feeder Structure includes:
Vibrating screen;And
Two baffles, are installed on the both sides that the vibrating screen is located on the direction of transfer.
CN201721182994.9U 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter Active CN207325060U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721182994.9U CN207325060U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721182994.9U CN207325060U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 The special magnetic plant of Bulky Waste comminuting matter

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110918599A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-27 上海市普陀区中山北路第一小学 Robot device for garbage classification
CN112570145A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 绍兴和为贵机械科技有限公司 Reduce construction cost's construction waste recycling device
CN117718128A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-03-19 江苏中基鸿业矿业科技有限公司 Quartz sand smashing device with magnetic attraction and impurity removal functions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110918599A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-27 上海市普陀区中山北路第一小学 Robot device for garbage classification
CN112570145A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 绍兴和为贵机械科技有限公司 Reduce construction cost's construction waste recycling device
CN117718128A (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-03-19 江苏中基鸿业矿业科技有限公司 Quartz sand smashing device with magnetic attraction and impurity removal functions

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