CN210545484U - Traditional chinese medicine milling machine - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210545484U CN210545484U CN201921020198.4U CN201921020198U CN210545484U CN 210545484 U CN210545484 U CN 210545484U CN 201921020198 U CN201921020198 U CN 201921020198U CN 210545484 U CN210545484 U CN 210545484U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine milling machine, which comprises a housing, the top of casing is equipped with the motor, the side portion of going up of casing is equipped with the dog-house, the inside of casing is equipped with the crocus chamber with the dog-house intercommunication, the crocus intracavity is equipped with gear knife tackle spare and grinding assembly, grinding assembly's top is located to gear knife tackle spare, grinding assembly includes corresponding and live-rollers, the pinion rack is fixed to be located on the lateral wall face in crocus chamber, live-rollers and the fixed suit of gear knife tackle spare are on the main shaft, the motor passes through main shaft drive live-rollers and gear knife tackle spare, the bottom of casing is equipped with out the meal mouth, be equipped with the screening subassembly on going out the meal mouth, the screening subassembly includes elastic hose, shale shaker and vibration exciter, elastic hose is connected with going out meal mouth and shale shaker respectively. Traditional chinese medicine milling machine can carry out the crushing treatment in grades to traditional chinese medicine, smashes effectually, smashes the degree of consistency height, still can carry out vibration screening to traditional chinese medicine powder, is difficult for blockking up, and sieving efficiency is high, has improved traditional chinese medicine powder quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine milling machine.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine are the treasure of Chinese nationality and are also important components of the world traditional medicine, and Chinese patent medicine occupies a great proportion in the production of medicines. Among the production processes in many chinese medicine factories, pulverization is an important process. The traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized by adopting a plurality of methods such as 'filing, pestle, smashing, grinding and grinding', but the pulverizing speed is slow and the requirements of modern production are difficult to adapt.
Since the 20 th century and the 50 th century, the crushing speed is greatly accelerated due to the adoption of crushing equipment such as a universal pulverizer and the like, and the production and application of the traditional Chinese medicine are promoted. However, these crushing apparatuses generally only rely on a single crushing blade to crush the traditional Chinese medicine, and the crushing effect is not good enough, the crushing is not uniform, raw materials which are not crushed fully are easy to remain, and the ideal application requirements are difficult to achieve.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a device capable of achieving a better traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing effect so as to meet the production and application requirements of modern traditional Chinese medicines.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects existing in the prior art and provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine. Traditional chinese medicine milling machine is equipped with and carries out the kibbling gear sword subassembly of one-level to traditional chinese medicine, still is equipped with and carries out the kibbling grinding component of second grade to traditional chinese medicine, smashes effectually, and it is high to smash the degree of consistency.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine comprises a housing, a motor is arranged at the top of the housing, a feed port is arranged at the upper side part of the housing, a grinding cavity communicated with the feed port is arranged in the housing, a gear cutter assembly for pre-grinding traditional Chinese medicines is arranged in the grinding cavity, a grinding assembly for grinding traditional Chinese medicines into powder is further arranged in the grinding cavity, the gear cutter assembly is arranged above the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly comprises a toothed plate and a rotating roller which are arranged correspondingly, the toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the grinding cavity, the rotating roller and the gear cutter assembly are fixedly sleeved on a main shaft, the motor drives the rotating roller and the gear cutter assembly to rotate through the main shaft, a powder outlet is arranged at the bottom of the housing, a screening assembly is arranged on the powder outlet, the screening assembly comprises an elastic hose, a vibrating screen and a vibration exciter, one end of the elastic hose is connected with the powder outlet, the other end of the elastic hose is connected with the vibrating screen, and the vibrating screen vibrates by means of the vibration exciter.
When the grinding device works, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and then the gear cutter assembly and the rotating roller of the grinding assembly are driven to synchronously rotate. The flexible hose has elasticity and can stretch along the length direction of the flexible hose so as to match the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen. The vibrating screen utilizes the vibration exciter to generate vertical reciprocating vibration so as to screen the Chinese medicinal powder, and the mesh number of the vibrating screen can be selected according to actual production requirements.
After the traditional Chinese medicine enters the grinding cavity from the feeding port, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into small fragments by the gear cutter assembly and then falls into the grinding assembly, and the fragments are further ground into powder under the interaction of the toothed plate and the rotating roller. The traditional Chinese medicine powder ground by the grinding component falls into the powder outlet and is screened by the screening component. The vibrating screen intercepts the materials which are not crushed to the target particle size for subsequent recovery treatment, and the powder crushed to the target particle size is discharged through the vibrating screen, so that the produced traditional Chinese medicine powder can be guaranteed to have a good crushing effect and be crushed uniformly. Because during the ejection of compact, the shale shaker is the vibration state, therefore difficult emergence is blockked up, and sieves efficiently.
Preferably, the gear cutter assembly comprises a small gear cutter, a large gear cutter and a first protective sleeve, wherein the small gear cutter is arranged above the large gear cutter and rotates synchronously with the large gear cutter. The first protective sleeve can prevent the small gear cutter and the large gear cutter from slipping and mutually wearing with the main shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the toothed plate is provided with first grinding teeth, the surface of the rotating roller is provided with second grinding teeth, and the first grinding teeth and the second grinding teeth are arranged in a staggered mode. During operation, the rotating roller and the main shaft rotate synchronously, and the toothed plate is in a static state. The traditional Chinese medicine segments are gradually crushed under the grinding action of the first grinding teeth and the second grinding teeth until the required processing requirements are met.
Preferably, the upper ends of the toothed plate and the rotating roller are both arranged in a downward inclined mode. So, can play the guide effect, will pass through grind between kibbling traditional chinese medicine fragmentation guide toothed plate of gear sword subassembly and the live-rollers, improve grinding efficiency.
Preferably, a second protective sleeve is arranged between the rotating roller and the main shaft. The second protective sleeve can prevent the rotating roller from slipping and the main shaft from being worn mutually.
Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the upper side part of the machine shell. The observation window can be convenient for the operator to observe the crushing condition of traditional chinese medicine in the crocus intracavity in real time.
Preferably, the number of the vibration exciters is two, and the vibration exciters are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen.
Preferably, the bottom of the casing is provided with supporting feet.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine milling machine is equipped with gear cutter unit spare and grinding assembly, can carry out hierarchical, abundant shredding to traditional chinese medicine, smashes effectually, and it is high to smash the degree of consistency. The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine milling machine still is equipped with the screening subassembly, can carry out vibration screening to the chinese medicine powder end, and difficult emergence is blockked up, and sieving efficiency is high, has improved the quality of traditional chinese medicine powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a small gear cutter and a large gear cutter of the gear cutter assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, a machine shell 1, a motor 2, a feed inlet 3, a milling cavity 4, a gear cutter assembly 5, a grinding assembly 6, a small gear cutter 7, a large gear cutter 8, a first protective sleeve 9, a toothed plate 10, a rotating roller 11, a first grinding tooth 12, a second grinding tooth 13, a main shaft 14, a bearing 15, a second protective sleeve 16, a powder outlet 17, a screening assembly 18, an elastic hose 19, a vibrating screen 20, a vibration exciter 21, an observation window 22 and supporting legs 23 are arranged.
Detailed Description
Example 1
This embodiment 1 provides a traditional chinese medicine milling machine, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 2, and it includes casing 1, and the top of casing 1 is equipped with motor 2, and the side of going up of casing 1 is equipped with dog-house 3, and the inside of casing 1 is equipped with the crocus chamber 4 with dog-house 3 intercommunication. Be equipped with in the crocus chamber 4 and carry out pre-crushing gear cutter unit spare 5 to traditional chinese medicine, still be equipped with the grinding subassembly 6 that grinds traditional chinese medicine into powder in the crocus chamber 4, gear cutter unit spare 5 locates grinding subassembly 6's top.
Specifically, the gear cutter assembly 5 comprises a small gear cutter 7, a large gear cutter 8 and a first protective sleeve 9, wherein the small gear cutter 7 is arranged above the large gear cutter 8 and rotates synchronously with the large gear cutter 8. The first protective sheath 9 prevents the small and large cogwheels 7, 8 from slipping. Grinding assembly 6 is including the pinion rack 10 and the live-rollers 11 that correspond the setting each other, and pinion rack 10 is equipped with first grinding tooth 12 on the surface, and live-rollers 11 is equipped with the second on the surface and grinds tooth 13, and first grinding tooth 12 and the mutual dislocation set of second grinding tooth 13. Moreover, the upper ends of the toothed plate 10 and the rotating roller 11 are both arranged in a downward inclined manner. So, can play the guide effect, will grind between kibbling traditional chinese medicine fragmentation guide toothed plate 10 of gear knife tackle spare 5 and live-rollers 11, improve grinding efficiency.
More specifically, the toothed plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the grinding cavity 4, and the rotating roller 11 and the gear cutter assembly 5 are fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 14. The motor 2 drives the rotating roller 11 and the gear cutter component 5 to rotate through a main shaft 14, and a bearing 15 sleeved with the main shaft 14 is arranged between the motor 2 and the machine shell 1. A second protective sleeve 16 is arranged between the rotating roller 11 and the main shaft 14, and the second protective sleeve 16 can prevent the rotating roller 11 from slipping and the main shaft 14 from being worn mutually.
In addition, the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a powder outlet 17, and the powder outlet 17 is provided with a screening assembly 18. The screening assembly 18 comprises an elastic hose 19, a vibrating screen 20 and a vibration exciter 21, one end of the elastic hose 19 is connected with the powder outlet 17, the other end of the elastic hose 19 is connected with the vibrating screen 20, and the vibrating screen 20 generates vibration by means of the vibration exciter 21. The vibration exciters 21 are provided in two numbers and symmetrically provided at both sides of the vibration sieve 20. The upper side of the casing 1 is provided with an observation window 22 so that an operator can observe the crushing condition of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding chamber 4 in real time. The bottom of the casing 1 is provided with supporting legs 23.
In operation, the motor 2 drives the main shaft 14 to rotate, and further drives the gear cutter assembly 5 and the rotating roller 11 of the grinding assembly to synchronously rotate. The flexible hose 19 is resilient and can be extended along its length to match the vibration amplitude of the shaker 20. The vibrating screen 20 utilizes the vibration exciter 21 to generate up-and-down reciprocating vibration to screen the Chinese medicine powder, and the mesh number of the vibrating screen 20 can be selected according to actual production requirements.
After entering the grinding chamber 4 from the feeding port 3, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into small fragments by the gear cutter assembly 5, and then falls into the grinding assembly 6, and the fragments are further ground into powder under the interaction of the toothed plate 10 and the rotating roller 11. The traditional Chinese medicine powder ground by the grinding component 6 falls into the powder outlet 17 and is sieved by the sieving component 18. The vibrating screen 20 intercepts the materials which are not crushed to the target grain size for subsequent recovery treatment, and the powder crushed to the target grain size is discharged through the vibrating screen 20, so that the produced traditional Chinese medicine powder can be ensured to have better crushing effect and be crushed uniformly. Because the vibrating screen 20 is in a vibrating state during discharging, the blockage is not easy to occur, and the screening efficiency is high. In operation, the turning roller 11 rotates synchronously with the main shaft 14, while the toothed plate 10 is stationary. The traditional Chinese medicine segments are gradually crushed under the grinding action of the first grinding teeth 12 and the second grinding teeth 13 until the required processing requirements are met.
In this embodiment, the vibrating screen 20 is detachably configured to facilitate recovery of the traditional Chinese medicine retained by the vibrating screen 20.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine milling machine, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the top of the casing is provided with a motor, the upper side part of the casing is provided with a feed port, the inside of the casing is provided with a grinding cavity communicated with the feed port, a gear cutter assembly for pre-crushing traditional Chinese medicines is arranged in the grinding cavity, a grinding assembly for grinding the traditional Chinese medicines into powder is also arranged in the grinding cavity, the gear cutter assembly is arranged above the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly comprises a toothed plate and a rotating roller which are arranged correspondingly, the toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the grinding cavity, the rotating roller and the gear cutter assembly are fixedly sleeved on a main shaft, the motor drives the rotating roller and the gear cutter assembly to rotate through the main shaft, the bottom of the casing is provided with a powder outlet, a screening assembly is arranged on the powder outlet and comprises an elastic hose, a vibrating screen and a vibration exciter, one end of the elastic hose is connected with the powder outlet, the other end of the elastic hose is connected with the vibrating screen, and the vibrating screen vibrates by means of the vibration exciter.
2. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the gear cutter assembly comprises a small gear cutter, a large gear cutter and a first protective sleeve, wherein the small gear cutter is arranged above the large gear cutter and rotates synchronously with the large gear cutter.
3. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the toothed plate is provided with first grinding teeth, the surface of the rotating roller is provided with second grinding teeth, and the first grinding teeth and the second grinding teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the pinion rack with the upper end of live-rollers all is the downward sloping setting.
5. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and a second protective sleeve is arranged between the rotating roller and the main shaft.
6. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the casing is provided with an observation window.
7. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration exciters are arranged in two numbers and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen.
8. A mill for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the casing is provided with supporting legs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020198.4U CN210545484U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020198.4U CN210545484U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine milling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210545484U true CN210545484U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020198.4U Active CN210545484U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Traditional chinese medicine milling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210545484U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570471A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
| GB2606770A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-23 | Wizard Tabeze Ltd | A pill grinder |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201921020198.4U patent/CN210545484U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2606770A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-23 | Wizard Tabeze Ltd | A pill grinder |
| GB2606770B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2023-05-10 | Wizard Tabeze Ltd | A pill grinder |
| CN114570471A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
| CN114570471B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-02-03 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Green dustless environmental protection rubbing crusher of solid traditional chinese medicine |
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