CN210519512U

CN210519512U - Smashing device of green feed harvester

Info

Publication number: CN210519512U
Application number: CN201921284767.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段冰锋; 许浩鹏; 赵越云
Original assignee: Luoyang Ferguson Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Ferguson Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device of a green feed harvester, which comprises a feeding box, wherein the left side surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a first motor through a mounting seat, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, first blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft, the outer side surface of the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a driving belt wheel, the rear end of the feeding box is provided with a driven shaft, the outer side surface of the driven shaft is provided with a second blade, the middle position of the lower end of the left side surface of the feeding box is provided with a discharging bin, and the left end of the discharging bin is provided with a hopper, increase the nutrient absorption of the green feed of the livestock and improve the yield of the livestock.

Description

Smashing device of green feed harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash technical field, specifically be a reducing mechanism of green fodder harvester.

Background

With the continuous growth of economy in China and the gradual improvement of the national living standard, the demand of cow, goat milk products and meat and eggs is increased year by year, so that the animal husbandry is also expanded year by year to meet the market demand, the feed becomes a crucial link in the process of raising livestock, with the expansion of scale, the manual harvesting cannot meet the development of animal husbandry, the mechanized harvesting becomes an important component for developing the animal husbandry, the green fodder harvesting efficiency is greatly improved due to the occurrence of the green fodder harvester, the green fodder harvester is widely applied to the harvesting and chopping operation of crops such as corn, sorghum, pasture, oat and reed, the chopped green fodder is fed to livestock, but the current green fodder harvester has the problems of incomplete and insufficient smashing in the aspect of green fodder, the content of crude fiber in the fodder is higher, the lower the digestibility of feed nutrients by livestock. The young livestock has poor digestion function due to incomplete development of digestive function and organs, and the old and the young livestock have the problems that the digestion function is seriously degraded due to tooth abrasion, the digestion rate of the feed is reduced, and the yield of the livestock is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a breaker of green fodder harvester, can the endless system smash the green fodder, will not reach the fodder of standard and carry out repeated crushing to reach the requirement, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a smashing device of a green feed harvester comprises a feeding box, wherein the left side surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a first motor through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, first blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the outer side surface of the output shaft of the first motor, a driven shaft is arranged at the rear end of the feeding box, a second blade is arranged on the outer side surface of the driven shaft, a discharging bin is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the left side surface of the feeding box, a hopper is arranged at the left end of the discharging bin, an auger is arranged inside the hopper, a driven belt wheel mounting shaft is arranged at the upper end of the auger, a driven wheel is sleeved on the driven belt mounting shaft, a fixed plate is arranged on the upper end surface of a material lifting pipe, a motor mounting plate, the lateral surface of action wheel installation axle is provided with the action wheel, and the action wheel passes through the belt to be connected from the driving wheel, and the lateral surface of screw feeder is provided with carries the material pipe, carries near the up end of material pipe to be provided with first discharge gate, and the medial surface left end of feeding case articulates there is the grid, and the right flank lower extreme intermediate position of feeding case is provided with the second discharge gate, first motor and driving motor are connected with external controller electricity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mount pad includes through backup pad and first motor mounting panel, backup pad fixed connection is provided with first motor mounting panel at the left surface front end of feeding case, the up end of backup pad.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the leading flank right-hand member that goes out the feed bin is provided with second motor mounting panel, and second motor mounting panel passes through the fastener and links to each other with the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the shaft coupling and throws the material output shaft and link to each other, and the lateral surface evenly distributed who throws the material output shaft has throws the material stick, throws near terminal surface one side of material output shaft and is provided with the guard shield, the second motor is connected with external control ware electricity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lateral surface of carrying the material pipe is provided with the mount, and the downside of mount is provided with the fixed column, and the lower extreme of fixed column is provided with the installation piece, carries the up end of material pipe to be provided with the ring flange, and the lateral surface of ring flange is provided with the connecting pipe, and the up end of connecting pipe is connected with the guard shield.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, feeding case right-hand member medial surface intermediate position is equipped with the vibrator, and the left side of vibrator is provided with the connective bar, and the lateral surface of connective bar is provided with the spring, and the left end of connective bar is provided with second installation piece, the lateral surface fixedly connected with grid of second installation piece, the vibrator is connected with external controller electricity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of vibrator is provided with the protective housing, and the left surface of protective housing is provided with protects a section of thick bamboo.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device carries out shredding many times to original greenfeed through the cooperation of each part, smashes into the fodder that satisfies the requirement with original greenfeed, rubs the bits of broken glass with original greenfeed and can improve the greenfeed utilization ratio, reduces the size of granule, has improved the dry matter, and digestion and absorption of protein and energy increase the nutrition absorption of livestock's greenfeed, improve the output of domestic animal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention at B-B.

In the figure: 1 shield, 2 driving wheel mounting shafts, 3 driving motors, 4 motor mounting plates, 5 fixing plates, 6 flange plates, 7 connecting pipes, 8 driven pulley mounting shafts, 9 fixing frames, 10 fixing columns, 11 material lifting pipes, 12 hoppers, 13 discharging bins, 14 second motor mounting plates, 15 mounting blocks, 16 second motors, 17 supporting plates, 18 first motor mounting plates, 19 first motors, 20 first discharging ports, 21 second discharging ports, 22 first blades, 23 second blades, 24 grids, 25 electromagnetic vibrators, 26 shields, 27 protecting cylinders, 28 springs, 29 connecting rods, 30 second mounting blocks, 31 shields, 32 throwing rods, 33 throwing output shafts, 34 screw feeders, 35 driven rotating main shafts, 36 driven pulleys, 37 driving shafts, 38 driving pulleys, 39 driven pulleys, 40 driving wheels, 41 mounting seats and 42 feeding boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of green fodder harvester, includes feeding case left board 19, its characterized in that: the front end of the left side surface of the left plate 19 of the feeding box is provided with a supporting plate 20, the upper end surface of the supporting plate 20 is provided with a first motor mounting plate 21, the first motor mounting plate 21 is connected with a first motor 22 through a fastener, an output shaft of the first motor 22 is connected with a driving rotary auxiliary shaft 48 through a coupling, the right end of the driving rotary auxiliary shaft 48 is provided with a driving shaft 46, the number of the driving rotary auxiliary shafts 48 is two, the two driving rotary auxiliary shafts 48 are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the driving shaft 46, first blades 26 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft 46, the outer side surface of the output shaft of the first motor 22 is provided with a driving belt wheel 47, the rear end of the left side surface of the left plate 19 of the feeding box is provided with a driven rotary auxiliary shaft 49, the outer side surface of the driven rotary auxiliary shaft 49, the number of the driven rotary auxiliary shafts 49 is two, the two driven rotary auxiliary shafts 49 are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the driven rotary main shaft 45, the outer side surface of the driven rotary main shaft 45 is provided with a second blade 28, the middle position of the lower end of the left side surface of the feeding box left plate 19 is provided with a discharging bin 15, the outer side surface of the discharging bin 15 is provided with a first reinforcing rib 14, the outer side surface of the discharging bin 15 is provided with six first reinforcing ribs 14, the six first reinforcing ribs 14 are symmetrically distributed at the front side surface and the rear side surface of the discharging bin to improve the structural strength of the discharging bin 15, the upper end surface of the discharging bin 15 is provided with a second reinforcing rib 12, the right end of the front side surface of the discharging bin 15 is provided with a second motor mounting plate 16, the second motor mounting plate 16 is connected with a second motor 18 through a fastener, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with a material throwing output auxiliary shaft 30 through, the number of the material throwing output auxiliary shafts 30 is two, the two material throwing output auxiliary shafts 30 are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of the material throwing output main shaft 31, the material throwing rods 32 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the material throwing output main shaft 31, the material throwing rods 32 are connected with the material throwing output main shaft 31 through threads, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, a first shield 33 is arranged near one side of the end surface of the material throwing output auxiliary shaft 30, the number of the first shield 33 is two, a second shield 34 is arranged between the outer side surfaces of the two first shields 33, the left end of the discharging bin 15 is provided with a hopper 13, a spiral lifting rod 42 is arranged inside the hopper 13, the outer side surface of the spiral lifting rod 42 is provided with a spiral lifting blade 43, the outer side surface of the spiral lifting blade 43 is provided with a material lifting pipe 11, the first discharging hole 23 is arranged near the upper end surface of the material lifting pipe 11, the outer, the lower end of the fixed column 10 is provided with an installation block 17, the upper end surface of the material lifting pipe 11 is provided with a flange 6, the outer side surface of the flange 6 is provided with a connecting pipe 7, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting pipe 7 are both provided with positioning bulges so as to facilitate the installation of the connecting pipe 7, the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with a shield 1, the upper end of the spiral lifting rod 42 is provided with a driven pulley installation shaft 8, the outer side surface of the driven pulley installation shaft 8 is provided with a driven wheel 51, the upper end surface of the material lifting pipe 11 is provided with a fixed plate 5, the upper end surface of the fixed plate 5 is provided with two motor installation plates 4, the two fixed plates 5 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the motor installation plate 4, the upper end surface of, the driving wheel 50 is connected with the driven wheel 51 through a belt, the front end face and the rear end face of the feeding box left plate 19 are provided with a feeding box front plate 24 and a feeding box rear plate 29, the right side faces of the feeding box front plate 24 and the feeding box rear plate 29 are provided with a feeding box right plate 27, an electromagnetic vibrator 40 is arranged at the middle position of the inner side face of the feeding box right plate 27, the left side of the electromagnetic vibrator 40 is provided with a connecting rod 36, the connecting rod 36 is a telescopic rod capable of slightly stretching left and right, the outer side face of the connecting rod 36 is provided with a spring 37, the left end of the connecting rod 36 is provided with a second mounting block 35, the outer side face of the second mounting block 35 is provided with a grating 41, the left side face of the grating 41 is connected to the lower end of the inner side face of the feeding box left plate 19 through a hinge, the grating 41 screens green fodder meeting certain granularity, the outer side of the electromagnetic vibrator 40 is provided with a shield 39, the input ends of the active motor 4, the electromagnetic vibrator 40, the second motor 18 and the first motor 22 are all electrically connected with the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

When in use: the external power supply is turned on, the external controller is powered on, original green feed enters the feed box, the first motor 21 is started, the driving shaft 46 rotates to drive the driving pulley 47 to rotate, the driving pulley 47 enables the driven pulley 44 to rotate through a belt, green feed crushing is realized, crushed green feed residues are scattered on the grating 41, the electromagnetic vibrator 40 works, the grating 41 shakes, green feed residues meeting the granularity requirement fall into the receiving part, green feed residues not meeting the granularity requirement enter the discharging bin 15, the second motor 18 is started, the throwing output auxiliary shaft 30 rotates to drive the throwing output main shaft 31 to rotate, the throwing rod 32 throws unqualified residues into the feed bin 13, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving pulley mounting shaft 2 rotates, the driving wheel 50 rotates, the driven wheel 51 is driven to rotate through the belt, the rotary lifting rod 42 rotates to drive the rotary blades 43 to rotate, so that the green feed residue which does not meet the requirement of granularity is sent back to the feed box again for repeated crushing.

The utility model can repeatedly crush the green feed, the crushing of the feed raw materials is an important link in the feed processing, the total surface area can be increased through repeated crushing, the solubility of feed nutrients in animal digestive juice is increased, and the digestibility of animals is improved; meanwhile, the raw materials are reduced by repeated crushing, and the method has very important influence on the difficulty degree of subsequent procedures and the quality of finished products; the smaller the crushing granularity is, the more beneficial the livestock digestion and absorption is, and the important effect is played on improving the yield of the livestock.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reducing mechanism of green fodder harvester, includes feeding case (42), its characterized in that: the left side surface of the feeding box (42) is fixedly connected with a first motor (19) through a mounting seat (41), an output shaft of the first motor (19) is connected with a driving shaft (37) through a coupler, first blades (22) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft (37), a driving belt wheel (38) is arranged on the outer side surface of the output shaft of the first motor (19), a driven shaft (35) is arranged at the rear end of the feeding box, a second blade (23) is arranged on the outer side surface of the driven shaft (35), a discharging bin (13) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the left side surface of the feeding box (42), a hopper (12) is arranged at the left end of the discharging bin (13), an auger (34) is arranged inside the hopper (12), a driven belt wheel (8) is arranged at the upper end of the auger (34), a driven wheel (40) is sleeved on the driven belt wheel mounting shaft (, the upper end face of fixed plate (5) is provided with motor mounting panel (4), the upper end face of motor mounting panel (4) is connected with driving motor (3) through the fastener, driving motor (3) have action wheel installation axle (2) through output shaft connection, the lateral surface of action wheel installation axle (2) is provided with action wheel (39), action wheel (39) are connected with from driving wheel (40) through the belt, the lateral surface of screw feeder (34) is provided with carries material pipe (11), it is provided with first discharge gate (20) to carry material pipe (11) near being close to upper end face, the medial surface left end of feeding case (42) articulates there is grid (24), the right flank lower extreme intermediate position of feeding case (42) is provided with second discharge gate (21), first motor (19) and driving motor (3) are connected with external controller electricity.

2. The smashing device of the green feed harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (41) comprises a supporting plate (17) and a first motor mounting plate (18), the supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side face of the feeding box (42), and the upper end face of the supporting plate (17) is provided with the first motor mounting plate (18).

3. The smashing device of the green feed harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the front side right-hand member of going out feed bin (13) is provided with second motor mounting panel (14), and second motor mounting panel (14) link to each other with second motor (16) through the fastener, and the output shaft of second motor (16) passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with throwing material output shaft (33), and the lateral surface evenly distributed of throwing material output shaft (33) has throws material stick (32), throws near terminal surface one side of material output shaft (33) and is provided with guard shield (31), second motor (16) are connected with external control ware electricity.

4. The smashing device of the green feed harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the material lifting pipe (11) is provided with a fixing frame (9), the lower side surface of the fixing frame (9) is provided with a fixing column (10), the lower end of the fixing column (10) is provided with an installation block (15), the upper end surface of the material lifting pipe (11) is provided with a flange plate (6), the outer side surface of the flange plate (6) is provided with a connecting pipe (7), and the upper end surface of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with a shield (1).

5. The smashing device of the green feed harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that a vibrator (25) is arranged in the middle of the inner side face of the right end of the feeding box (42), a connecting rod (29) is arranged on the left side of the vibrator (25), a spring (28) is arranged on the outer side face of the connecting rod (29), a second mounting block (30) is arranged at the left end of the connecting rod (29), a grid (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the second mounting block (30), and the vibrator (25) is electrically connected with an external controller.

6. The smashing device of the green fodder harvester according to claim 5, wherein: a protective shell (26) is arranged on the outer side of the vibrator (25), and a protective cylinder (27) is arranged on the left side face of the protective shell (26).