CN210491931U

CN210491931U - Protection device for planting grape in field planting ditch

Info

Publication number: CN210491931U
Application number: CN201921324877.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何怀华; 买羚; 张晓丽; 李泽福; 卢新军; 闫梅玲; 何少华
Original assignee: Cofco Great Wall Wine Ningxia Co ltd
Current assignee: Cofco Great Wall Wine Ningxia Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant protector for grape in field planting ditch belongs to agricultural equipment technical field. Including PMKD, prevent collapse baffle and winter protection bottom plate, PMKD is used for fixed mounting on the bottom surface of grape field planting ditch, and the setting of the baffle perpendicular to PMKD of preventing collapsing, winter protection bottom plate rotatable coupling in PMKD, and can be rotatory by the PMKD relatively. During the grape growing period, the cold-proof bottom plate is rotated to the position parallel to the collapse-proof baffle, the grape is in the winter period, the cold-proof bottom plate is rotated to the position perpendicular to the collapse-proof baffle, at the moment, sandy soil is covered on the cold-proof bottom plate for heat preservation, on one hand, the cold-proof bottom plate isolates the heat-preservation sandy soil from the bottom surface of the grape planting ditch, the heat-preservation sandy soil is prevented from entering the grape planting ditch, on the other hand, in the process of digging the ditch again, the guide and limiting effect of the cold-proof bottom plate are achieved, the probability of damage to a grape root field in the process of digging the ditch mechanically or manually is greatly reduced, and the survival rate.

Description

Protection device for planting grape in field planting ditch

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to planting protector for grape in field planting ditch.

Background

The planting of grapes in gravel-rich soil has proved to have its unique advantages, gravel soil being highly permeable and rich in minerals, which lays a solid foundation for the improvement of the quality of grapes.

Generally, when grapes are planted in soil rich in gravel, planting furrows need to be excavated first, soil in the planting furrows needs to be optimally adjusted, and then the grapes are planted in the planting furrows. At this time, both side walls of the planting furrows need to be protected to prevent collapse. Meanwhile, when the grapes are buried with soil and overwinter, if sandy soil is directly covered in the planting furrows, the planting environment of the original planting furrows is destroyed, and the root areas of the grapes are easily damaged in the process of digging the planting furrows again in spring beginning, so that the survival rate is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a plant protection device for grape in field planting ditch to solve among the prior art field planting ditch wall and collapse easily, bury soil and pass through the winter and destroy the former field planting ditch environment, lead to the technical problem of grape root zone damage easily when digging the field planting ditch again.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a plant protection device for grape in field planting ditch, includes PMKD, the baffle and the winter protection bottom plate of preventing collapsing, PMKD is used for fixed mounting on the bottom surface of grape field planting ditch, the baffle perpendicular to that prevents collapsing PMKD sets up, winter protection bottom plate rotatable coupling in PMKD, and can be relative PMKD is rotatory.

Preferably, an excavating protection baffle is arranged on one side, away from the fixed bottom plate, of the cold-proof bottom plate, the excavating protection baffle is parallel to the collapse prevention baffle, and the distance between the excavating protection baffle and the collapse prevention baffle is larger than or equal to the depth of the grape planting furrows.

Preferably, a cold-proof extension plate is arranged on one side, close to the digging protective baffle, of the cold-proof bottom plate, the cold-proof extension plate is parallel to the cold-proof bottom plate, and grape tree through holes are formed in the cold-proof extension plate.

Preferably, the cold-proof bottom plate is hinged to the fixed bottom plate.

Preferably, the anti-collapse baffle and the cold-proof bottom plate are made of polyphenyl plates or asbestos plates.

Preferably, plant grape in the field planting ditch and still include a plurality of bracing pieces, bracing piece line row fixed mounting is in grape field planting ditch top, and the perpendicular to horizontal plane setting, the upper end of bracing piece is provided with the support wire drawing.

According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a plant protector for grape in field planting ditch, its beneficial effect is: and the fixed base plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grape field planting ditch and is vertically arranged on the fixed base plate, and the collapse prevention baffle is arranged close to the side wall of the grape field planting ditch to stabilize the side wall of the grape field planting ditch and prevent collapse. Rotatable setting on the PMKD winter protection bottom plate, the grape growth period will the winter protection bottom plate rotate to with prevent collapsing the parallel position of baffle, the grape winter season of passing through, will the winter protection bottom plate rotate to with prevent collapsing baffle vertically position, this moment, to it is cold-proof to cover sandy soil on the winter protection bottom plate and keep warm, on the one hand, the winter protection bottom plate keeps apart the bottom surface of heat preservation sandy soil and grape field planting ditch, avoids in heat preservation sandy soil gets into grape field planting ditch, changes the soil environment in the field planting ditch, and on the other hand, after overwintering, opens the in-process of digging the slot again, receives the guide and the limiting action of winter protection bottom plate can reduce machinery or artifical ditching the slot in-process by a wide margin, causes the probability of damage to the grape root field, improves the survival rate that the grape overwintering.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a protection device for planting grapes in a planting trench.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the state of the grape planting guard in the planting furrows.

In the figure: the grape planting protection device for the planting furrows comprises a protection device 10 for planting grapes in the planting furrows, a fixing bottom plate 100, an anti-collapse baffle 200, a cold-proof bottom plate 300, an excavating protection baffle 400, a cold-proof extension plate 500, grape tree through holes 501, a support rod 600 and a support drawing 601.

Detailed Description

The following combines the drawings of the utility model to further elaborate the technical scheme and technical effect of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, a protection device 10 for planting grapes in a planting trench is used for protecting the planting trench and a grape root zone in a process of planting grapes by using the planting trench. Including PMKD 100, prevent collapse baffle 200 and winter protection bottom plate 300, PMKD 100 is used for fixed mounting on the bottom surface of grape field planting ditch, prevent collapse baffle 200 perpendicular to PMKD 100 sets up, winter protection bottom plate 300 rotatable coupling in PMKD 100, and can be relative PMKD 100 is rotatory, for example winter protection bottom plate 300 articulated connect in PMKD 100, promptly winter protection bottom plate 300 pass through the pin, connect in one side of PMKD.

In the initial planting stage, the fixing bottom plate 100 is fixed at the bottom of the grape planting furrows, and the collapse preventing baffle 200 is made to cling to the side walls of the grape planting furrows. In the growing period of the grapes, the cold-proof bottom plate 300 is rotated to a position parallel to the collapse-proof baffle 200 and fixed to prevent collapse of two sides of the grape planting ditch, and the roots of the grapes are injured or buried by smashing to directly influence the growth of the grapes. In the winter season, will winter protection bottom plate 300 rotate to with prevent collapse baffle 200 vertically position, this moment winter protection bottom plate 300 is on a parallel with the ditch bottom of grape field planting ditch, to cover soil or other insulation material on the winter protection bottom plate 300, keep warm to the grape root system, improve the heat preservation and protect the water effect. After the grapes pass the winter, the soil or heat insulation materials of the cold-proof bottom plate 300 are removed, and the cold-proof bottom plate 300 is rotated to be parallel to the anti-collapse baffle, so that the normal growth of the grapes is guaranteed.

It should be noted that, in the winter season, the cold-proof bottom plate 300 isolates the soil or the heat-insulating material for heat preservation, and prevents the soil or the heat-insulating material for heat preservation from directly covering the bottom of the grape planting furrows and being difficult to remove, so that the soil state for grape planting is kept from being polluted by the soil or the heat-insulating material for heat preservation, and high-level air permeability and water and fertilizer retentivity are maintained.

Further, an excavating protection baffle 400 is arranged on one side of the cold-proof bottom plate 300, which is far away from the fixed bottom plate 100, the excavating protection baffle 400 is parallel to the collapse prevention baffle 200, and the distance between the excavating protection baffle 400 and the collapse prevention baffle 200 is greater than or equal to the depth of the grape planting furrows.

When the cold-proof bottom plate 300 rotates to a position parallel to the collapse-proof baffle 200, the digging protective baffle 400 is erected at the upper edge of the planting trench, so that the collapse-proof baffle 200 and the cold-proof bottom plate 300 can be fixed conveniently. In the winter period, the cold-proof bottom plate 300 is rotated to a position perpendicular to the collapse-proof baffle 200, at the moment, the collapse-proof baffle 200, the cold-proof bottom plate 300 and the digging protective baffle 400 form a groove body, soil or heat-insulating materials for heat preservation are covered among the groove body, after the winter period, the soil or the heat-insulating materials in the groove body can be directly cleared away by machinery, and the digging protective baffle 400 enables the root of the grape to be isolated from the machinery, so that the root of the grape is prevented from being injured in the process of removing the soil or the heat-insulating materials for heat preservation.

Furthermore, a cold-proof extending plate 500 is disposed on one side of the cold-proof bottom plate 300 close to the digging protective baffle 400, the cold-proof extending plate 500 is disposed parallel to the cold-proof bottom plate 300, and a grape tree through hole 501 is formed in the cold-proof extending plate 500.

That is to say, two plant grape in the field planting ditch with protector 10 relative setting and grape field planting ditch both sides, when winter protection bottom plate 300 rotates to be in as for when the baffle 200 vertically position of preventing collapsing, two the side of winter protection extension board 500 is close to or the contact is closed, and the root of grapevine can see through grapevine passing hole 501 passes winter protection extension board 500. At this time, the two digging protective baffles 400 and the cold-proof extension plate 500 form a groove body, soil or heat-insulating materials for heat preservation can be buried in the groove body, and after the winter, the soil or the heat-insulating materials for heat preservation can be removed from the grape planting ditch through the rotation process of the cold-proof bottom plate 300, so that the damage of grape root areas is prevented, and the labor efficiency is improved. Simultaneously, when winter protection bottom plate 300 rotates to be in the position that the baffle 200 is parallel to prevent collapsing, winter protection extension board 500 is higher than the field planting ditch 100 is gone up along, can effectively prevent wind the solid sand, prevents the long-pending sand in the field planting ditch 100.

Further, the collapse prevention baffle 200 and the cold-proof bottom plate 300 are made of polyphenyl boards or asbestos boards, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects are improved, and the safe overwintering of the grapes is guaranteed.

Further, plant grape in the field planting ditch and still include a plurality of bracing pieces 600 with protector 10, bracing piece 600 is arranged fixed mounting in a straight line in grape field planting ditch top, and the perpendicular to horizontal plane setting, the upper end of bracing piece 600 is provided with support wire drawing 601. So as to fix and guide the grape branches and tendrils during the growing period of the grapes, and the grape branches and tendrils grow towards the expected direction which is easy for photosynthesis, improves the yield and is convenient for picking.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant protection device for grape in field planting ditch, a serial communication port, including PMKD, prevent collapse baffle and winter protection bottom plate, PMKD is used for fixed mounting on the bottom surface of grape field planting ditch, prevent the baffle perpendicular to that collapses PMKD sets up, winter protection bottom plate rotatable coupling in PMKD, and can be relative PMKD is rotatory.

2. The protection device for planting grapes in the planting furrows of claim 1, wherein a digging protection baffle is arranged on one side of the cold-proof bottom plate, which is far away from the fixing bottom plate, the digging protection baffle is parallel to the collapse prevention baffle, and the distance between the digging protection baffle and the collapse prevention baffle is larger than or equal to the depth of the grape planting furrows.

3. The protection device for planting grapes in a planting trench as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cold-proof extension plate is arranged on one side of the cold-proof bottom plate close to the digging protection baffle plate, the cold-proof extension plate is arranged in parallel with the cold-proof bottom plate, and grape tree through holes are formed in the cold-proof extension plate.

4. The grape planting protection device in the planting furrows of claim 1, wherein the cold-proof bottom plate is hinged to the fixed bottom plate.

5. The protection device for planting grapes in the planting furrows of claim 1, wherein the collapse-proof baffle and the cold-proof bottom plate are made of polyphenyl plates or asbestos plates.

6. The protection device for planting grapes in the planting furrows according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a plurality of support rods, wherein the support rods are fixedly installed above the grape planting furrows in a linear arrangement and are perpendicular to a horizontal plane, and support pull wires are arranged at the upper ends of the support rods.