CN210491623U - Sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine - Google Patents
Sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210491623U CN210491623U CN201920784372.6U CN201920784372U CN210491623U CN 210491623 U CN210491623 U CN 210491623U CN 201920784372 U CN201920784372 U CN 201920784372U CN 210491623 U CN210491623 U CN 210491623U
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- sweet potato
- ditching
- crankshaft
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- quping
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Abstract
The utility model provides a crooked flat cuttage ditching puncher of sweet potato relates to the agricultural machine technical field that the sweet potato was planted. The driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driven sprocket, a crankshaft, more than one crank-link mechanism, a connecting rod of the crank-link mechanism, a vertical guide sleeve, a frame and a driving wheel, wherein the left end and the right end of the driving shaft are respectively fixed with a driving land wheel; a furrow opener is arranged on the machine frame in front of the crankshaft; the connecting rod translates up and down along with the rotation of the driving land wheel to complete the sweet potato seedling planting and punching operation in the groove of the furrow opener. The problems of low planting efficiency, high cost and high labor intensity of sweet potatoes in the prior art are solved. Can realize that ditching, trompil are accomplished simultaneously, realize the accurate control of ditching degree of depth and trompil distance, increase the output of sweet potato, improve the quality of sweet potato, reduce intensity of labour simultaneously, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field that sweet potato was planted.
Background
Agriculture is an essential element on which human beings rely for survival and development. China is a big agricultural country and has rich varieties of agricultural products, wherein sweet potatoes are four major food crops second to wheat, rice and corn. The sweet potato not only has rich nutrition, but also has quite high health care and medicinal values. The sweet potato planting method mainly comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of bed seedling raising, land cultivation and ridging, seedling shearing, transplanting, management, harvesting and the like. The manual cultivation method has been adopted in China traditionally, the method is low in efficiency, high in cost and high in labor intensity, and the transplanting quality cannot be guaranteed. In recent years, because a large amount of labor force is transferred from rural areas to cities, the shortage of the labor force in the rural areas causes extremely adverse effects on the planting and the yield of the sweet potatoes. Therefore, the realization of sweet potato planting mechanization has become a necessary trend of agricultural sustainable development.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a crooked flat cuttage ditching puncher of sweet potato to solve the sweet potato planting inefficiency that exists among the prior art, with high costs, problem that intensity of labour is big. Can realize that ditching, trompil are accomplished simultaneously, realize the accurate control of ditching degree of depth and trompil distance, increase the output of sweet potato, improve the quality of sweet potato, reduce intensity of labour simultaneously, improve production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: sweet potato quping cuttage ditching puncher which characterized in that: the automatic transmission mechanism comprises a rack, wherein the rack is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft are respectively fixed with a driving land wheel, a driving chain wheel is fixed on the driving shaft, the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel through a chain, the driven chain wheel is fixed on a crankshaft, the two ends of the crankshaft are connected with the rack through the bearing seats, the crankshaft is connected with more than one crank-link mechanism, a connecting rod of the crank-link mechanism translates up and down in a vertical guide sleeve, and the vertical guide sleeve is arranged under; a furrow opener is arranged on the machine frame in front of the crankshaft; the connecting rod translates up and down along with the rotation of the driving land wheel to complete the sweet potato seedling planting and punching operation in the groove of the furrow opener.
Preferably, the crankshaft is provided with 2 sets of crank link mechanisms, and the rack is provided with 2 corresponding ditchers.
Furthermore, a lifting adjusting mechanism of the furrow opener is arranged.
Furthermore, the frame comprises a lifting mechanism, and the frame can be hung on a tractor.
Furthermore, a press wheel or a flat scraper is arranged on the machine frame in front of the furrow opener.
Preferably, the depth of the groove formed by the furrow opener to the ground is 3-5cm, the punching depth is 4-6cm below the groove bottom, the hole spacing is 30-40cm, and the hole row spacing is 50-70 cm.
The utility model provides an air conditioning system's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the problems of low planting efficiency, high cost and high labor intensity of sweet potatoes in the prior art are solved. Can realize accomplishing ditching, trompil simultaneously, realize ditching degree of depth and trompil distance accurate control, increase the output of sweet potato, improve the quality of sweet potato, reduce intensity of labour simultaneously, improve production efficiency.
The utility model relates to a sweet potato curved flat planting design. The method for cuttage of sweet potatoes mainly comprises two methods in the past: the oblique insertion and the horizontal planting are adopted. The oblique insertion method has deep stem node soil penetration, strong drought resistance and high survival rate, but the deep stem node soil penetration has poor ventilation condition and less potato blocks. The horizontal cuttage method has shallow stem node soil penetration, poor drought resistance and relatively low survival rate, but has more soil penetration nodes, each node is in a good ventilation condition, and the single plant potato yield is high. The novel zigzag cutting method combines the advantages of the two methods, namely deeper lower part soil penetration, higher survival rate, stronger drought resistance, deeper root growth and capability of absorbing more nutrition, and the middle horizontal part soil penetration has more nodes and more potato blocks, so that the number of the potato blocks generated by a single plant is increased and the yield of the sweet potatoes is increased. Is a novel sweet potato planting method for increasing the agricultural production and income in recent years.
The utility model discloses have and to realize planting ditching degree of depth, trompil degree of depth and trompil distance to the curved flat formula of sweet potato and realize accurate control, increased the output of sweet potato promptly, improved the quality of sweet potato again, also reduced intensity of labour simultaneously, improved production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the crank hole opener and guide sleeve.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the ridged land after furrowing and hole opening.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the seedling curved planting of sweet potato.
The symbols in the figures have the following meanings: 1. the device comprises a ridging machine and a driving wheel, wherein the ridging machine is used for representing ridging back soil, 2, the driving wheel, 3, a connecting rod, 4, a vertical guide sleeve, 5, a driven sprocket, 6, a chain, 7, a driving sprocket, 8, a furrow opener, 9, a rack, 10, a press wheel, 11, a crankshaft, 12 and a driving shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As a specific implementation manner, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: sweet potato quping cuttage ditching puncher which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack 9, wherein the rack 9 is fixedly connected with an upper driving shaft 12 through a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft 12 are respectively fixed with a driving land wheel 2, a driving sprocket 7 is fixed on the driving shaft 12, the driving sprocket 7 is connected with a driven sprocket 5 through a chain, the driven sprocket 5 is fixed on a crankshaft 11, two ends of the crankshaft 11 are connected with the rack 9 through the bearing seats, the crankshaft 11 is connected with more than one crank-link mechanism, a connecting rod of the crank-link mechanism translates up and down in a vertical guide sleeve 4, and the vertical guide sleeve 4 is right below the crankshaft 11 and is fixed with the rack 9; a ditcher 8 is arranged on the frame 9 in front of the crankshaft 11; with the rotation of the driving land wheel 2, the connecting rod 3 translates up and down to complete the sweet potato seedling planting and punching operation in the groove formed by the furrow opener 8.
Compared with the prior art, the problems of low planting efficiency, high cost and high labor intensity of sweet potatoes in the prior art are solved. Can realize accomplishing ditching, trompil simultaneously, realize ditching degree of depth and trompil distance accurate control, increase the output of sweet potato, improve the quality of sweet potato, reduce intensity of labour simultaneously, improve production efficiency.
Preferably, the crankshaft is provided with 2 sets of crankshaft connecting rod mechanisms, and the rack 9 is provided with 2 corresponding furrow openers 8.
As a specific embodiment, further, a lifting adjusting mechanism of the furrow opener 8 is provided.
As a specific embodiment, further, the frame 9 includes a lifting mechanism, and the frame 9 can be hung on a tractor.
In a specific embodiment, a press wheel 10 or a land scraper is further provided on the front frame 9 of the furrow opener 8.
As a specific embodiment, the furrow opener 8 is preferably provided with a depth of 3-5cm from the ground, a perforating depth of 4-6cm below the bottom of the groove, a hole pitch of 30-40cm and a hole row pitch of 50-70 cm.
As a specific embodiment, the following further explains.
The frame 9 is drawn by a tractor (or by manpower, animal power, etc.), and the furrow opener 8 opens a square groove in the soil in the forward movement process of the frame 9. The depth of the groove can be adjusted by adjusting the up-down position of the furrow opener 8.
The driving wheel 2 rotates along with the forward walking of the frame 9 to drive the chain wheel 5 to rotate, and then drives the two crank hole diggers to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the support of the guide sleeve 4, and the lower ends of the crank hole diggers can open round holes in the soil 1. The depth of the hole can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the crank hole opener.
Through the common cooperation of furrow opener 8 and crank perforator, open square groove in soil, open the circular port according to setting for the interval in the ditch, realize that the vertical of sweet potato seedling adds horizontal spread kind double entry planting mode. Is a high-efficiency agricultural machine integrating ditching and hole opening.
As shown in figure 5, after ditching and opening holes, sweet potato seedlings can be manually inserted into the holes at the left lower part for 5cm, then the seedlings are placed to the right for 17-20cm, and then the seedlings are earthed up and the heads of the seedlings are exposed from the right upper part.
Main technical parameters
Excavating line number: 1 ridge and 2 rows
And (3) matching power: not less than 8kW (Small four-wheel tractor)
Hanging connection mode: rear three-point suspension
Productivity: 10 mu/hour
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that some or all of these aspects of the invention may be practiced.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Sweet potato quping cuttage ditching puncher which characterized in that: the automatic ground wheel transmission mechanism comprises a rack (9), wherein the rack (9) is fixedly connected with an upper driving shaft (12) through a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat, the left end and the right end of the driving shaft (12) are respectively fixed with a driving ground wheel (2), a driving chain wheel (7) is fixed on the driving shaft (12), the driving chain wheel (7) is connected with a driven chain wheel (5) through a chain, the driven chain wheel (5) is fixed on a crankshaft (11), the two ends of the crankshaft (11) are connected with the rack (9) through the bearing seats, the crankshaft (11) is connected with more than one crank-link mechanism, a connecting rod (3) of the crank-link mechanism translates up and down in a vertical guide sleeve (4), and the vertical guide sleeve (4) is arranged right below the crankshaft (11); a ditcher (8) is arranged on the front rack (9) of the crankshaft (11); along with the rotation of the driving land wheel (2), the connecting rod (3) translates up and down to complete the sweet potato seedling planting and punching operation in the groove formed by the furrow opener (8).
2. The sweet potato Quping cutting ditching and punching machine of claim 1, wherein: the crankshaft is provided with 2 sets of crankshaft connecting rod mechanisms, and the rack (9) is provided with 2 corresponding furrow openers (8).
3. The sweet potato Quping cutting ditching and punching machine of claim 2, wherein: a lifting adjusting mechanism provided with a furrow opener (8).
4. The sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (9) comprises a lifting mechanism, and the frame (9) can be hung on a tractor.
5. The sweet potato Quping cutting ditching and punching machine of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: a press wheel (10) or a flat scraper is also arranged on the frame (9) in front of the furrow opener (8).
6. The sweet potato Quping cutting ditching and punching machine of claim 5, wherein: the depth of the groove formed by the furrow opener (8) to the ground is 3-5cm, the punching depth is 4-6cm below the groove bottom, the hole spacing is 30-40cm, and the hole row spacing is 50-70 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920784372.6U CN210491623U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920784372.6U CN210491623U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210491623U true CN210491623U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920784372.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210491623U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Sweet potato Quping cuttage ditching and punching machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210491623U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785703A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 宋卫强 | Sweet potato fresh-keeping and corrosion-preventing storage ground kiln and storage method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201920784372.6U patent/CN210491623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113785703A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 宋卫强 | Sweet potato fresh-keeping and corrosion-preventing storage ground kiln and storage method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200512 |