CN210381894U

CN210381894U - Drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting

Info

Publication number: CN210381894U
Application number: CN201920833751.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊波
Original assignee: Letu Fengmin Vegetable Planting Cooperative In Huinong District
Current assignee: Letu Fengmin Vegetable Planting Cooperative In Huinong District
Priority date: 2019-06-04
Filing date: 2019-06-04
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting, which comprises a supporting seat, a traveling wheel, a first shell, a second shell, a first connecting pipe and a feed inlet, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating rod and a stirring blade are arranged on one side of the first shell opposite to the first connecting pipe, the upper end part of one side of the second shell opposite to the first connecting pipe is provided with a cavity, a water suction pump, a second connecting pipe, a connecting hose, a water outlet pipe and a drip irrigation hole, the second shell is provided with a fixed plate which is inclined towards the direction of the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the cavity, an electric telescopic rod which is vertical to the fixed plate is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe, two connecting plates are arranged at the upper end part of one side of the cavity opposite to the second shell, and the two connecting plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the water outlet pipe and hinged with the water outlet pipe through a rotating shaft. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: high working efficiency and adjustable drip irrigation angle.

Description

Drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter plants equipment technical field, specifically indicates a big-arch shelter is planted with fertigation device.

Background

Drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 10 mm. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. In the process of greenhouse planting, in order to save labor force, a water and fertilizer integrated mode is often adopted to water and fertilize plants. When the drip irrigation and fertilization device in the prior art is used, fertilizer and water cannot be dissolved together quickly, the working efficiency is low, the angle cannot be adjusted automatically during drip irrigation, manual adjustment is needed, a large amount of manpower is wasted, and the using effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a big-arch shelter is planted and is used fertigation device with driping irrigation of work efficiency height, adjustable angle of driping irrigation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting comprises a supporting seat, wherein walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat, a first shell and a second shell are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat from left to right, the first shell and the second shell are connected through a first connecting pipe between the bottom of the first shell and the bottom of the second shell, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper end of the first shell, a motor is arranged on the first shell on one side opposite to the first connecting pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side adjacent to the first shell on the motor, a first gear is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged at the upper end of the first gear, rotating rods are arranged on the first gear and the second gear on one side adjacent to the first shell, the two rotating rods extend to the inside of the first shell and are provided with stirring blades, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the second shell on one side opposite to, the two other ends of connecting pipe are located two bottoms of casing, be equipped with coupling hose in the one side relative with two connecting pipes on the suction pump, the coupling hose other end extends to the outside and is equipped with the outlet pipe through the cavity, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's drip irrigation hole in the one side relative with coupling hose on the outlet pipe, two bottoms that lie in the cavity of casing are equipped with the fixed plate to the slope of outlet pipe direction, be equipped with rather than vertically electric telescopic handle in the middle of the fixed plate, the electric telescopic handle other end and outlet pipe bottom are connected, be equipped with the connecting plate of two symmetric distributions at one side upper end relative with two casings on the cavity, two connecting plates lie in the both sides of outlet pipe respectively and with the outlet pipe between articulated through the pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting of the utility model utilizes the motor to enable the first gear and the second gear to rotate simultaneously, thereby enabling the stirring blades on the two rotating rods to stir the fertilizer and the water, accelerating the dissolution speed and improving the working efficiency; utilize electric telescopic handle can make the outlet pipe that articulates on the connecting plate carry out slow rotation to adjust the play water direction of outlet pipe according to actual conditions, be convenient for carry out the burette to the plant in distance, labour saving and time saving uses the flexibility height, convenient to use.

As an improvement, a valve matched with the first connecting pipe is arranged on the first connecting pipe, so that the opening and closing state of the first connecting pipe can be better controlled.

As the improvement, all connect through the bearing between two dwang and the casing, produce when can preventing like this that the dwang from rotating and rock, improved stability.

As the improvement, be equipped with the filter screen perpendicular with the supporting seat in the casing two, be convenient for like this filter the impurity in the fertilizer after will dissolving, prevent to block up drip irrigation hole, convenient to use.

As improvement, the cavity is provided with heat dissipation holes, so that the water suction pump can dissipate heat at any time, and the service life of the water suction pump is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting.

As shown in the figure: 1. supporting seat, 2, walking wheel, 3, casing one, 4, casing two, 5, connecting pipe one, 6, feed inlet, 7, motor, 8, axis of rotation, 9, gear one, 10, gear two, 11, stirring leaf, 12, cavity, 13, suction pump, 14, connecting pipe two, 15, coupling hose, 16, outlet pipe, 17, drip irrigation hole, 18, fixed plate, 19, electric telescopic handle, 20, connecting plate, 21, pivot, 22, valve, 23, bearing, 24, filter screen, 25, dwang.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein walking wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 1, a first shell 3 and a second shell 4 are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 1 from left to right, the first shell 3 and the second shell 4 are connected through a first connecting pipe 5, a feed inlet 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first shell 3, a motor 7 is arranged on one side, opposite to the first connecting pipe 5, of the first shell 3, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first shell 3, of the motor 7, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a first gear 9, a second gear 10 meshed with the first gear is arranged at the upper end of the first gear 9, rotating rods 25 are arranged on one sides, adjacent to the first shell 3, of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the two rotating rods 25 extend into the first shell 3 and are provided with stirring blades 11, a cavity 12 is arranged at the upper end of one side, a water suction pump 13 is arranged in the cavity 12, the water suction pump 13 is connected with the second shell 4 through a second connecting pipe 14, the other end of the second connecting pipe 14 is positioned at the bottom of the second shell 4, a connecting hose 15 is arranged on one side of the water suction pump 13 opposite to the second connecting pipe 14, the other end of the connecting hose 15 extends to the outside through the cavity 12 and is provided with a water outlet pipe 16, a plurality of drip irrigation holes 17 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe 16 opposite to the connecting hose 15, the second shell 4 is provided with a fixing plate 18 which is inclined towards the direction of the water outlet pipe 16 and is positioned at the bottom of the cavity 12, an electric telescopic rod 19 vertical to the fixing plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate 18, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe 16, two symmetrically distributed connecting plates 20 are arranged at the upper end part of one side of the cavity 12 opposite to the second shell 4, and the two connecting plates 20 are respectively positioned at two sides of the water outlet pipe 16 and are hinged with the water outlet pipe 16 through a rotating shaft 21.

And a valve 22 matched with the connecting pipe I5 is arranged on the connecting pipe I.

The two rotating rods 25 and the housing 3 are connected through the bearing 23.

And a filter screen 24 which is vertical to the supporting seat 1 is arranged in the second shell 4.

The cavity 12 is provided with heat dissipation holes.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, combine figure 1 a greenhouse to plant with fertigation device's structural schematic diagram and figure 2 a greenhouse to plant with fertigation device's right side view can, the utility model discloses a greenhouse is planted with fertigation device pours into casing 3 at first utilizing fertilizer that feed inlet 6 will need to use when using, then pours into corresponding water according to the proportion, and starter motor 7 makes it begin to rotate. The rotation of motor 7 makes gear 9 rotate to drive and rotate together with gear two 10 of 9 engaged with of gear, can make stirring leaf 11 on two dwang 25 stir fertilizer and water simultaneously like this, not only increased the stirring scope, accelerated the solution rate, improved work efficiency, can make fertilizer and water intensive mixing moreover, improve the effect of driping irrigation. Utilize walking wheel 2 to remove the position that the fertigation device need driped irrigation, then open valve 22 on the connecting pipe 5, make the solution after the stirring enter into casing two 4, the filter screen 24 in casing two 4 can filter solution to impurity removal wherein prevents to block up drip irrigation hole 17, prolongs its life. The suction pump 13 is then activated to start working, and the solution enters the water outlet pipe 16 through the connecting hose 15 and flows out of the water outlet pipe 16 through the drip irrigation hole 17 to drip the plants. After the end is driped irrigation to the plant that is close to fertigation device, start electric telescopic handle 19 and make it extend, can make the outlet pipe 16 that articulates on connecting plate 20 slowly upwards rotate like this to drip irrigation the plant of keeping away from fertigation device, so not only can save a large amount of manpowers and time, improved the use flexibility moreover, drip irrigation effectually, convenient to use. So said the utility model discloses a big-arch shelter is planted with fertigation device is not only work efficiency high, but also adjustable drip irrigation angle.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted with fertigation device, includes supporting seat (1), supporting seat (1) bottom is equipped with walking wheel (2), its characterized in that: the upper end part of the supporting seat (1) is sequentially provided with a first shell (3) and a second shell (4) from left to right, the first shell (3) and the second shell (4) are connected through a first connecting pipe (5) between the bottoms, a feed inlet (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper end part of the first shell (3), a motor (7) is arranged on one side, opposite to the first connecting pipe (5), of the first shell (3), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first shell (3), of the motor (7), a first gear (9) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (8), a second gear (10) meshed with the first gear is arranged at the upper end part of the first gear (9), rotating rods (25) are arranged on one side, adjacent to the first shell (3), and two rotating rods (25) extend to the inside of the first shell (3) and are provided with stirring blades (11), the utility model discloses a water pump, including casing two (4), be equipped with cavity (12) on casing two (4) in the one side upper end relative with connecting pipe (5), be equipped with suction pump (13) in cavity (12), be connected through connecting pipe two (14) between suction pump (13) and casing two (4), the connecting pipe two (14) other end is located casing two (4) bottom, be equipped with coupling hose (15) on suction pump (13) in the one side relative with connecting pipe two (14), the coupling hose (15) other end extends to the outside and is equipped with outlet pipe (16) through cavity (12), be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's drip irrigation hole (17) on outlet pipe (16) in the one side relative with coupling hose (15), casing two (4) are equipped with fixed plate (18) to outlet pipe (16) direction slope in the bottom that is located cavity (12), be equipped with in the middle of fixed plate (18) rather than perpendicular electric telescopic handle (19), the other end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe (16), two symmetrically distributed connecting plates (20) are arranged at the upper end part of one side, opposite to the second shell (4), of the cavity (12), and the two connecting plates (20) are respectively located on two sides of the water outlet pipe (16) and hinged to the water outlet pipe (16) through a rotating shaft (21).

2. The drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a valve (22) matched with the connecting pipe I for use is arranged on the connecting pipe I (5).

3. The drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: the two rotating rods (25) are connected with the first shell (3) through bearings (23).

4. The drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (24) which is vertical to the supporting seat (1) is arranged in the second shell (4).

5. The drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cavity (12) is provided with heat dissipation holes.