CN210357317U

CN210357317U - Building rubbish breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210357317U
Application number: CN201920912877.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟锐云
Original assignee: Xinyi Hengrui Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Hengrui Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, which belongs to the field of construction engineering, and comprises a crushing cabinet body, wherein the top of the crushing cabinet body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body is fixedly provided with a water tank, the right side of the water tank is connected with a spray pipe which runs through the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body, the inner top wall of the crushing cabinet body is fixedly provided with a baffle plate which is positioned at the left side and the right side of the feed hopper, the crushing rollers are all arranged at the inner part of the crushing cabinet body and positioned below the baffle plate, when in use, firstly, the waste is thrown into the crushing cabinet body through the feed hopper, the spray pipe connected with the water tank is opened, water flow sprays to the waste on the crushing rollers, the waste enters the crushing rollers through the baffle plate to be primarily crushed, the waste is guided into the inner, stacked in a storage bin for further processing.

Description

Building rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering field, more specifically say, relate to a building rubbish breaker.

Background

In the building engineering, the inevitable can produce some building rubbish when demolising the building, like cement piece, stone, the welding slag of abandoning, welding rod and small-size metal object etc. they are mostly mixed together, it is difficult to classify, also spend long time, if abandon not only wasted the resource, indirect the cost that has increased the building, so at present mainly adopt breaker to carry out crushing treatment then recycle to building rubbish, but traditional building rubbish breaker mostly is the simple breakage that carries on, hit the building rubbish with the quartering hammer and make it broken.

Along with the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization process, the construction industry is also fast developing simultaneously, and along with the building rubbish that produces is increasing, the quantity of chinese building rubbish has accounted for more than 1/3 of municipal refuse total amount, but this kind of method broken rubbish is not thorough, and the rubbish after the breakage still exists great piece, is difficult to carry out reuse, and building rubbish easily produces dust pollution after the breakage moreover, and dirty water directly discharges the polluted environment, so the utility model designs a building rubbish breaker solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a construction waste breaker possesses the dust little, and the problem of noise dust is produced when having solved crushing construction waste to the advantage of low in noise.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing cabinet body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cabinet body, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body, a water spray pipe penetrating through the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body is connected to the right side of the water tank, baffles are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the crushing cabinet body and positioned on the left side and the right side of the feed hopper, crushing rollers are mounted inside the crushing cabinet body and positioned below the baffles, two ends of each crushing roller are respectively rotatably connected with the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the crushing cabinet body, one end of each water spray pipe, far away from the water tank, extends to the positions above the two crushing rollers, guide plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on the two sides of the middle part of the crushing cabinet body and positioned below the crushing rollers, two grinding rollers which are in contact with each, broken cabinet body left side and the below that is located the bin outlet are provided with the storage case, during the use, at first drop into the broken cabinet body with rubbish through the feeder hopper, open the spray pipe of connecting the water tank, rivers spout rubbish on the crushing roller, and rubbish gets into the crushing roller through the baffle and carries out primary crushing, and preliminary crushing completion back rubbish is smashed once more through the leading-in grinding roller inboard of deflector, and the building rubbish of smashing the completion passes through the bin outlet and discharges, piles up and waits for further processing in the storage case.

Preferably, the air exit has been seted up to broken cabinet body right side wall top, air exit middle part fixed mounting has the exhaust fan, the inside right side that just is located the exhaust fan of air exit is provided with the active carbon filtering layer, and the air exit can be with the exhaust emission that equipment operation produced, and the active carbon filtering layer of air exit outside installation is used for filtering and purifying exhaust waste gas.

Preferably, the inside of broken cabinet body left and right sides inner wall all inlays and is equipped with the soundproof cotton layer, and the noise that produces when the installation on soundproof cotton layer is to device crushing rubbish reduces in order to reach the effect of making an uproar.

Preferably, broken cabinet body bottom is equipped with the U-shaped base, diapire fixed mounting has four shock attenuation poles, four in the U-shaped base the bottom plate is installed at the top of shock attenuation pole, the broken cabinet body is placed in the top of bottom plate, and what the shock attenuation pole at U-shaped base top produced when moving equipment shakes and carries out the shock attenuation, the range of rocking that produces when reducing equipment operation that can be fine.

Preferably, the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body inclines towards the lower left, and the inclination of the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body can enable the crushed garbage to flow to the discharge port and be discharged more easily.

Preferably, the bin outlet is equipped with the filter screen near storage case one side, just be swing joint between filter screen and the bin outlet, great rubbish can block in the bin outlet through the filter screen, can throw into crushing cabinet body inside once more with crushing incomplete rubbish after taking out the filter screen and smash once more.

Preferably, the back of the crushing cabinet body is located the crushing roller below and all installs first roof along the horizontal direction, first roof top is equipped with first motor, be connected with first pivot between first motor and the crushing roller, the back of the crushing cabinet body just is located the grinding roller below and is equipped with the second roof, second roof top is equipped with the second motor, be connected with the second pivot between second motor and the grinding roller, rotate first pivot through first motor and drive the crushing roller and carry out preliminary breakage, drive the second pivot through the second motor and drive the grinding roller and rotate and go on further breakage to building rubbish.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) when this scheme uses, at first drop into the broken cabinet body with rubbish through the feeder hopper, open the spray pipe of connecting the water tank, rivers spout rubbish on to the crushing roller, and rubbish gets into the crushing roller through the baffle and carries out the primary crushing, and preliminary crushing completion back rubbish is smashed once more through the leading-in grinding roller inboard of deflector, and the building rubbish of smashing the completion passes through the bin outlet and discharges, piles up and waits for further processing in the storage case.

(2) The air exit has been seted up to broken cabinet body right side wall top, air exit middle part fixed mounting has the exhaust fan, the inside right side that just is located the exhaust fan of air exit is provided with the active carbon filtering layer, and the exhaust outlet can be with the exhaust emission that equipment operation produced, and the active carbon filtering layer of air exit outside installation is used for filtering and purifying exhaust waste gas.

(3) Broken cabinet body left and right sides inner wall all is provided with the soundproof cotton layer, and the noise that produces when the installation on soundproof cotton layer is smashed rubbish to the device reduces in order to reach the effect of making an uproar.

(4) Broken cabinet body bottom is equipped with the U-shaped base, diapire fixed mounting has four shock attenuation poles, four in the U-shaped base the bottom plate is installed at the top of shock attenuation pole, broken cabinet body is placed in the top of bottom plate, and the shock attenuation pole at U-shaped base top is to rocking of equipment production when operation carrying on the shock attenuation, the range of rocking that produces when the reduction equipment operation that can be fine.

(5) The bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body inclines towards the lower left side, and the inclination of the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body can enable crushed garbage to flow to the discharge opening more easily and be discharged.

(6) The bin outlet is close to storage case one side and is equipped with the filter screen, just through swing joint between filter screen and the bin outlet, great rubbish can block in the bin outlet through the filter screen, can throw into crushing cabinet internal portion once more and smash once more with crushing incomplete rubbish after taking out the filter screen.

(7) The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing machine, including crushing cabinet, crushing roller, first roof, first motor, first pivot, grinding roller, second roof, grinding roller, first motor and grinding roller, first roof is all installed along the horizontal direction just to be located the crushing roller below at the back of the crushing cabinet body, first roof top is equipped with first motor, be connected with first pivot between first motor and the crushing roller, the crushing cabinet body back just is located grinding roller below and is equipped with the second roof, second roof top is equipped with the second motor, be connected with the second pivot between second motor and the grinding roller, rotate first pivot through the first motor on the first roof and drive the crushing roller and carry out preliminary breakage, drive the second pivot through the second motor on the second roof and drive the grinding roller and rotate and.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exhaust outlet of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge hole of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a construction waste breaker's left side structure schematic diagram.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a crushing cabinet body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a water tank; 4. a water spray pipe; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a soundproof cotton layer; 8. a guide plate; 9. a grinding roller; 10. an air outlet; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. an active carbon filter layer; 13. a discharge outlet; 14. a material storage box; 15. a U-shaped base; 16. a base plate; 17. a shock-absorbing lever; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a first top plate; 20. a first motor; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a second top plate; 23. a second motor; 24. a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing cabinet body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cabinet body 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body 1, a water spray pipe 4 penetrating through the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body 1 is connected to the right side of the water tank 3, baffles 5 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the feed hopper 2 and on the top wall of the crushing cabinet body 1, crushing rollers 6 are mounted inside the crushing cabinet body 1 and below the baffles 5, two ends of the crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front and back of the crushing cabinet body 1 respectively, one end of the water spray pipe 4 far away from the water tank 3 extends to the upper side of the two crushing rollers 6, guide plates 8 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the middle part of the crushing cabinet body 1 and below the guide plates 8, two, discharge gate 13 has been seted up to the bottom of the 1 left side wall of the broken cabinet body, the below that the broken cabinet body 1 left side just is located discharge gate 13 is provided with storage case 14, during the use, at first drop into broken cabinet body 1 with rubbish through feeder hopper 2, open the spray pipe 4 of connecting water tank 3, rivers spout rubbish to on the crushing roller 6, rubbish gets into the crushing roller 6 through baffle 5 and carries out primary crushing, rubbish passes through 8 leading-in grinding roller 9 inboards of deflector after preliminary crushing completion and smashes once more, the building rubbish of smashing the completion passes through discharge gate 13 and discharges, it waits for further processing in storage case 14 to pile up.

Further, an air outlet 10 is opened at the top of the right side wall of the crushing cabinet body 1, an exhaust fan 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the air outlet 10, an active carbon filter layer 12 is arranged inside the air outlet 10 and on the right side of the exhaust fan 11, the air outlet 10 and the exhaust fan 11 can discharge waste gas generated during operation of the equipment, and the active carbon filter layer 12 installed on the outer side of the air outlet 10 is used for filtering and purifying the discharged waste gas.

Further, the inside of broken cabinet body 1 left and right sides inner wall all inlays and is equipped with soundproof cotton layer 7, and soundproof cotton layer 7's installation reduces the effect of making an uproar in order to reach the noise that produces when smashing rubbish to the device.

Further, 1 bottom of the broken cabinet body is equipped with U-shaped base 15, and bottom wall fixed mounting has four shock-absorbing rods 17 in the U-shaped base 15, and bottom plate 16 is installed at four shock-absorbing rod 17's top, and broken cabinet body 1 is placed in bottom plate 16's top, and the shock-absorbing rod 17 at 15 tops of U-shaped base shakes the shock attenuation to what equipment operation produced, the range of rocking that produces when the reduction equipment operation that can be fine.

Furthermore, the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body 1 inclines towards the lower left, and the inclination of the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body 1 can enable the crushed garbage to flow to the discharge port and be discharged more easily.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the discharge opening 13 close to the storage box 14, the filter screen 18 is movably connected with the discharge opening 13, larger garbage can be blocked in the discharge opening 13 through the filter screen 18, and the garbage which is not completely crushed can be thrown into the crushing cabinet body 1 again to be crushed again after the filter screen 18 is taken out.

Further, first roof 19 is all installed along the horizontal direction at the crushing cabinet body 1 back and below being located crushing roller 6, first roof 19 top is equipped with first motor 20, be connected with first pivot 21 between first motor 20 and the crushing roller 6, crushing cabinet body 1 back just is located grinding roller 9 below and is equipped with second roof 22, second roof 22 top is equipped with second motor 23, be connected with second pivot 24 between second motor 23 and the grinding roller 9, rotate first pivot 21 and drive crushing roller 6 and carry out preliminary breakage through first motor 20 on the first roof 19, second motor 23 on the second roof 22 drives second pivot 24 and drives grinding roller 9 and rotate and go on further breakage to building rubbish, this first motor 20 and second motor 23 model can be Y80M 1-2.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, garbage is put into the crushing cabinet body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the spray pipe 4 connected with the water tank 3 is opened, water flow is sprayed to the garbage on the crushing roller 6, the garbage enters the crushing roller 6 through the baffle 5 for primary crushing, the garbage is guided into the inner side of the grinding roller 9 through the guide plate 8 after primary crushing is finished for secondary crushing, the crushed construction garbage is discharged through the discharge port 13 and is accumulated in the storage tank 14 for further treatment, the top of the wall at the right side of the crushing cabinet body 1 is provided with the exhaust port 10, the middle part of the exhaust port 10 is fixedly provided with the exhaust fan 11, the right side inside the exhaust port 10 and positioned at the exhaust fan 11 is provided with the active carbon filter layer 12, the exhaust port 10 and the exhaust fan 11 can discharge waste gas generated during the operation of the equipment, the active carbon filter layer 12 arranged at the outer side of the exhaust port 10 is used for filtering and purifying the discharged waste gas, the inner walls at, the noise reduction effect is achieved by reducing the noise generated when the device crushes the garbage through the installation of the soundproof cotton layer 7, the U-shaped base 15 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabinet body 1, four shock absorption rods 17 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped base 15, a bottom plate 16 is installed at the tops of the four shock absorption rods 17, the crushing cabinet body 1 is placed above the bottom plate 16, the shock absorption rods 17 at the top of the U-shaped base 15 absorb the shock generated during the operation of the equipment, the shaking amplitude generated during the operation of the equipment can be well reduced, the inner bottom wall of the crushing cabinet body 1 inclines towards the left lower side, the inclination of the inner bottom wall of the crushing cabinet body 1 can enable the crushed garbage to flow towards the discharge port and be discharged easily, a filter screen is arranged at one side of the discharge port 13 close to the storage box 14, the filter screen is movably connected with the discharge port 13, larger garbage can be blocked in the discharge port 13 through the filter, first roof 19 is all installed along the horizontal direction at the 1 back of the broken cabinet body and below being located crushing roller 6, 19 tops of first roof are equipped with first motor 20, be connected with first pivot 21 between first motor 20 and the crushing roller 6, 1 back of the broken cabinet body just is located grinding roller 9 below and is equipped with second roof 22, second roof 22 top is equipped with second motor 23, be connected with second pivot 24 between second motor 23 and the grinding roller 9, rotate first pivot 21 through first motor 20 on the first roof 19 and drive crushing roller 6 and carry out preliminary breakage, it drives grinding roller 9 and rotates to go on further breakage to building rubbish to drive second pivot 24 through second motor 23 on the second roof 22.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste breaker, includes broken cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), the top of the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (3), the right side of the water tank (3) is connected with a water spray pipe (4) which penetrates through the left side wall of the crushing cabinet body (1), the left side and the right side of the inner top wall of the crushing cabinet body (1) are both fixedly provided with a baffle (5), the inner part of the crushing cabinet body (1) is positioned below the baffle (5) and is provided with a crushing roller (6), the two ends of the crushing roller (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front surface and the back surface of the crushing cabinet body (1), one end of the water spray pipe (4) far away from the water tank (3) extends to the upper parts of the two crushing rollers (6), the inner walls of the two sides of the middle part of the crushing cabinet body, the crushing cabinet body (1) middle part just is located equal fixed mounting in deflector (8) below both sides has two grinding roller (9) that contact, bin outlet (13) have been seted up to the bottom of the crushing cabinet body (1) left side wall, the below that just is located bin outlet (13) in the crushing cabinet body (1) left side is provided with storage case (14).

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: air exit (10) have been seted up to broken cabinet body (1) right side wall top, air exit (10) middle part fixed mounting has exhaust fan (11), the inside right side that just is located exhaust fan (11) of air exit (10) is provided with activated carbon filter layer (12).

3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: soundproof cotton layers (7) are embedded in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing cabinet body (1).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: broken cabinet body (1) bottom is equipped with U-shaped base (15), bottom wall fixed mounting has four shock attenuation poles (17) in U-shaped base (15), four bottom plate (16) are installed at the top of shock attenuation pole (17), place in the top of bottom plate (16) broken cabinet body (1).

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall in the crushing cabinet body (1) inclines towards the lower left.

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the discharge opening (13) close to the material storage box (14) is provided with a filter screen (18), and the filter screen (18) is movably connected with the discharge opening (13).

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a first top plate (19) is installed on the back face of the grinding cabinet body (1) and located below the grinding roller (6) along the horizontal direction, a first motor (20) is arranged above the first top plate (19), a first rotating shaft (21) is connected between the first motor (20) and the grinding roller (6), a second top plate (22) is arranged on the back face of the grinding cabinet body (1) and located below the grinding roller (9), a second motor (23) is arranged above the second top plate, and a second rotating shaft (24) is connected between the second motor (23) and the grinding roller (9).