CN210329293U - Drying and screening all-in-one machine convenient for pod separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stoving screening all-in-one convenient to bean pod separation, including the main casing body, servo motor and air-blower, the inboard all is provided with first fixed block about main casing body upper end, the fly leaf is connected with first fixed block through the spring, and the upper end of fly leaf is connected with the cut board, the horizontal pole sets up in the main casing body, servo motor fixes on the right side of the main casing body, and servo motor is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft is connected with the axis of rotation through conical gear, the inside at the main casing body is fixed to the stoving bucket, and the stoving bucket setting is between horizontal pole and conical gear, the air-blower is installed at main casing body left end, and is connected with the air. This drying and screening all-in-one convenient to pod separation, stirring fan and heating rod combined action have accelerated the speed that the pod was dried, and the pod that is dried can realize the separation of pod and soybean under the rotation of stirring fan for the soybean separation is more convenient.

Description

Drying and screening all-in-one machine convenient for pod separation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically be a drying and screening all-in-one machine convenient to bean pod separation.

Background

In agricultural composition in China, the proportion of soybeans is increased year by year, soybeans are crops containing rich plant proteins, the soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting proteins, and the soybeans with bean dregs or ground into coarse powder are also commonly used for livestock and poultry feed.

The existing soybean processing work needs more time, and the separation of bean pods and bean seedlings and the separation of bean grains and bean pods are needed during the separation, the working procedure is more complex, and more time is consumed, so that the production efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, the separation effect of the pods and the bean particles is poor, so that more pods are often left on the pods, and more waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a drying and screening integrated machine convenient for separating bean pods, which aims to solve the problems that the prior soybean processing work in the background art needs more time, has more complex processes and consumes more time, thereby reducing the production efficiency; meanwhile, the separation effect of the pods and the bean particles is poor, so that more pods are often left on the pods, and more waste is caused.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying and screening all-in-one machine convenient for bean pod separation comprises a main shell, a servo motor and an air blower, wherein a first fixed block is arranged on the left inner side and the right inner side of the upper end of the main shell, a second fixed block is fixedly arranged in the first fixed block and connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the first fixed block through a spring, a plate shearing plate is connected to the upper end of the movable plate, a steel knife is arranged on the left plate shearing plate, the middle of the movable plate is connected with a support rod, the other end of the support rod is connected with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve penetrates through the middle of a cross rod, the cross rod is arranged in the main shell and connected with a main shaft through a belt, the servo motor is fixed on the right side of the main shell, the servo motor is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft is connected with the axis of rotation through conical gear, and the axis of rotation setting is in the drying bucket to fixed mounting has the heating rod in the drying bucket intermediate layer, the drying bucket passes through the bearing plate and fixes the inside at the main casing body, and the drying bucket setting is between horizontal pole and conical gear to be provided with the stirring fan in the drying bucket, the stirring fan is connected with the axis of rotation simultaneously, the air-blower is installed at main casing body left end, and is connected with the air-supply line on the air-blower to the other end of air-supply line runs through the drying bucket setting in the drying bucket, and the other end of air-blower is connected.

Preferably, the main casing is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper end of the main casing is open.

Preferably, the second fixed block is movably connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is movably connected with the support rod, and the movable plate and the second fixed block form a rotating structure through the spring and the support rod.

Preferably, the shearing plates are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the main shell, are arc-shaped, and are integrated with the movable plate.

Preferably, the connecting sleeve and the supporting rod are movably connected, the connecting sleeve is in a T shape, the connecting sleeve and the cross rod are movably connected, and meanwhile, the cross rod and the main shell form a rotating structure through a belt.

Preferably, the stirring fan is distributed in the drying barrel at equal angles about the rotating shaft, the diameter of the drying barrel is equal to the length of the cut plate, the stirring fan and the drying barrel form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft, and the top end of the stirring fan is attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the drying and screening integrated machine convenient for separating the bean pods,

1. the movable plate and the shearing plate are arranged, the support rod is driven to push the movable plate up and down through the up-and-down movement of the connecting sleeve, so that the movable plate rotates on the second fixed block, the meshing and the separation of the shearing plate are realized, the bean seedlings can be separated from the bean pods, the separation of the bean pods and the bean seedlings is improved, and the output of manpower is reduced;

2. the stirring fan is arranged, the stirring fan is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate in the drying barrel, the stirring fan and the heating rod act together to accelerate the pod drying speed, and the pod to be dried can be separated from the soybeans under the rotation of the stirring fan, so that the soybean separation is more convenient;

3. be provided with the air-blower, the air-blower moves the pod and a small amount of beans standing grain to come out at the course of the work, dries the soybean with the heating rod combined action simultaneously for the efficiency of soybean stoving is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the stirring fan of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the drying barrel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main housing; 2. a first fixed block; 3. a second fixed block; 4. a movable plate; 5. a spring; 6. shearing a plate; 7. a steel knife; 8. a support bar; 9. a connecting sleeve; 10. a cross bar; 11. a belt; 12. a servo motor; 13. a main shaft; 14. a bevel gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a drying barrel; 17. a heating rod; 18. a bearing plate; 19. a stirring fan; 20. a blower; 21. an air inlet pipe; 22. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and screening integrated machine convenient for bean pod separation comprises a main shell 1, a first fixing block 2, a second fixing block 3, a movable plate 4, a spring 5, a shearing plate 6, a steel knife 7, a support rod 8, a connecting sleeve 9, a cross rod 10, a belt 11, a servo motor 12, a main shaft 13, a bevel gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a drying barrel 16, a heating rod 17, a bearing plate 18, a stirring fan 19, an air blower 20, an air inlet pipe 21 and an air outlet pipe 22, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main shell 1 are respectively provided with the first fixing block 2, the second fixing block 3 is fixedly arranged in the first fixing block 2, the second fixing block 3 is connected with the movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 is connected with the first fixing block 2 through the spring 5, the upper end of the movable plate 4 is connected with the shearing plate 6, the steel knife 7 is arranged on the left side shearing plate 6, the middle of the movable plate 4, the connecting sleeve 9 penetrates the middle of the cross bar 10, the cross bar 10 is arranged in the main shell 1, the cross bar 10 is connected with the main shaft 13 through the belt 11, the servo motor 12 is fixed on the right side of the main shell 1, the servo motor 12 is connected with the main shaft 13, the main shaft 13 penetrates the right side of the main shell 1 and is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the main shell 1, the main shaft 13 is connected with the rotating shaft 15 through the bevel gear 14, the rotating shaft 15 is arranged in the drying bucket 16, the heating rod 17 is fixedly arranged in the interlayer of the drying bucket 16, the drying bucket 16 is fixed in the main shell 1 through the bearing plate 18, the drying bucket 16 is arranged between the cross bar 10 and the bevel gear 14, the stirring fan 19 is arranged in the drying bucket 16, the stirring fan 19 is connected with the rotating shaft 15, the air blower 20 is arranged at the left end of the main shell 1, the air inlet pipe 21 is connected on the air, and the other end of the blower 20 is connected with an air outlet pipe 22.

The main casing body 1 is the cuboid, and the upper end of the main casing body 1 is the opening form, and the main casing body 1 through the opening form makes the separation of pod and bean standing grain more convenient.

The second fixed block 3 is movably connected with the movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 is movably connected with the support rod 8, the movable plate 4 and the second fixed block 3 form a rotating structure through the spring 5 and the support rod 8, the support rod 8 can drive the movable plate 4 to move upwards in the upward moving process, and when the movable plate 4 moves downwards, the shearing plates 6 are meshed with each other, so that the bean stalks are separated from the bean pods.

The shearing plates 6 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the main shell 1, the shearing plates 6 are arc-shaped plates, the shearing plates 6 and the movable plate 4 are of an integrated structure, bean pods are separated from bean stalks through meshing and separation of the shearing plates 6, and working efficiency is improved.

Connecting sleeve 9 is swing joint with bracing piece 8, and connecting sleeve 9 sets up to "T" shape to connecting sleeve 9 is swing joint with horizontal pole 10, and horizontal pole 10 passes through belt 11 and main casing body 1 constitution rotating-structure simultaneously, through the rotation of horizontal pole 10, makes connecting sleeve 9 on the horizontal pole 10 realize reciprocating.

Stirring fan 19 is angular distribution such as about axis of rotation 15 in drying bucket 16, and drying bucket 16's diameter equals the length of cut board 6 to stirring fan 19 constitutes revolution mechanic through axis of rotation 15 and drying bucket 16, and stirring fan 19 top is laminated with drying bucket 16's inner wall mutually simultaneously, can carry out intensive mixing with the pod through stirring fan 19 and realize the thermally equivalent, and stirring fan 19 can be broken up the pod of drying simultaneously and separate pod and soybean, the practicality of the improvement device.

The working principle is as follows: according to the figures 1-5, the device is connected with an external power supply, firstly, a servo motor 12 is started, the servo motor 12 arranged at the outer end of a main shell 1 drives a main shaft 13 to rotate, the main shaft 13 drives a cross rod 10 at the middle end of the main shell 1 to rotate in the main shell 1 through a belt 11, the rotation of the cross rod 10 enables a connecting sleeve 9 to move up and down, when the connecting sleeve 9 moves down, the connecting sleeve 9 drives a supporting rod 8 to move down, the supporting rod 8 pulls a movable plate 4 on a second fixed block 3, the movable plate 4 presses a spring 5 in a first fixed block 2, the movable plate 4 drives a shear plate 6 to move down, the left shear plate 6 and the right shear plate 6 are contacted with each other, when the connecting sleeve 9 moves up, the supporting rod 8 pushes the movable plate 4 upwards to separate the shear plate 6, the spring 5 is reset gradually, soybean grains are held by hands to be placed between the shear, the bean pods are cut off by the steel knife 7 on the plate shearing plate 6, the bean pods fall into the drying barrel 16, the rotating shaft 15 in the drying barrel 16 is connected with the main shaft 13 through the bevel gear 14, the rotating shaft 15 drives the stirring fan 19 to stir the bean pods in the main shell 1, the heating rod 17 in the drying barrel 16 releases heat to the barrel, the bean pods are dried in continuous stirring and heating, the dried bean pods can be separated from soybean grains under the stirring of the stirring fan 19, the bean pods in the drying barrel 16 are sucked out through the air inlet pipe 21 on the air blower 20, the soybean grains in the drying barrel 16 are taken out through increasing wind power, and therefore the whole work is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drying and screening all-in-one convenient to pod separation, includes main casing body (1), servo motor (12) and air-blower (20), its characterized in that: the inner side all is provided with first fixed block (2) about main casing body (1) upper end, and first fixed block (2) internal fixation installs second fixed block (3), and second fixed block (3) are connected with fly leaf (4), fly leaf (4) are connected with first fixed block (2) through spring (5), and the upper end of fly leaf (4) is connected with board (6) of cutting, and install steel sword (7) on the board (6) of cutting of left side, the middle part of fly leaf (4) is connected with bracing piece (8), and the other end of bracing piece (8) is connected with connecting sleeve (9), and connecting sleeve (9) run through the middle part at horizontal pole (10), horizontal pole (10) set up in main casing body (1), and horizontal pole (10) are connected with main shaft (13) through belt (11), servo motor (12) are fixed on the right side of main casing body (1), and the servo motor (12) is connected with the main shaft (13), the main shaft (13) penetrates through the right side of the main shell (1) and is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the main shell (1), the main shaft (13) is connected with the rotating shaft (15) through the bevel gear (14), the rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the drying barrel (16), a heating rod (17) is fixedly arranged in the interlayer of the drying barrel (16), the drying barrel (16) is fixed in the main shell (1) through the bearing plate (18), the drying barrel (16) is arranged between the cross rod (10) and the bevel gear (14), a stirring fan (19) is arranged in the drying barrel (16), the stirring fan (19) is connected with the rotating shaft (15), the air blower (20) is arranged at the left end of the main shell (1), the air blower (20) is connected with the air inlet pipe (21), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (21) penetrates through the drying barrel (16) and is arranged in the drying barrel (16), meanwhile, the other end of the air blower (20) is connected with an air outlet pipe (22).

2. The drying and screening all-in-one machine facilitating pod separation according to claim 1, wherein: the main casing body (1) is a cuboid, and the upper end of the main casing body (1) is open.

3. The drying and screening all-in-one machine facilitating pod separation according to claim 1, wherein: the second fixed block (3) is movably connected with the movable plate (4), the movable plate (4) is movably connected with the supporting rod (8), and the movable plate (4) and the second fixed block (3) form a rotating structure through the spring (5) and the supporting rod (8).

4. The drying and screening all-in-one machine facilitating pod separation according to claim 1, wherein: the shearing plates (6) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the main shell (1), the shearing plates (6) are arc-shaped plates, and the shearing plates (6) and the movable plate (4) are of an integrated structure.

5. The drying and screening all-in-one machine facilitating pod separation according to claim 1, wherein: connecting sleeve (9) and bracing piece (8) are swing joint, and connecting sleeve (9) set up to "T" shape to connecting sleeve (9) and horizontal pole (10) are swing joint, and horizontal pole (10) pass through belt (11) and main casing body (1) constitution revolution mechanic simultaneously.

6. The drying and screening all-in-one machine facilitating pod separation according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring fan (19) is in the drying barrel (16) with the same angle distribution about the rotating shaft (15), the diameter of the drying barrel (16) is equal to the length of the shearing plate (6), the stirring fan (19) forms a rotating structure with the drying barrel (16) through the rotating shaft (15), and meanwhile the top end of the stirring fan (19) is attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel (16).

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