CN210299336U - Tea heating device - Google Patents
Tea heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210299336U CN210299336U CN201921173054.2U CN201921173054U CN210299336U CN 210299336 U CN210299336 U CN 210299336U CN 201921173054 U CN201921173054 U CN 201921173054U CN 210299336 U CN210299336 U CN 210299336U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tea heating device, which comprises a shell, wherein the side wall of the shell is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a plurality of conveyor belts are transversely arranged in the shell, the shell is also provided with a driving motor for driving the conveyor belts, a heat insulation board is arranged between two adjacent conveyor belts, and the heat insulation board separates the interior of the shell into a plurality of heating chambers; a steam generator is arranged on the shell, and a steam inlet communicated with the steam generator is arranged on the side wall of the shell; the heating chamber is internally provided with a heating device, the shell is provided with a controller for controlling the heating device, and the steam generator and the driving motor are electrically connected with the controller. This scheme is through the control to a plurality of heating room environment and the setting of conveyer belt, can once only accomplish the fermentation process of tealeaves, can realize the effect of streamlined production simultaneously, has improved production efficiency, has simple structure, convenient operation, beneficial effect such as practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a processing production of tealeaves especially indicates a tealeaves heating apparatus.
Background
China is the hometown of tea, Chinese people have over 4700 years of history of drinking tea according to history records, most of the six kinds of tea are fermented tea, and the fermentation is a series of chemical changes mainly based on the oxidative polymerization of polyphenol compounds under the action of microorganisms, so that the special color and taste of the fermented tea are formed, and the fermentation is a key process for determining the quality of the fermented tea. In the process of fermenting part of tea leaves, the temperature and the humidity need to be adjusted to ensure the fermentation quality of the tea leaves (for example, oolong tea is fermented for 30min at the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 95 percent firstly, then fermented for 40min at the temperature of 28 ℃ and the humidity of 95 percent, and finally fermented for 32min at the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 95 percent) when being fermented for the first time, so that most of the existing fermentation devices can change the temperature in the whole device after the fermentation time reaches the specified time, and the devices can not carry out flow line production (leaves to be processed and processed leaves cannot be placed at the same time because the temperature in the devices can change along with the time), thereby reducing the production efficiency and increasing the labor cost.
For example, a "box type tea fermentation box" disclosed in chinese patent document, whose publication number CN105613811A includes a box body, a controller is provided on the right side wall of the box body; the interior of the box body is provided with a fermentation chamber, and at least two layers of fermentation beds are arranged in the fermentation chamber; an air heating pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation chamber, one end of the air heating pipeline is connected with a steam generator, and the other end of the air heating pipeline is communicated with the atmosphere; an air humidifying pipeline is arranged on the left side wall of the fermentation chamber, an air outlet hole is formed in the surface of the air humidifying pipeline, one end of the air humidifying pipeline is connected with the air heating pipeline, and the other end of the air humidifying pipeline is closed; the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with an exhaust fan communicated with the atmosphere; the middle part of the fermentation chamber is provided with a temperature detector and a humidity detector which are electrically connected with the exhaust fan. The scheme can achieve the aim of fermentation, but can not perform production line type production, and the production efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at improving and innovating the defects and problems existing in the background technology and providing a tea heating device capable of carrying out pipeline type fermentation on tea.
The technical scheme of the utility model be a construct a heating apparatus including casing, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the lateral wall of casing, the casing in transversely be provided with a plurality of conveyer belts, the casing on still be provided with the driving motor who is used for driving the conveyer belt, wherein: a heat insulation plate is arranged between the two adjacent conveying belts, and the heat insulation plate divides the interior of the shell into a plurality of heating chambers; the shell is provided with a steam generator, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a steam inlet communicated with the steam generator; the heating chamber in be provided with heating device, the casing on be provided with the controller that is used for controlling heating device, steam generator and driving motor all with controller electric connection. The arrangement of the material inlet and the material outlet in the scheme is convenient for the flowing of tea, the arrangement of the conveyor belt is used for controlling the position of the tea, the placing time of the tea on the conveyor belt is indirectly controlled by adjusting the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, the arrangement of the heat insulation plate is used for isolating the tea on the two conveyor belts, the tea in each heating chamber can be controlled by arranging a plurality of heating chambers and heating devices which are formed by the heat insulation plates, thereby achieving the effect of targeted heating, the arrangement of the steam generator is used for ensuring the humidity in the heating chambers, the arrangement of the controller is used for controlling the driving motor (the operating speed of the conveyor belt), the steam generator (adjusting the humidity) and the heating devices (adjusting the temperature), therefore, the whole fermentation process of the tea can be completed under the control of the controller and the separation effect of the plurality of heating chambers, thereby realizing the production of a production line type, the production efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a positioning plate and a heating strip, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the shell, the positioning plate is arranged close to the upper part of the conveying belt, and the heating strip is provided with a plurality of heating strips along the movement direction of the conveying belt. The setting of heating strip for the ambient temperature to tealeaves on the conveyer belt controls, compares in other heating methods (like hot-blast furnace, intensification lamp etc.), and the strip that heats is less to temperature variation's scope, can not lead to the fact the influence to the temperature of adjacent heating chamber, improves the control by temperature change effect.
Preferably, the heat insulation plate is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is arranged close to the tail end of the conveying belt, and the heat insulation plate is further provided with a material guiding plate close to the feed opening. The setting of feed opening for on introducing the below conveyer belt with the top conveyer belt blanking (the change of heating chamber promptly), through the cooperation of feed opening and fuse board, can avoid tealeaves to fall out the conveyer belt, guarantee the stability of device.
Preferably, the steam inlet is provided with a plurality of, still be provided with the flow control valve that sets up with steam generator intercommunication on the casing, flow control valve and steam inlet intercommunication set up, flow control valve and controller electric connection. A plurality of steam inlets and the setting that corresponds flow control valve can control the humidity in each heating chamber, guarantee the normal fermentation of tealeaves, through the flow control valve with controller electric connection, need not adjust by manual work, have improved the degree of automation of device.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the heating chamber, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the controller. And the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged for providing environmental parameters in each heating chamber for the controller in real time, so that the controller can be conveniently adjusted.
Preferably, the casing on be provided with feed arrangement, feed arrangement include feeding motor, feed chamber and be located the indoor auger delivery pole of feed chamber, auger delivery pole be connected with the feeding motor transmission, feed arrangement's discharge end corresponds the setting with the feed inlet, feeding motor and controller electric connection. Through the feed arrangement that auger delivery pole and feeding room constitute, can be with the even leading-in casing of tealeaves, simultaneously, through the regulation of control to feeding motor rotational speed, can control the feeding volume in the unit interval to the height that piles up of tealeaves on the control conveyer belt guarantees the even fermentation of each position tealeaves, improves finished product quality.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses a setting in a plurality of conveyer belts and heating chamber can control tealeaves at the fermentation time in each heating chamber through the transport speed of control conveyer belt to realize the purpose of assembly line fermentation, improved production efficiency. The utility model has the advantages of simple overall structure, still be provided with feed arrangement at the uniform velocity, guarantee the stability of pay-off, improved the uniformity of finished product quality, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feeding port, 3-discharging port, 4-conveying belt, 5-heat insulation plate, 6-heating chamber, 7-steam generator, 8-steam inlet, 9-controller, 10-positioning plate, 11-heating bar, 12-feeding port, 13-material guiding plate, 14-flow control valve, 15-temperature sensor, 16-humidity sensor, 17-feeding motor, 18-feeding chamber and 19-spiral conveying rod.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly disposed or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a heating apparatus comprising a housing 1, a feeding port 2 and a discharging port 3 are provided on a side wall of the housing 1, a plurality of conveyor belts 4 are transversely provided in the housing 1, and the housing 1 is further provided with a driving motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the conveyor belts 4, wherein: a heat insulation plate 5 is arranged between the two adjacent conveyor belts 4, and the heat insulation plate 5 partitions the interior of the shell 1 into a plurality of heating chambers 6; a steam generator 7 is arranged on the shell 1, and a steam inlet 8 communicated with the steam generator 7 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the heating chamber 6 is internally provided with a heating device, the shell 1 is provided with a controller 9 for controlling the heating device, and the steam generator 7 and the driving motor are both electrically connected with the controller 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the heating device includes a positioning plate 10 and a heating strip 11, the positioning plate 10 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, the positioning plate 10 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, and the heating strip 11 is provided with a plurality of heating strips along the movement direction of the conveyor belt 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a feed opening 12 is arranged on the heat-insulating plate 5, the feed opening 12 is arranged near the end of the conveyor belt 4, and a material guiding plate 13 is further arranged on the heat-insulating plate 5 near the feed opening 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the steam inlet 8 is provided with a plurality of steam inlets, the housing 1 is further provided with a flow control valve 14 communicated with the steam generator 7, the flow control valve 14 is communicated with the steam inlet 8, and the flow control valve 14 is electrically connected with the controller 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a temperature sensor 15 and a humidity sensor 16 are arranged in the warming chamber 6, and both the temperature sensor 15 and the humidity sensor 16 are electrically connected to the controller 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the casing 1 is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device includes a feeding motor 17, a feeding chamber 18 and a spiral conveying rod 19 located in the feeding chamber 18, the spiral conveying rod 19 is in transmission connection with the feeding motor 17, a discharging end of the feeding device is arranged corresponding to the feeding port 2, and the feeding motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller 9.
In the using process, the driving motor, the feeding motor 17 and the steam generator 7 are started firstly, then the heating strips 11 and the flow control valves 14 are adjusted until the temperature and the humidity in each heating chamber 6 reach specified values, then the tea leaves to be fermented are placed in the feeding chamber 18, the rotating speed of the feeding motor 17 is controlled, the tea leaves to be fermented on the conveying belt are ensured to be in a standard fermentation environment all the time, then the driving motor is controlled until the transportation time of the tea leaves in each heating chamber 6 is consistent with the preset fermentation time, and the debugging is completed.
At the moment, tea leaves enter the conveying belt 4 in the top temperature-adding chamber 6 from the feeding chamber 18, are fermented by the temperature-adding chambers 6 arranged in sequence, and then flow out from the discharge port 3 to be collected. The spiral conveying rod 19 can control the amount of tea leaves entering the shell 1 in unit time, so that the tea leaves to be fermented can be placed at the inlet end of the feeding chamber 18, the whole tea leaf fermentation process can be automatically operated, and the production line type production is realized.
This scheme simple structure, convenient operation, stability is strong, and has beneficial effect such as production efficiency is high, degree of automation height.
The embodiments of the present invention are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not right the present invention is designed and limited, without departing from the design concept of the present invention, the technical personnel in the field should fall into the protection scope of the present invention for various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all recorded in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tealeaves heating apparatus, includes the casing, its characterized in that: be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the lateral wall of casing, the casing in transversely be provided with a plurality of conveyer belts, the casing on still be provided with the driving motor who is used for driving the conveyer belt, wherein:
a heat insulation plate is arranged between the two adjacent conveying belts, and the heat insulation plate divides the interior of the shell into a plurality of heating chambers;
the shell is provided with a steam generator, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a steam inlet communicated with the steam generator;
the heating chamber in be provided with heating device, the casing on be provided with the controller that is used for controlling heating device, steam generator and driving motor all with controller electric connection.
2. The tea warming device according to claim 1, wherein the warming device comprises a positioning plate and warming strips, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the housing, the positioning plate is arranged above the conveyor belt, and a plurality of warming strips are arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt.
3. The tea warming device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat insulation board is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is arranged near the end of the conveyor belt, and the heat insulation board is further provided with a material guiding board near the feed opening.
4. The tea warming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the steam inlet is provided with a plurality of steam inlets, the housing is further provided with a flow control valve communicated with the steam generator, the flow control valve is communicated with the steam inlet, and the flow control valve is electrically connected with the controller.
5. The tea warming device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the warming chamber, and both the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the controller.
6. The tea warming device according to claim 1, wherein the casing is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a feeding motor, a feeding chamber and a spiral conveying rod positioned in the feeding chamber, the spiral conveying rod is in transmission connection with the feeding motor, the discharging end of the feeding device is arranged corresponding to the feeding port, and the feeding motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921173054.2U CN210299336U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Tea heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921173054.2U CN210299336U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Tea heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210299336U true CN210299336U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70125575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921173054.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210299336U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Tea heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210299336U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111715108A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-29 | 上海大川原德莱因设备工程有限公司 | Stirring hybrid system, drying system and sterilization system |
| CN114258968A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江工业大学 | Temperature and humidity premixing continuous black tea fermentation machine and regulation and control method |
| CN114675693A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Continuous temperature-changing and humidity-changing black tea fermentation machine and regulation and control method |
| CN115363113A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-22 | 云南书剑茶叶有限公司 | Fermented tea fermentation device and fermented tea fermentation method based on tea leaves |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921173054.2U patent/CN210299336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111715108A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-29 | 上海大川原德莱因设备工程有限公司 | Stirring hybrid system, drying system and sterilization system |
| CN115363113A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-22 | 云南书剑茶叶有限公司 | Fermented tea fermentation device and fermented tea fermentation method based on tea leaves |
| CN114258968A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江工业大学 | Temperature and humidity premixing continuous black tea fermentation machine and regulation and control method |
| CN114675693A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Continuous temperature-changing and humidity-changing black tea fermentation machine and regulation and control method |
| CN114258968B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-05-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Temperature and humidity premixing continuous black tea fermentation machine and regulation and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 Termination date: 20210724 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |