CN210298704U - Mountain slope ecological restoration system - Google Patents

Mountain slope ecological restoration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210298704U
CN210298704U CN201921179533.5U CN201921179533U CN210298704U CN 210298704 U CN210298704 U CN 210298704U CN 201921179533 U CN201921179533 U CN 201921179533U CN 210298704 U CN210298704 U CN 210298704U
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mountain slope
mountain
pot body
rod
blind hole
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CN201921179533.5U
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曾志慧
黄越
王洪泉
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Shenzhen Pengcheng Forestry Investigation And Planning Institute Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Pengcheng Forestry Investigation And Planning Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a mountain slope ecological restoration system, which comprises an improved soil layer laid on the mountain slope, greening members laid on the improved soil layer and a plurality of fixing components for fixing single-row greening members; the greening member comprises a pot body embedded in the improved soil layer and an annular outward flange fixedly connected to the opening end of the pot body, a water through hole is formed in the bottom of the pot body, and vegetation seeds are arranged in the pot body and filled with soil; the fixed subassembly includes the bar steel sheet that sets up along mountain slope top to mountain slope bottom direction, two fixed stock, equidistant fixed orifices of seting up on the bar steel sheet, integrated into one piece on the annular flanging and pass the dead lever of through-hole and revolve twist on the dead lever and with the bar steel sheet back to the nut of annular flanging one side butt that run through bar steel sheet both ends respectively and insert in the mountain. The advantages are that: stable in structure, can be effectual plays good ecological remediation to the side slope of damaged massif.

Description

Mountain slope ecological restoration system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of massif ecological remediation technique and specifically relates to a domatic ecological remediation system of massif.
Background
Along with economic development, resource development construction such as mine resource development, mountain opening and road building, mountain road construction, municipal engineering construction and the like causes exposed side slopes, ecological environment protection and landscape harmony are not facilitated, and meanwhile, due to the exposed side slopes, water and soil loss and landslide collapse accidents are easily caused by long-term rain water washing and the like, the side slopes need to be repaired and subjected to three-dimensional greening.
The chinese patent publication No. CN205116186Y discloses a plant hollow block for a mine slope surface, the plant hollow block comprises a block body, the block body is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, a through hole is formed between opposite planes of the block body, plant base materials and/or seedlings are arranged in the through hole, the through hole is circular, the through hole comprises a central through hole and a side through hole, the central through hole is formed between two hexagonal opposite planes of the block body, the seedlings are located in the central through hole, the side through hole is formed between any two opposite sides of the block body, and the plant base materials are located in the side through hole.
When the plant growth hollow building block is used, the plant growth hollow building block is paved on the slope surface, so that the slope surface has an environment required by plant growth, and the ecological environment of the slope surface is improved. However, the plant hollow blocks are only laid on the slope surface, and the plant hollow blocks and the mountain body are fixed only by friction, so that the plant hollow blocks can fall off and accidents are caused by long-term wind blowing, sun exposure and rain.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a domatic ecological remediation system of massif, its advantage: stable in structure, can be effectual plays good ecological remediation to the side slope of damaged massif.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a mountain slope ecological restoration system comprises an improved soil layer paved on a mountain slope, greening members paved on the improved soil layer and a plurality of fixing assemblies for fixing single-row greening members;
the greening member comprises a pot body embedded in the improved soil layer and an annular outward flange fixedly connected to the opening end of the pot body, a water through hole is formed in the bottom of the pot body, and vegetation seeds are arranged in the pot body and filled with soil;
the fixed subassembly includes the bar steel sheet that sets up along mountain slope top to mountain slope bottom direction, two fixed stock, equidistant fixed orifices of seting up on the bar steel sheet, integrated into one piece on the annular flanging and pass the dead lever of through-hole and revolve twist on the dead lever and with the bar steel sheet back to the nut of annular flanging one side butt that run through bar steel sheet both ends respectively and insert in the mountain.
Through the technical scheme, the vegetation seeds in the pot body can grow into plants so as to restore the ecological environment on the mountain slope; the improved soil layer can store water to continuously provide water and nutrients for plants growing in the pot body; the greening component can reinforce the improved soil layer and the mountain slope under the action of the fixing component; the fixing component can be arranged to stably fix the greening component on the slope of the mountain.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed anchor rod comprises a rod body, a blind hole formed in one end face of the rod body, a through hole penetrating through the rod body along the diameter direction of the rod body and communicated with the bottom of the blind hole, a threaded rod inserted into the rod body through the blind hole and in threaded fit with the blind hole, and a Y-shaped piece arranged in the blind hole and positioned between the threaded rod and the bottom of the blind hole; one end of the Y-shaped part is abutted to the threaded rod, and the other two ends of the Y-shaped part are respectively inserted into the through holes on the two sides of the blind hole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when using fixed stock to fix the bar steel sheet to the massif, can pass the bar steel sheet with the body of rod, then the one end that the blind hole was not opened to the body of rod inserts in the massif again, then constantly twists the threaded rod soon, makes the threaded rod constantly extrude Y-shaped spare, makes Y-shaped spare not all pass the through-hole with the both ends of threaded rod contact and insert in the massif to reduce the possibility that fixed stock was extracted from the massif, thereby improve the domatic ecological remediation system's of massif structural stability.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the threaded rod, which is positioned outside the rod body, is integrally formed with an expansion screwing head.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient to use person uses the spanner to rotate the threaded rod.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the two ends of the Y-shaped piece, which are not abutted to the threaded rod, are pointed ends.
Through the technical scheme, the Y-shaped piece can be conveniently inserted into the mountain.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the end of the rod body, which is not provided with the blind hole, is a conical tip.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for insert the body of rod in the massif.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the basin is internal still to be provided with the string bag, vegetation seed and soil in the basin are all located the string bag.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the soil in the basin body to reduce the loss of the internal soil of basin when rainy or strong wind weather.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the peripheral side wall of the pot body is also provided with water through holes.
Through the technical scheme, the water and air permeability of the pot body is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the basin body is made of degradable plastics.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after using a period, the vegetation seed of placing in the basin body can grow into the plant, and the root system of plant also can be more and more flourishing, and the root system of plant also can play the fixed action to soil, and the basin body that at this moment adopts degradable plastics to make also can slowly degrade to make the growth that the plant can be better.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the vegetation seeds in the pot can grow into plants so as to restore the ecological environment on the mountain slope; the improved soil layer can store water to continuously provide water and nutrients for plants growing in the pot body; the greening component can reinforce the improved soil layer and the mountain slope under the action of the fixing component; the fixing component can be arranged to stably fix the greening component on the slope of the mountain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure embodying greening elements;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a structure embodying the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the fixation bolt.
In the figure, 1, improving the soil layer; 2. a greening member; 21. a pot body; 211. a water through hole; 22. an annular outward flange; 23. a net bag; 3. a fixing assembly; 31. a strip-shaped steel plate; 32. fixing an anchor rod; 321. a rod body; 322. blind holes; 323. a through hole; 324. a Y-shaped piece; 325. a threaded rod; 326. expanding the screwing head; 33. a fixing hole; 34. fixing the rod; 35. a nut; 4. a mountain slope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a domatic ecological remediation system of massif, including laying improvement soil horizon 1 on the domatic 4 of massif, laying afforestation component 2 on improvement soil horizon 1 and a plurality of fixed subassembly 3 that are used for fixed single-row afforestation component 2 (the afforestation component 2 of being arranged into a line by massif top to massif slope bottom, be one row).
Referring to fig. 2, the greening member 2 comprises a pot body 21 embedded in the improved soil layer 1 and an annular flanging 22 fixedly connected to the open end of the pot body 21, wherein the pot body 21 is made of degradable plastics; the bottom and the peripheral side wall of the pot body 21 are both provided with a plurality of water through holes 211; be provided with the vegetation seed in the basin body 21 and fill and have soil, still be provided with the string bag 23 of easy degradation in the basin body 21, string bag 23 parcel is outside soil and vegetation seed that are located the basin body 21 to reduce soil erosion and water loss.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing assembly 3 includes a bar-shaped steel plate 31 disposed along a direction from a top of the mountain to a bottom of the mountain, fixing holes 33 formed on the bar-shaped steel plate 31 at a lamp pitch, two fixing anchors 32 inserted into the mountain through the fixing holes 33 at two ends of the bar-shaped steel plate 31, a fixing rod 34 integrally formed on the annular flange 22 and passing through the through hole 323, and a nut 35 screwed on the fixing rod 34 and abutting against one side of the bar-shaped steel plate 31 facing away from the annular flange 22. The steel bar plate 31 is connected to the mountain through the fixing anchor rod 32, and then the greening member 2 is stably fixed to the slope 4 of the mountain through the cooperation of the fixing rod 34, the steel bar plate 31 and the nut 35.
Referring to fig. 6, the fixing anchor 32 includes a rod 321, a blind hole 322 opened on one end surface of the rod 321, a through hole 323 penetrating the rod 321 in a diameter direction of the rod 321 and communicating with a bottom of the face hole, a threaded rod 325 inserted into the rod 321 through the blind hole 322 and in threaded engagement with the blind hole 322, and a Y-shaped member 324 disposed in the blind hole 322 and between the threaded rod 325 and the bottom of the blind hole 322, wherein one end of the Y-shaped member 324 abuts against the threaded rod 325, and the other two ends are respectively inserted into the through holes 323 on two sides of the blind hole 322. An expanding screwing head 326 in a regular hexagonal prism shape is integrally formed at one end of the threaded rod 325 outside the rod body 321, and the outer peripheral wall of one end of the rod body 321, provided with the blind hole 322, is also processed into a regular hexagonal prism shape. The ends of the Y-shaped member 324 that are not in abutment with the threaded shaft 325 are pointed. The end of the rod 321 not provided with the blind hole 322 is processed into a conical tip so as to facilitate the insertion of the rod 321 into a mountain.
Referring to fig. 5, when the fixing anchor 32 fixes the bar-shaped steel plate 31 to the mountain, the rod 321 may pass through the bar-shaped steel plate 31, the tip end of the rod 321 is inserted into the mountain, the threaded rod 325 is continuously screwed, the threaded rod 325 continuously presses the Y-shaped member 324, both ends of the Y-shaped member 324, which are not in contact with the threaded rod 325, pass through the through hole 323 and are inserted into the mountain, and the expanding screw head 326 may restrict the bar-shaped steel plate 31, so as to prevent the bar-shaped steel plate 31 from coming out of the fixing anchor 32.
During construction, soil is paved on the slope surface 4 of the mountain body to form an improved soil layer 1, the improved soil layer 1 is tamped, then the greening component 2 is paved on the improved soil layer 1, the pot body 21 is ensured to be embedded into the improved soil layer 1 (the thickness of the improved soil layer 1 is required to be 1.5-2 times of the depth of the pot body 21), then the strip-shaped steel plate 31 is placed on the greening component 2, the fixing rod 34 on the greening component 2 is ensured to penetrate through the corresponding fixing hole 33, then the strip-shaped steel plate 31 is connected with the mountain body through the fixing anchor rod 32, and finally the nut 35 is screwed on the corresponding fixing rod 34.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the greening component 2 is stably fixed on the mountain slope 4 through the fixing component 3, and the mountain slope 4 is reinforced by the fixing component 3 and the greening component 2. The vegetation arranged in the box can take roots and germinate and grow into plants after a period of time. Along with the growth of plant, its root system can develop more and more to fix soil, basin body 21 and string bag 23 can slowly degrade simultaneously, in order to avoid influencing vegetation. The soil improvement layer is provided to store water to continuously supply water and nutrients to plants growing in the pot body 21.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mountain slope ecological remediation system which characterized by: comprises a soil improvement layer (1) laid on a mountain slope (4), greening members (2) laid on the soil improvement layer (1) and a plurality of fixing components (3) for fixing single-row greening members (2);
the greening member (2) comprises a pot body (21) embedded in the improved soil layer (1) and an annular flanging (22) fixedly connected to the opening end of the pot body (21), a water through hole (211) is formed in the bottom of the pot body (21), and vegetation seeds are arranged in the pot body (21) and filled with soil;
fixed subassembly (3) include along bar steel sheet (31) that mountain slope top to mountain slope bottom direction set up, two fixed stock (32) that run through bar steel sheet (31) both ends respectively and insert in the mountain, equidistant fixed orifices (33) of seting up on bar steel sheet (31), integrated into one piece just pass dead lever (34) of through-hole (323) on annular flanging (22) and twist nut (35) of twisting on dead lever (34) and with bar steel sheet (31) dorsad annular flanging (22) one side butt.
2. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed anchor rod (32) comprises a rod body (321), a blind hole (322) formed in one end face of the rod body (321), a through hole (323) penetrating through the rod body (321) along the diameter direction of the rod body (321) and communicated with the bottom of the blind hole (322), a threaded rod (325) inserted into the rod body (321) from the blind hole (322) and in threaded fit with the blind hole (322), and a Y-shaped piece (324) arranged in the blind hole (322) and located between the threaded rod (325) and the bottom of the blind hole (322); one end of the Y-shaped piece (324) is abutted against the threaded rod (325), and the other two ends of the Y-shaped piece are respectively inserted into the through holes (323) on two sides of the blind hole (322).
3. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the threaded rod (325) positioned outside the rod body (321) is integrally formed with an expanding screwing head (326).
4. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the Y-shaped piece (324) which are not abutted with the threaded rod (325) are tips.
5. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 2, wherein: the end of the rod body (321) which is not provided with the blind hole (322) is a conical tip.
6. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that a net bag (23) is further arranged in the flowerpot body (21), and the vegetation seeds and soil in the flowerpot body (21) are located in the net bag (23).
7. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral side wall of the pot body (21) is also provided with water through holes (211).
8. The ecological restoration system for the mountain slope according to claim 1, wherein: the pot body (21) is made of degradable plastics.
CN201921179533.5U 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Mountain slope ecological restoration system Active CN210298704U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921179533.5U CN210298704U (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Mountain slope ecological restoration system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921179533.5U CN210298704U (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Mountain slope ecological restoration system

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CN210298704U true CN210298704U (en) 2020-04-14

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990011A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-27 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Wind-resistant sand greening blanket
CN112095635A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 合肥品瞻环保科技有限公司 Construction method for slope protection engineering for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment
CN112942382A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 辽宁工程技术大学 Multifunctional mine ecological restoration slope component
CN113235620A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-10 湖南省绿林建设集团有限公司 Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain and restoration method thereof
CN115529971A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-30 中国地质调查局牡丹江自然资源综合调查中心 A protective structure for erosion of black ground earth's surface matrix

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990011A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-27 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Wind-resistant sand greening blanket
CN112095635A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 合肥品瞻环保科技有限公司 Construction method for slope protection engineering for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment
CN112942382A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 辽宁工程技术大学 Multifunctional mine ecological restoration slope component
CN113235620A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-10 湖南省绿林建设集团有限公司 Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain and restoration method thereof
CN113235620B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-06-17 湖南省绿林建设集团有限公司 Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain and restoration method thereof
CN115529971A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-30 中国地质调查局牡丹江自然资源综合调查中心 A protective structure for erosion of black ground earth's surface matrix

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