CN203878596U - Karst region slope nursing structure having irrigation function and water retention function - Google Patents
Karst region slope nursing structure having irrigation function and water retention function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203878596U CN203878596U CN201420287084.7U CN201420287084U CN203878596U CN 203878596 U CN203878596 U CN 203878596U CN 201420287084 U CN201420287084 U CN 201420287084U CN 203878596 U CN203878596 U CN 203878596U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a karst region slope nursing structure having the irrigation function and the water retention function. The karst region slope nursing structure having the irrigation function and the water retention function comprises a shrub slope protection area (1) in a karst region. The karst region slope nursing structure having the irrigation function and the water retention function is characterized in that a water retention material (2) is laid on the shrub slope protection area (1), a vegetation device (3) is arranged on the water retention material (2), artificial soil (4) and plant seeds are arranged on the shrub slope protection area (1) with the well arranged vegetation device (3), and a drop irrigation device (6) is arranged between the shrub slope protection area (1) and the water retention material (2). According to the karst region slope nursing structure having the irrigation function and the water retention function, due to the fact that the water retention material is laid, the problem that water seepage is rapid in the karst region is solved to a great extent, plants grow fast, and sprouting of the plants is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of karst area slope nursing structure with irrigation and water retaining function, belongs to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST).
Background technology
Karst landform refers to that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and the formed various landforms of mechanism of following, and is extensively distributed with karst landform on Chinese Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to form a large amount of bare side slopings, produced and cannot recover the geotechnical slope of vegetation in a large number, on its surface, naturally recover vegetation covering in a short time and may realize hardly; Existing slope project reinforcement measure is pursued intensity effect more, mostly adopts the grey protection such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, has destroyed like this harmony of natural, ecological.Along with the further increase of people to the attention of ecological environmental protection and China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying it to be fixed and is divided into little lattice; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation of its division; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but cannot meet ecological harmony, artificial vestige is too obvious.
The applicant has applied for that in 2009 the patent No. is 2009203029561 "; the patent that patent name is " shrub slope protection being arranged on karst area slope is planted generating apparatus "; above-mentioned patent discloses a kind of shrub slope protection being arranged on karst area slope and planted generating apparatus; it comprises shrub slope protection in karst area; protect being provided with wire lath in karst shrub, is connected with T-shaped plate from plant wastes in upper surface or the lower surface of wire lath.During use, artificial soil and seed just can be deposited on T-shaped plate from plant wastes, and for artificial soil and seed provide one well to adhere to flat upper surface, the expansion of root system when better guaranteeing plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.Above-mentioned patent applicant is effect highly significant in use, but in use applicant finds to be subject to the impact of environment and geology, the domatic well retaining of karst area slope, at arid season, often meeting death because of lack of water of the plant germinateing soon, the method of taking is at present to adopt the spray gun of high-pressure watercart to spray water to domatic, and its method exists following problem, and the water capacity of the first giant ejection easily washes out the solid soil layer having formed on domatic; The second, artificial water spray cannot well reach watering homogenising; The 3rd fortune water and high pressure spray waterwheel cost are higher, and in the season of lack of water, water spray mode water volatile quantity is larger, and effective rate of utilization is low; The 4th universalness on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of and has better storage capacity, can guarantee that having of side slope nursing effect irrigated and the karst area slope nursing structure of water retaining function, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model: the karst area slope nursing structure with water retention property, it comprises the shrub slope protection region of karst, on shrub slope protection region, be equipped with water-keeping material, on water-keeping material, be provided with and plant generating apparatus, be provided with artificial soil and vegetable seeds setting on the shrub slope protection region of planting generating apparatus, between shrub slope protection region and water-keeping material, be provided with drip irrigation appliance.。
The above-mentioned karst area slope nursing structure with water retention property is above water-keeping material, to be provided with geonet or wire lath.
The aforesaid karst area slope nursing structure with water retention property is that described water-keeping material is sponge or rock wool.
It is described that to plant generating apparatus be plate from plant wastes or plant raw lattice.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model is to be " 2009203029561 " in the patent No., and patent name improves on the use basis for " vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region ".The present invention finds in the use procedure of above-mentioned patent, plant the stream that can well prevent artificial soil that arranges of raw member, but be subject to the impact of solar term and weather, the required moisture of germination cannot well guarantee, cause the germinating time of plant in side slope nursing process not unify, in the same period, the region of emerging of plant is sheet, and effect is checked and accepted in the inhomogeneous impact of afforested areas; Some plant germinateing soon often can the death because of lack of water simultaneously.For reply the problems referred to above, the utility model is laid water-keeping material on shrub slope protection in karst area region domatic, and then the generating apparatus of planting that can stop artificial soil and seed landing is set above water-keeping material; By water-keeping material with plant generating apparatus fixing after, adopt spray seeding car to being fixed with shrub slope protection in karst area area spray artificial soil and the vegetable seeds thereof of planting generating apparatus, the laying of water-keeping material just can solve the karst area fast problem that seeps water to a great extent, guarantee germination and the growth of plant, and can make the growing way of plant more unified, afforestation effect significantly promotes; Through applicant's test, the laying of water-keeping material can increase plant survival rate 80% under equal environment, and soil moisture content slows down 3-5 days without water-keeping material region relatively.Water-keeping material is arranged on to geonet or wire lath below, and geonet or wire lath can well be fixed and can not affect and plant the fixing of generating apparatus; Water-keeping material is selected sponge or rock wool, and sponge or rock wool have advantages of that cost is low, and the waste and old product that preferably reclaim, can further reduce costs.
Before laying water-keeping material, on need nursing is domatic, lay irrigation system, in the later stage, need like this season of moisturizing, will form below water supplementing method, impel root system of plant to grow downwards, the in the situation that of identical rate of water make-up, reduce moisture evaporation, reduce consumption and the fortune water cost of water simultaneously; And the domatic top layer that drip irrigation can not form at the destruction initial stage, can better reach protection effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, first float stone is cleared up, is cleared away in the shrub slope protection region 1 of need nursing, and then on shrub slope protection region 1, first lay drip irrigation appliance 6, the grid that dropper device 6 consists of water pipe forms, distance between its tube and tube is 1 meter of left and right, and water pipe 2 used is the plastic pipe of aperture 2-3cm, on water pipe 2, offers weeper, the aperture of weeper is 1-2mm, preferably 1mm; Its way of supplying water can be to connect tap water nearby, at some, without tap water region, by tank car, water transport can be adopted water pump 5 directly to supply water or builds reservoir at its top to this region, the water in tank car is sent into reservoir and supply water.Complete after the laying of irrigation system, on shrub slope protection in karst area region 1 domatic, lay water-keeping material 2, described water-keeping material is sponge or rock wool, then above water-keeping material 2 with anchor pole fixedly geonet or wire lath 5, on geonet or wire lath 5, arrange can stop artificial soil and seed landing plant generating apparatus 3, described to plant generating apparatus be plate from plant wastes or plant raw lattice, in plate from plant wastes or the structure of the planting raw lattice patent before the applicant, all has introduction; By water-keeping material with plant generating apparatus fixing after, adopt spray seeding car to being fixed with shrub slope protection in karst area area spray artificial soil and the vegetable seeds thereof of planting generating apparatus, and adopt routine care method to carry out timing to it to nurse.
Claims (4)
1. one kind has and irrigates and the karst area slope nursing structure of water retaining function, it comprises the shrub slope protection region (1) of karst, it is characterized in that: on shrub slope protection region (1), be equipped with water-keeping material (2), on water-keeping material (2), be provided with and plant generating apparatus (3), be provided with artificial soil (4) and vegetable seeds setting on the shrub slope protection region (1) of planting generating apparatus (3), between shrub slope protection region (1) and water-keeping material (2), be provided with drip irrigation appliance (6).
2. according to the karst area slope nursing structure with irrigation and water retaining function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the top of water-keeping material (2), be provided with geonet or wire lath (5).
3. according to the karst area slope nursing structure with irrigation and water retaining function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water-keeping material (2) is sponge or rock wool.
According to as claimed in claim 3 have irrigate and the karst area slope nursing structure of water retaining function, it is characterized in that: described to plant generating apparatus be plate from plant wastes or plant raw lattice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420287084.7U CN203878596U (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Karst region slope nursing structure having irrigation function and water retention function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420287084.7U CN203878596U (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Karst region slope nursing structure having irrigation function and water retention function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203878596U true CN203878596U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| CN201420287084.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203878596U (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Karst region slope nursing structure having irrigation function and water retention function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541898A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for planting shrubs on side slope to protect slope |
| CN106223306A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆华宇园林有限公司 | The deteriorated mountains region vegetation and landscape ecological repair system |
| CN108207404A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州大学 | Utilize the method and planting bag of Karst Rocky Desertification soil exposed bedrock solid growth |
-
2014
- 2014-05-31 CN CN201420287084.7U patent/CN203878596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541898A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for planting shrubs on side slope to protect slope |
| CN106223306A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆华宇园林有限公司 | The deteriorated mountains region vegetation and landscape ecological repair system |
| CN108207404A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州大学 | Utilize the method and planting bag of Karst Rocky Desertification soil exposed bedrock solid growth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: GUIYANG JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENING LLC Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUIZHOU SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 550014, 11 building, Jintai building, 97 Yunfeng Road, Baiyun District, Guizhou, Guiyang Patentee after: GUIZHOU JIAOKAN ECOLOGICAL GARDENS CO., LTD. Address before: 550014, 11 building, Jintai building, 97 Yunfeng Road, Baiyun District, Guizhou, Guiyang Patentee before: Guizhou Scientific Agriculture Ecology Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20190531 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |