CN210243244U

CN210243244U - Environmental science soil collection system

Info

Publication number: CN210243244U
Application number: CN201921207942.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xinsheng Du; 杜新胜
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental science soil collection system, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside axis of rotation that has inserted of box, axis of rotation one end are located box outside fixedly connected with square, axis of rotation week fixedly connected with gear, the spacing of the inside one side fixedly connected with of box, sliding connection has the pinion rack between the spacing, the lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding block of pinion rack, the pinion rack below is equipped with the drum, and the inside top of drum is equipped with the sliding tray, and the pinion rack passes through sliding block and sliding tray and drum sliding connection, and the inside below one side fixedly connected with fixed plate that is located the sliding tray of drum through the design has gear, axis of rotation, forms lever principle through spanner and axis of rotation, turns into the torque of gear with independent decurrent pressure, has. And the toothed plate can press the cylinder to descend and press out soil in the cylinder through the horizontal movement of the cylinder, so that an operator can take out the soil in the cylinder conveniently.

Description

Environmental science soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collection system specifically is an environmental science soil collection system.

Background

Soil sampling is required before soil detection. However, the general collecting device is usually driven by a motor when collecting on hard soil, so that the weight of the collecting device is greatly increased, and the motor is used for driving the collecting device to supply power to the outside, so that the collecting device cannot be used without power supply. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an environmental science soil collecting device to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental science soil collection system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the environmental science soil collection device comprises a box body, wherein a rotating shaft is inserted into the box body, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the box body and is fixedly connected with a square block, gears are fixedly connected on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one side of the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with limiting frames, and toothed plates are connected between the limiting frames in a sliding manner; through with the spanner cover on the square, anticlockwise rotation spanner, the spanner drives axis of rotation anticlockwise rotation, and axis of rotation anticlockwise rotation drives gear anticlockwise rotation, and the gear drives pinion rack downstream, and the fixed plate downstream is being pressed downwards to the pinion rack, and fixed plate and drum fixed connection take the drum to enter into in the soil.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding block of pinion rack, the pinion rack below is equipped with the drum, and the inside top of drum is equipped with the sliding tray, and the pinion rack passes through sliding block and sliding tray and drum sliding connection, and the inside below one side fixedly connected with fixed plate that is located the sliding tray of drum, the inside below opposite side that is located the sliding tray of drum is equipped with the fly leaf, is equipped with a spring between fly leaf and the drum, a spring one end and drum fixed connection, the other end and the fly leaf fixed connection of a spring, the fly leaf passes through a spring and drum swing joint.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed box of inside one side fixedly connected with of box, the carriage release lever has been inserted to the fixed box inside, and carriage release lever one end is located the box outside, and carriage release lever week side fixedly connected with fixed block is equipped with No. two springs between fixed block and the fixed box, No. two spring one end and fixed block one side fixed connection, No. two spring other ends and fixed box inside one side fixed connection. The cylinder can move rightwards through the moving rod, and the sliding block moves above the movable plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside one side fixed connection of box holds the box, holds box one side and is equipped with the door plant, the door plant with hold and be equipped with the pivot between the box, the door plant through the pivot with hold the box and rotate and be connected, hold the inside spanner of having placed of box. The accommodating box can accommodate a wrench, and can also store soil samples, so that the practicability is improved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the accommodating box is fixedly connected with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is in contact with the cylinder. The sliding block can be always positioned above the fixed plate in the descending process of the cylinder through the push plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the toothed plate is provided with a toothed slot, and the gear is meshed with the toothed plate through the toothed slot. The gear can drive the toothed plate to move up and down when rotating through the meshing of the tooth grooves and the toothed plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower bevel of the cylinder. The cylinder can be more easily introduced into the soil by designing it as a bevel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the design have gear, axis of rotation, form the lever principle through spanner and axis of rotation, convert the torque of gear into alone decurrent pressure, alleviateed operating personnel effort. And the toothed plate can press the cylinder to descend and press out soil in the cylinder through the horizontal movement of the cylinder, so that an operator can take out the soil in the cylinder conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental science soil collection device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 of an environmental science soil collection device.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of an environmental science soil collection system.

Fig. 4 is a side view of an environmental science soil collection device.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an environmental science soil collection system.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a limiting frame; 3. a toothed plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a sliding groove; 6. a slider; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first spring; 9. a movable plate; 10. a fixing box; 11. a travel bar; 12. a fixed block; 13. a second spring; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a square block; 16. a gear; 17. accommodating the box; 18. a door panel; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a wrench; 21. pushing the plate; 22. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environmental science soil collecting device includes a box body 1, a rotating shaft 14 is inserted into the box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 14 is located outside the box body 1 and fixedly connected with a square block 15, a gear 16 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft 14, one side of the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 2, and a toothed plate 3 is slidably connected between the limiting frames 2; through overlapping spanner 20 on square 15, anticlockwise rotation spanner 20, spanner 20 drives rotation axis 14 anticlockwise rotation, and rotation axis 14 anticlockwise rotation drives gear 16 anticlockwise rotation, and gear 16 drives pinion rack 3 and moves down, and pinion rack 3 is pressing fixed plate 7 downstream downwards, and fixed plate 7 and drum 4 fixed connection take drum 4 to enter into soil.

Lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding block 6 of pinion rack 3, pinion rack 3 below is equipped with drum 4, the inside top of drum 4 is equipped with sliding tray 5, pinion rack 3 passes through sliding block 6 and sliding tray 5 and drum 4 sliding connection, the inside below one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 7 that is located sliding tray 5 of drum 4, the inside below opposite side that is located sliding tray 5 of drum 4 is equipped with fly leaf 9, be equipped with spring 8 between fly leaf 9 and the drum 4, spring 8 one end and drum 4 fixed connection, spring 8's the other end and fly leaf 9 fixed connection, fly leaf 9 is through spring 8 and drum 4 swing joint.

The fixed box 10 of the inside one side fixedly connected with of box 1, the movable rod 11 has been inserted to fixed box 10 inside, and 11 one ends of movable rod are located the box 1 outside, and 11 week side fixedly connected with fixed blocks 12 of movable rod are equipped with No. two springs 13 between fixed block 12 and the fixed box 10, No. two springs 13 one end and 12 one side fixed connection of fixed block, No. two springs 13 other ends and the inside one side fixed connection of fixed box 10. The cylinder 4 can be moved to the right by moving the rod 11, moving the sliding block 6 above the movable plate 9.

The inside one side fixed connection of box 1 holds box 17, holds box 17 one side and is equipped with door plant 18, is equipped with pivot 19 between door plant 18 and the box 17 that holds, and door plant 18 rotates through pivot 19 and is connected with holding box 17, holds box 17 inside and has placed spanner 20. The accommodating box 17 can accommodate the wrench 20 and also can store soil samples, so that the practicability is improved.

A third spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the accommodating box 17, a push plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the third spring 22, and the push plate 21 is in contact with the cylinder 4. The sliding block 6 can be always positioned above the fixed plate 7 during the descending process of the cylinder 4 through the push plate 21.

Tooth grooves are formed in one side of the toothed plate 3, and the gear 16 is meshed with the toothed plate 3 through the tooth grooves. The gear 16 is meshed with the toothed plate 3 through a toothed slot, so that the gear 16 drives the toothed plate 3 to move up and down when rotating.

The lower bevel of the cylinder 4. The cylinder 4 can be made easier to penetrate into the soil by being designed as a bevel.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the device is used, the door plate 18 is firstly opened to take out the rotating wrench 20, the device is placed above soil to be sampled, the wrench 20 is sleeved on the square 15, the wrench 20 is rotated anticlockwise to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 14 rotates anticlockwise to drive the gear 16 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 16 drives the toothed plate 3 to move downwards, the toothed plate 3 presses the fixing plate 7 downwards to move downwards, the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 4 to drive the cylinder 4 to enter the soil, the soil enters the cylinder 4, the wrench 20 rotates clockwise to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate clockwise when the wrench 20 rotates clockwise, the rotating shaft 14 drives the gear 16 to rotate clockwise, the toothed plate 3 lifts the cylinder 4 to lift, the soil is taken out of the soil, the moving rod 11 is pressed to move the cylinder 4 rightwards to clamp the cylinder 4 with the push plate 21, and the sliding block 6 at the bottom of the toothed plate 3 is positioned above the movable plate 9, then, the wrench 20 is rotated counterclockwise to make the toothed plate 3 press the movable plate 9 to descend, so as to press out the soil in the cylinder 4.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environmental science soil collection device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (14) is inserted into the box body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (14) is located on the outer side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a square block (15), gears (16) are fixedly connected on the peripheral sides of the rotating shaft (14), one side of the inner part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with limiting frames (2), and toothed plates (3) are connected between the limiting frames (2) in a sliding mode;

lower extreme fixedly connected with sliding block (6) of pinion rack (3), pinion rack (3) below is equipped with drum (4), drum (4) inside top is equipped with sliding tray (5), pinion rack (3) are through sliding block (6) and sliding tray (5) and drum (4) sliding connection, drum (4) inside below one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (7) that are located sliding tray (5), drum (4) inside below opposite side that is located sliding tray (5) is equipped with fly leaf (9), be equipped with spring (8) between fly leaf (9) and drum (4), spring (8) one end and drum (4) fixed connection, the other end and fly leaf (9) fixed connection of spring (8), fly leaf (9) are through spring (8) and drum (4) swing joint.

2. The environmental science soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing box (10) is fixedly connected to one side inside the box body (1), a moving rod (11) is inserted into the fixing box (10), one end of the moving rod (11) is located outside the box body (1), a fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the moving rod (11), a second spring (13) is arranged between the fixing block (12) and the fixing box (10), one end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (12), and the other end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side inside the fixing box (10).

3. The environmental science soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein one side inside the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an accommodating box (17), one side of the accommodating box (17) is provided with a door plate (18), a rotating shaft (19) is arranged between the door plate (18) and the accommodating box (17), the door plate (18) is rotatably connected with the accommodating box (17) through the rotating shaft (19), and a wrench (20) is placed inside the accommodating box (17).

4. The environmental science soil collection device according to claim 3, wherein a third spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the accommodating box (17), a push plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the third spring (22), and the push plate (21) is in contact with the cylinder (4).

5. The environmental science soil collection device of claim 1, wherein one side of the toothed plate (3) is provided with a toothed slot, and the gear (16) is meshed with the toothed plate (3) through the toothed slot.

6. An environmental sciences soil sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the cylinder (4) is bevelled at its lower end.