CN210138926U - Material conveying device and solid waste crusher adopting same - Google Patents
Material conveying device and solid waste crusher adopting same Download PDFInfo
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- CN210138926U CN210138926U CN201920653660.8U CN201920653660U CN210138926U CN 210138926 U CN210138926 U CN 210138926U CN 201920653660 U CN201920653660 U CN 201920653660U CN 210138926 U CN210138926 U CN 210138926U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a material conveyor and adopt device's useless rubbing crusher admittedly belongs to steel waste treatment facility technical field. The material conveying device comprises a rack, a driving assembly A, a lifting assembly and a material collecting assembly, wherein two guide pillars are arranged in the rack side by side, the driving assembly A is installed on the rack, the lifting assembly is sleeved on the two guide pillars and slides up and down along the two guide pillars under the action of the driving assembly A, and the material collecting assembly is connected with the lifting assembly through the driving assembly B and moves left and right along the lifting assembly under the action of the driving assembly B. The utility model automatically conveys the iron and steel waste material flowing out of the material guiding part to the crushing box through the material conveying device, thereby effectively preventing the iron and steel waste material from scattering on the ground to pollute the surrounding environment; the waste material that flows out on the guide spare no longer needs artifical material loading, and is convenient, safe, practical, and uses manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material conveyor and adopt device's useless rubbing crusher admittedly belongs to steel waste treatment facility technical field.
Background
Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities, and is commonly referred to as "garbage". Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. In the production and life of human beings, a large amount of steel waste or smelting waste slag is generated, and the steel waste or the waste slag needs to be firstly crushed into fragments or particles with consistent size and specification in order to facilitate further processing or treatment of the steel waste or the waste slag in the later period. To this end, chinese patent publication No. CN208742652U discloses a steel waste treatment apparatus in which a crushing roller crushes steel waste, the crushed steel waste is filtered by a filter screen installed below the crushing roller, the waste having a size meeting the requirements passes through the filter screen and enters the next step, and the waste having a size not meeting the requirements is retained on the filter screen and slides down along the filter screen and falls out of a discharge port. However, the waste materials which are not in accordance with the size specification or are not fully crushed fall out of the discharge port, fall to the ground to pollute the surrounding environment, or fall out and enter the collecting box, and the waste materials in the collecting box are poured into the feed port through manpower in the later period, so that the labor intensity is high, and potential safety hazards exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a material conveying device and adopt device's useless rubbing crusher admittedly.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme can realize:
the utility model provides a material conveying device, includes frame, drive assembly A, lifting unit and gathers materials the subassembly, be equipped with two guide pillars in the frame side by side, drive assembly A installs in the frame, the lifting unit suit is on two guide pillars to slide from top to bottom along two guide pillars under drive assembly A's effect, the subassembly that gathers materials passes through drive assembly B and is connected with the lifting unit, and moves about along the lifting unit under drive assembly B's effect.
The frame is a cuboid box with an opening on one side.
The driving assembly A comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is installed at the top of the rack, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rack, and the upper end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler.
The lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate, two through holes are formed in the mounting position, corresponding to the two guide pillars, of the lifting plate, a notch A is formed in the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is sleeved on the screw rod through a screw rod nut.
The lifting plate is provided with a plurality of balls.
The driving component B is a cylinder, and a magnetic switch is arranged on the cylinder.
The collecting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a cylinder and a collecting box, a notch B is formed in the bottom plate, the collecting box is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the upper portion of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a rotating shaft and an ear plate, and a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates through the notch B and then is rotatably connected with the collecting box.
The bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped clamping plate, and one side of the U-shaped clamping plate, which is far away from the bottom plate, is positioned below the lifting plate.
The utility model provides a gu useless rubbing crusher, includes crushing part, quick-witted case and material conveyor, crushing part is equipped with crushing roller including smashing the case, should smash the incasement, smashes the incasement and installs the filter screen in the below slope of crushing roller, smashes the last mounted position that corresponds the filter screen of case and is equipped with discharge gate A, smashes the case and is equipped with the guide spare in discharge gate A department, crushing part installs on quick-witted case, material conveyor passes through L shape support piece and installs on quick-witted case, and material conveyor is located and smashes one side that is equipped with discharge gate A on the case.
The bottom of guide spare and collecting box all is equipped with the electro-magnet, and the bottom of collecting box is equipped with weighing sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the iron and steel waste materials flowing out of the material guide piece are automatically conveyed into the crushing box through the material conveying device, so that the iron and steel waste materials are effectively prevented from scattering on the ground to pollute the surrounding environment; the waste material that flows out on the guide spare no longer needs artifical material loading, and is convenient, safe, practical, and uses manpower sparingly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a material conveying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the aggregate unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 from another perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the solid waste crusher of the present invention;
fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the solid waste crusher when the material conveying device pours the waste material into the crushing box.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-motor, 3-travel switch A, 4-guide post, 5-screw rod, 6-lifting component, 61-lifting plate, 610-through hole, 611-notch A, 62-screw rod nut, 63-ball, 7-aggregate component, 71-bottom plate, 710-notch B, 72-cylinder, 720-rotating shaft, 73-U-shaped clamping plate, 74-collecting box, 75-lug plate, 8-driving component B, 9-travel switch B, 10-crushing box, 101-discharge port A, 11-filter screen, 12-cabinet, 120-discharge port B, 13-guide piece and 14-L-shaped support piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a material conveying device, including frame 1, drive assembly a, hoisting component 6 and collection material subassembly 7, install two guide pillars 4 in the frame 1 side by side, drive assembly a installs in frame 1, hoisting component 6 suit is on two guide pillars 4 to slide from top to bottom along two guide pillars 4 under drive assembly a's effect, the subassembly 7 that gathers materials is connected with hoisting component 6 through drive assembly B8, and removes about hoisting component 6 is followed to the effect of drive assembly B8.
The frame 1 is a cuboid box with an opening on one side.
The driving assembly A comprises a motor 2 and a screw rod 5, the motor 2 is installed at the top of the rack 1, the lower end of the screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rack 1, and the upper end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor 2 through a coupler.
The lifting assembly 6 comprises a lifting plate 61, two through holes 610 are processed on the lifting plate 61 corresponding to the mounting positions of the two guide pillars 4, a slot A611 is processed on the lifting plate 61, and the lifting plate 61 is sleeved on the screw rod 5 through a screw rod nut 62. When the lifting device is used, the two through holes 610 are internally provided with linear bearings, and the lifting plate 61 is sleeved on the guide post 4 through the linear bearings; the lifting plate 61 is provided with a notch A611, so that interference between the aggregate component 7 and the lifting plate 61 when the aggregate component moves left and right is avoided.
A plurality of balls 63 are mounted on the lift plate 61. Friction between the aggregate assemblies 7 and the lift plate 61 is reduced by the balls 63.
The driving component B8 is a cylinder, and a magnetic switch is arranged on the cylinder. When in use, the magnetic switches are arranged on the air cylinder at the maximum stroke and the minimum stroke of the piston.
The collecting assembly 7 comprises a bottom plate 71, an air cylinder 72 and a collecting box 74, wherein a notch B710 is formed in the bottom plate 71, the collecting box 74 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 71, the upper part of the air cylinder 72 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 71 through a rotating shaft 720 and an ear plate 75, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 72 penetrates through the notch B710 and then is rotatably connected with the collecting box 74. When in use, the two ear plates 75 are welded on the lower surface of the bottom plate 71 in parallel, the two rotating shafts 720 are installed on the upper part of the cylinder 72, and the two rotating shafts 720 are respectively installed on the two ear plates 75 correspondingly. The bottom of the collection bin 74 is hinged to the upper edge of the side of the base plate 71 remote from the cylinder 72.
A U-shaped clamping plate 73 is welded on the bottom plate 71, and one side of the U-shaped clamping plate 73 far away from the bottom plate 71 is positioned below the lifting plate 61. The U-shaped clamp plate 73 clamps the base plate 71 and the lifting plate 61 on their inner sides to prevent the drive assembly B8 from being subjected to a large bending moment when the collection bin 74 is rotated.
The utility model provides a gu useless rubbing crusher, includes crushing unit, quick-witted case 12 and material conveyor, crushing unit is including smashing case 10, installs crushing roller in this crushing case 10, smashes the box 10 in the below slope of crushing roller and installs filter screen 11, smashes the box 10 and goes up the mounted position processing that corresponds filter screen 11 and have discharge gate A101, smashes the box 10 and go up and locate to install guide 13 at discharge gate A101, crushing unit installs on quick-witted case 12, material conveyor installs on quick-witted case 12 through L shape support piece 14, and material conveyor is located the one side of installing discharge gate A101 on smashing case 10. When the material collecting device is used, the lower part of the case 12 is provided with the discharge hole B120, and the bottom of the case 12 is obliquely arranged, so that materials in the case 12 can be conveniently collected to the discharge hole B120.
Electromagnets are installed at the bottoms of the material guide piece 13 and the collecting box 74, and a weighing sensor is installed at the bottom of the collecting box 74.
Specifically, a travel switch a3 is mounted on the frame 1 above the lift unit 6, and a travel switch B9 is mounted on the frame 1 below the lift unit 6. The rack 1 is also provided with a control box, a PLC and an electromagnetic valve are arranged in the control box, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the driving assembly B8 and the air cylinder 72 through a pipeline, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the PLC through a wire, and the travel switch A3 and the travel switch B9 are connected with the PLC through wires. The guide piece 13, the electromagnet and the weighing sensor at the bottom of the collecting box 74 are connected with the PLC through leads.
A material conveyor and adopt device's useless rubbing crusher admittedly, its theory of operation as follows:
the steel waste is added into the crushing part through a feeding hole on the crushing box 10, the crushed steel waste falls on the filter screen 11, and the steel waste with the size and specification meeting the requirements passes through the filter screen 11 and enters the case 12. The steel waste which is not in accordance with the size specification or is not sufficiently crushed slides downwards along the filter screen 11 and enters the collection box 74 through the material guiding piece 13, when the weight of the steel waste in the collection box 74 reaches the set value of the weighing sensor, the electromagnets at the bottoms of the material guiding piece 13 and the collection box 74 are electrified and have magnetism, the electromagnet at the bottom of the collection box 74 attracts the steel waste in the collection box 74, the steel waste is prevented from falling off in the lifting process, and the electromagnet at the bottom of the material guiding piece 13 intercepts the steel waste at the discharge port A101 on the material guiding piece 13. Meanwhile, the driving assembly B8 acts to pull back the aggregate assembly 7, so that the collecting box 74 and the material guide piece 13 are dislocated, then the motor 2 starts to act to lift the lifting assembly 6 above the crushing box 10 and trigger the travel switch A3, after the travel switch A3 is triggered, the driving assembly B8 starts to act and extends to the maximum travel, then the air cylinder 72 acts to drive the collecting box 74 to rotate, meanwhile, the electromagnet at the bottom of the collecting box 74 is powered off and loses magnetism, and the steel waste falls into the crushing box 10 from the collecting box 74. After the steel waste in the collection box 74 is dumped, the material conveying device starts to reset, after the reset is finished, the electromagnet at the bottom of the material guide piece 13 is powered off, the steel waste on the material guide piece 13 enters the collection box 74 again, and thus a cycle is finished.
In addition, in order to further prevent the iron and steel waste on the material guide piece 13 from falling to the ground, a material blocking assembly can be installed on the material guide piece 13 and comprises a double-rod cylinder and a baffle plate installed on the double-rod cylinder. When keeping off the material, the double-rod cylinder pushes the baffle to the bottom of the material guide piece 13, and when discharging, the double-rod cylinder lifts the baffle.
In summary, the utility model automatically conveys the iron and steel waste material flowing out of the material guiding member 13 into the crushing box 10 through the material conveying device, thereby effectively preventing the iron and steel waste material from scattering on the ground to pollute the surrounding environment; the waste material that flows out on the guide piece 13 no longer needs artifical material loading, and is convenient, safe, practical, and uses manpower sparingly.
Claims (10)
1. A material conveying device is characterized in that: including frame (1), drive assembly A, hoisting component (6) and collection material subassembly (7), be equipped with two guide pillars (4) side by side in frame (1), drive assembly A installs in frame (1), hoisting component (6) suit is on two guide pillars (4) to slide from top to bottom along two guide pillars (4) under drive assembly A's effect, it is connected with hoisting component (6) through drive assembly B (8) to gather material subassembly (7) to remove about along hoisting component (6) under drive assembly B (8) effect.
2. The material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the rack (1) is a cuboid box with an opening on one side.
3. The material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly A comprises a motor (2) and a screw rod (5), the motor (2) is installed at the top of the rack (1), the lower end of the screw rod (5) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rack (1), and the upper end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor (2) through a coupler.
4. The material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (6) comprises a lifting plate (61), two through holes (610) are formed in the lifting plate (61) corresponding to the mounting positions of the two guide columns (4), notches A (611) are formed in the lifting plate (61), and the lifting plate (61) is sleeved on the screw rod (5) through a screw rod nut (62).
5. The material transfer device of claim 4, wherein: the lifting plate (61) is provided with a plurality of balls (63).
6. The material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the driving component B (8) is a cylinder, and a magnetic switch is arranged on the cylinder.
7. The material transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (7) comprises a bottom plate (71), an air cylinder (72) and a collecting box (74), a notch B (710) is formed in the bottom plate (71), the collecting box (74) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (71), the upper portion of the air cylinder (72) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (71) through a rotating shaft (720) and an ear plate (75), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (72) penetrates through the notch B (710) and then is rotatably connected with the collecting box (74).
8. The material transfer device of claim 7, wherein: the bottom plate (71) is provided with a U-shaped clamping plate (73), and one side of the U-shaped clamping plate (73) far away from the bottom plate (71) is positioned below the lifting plate (61).
9. The utility model provides a gu useless rubbing crusher which characterized in that: the material conveying device comprises a crushing part, a case (12) and the material conveying device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the crushing part comprises a crushing box (10), a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box (10), a filter screen (11) is obliquely arranged below the crushing roller in the crushing box (10), a discharge port A (101) is arranged at the mounting position, corresponding to the filter screen (11), on the crushing box (10), a material guide part (13) is arranged at the discharge port A (101) on the crushing box (10), the crushing part is mounted on the case (12), the material conveying device is mounted on the case (12) through an L-shaped support part (14), and the material conveying device is positioned at one side of the crushing box (10) on which the discharge port A (101) is arranged.
10. The solid waste pulverizer of claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the material guide piece (13) and the bottom of the collecting box (74) are both provided with electromagnets, and the bottom of the collecting box (74) is provided with a weighing sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920653660.8U CN210138926U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Material conveying device and solid waste crusher adopting same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920653660.8U CN210138926U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Material conveying device and solid waste crusher adopting same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210138926U true CN210138926U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920653660.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210138926U (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Material conveying device and solid waste crusher adopting same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210138926U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744591A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 赵艾军 | Chemical raw material grinding equipment for chemical industry |
| CN112138765A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 罗丽芳 | Comprehensive treatment method for recycling waste concrete |
| CN112495566A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-16 | 李昌友 | Crushing device for waste recovery |
| CN114522792A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | 辛集市乾森环保科技有限公司 | Production process for crushing calcined iron |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201920653660.8U patent/CN210138926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744591A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 赵艾军 | Chemical raw material grinding equipment for chemical industry |
| CN112138765A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 罗丽芳 | Comprehensive treatment method for recycling waste concrete |
| CN112495566A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-16 | 李昌友 | Crushing device for waste recovery |
| CN114522792A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | 辛集市乾森环保科技有限公司 | Production process for crushing calcined iron |
| CN114522792B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-03-14 | 辛集市乾森环保科技有限公司 | Production process for crushing calcined iron |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 553000 4th floor, Kechuang building, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Western Licheng Ecological Environment Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 553000 floor 4, zone a, building 6, Hongqiao new area small and micro enterprise incubation base, Zhongshan Economic Development Zone, Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU BEAUTIFUL CITY ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200313 |