CN210138718U

CN210138718U - Building rubbish disposal device with pretreatment function

Info

Publication number: CN210138718U
Application number: CN201920449591.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房逸坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-04
Filing date: 2019-04-04
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish processing apparatus with preprocessing function, including handling the case, two pan feeding mouths have been seted up at the top of handling the case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has preprocessing device, preprocessing device includes first driving motor, smashes the chamber, accomodates chamber and install bin, first driving motor fixed mounting is at the top of handling the case, first driving motor's output shaft passes through the first drive shaft of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, smash the chamber and set up at the top of handling the case, first drive shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the connection in the chamber wall in crushing chamber, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom in crushing chamber, the fixed surface of first drive shaft is connected with eccentric roller. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned isotructure's cooperation has realized carrying out quick even crushing to building rubbish to retrieve wherein iron material and separate recycle, resources are saved's effect.

Description

Building rubbish disposal device with pretreatment function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a construction waste treatment device with preprocessing function.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. The construction waste is solid waste generated in new construction, reconstruction or extension projects, and the demolition construction waste is construction waste generated in demolition and demolition of buildings. Traditional construction waste is mostly stacked on the ground before recycling and landfill treatment, and is easy to generate potential safety hazards due to random stacking, occupies the land, pollutes the environment and directly or indirectly influences the air quality. It is difficult to subject them to effective pretreatment, pulverization storage and resource utilization recovery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish processing apparatus with preprocessing function possesses and carries out quick even smashing to building rubbish to retrieve wherein iron material and separate recycle, resources are saved's advantage has solved traditional building rubbish and has difficultly carried out recycle and kibbling problem before handling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: building rubbish processing apparatus with preliminary treatment function, including handling the case, two pan feeding mouths have been seted up at the top of handling the case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has preprocessing device.

The pretreatment device comprises a first driving motor, a crushing cavity, a containing cavity and an installation box, wherein the first driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment box, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft through a coupler, the crushing cavity is arranged at the top of the treatment box, the first driving shaft is rotatably connected into a cavity wall of the crushing cavity through a bearing, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a sieve mesh, the surface of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric roller, the cavity of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a crushing barrel through a ball, the opposite surfaces of the eccentric roller and the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, the barrel wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly provided with teeth, the installation box is fixedly installed at the side surface of the treatment box, a second driving motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft through a coupler, the shaft wall of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear penetrates into the crushing cavity to be meshed with the teeth, and the accommodating cavity is formed in the bottom of the treatment box.

Preferably, the side face of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a recovery box, and the storage cavity, the recovery box and the installation box are communicated.

Preferably, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed between the recovery box and the installation box, and an electromagnetic block is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a conductive plate is fixedly mounted on the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, and the electromagnetic block is connected with the conductive plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the shaft wall of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the conveyor belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up preprocessing device, a drive motor, smash the chamber, a first drive shaft, the sieve mesh, eccentric roller, a crushing section of thick bamboo, smash the pole, the tooth, the install bin, second driving motor, the second drive shaft, drive gear and accomodate the chamber, the building rubbish that will handle is poured into from two pan feeding mouth departments and is handled the incasement, start first driving motor and second driving motor (two motors rotate the direction the same), first driving motor drives eccentric roller through first drive shaft and rotates, second driving motor drives the second drive shaft and rotates, the second drive shaft drives a crushing section of thick bamboo through drive gear and rotates, a crushing section of thick bamboo smashes the building rubbish of smashing the intracavity with eccentric roller antiport and through smashing the pole, the building rubbish after smashing falls into from the sieve mesh and accomodates the intracavity, realize the effect of smashing building rubbish without the dead angle fast.

Two, the utility model discloses a set up the collection box, the conveyer belt, the electromagnetism piece, the current conducting plate, worm and worm wheel, when second driving motor drives the second drive shaft and rotates, through the transmission cooperation between screw and the worm wheel, drive conveyer belt anticlockwise rotation, when electromagnetism piece and current conducting plate contact, the electromagnetism piece circular telegram produces the building rubbish after magnetism will be smashed in the iron material adsorb, when the electromagnetism piece is along with the conveyer belt removes in the collection box, when electromagnetism piece and current conducting plate no longer contact, the electromagnetism piece loses the electromagnetism and disappears, the iron material falls into and retrieves in the collection box, thereby realize separating recycle to the iron material in the building rubbish, resources are saved's effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-treatment box, 2-feeding port, 3-pretreatment device, 4-first driving motor, 5-crushing cavity, 6-first driving shaft, 7-sieve hole, 8-eccentric roller, 9-crushing barrel, 10-crushing rod, 11-tooth, 12-installation box, 13-second driving motor, 14-second driving shaft, 15-transmission gear, 16-storage cavity, 17-recovery box, 18-conveyor belt, 19-electromagnetic block, 20-conductive plate, 21-worm and 22-worm wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: building rubbish processing apparatus with preliminary treatment function, including handling case 1, two pan feeding mouths 2 have been seted up at the top of handling case 1, and the inside fixed mounting who handles case 1 has preprocessing device 3.

The pretreatment device 3 comprises a first driving motor 4, a crushing cavity 5, a containing cavity 16 and an installation box 12, wherein the first driving motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment box 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 6 through a coupler, the crushing cavity 5 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, the first driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the cavity wall of the crushing cavity 5 through a bearing, a sieve pore 7 is formed at the bottom of the crushing cavity 5, an eccentric roller 8 is fixedly connected on the surface of the first driving shaft 6, a crushing barrel 9 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the crushing cavity 5 through a ball, a plurality of crushing rods 10 are fixedly connected on the opposite surfaces of the eccentric roller 8 and the crushing barrel 9, teeth 11 are fixedly installed on the barrel wall of the crushing barrel 9, the installation box 12 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the treatment box 1, a second driving motor 13 is fixedly installed in the box of the installation box 12, an output shaft of the second driving motor, the shaft wall of the second driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 15, the transmission gear 15 penetrates into the crushing cavity 5 to be meshed with the teeth 11, the storage cavity 16 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, the construction waste to be treated is poured into the treatment box 1 from the two feeding ports 2 through the pretreatment device 3, the first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 13 are started (the rotation directions of the two motors are the same), the first driving motor 4 drives the eccentric roller 8 to rotate through the first driving shaft 6, the second driving motor 13 drives the second driving shaft 14 to rotate, the second driving shaft 14 drives the crushing barrel 9 to rotate through the transmission gear 15, the crushing barrel 9 and the eccentric roller 8 rotate in opposite directions and crush the construction waste in the crushing cavity 5 through the crushing rod 10, the crushed construction waste falls into the storage cavity 16 from the sieve mesh 7, and the effect of quickly crushing the construction waste without dead corners is realized, the side face of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a recycling box 17, the containing cavity 16 and the recycling box 17 are communicated with the installation box 12, a conveying belt 18 is fixedly arranged between the recycling box 17 and the installation box 12, the surface of the conveying belt 18 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block 19, the cavity wall of the containing cavity 16 is fixedly provided with a conductive plate 20, the electromagnetic block 19 is in sliding connection with the conductive plate 20, the shaft wall of the second driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a worm 21, the worm 21 is in meshing connection with a worm wheel 22, the worm wheel 22 is fixedly connected on a transmission shaft of the conveying belt 18, when the second driving motor 13 drives the second driving shaft 14 to rotate, the conveying belt 18 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through transmission fit between the screw rod 21 and the worm wheel 22, when the electromagnetic block 19 is in contact with the conductive plate 20, the electromagnetic block 19 is electrified to generate magnetism to adsorb iron materials in the crushed construction waste, when the electromagnetic block, when electromagnetism piece 19 and current conducting plate 20 no longer contact, electromagnetism piece 19 loses the electromagnetism and disappears, and the iron material falls into and retrieves in the collection box 17 to the realization separates recycle, resources are saved's effect to iron material in the building rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: when the building garbage treatment device with the pretreatment function is used, building garbage to be treated is poured into the treatment box 1 from the two feeding ports 2, the first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 13 (the rotation directions of the two motors are the same) are started to drive the crushing barrel 9 and the eccentric roller 8 to rotate reversely and crush the building garbage in the crushing cavity 5 through the crushing rod 10, the crushed building garbage falls into the accommodating cavity 16 from the sieve holes 7 to achieve the effect of crushing the building garbage quickly without dead corners, when the second driving motor 13 drives the second driving shaft 14 to rotate, the conveying belt 18 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission fit between the screw rod 21 and the worm wheel 22, when the electromagnetic block 19 is in contact with the conductive plate 20, the electromagnetic block 19 is electrified to generate magnetism to adsorb the iron materials in the crushed building garbage, when the electromagnetic block 19 moves into the recovery box 17 along with the conveying belt 18, when electromagnetism piece 19 and current conducting plate 20 no longer contact, electromagnetism piece 19 loses the electromagnetism and disappears, and the iron material falls into and retrieves in the collection box 17 to the realization separates recycle, resources are saved's effect to iron material in the building rubbish.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Building rubbish processing apparatus with preliminary treatment function, including handling case (1), two pan feeding mouths (2), its characterized in that have been seted up at the top of handling case (1): a pretreatment device (3) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (1);

the pretreatment device (3) comprises a first driving motor (4), a crushing cavity (5), a containing cavity (16) and an installation box (12), wherein the first driving motor (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment box (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft (6) through a shaft coupling, the crushing cavity (5) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (1), the first driving shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the cavity wall of the crushing cavity (5) through a bearing, the bottom of the crushing cavity (5) is provided with a sieve mesh (7), the surface of the first driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an eccentric roller (8), the cavity of the crushing cavity (5) is rotatably connected with a crushing barrel (9) through a ball, and the opposite surfaces of the eccentric roller (8) and the crushing barrel (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods (10), the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing section of thick bamboo, install bin (9) and installation case (12), the section of thick bamboo wall fixed mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo (9) has tooth (11), install bin (12) fixed mounting is in the side of handling case (1), the incasement fixed mounting of install bin (12) has second driving motor (13), the output shaft of second driving motor (13) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second drive shaft (14), the axle wall fixedly connected with drive gear (15) of second drive shaft (14), drive gear (15) penetrate crushing chamber (5) and are connected with tooth (11) meshing, the bottom of handling case (1) is seted up in containing chamber (16).

2. The construction waste disposal device having a preliminary treatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the side face of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a recovery box (17), and the containing cavity (16) and the recovery box (17) are communicated with the installation box (12).

3. The construction waste disposal device having a preliminary treatment function according to claim 2, wherein: a conveyor belt (18) is fixedly installed between the recovery box (17) and the installation box (12), and an electromagnetic block (19) is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (18).

4. The construction waste disposal device having a preliminary treatment function according to claim 3, wherein: the wall of the accommodating cavity (16) is fixedly provided with a conductive plate (20), and the electromagnetic block (19) is connected with the conductive plate (20) in a sliding manner.

5. The construction waste disposal device having a preliminary treatment function according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the shaft wall of the second driving shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a worm (21), the worm (21) is connected with a worm wheel (22) in a meshed mode, and the worm wheel (22) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the conveyor belt (18).