CN210113880U

CN210113880U - Integrated fertilizer-water irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN210113880U
Application number: CN201920679260.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建宝; 郝跃龙; 周康; 乌佳丽; 雷彩云
Original assignee: Beijing Green Jingwah Ecological Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Green Jingwah Ecological Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2020-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integration rich water irrigation equipment relates to treegarden irrigation's technical field, including water storage box, force pump one, teeter chamber, liquid fertilizer bucket, motor, stirring subassembly, the water storage box links to each other with a force pump one end, and a force pump other end links to each other with the teeter chamber water inlet, and liquid fertilizer bucket is located the teeter chamber upper end, and the motor is located the teeter chamber top surface, and the teeter chamber top surface still is equipped with the dog-house, and the stirring subassembly is located teeter chamber inside top surface, its characterized in that: the stirring chamber is internally provided with a screen sieve, the water inlet of the stirring chamber is positioned above the screen sieve, the water outlet of the stirring chamber is positioned below the screen sieve, water flow passes through the screen sieve and flows out of the water outlet, and the water outlet of the stirring chamber is connected with a pressure pump II. The utility model discloses can solve the problem that the sprinkling irrigation area blockked up, be favorable to the treegarden irrigation maintenance.

Description

Integrated fertilizer-water irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of treegarden irrigation's technique and specifically relates to an integration rich water irrigation equipment is related to.

Background

Along with the increasing demand of governments on park facilities and builders on community greening, the garden industry is growing, manpower resources and time are not wasted due to manual fertilization and irrigation, and the fertilization on nursery stock grasslands can be popularized more and more simultaneously in the irrigation process.

The invention discloses a fertilizer and water integrated underground layered irrigation system disclosed in the prior art with reference to the patent with the publication of the patent of the invention with the publication of the patent of the publication of the patent No. CN105165219B, which comprises a fertilizer preparation stirring component, a liquid storage tank, a water storage device and an underground layered irrigation device, wherein the fertilizer preparation stirring component and the water storage device are respectively communicated with the; the system avoids the waste of fertilizer in the fertilizing process, can effectively reduce the fertilizing amount, and has the characteristics of high fertilizing efficiency and uniform fertilizing; meanwhile, crops can be irrigated quantitatively, the method belongs to underground irrigation, water loss in the irrigation process is effectively reduced, controllability is good, and requirements of plants of different crops in different growth periods on water can be met.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the irrigation water is mainly deep well water, and the impurities mainly comprise silt, suspended matters, colloid and the like, and are easy to adhere to the pipeline after entering the pipeline to cause the blockage of the pipeline; when moisturizing is brought for the plant with the sprinkling irrigation, aquatic impurity easily gets into the sprinkling irrigation head through the trunk line, blocks up the sprinkling irrigation mouth, causes pressure not enough, causes the moisturizing effect unsatisfactory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an integration rich water irrigation equipment, it has the effect of difficult jam.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an integration rich water irrigation equipment, including the water storage box, force pump one, the teeter chamber, liquid fertilizer bucket, a motor, the stirring subassembly, the water storage box links to each other with a force pump one end, a force pump other end links to each other with the teeter chamber water inlet, the teeter chamber upper end is equipped with liquid fertilizer bucket motor and is located the teeter chamber top surface, the teeter chamber top surface still is equipped with the dog-house, the stirring subassembly is located the inside top surface of teeter chamber, be equipped with the screen filter in the teeter chamber, the teeter chamber water inlet is located the screen filter top, the teeter chamber delivery port is located the screen filter below, rivers pass the screen filter outflow delivery port, the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the screen filter in the teeter chamber, the teeter chamber water inlet is located the screen filter top, the teeter chamber delivery port is located screen filter below, water is taken into the teeter chamber from the water storage box, liquid fertilizer flows into the teeter chamber from the liquid fertilizer bucket, solid fertilizer adds the teeter chamber from the dog-house, water and liquid fertilizer pass the screen filter after the intensive mixing with solid fertilizer, impurity and the thick type fertilizer that is not fully dissolved are filtered in the screen filter in the water source, can prevent the pipe blockage.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the outlet of the second pressure pump is connected with a first fine filter cartridge or a fine filter mechanism through a main pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the fine filtering mechanism behind force pump two and can filter the thin type solid fertilizer that is not dissolved in the fine filtering mechanism, prevent that the fertilizer that is not dissolved from blockking up the irrigation zone.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the tail end of the main pipeline is connected with a three-way pipeline I to divide the main pipeline into two branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is connected with a second fine filter cartridge, a first valve for controlling the rich water to flow into the second fine filter cartridge and a second valve for controlling the rich water to flow out of the second fine filter cartridge are arranged at two ends of each second fine filter cartridge respectively, finally, the two branch pipelines are gathered to the main pipeline through the connecting three-way pipeline II, and the second filter cartridges are connected with the first valve and the second valve through nut threads.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first valve and the second valve at two ends of one branch pipeline are closed during normal work, and the second fine filter cartridge on the branch pipeline is kept clean; and the valve of the other branch pipe is opened, so that the fertilizer water flows through the branch pipe. When the second fine filter cartridge of work blocks up, open the valve on the branch pipeline that clean second fine filter cartridge belongs to, close the valve on the branch pipeline that is blockked up, swivel nut makes the both ends of second filter cartridge separate with two valve tip, takes off the second fine filter cartridge that is blockked up and changes. The second fine filter cartridge that is blocked can be replaced and cleaned without affecting normal irrigation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the stirring chamber is provided with a visual liquid level scale along the direction of a generating line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby set up visual level gauge outside the teeter chamber and can observe the control of a manipulation force pump to the used water yield of ratio rich water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a check valve is arranged between the stirring chamber and the first pressure pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the check valve between force pump one and the teeter chamber, the fertile water in the teeter chamber just can't flow backward and get into the pipeline that draws water and avoid polluting the water source.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a flow meter and a switch valve are arranged on a pipeline between the liquid fertilizer barrel and the stirring chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flowmeter that is located between liquid fertilizer bucket and the teeter chamber can realize observing the liquid fertilizer quantity, and the switch is used for controlling the liquid fertilizer quantity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a weighing meter is arranged outside the stirring chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently carry out the ration to the quantity of solid fertilizer.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface of the stirring chamber is inclined, and the bottommost part of the stirring chamber is connected with a fertilizer water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fertile water flows out from the teeter chamber bottom surface of slope, can make fertile water outflow teeter chamber cleaner.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the filter screen is arranged to be attached to the inner part of the stirring chamber, and water flows into a water outlet of the stirring chamber through the filter screen after being stirred in the filter screen, so that the problem of blockage of a sprinkling irrigation belt can be solved;

2. the undissolved solid fertilizer can be filtered by arranging the fine filtering mechanism behind the pressure pump II, so that the solid fertilizer is prevented from blocking the sprinkling irrigation belt;

3. the main pipeline is divided into 2 branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is provided with a second fine filter cartridge and a head-tail valve, and finally the branch pipelines are converged through a three-way pipeline, so that the fine filter cartridges can be replaced in the equipment irrigation process;

4. the liquid fertilizer barrel is provided with the gauge, and the side wall of the stirring chamber is provided with the liquid level dial gauge and the weighing gauge, so that the aim of accurately proportioning the liquid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer and the water can be fulfilled;

5. and a check valve is arranged between the first pressure pump and the stirring chamber to prevent the fertilizer water from flowing backwards to pollute a water source.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the plane a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plane D-D in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1, a water storage tank; 2. a stirring chamber; 21. a weighing meter; 22. a feeding port; 221. a closing plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. an electric motor; 25. a stirring assembly; 251. stirring the shaft lever; 252. a stirring blade; 26. a screen mesh; 27. a liquid level scale; 3. a liquid fertilizer barrel; 31. a meter; 32. an on-off valve; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. a support bar; 4. a first pressure pump; 5. a check valve; 6. a second pressure pump; 7. a first fine filtration cartridge; 8. a fine filtration mechanism; 81. a first three-way pipeline; 82. a first valve; 83. a second fine filtration cartridge; 84. a second valve; 85. a third pipeline; 86. and a nut.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the integrated fertilizer and water irrigation device comprises a water storage tank 1, a first pressure pump 4, a check valve 5, a fertilizer homogenizing mechanism, a second pressure pump 6 and a first fine filter cartridge 7. The fertilizer homogenizing mechanism comprises a liquid fertilizer barrel 3 and a stirring chamber 2, and a water pumping port of a first pressure pump 4 extends into the water storage tank 1; the water outlet of the first pressure pump 4 is connected with the check valve 5, so that the fertilizer-water mixture in the stirring chamber 2 is prevented from flowing backwards, and the water source is prevented from being polluted. 2 outward appearances of teeter chamber are the cylinder, 2 messenger solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer fully contact and dissolve in the aquatic of teeter chamber, liquid fertilizer bucket 3 is located 2 upper portions of teeter chamber, need not carry liquid fertilizer from top to bottom when convenient ratio rich water, 2 circumference lateral wall upper portion of teeter chamber is equipped with the water inlet, the delivery port of check valve 5 leads to pipe and water inlet intercommunication, 2 circumference mouthful of lateral wall lower part of teeter chamber is equipped with the fertilizer water export, the fertilizer water export links to each other with two 6 water pipes of force pump, the purpose that sets up force pump two 6 is to solve the sprinkling irrigation and takes the end because of pressure not enough, irrigate the problem that can not satisfy the required liquid fertilizer requirement of vegetation, can pump the fertilizer in the teeter chamber 2 clean simultaneously. The outlet of the second pressure pump 6 is connected with the first fine filter cylinder 7, and the first filter cylinder 7 is arranged to filter suspended matters and insufficiently stirred solid fertilizers in the fertilizer-water mixture.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, liquid fertilizer bucket 3 is fixed with teeter chamber 2 through bracing piece 34, is equipped with strapping table 31 and ooff valve 32 and connecting pipe 33 between liquid fertilizer bucket 3 and teeter chamber 2, and the lower extreme discharge gate of liquid fertilizer bucket 3 is connected with the quantity of accurate control liquid fertilizer to strapping table 31 upper end, and ooff valve 32 is connected to the lower extreme of strapping table 31, is connected through connecting pipe 33 between ooff valve 32 and the teeter chamber 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of the stirring chamber 2 is further provided with a motor 24, a fixing plate 23 and a feeding port 22 for feeding solid fertilizer, the motor 24 is fixed at the center of the top surface outside the stirring chamber 2 through the fixing plate 23, and the feeding port 22 is located beside the motor 24 and is funnel-shaped. The fixed backup pad that is equipped with of lateral wall upper level of teeter chamber 2 places in the backup pad and is used for giving solid fertilizer ration's weighing meter 21, and the backup pad is close to dog-house 22, makes things convenient for weighing meter 21 in the backup pad to weigh for solid fertilizer, and weighing meter 21 can be the electronic scale, is equipped with a liquid level scale meter 27 along the generating line direction on teeter chamber 2's the lateral wall for observe the measurement of water when proportioning fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 2, a stirring assembly 25 is further provided in the stirring chamber 2, the stirring assembly 25 is located at the upper end of the inside of the stirring chamber 2, the stirring assembly 25 is composed of a stirring shaft 251 and a stirring blade 252, and the stirring shaft 251 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 24. The inside coaxial cylindric filter screen 26 that is fixed with the open top in agitator chamber 2, filter screen 26 is pressed close to with 2 inside walls in agitator chamber and bottom surface mutually, sets up the coarse impurity that filter screen 26 not only can filter water source itself, can also the filtering not dissolve abundant solid fertilizer. The water inlet on the side wall of the stirring chamber 2 is positioned above the screen 26, the water outlet on the side wall of the stirring chamber 2 is positioned below the screen 26, and water passes through the screen 26 from the water inlet and flows out from the water outlet, so that impurities in the water pumped in the water inlet can be filtered by the screen 26. The bottom surface in the stirring chamber 2 is set to be slope-shaped, and the slope bottom of the bottom surface is communicated with the fertilizer outlet on the side wall of the stirring chamber 2. The purpose of setting like this is in order to let the fertilizer water that is stirred well by the ratio filter abundant trickle clean. The feeding opening 22 is provided with a closing plate 221 at the opening of the mixing chamber 2 to prevent the fertilizer water from splashing to the skin of the operator during mixing. The first fine filter cartridge 7 comprises a stainless steel filter cartridge having smaller openings than those of the screen 26 and a housing.

The implementation principle of the integrated fertilizer-water irrigation device is as follows: the water that the first 4 of force pump draws from the water storage box 1 gets into teeter chamber 2 through check valve 5, after the water yield has been controlled through observing liquid level gradiometer 8 on the teeter chamber 2, the switch 32 of 3 lower extremes of control liquid fertilizer case adds more accurate liquid fertilizer volume through observing strapping table 31, add solid fertilizer from dog-house 22 after weighing solid fertilizer through weighing on weighing meter 21, then rotate motor 24 stirring rich water, after the rich water that is fully stirred filters coarse impurity through the filter screen 26 on the 2 inner walls of teeter chamber, flow out to force pump two 6 through the secondary pressurization from 2 bottom delivery ports in teeter chamber, the thin solid fertilizer that does not dissolve completely is filtered through first thin cartridge filter 7 of flowing through, at last through the fertilizer water entering sprinkling irrigation area of fully filtering. Can avoid the blockage of the sprinkling irrigation belt and solve the problem of insufficient pressure at the tail end of the sprinkling irrigation belt.

Example two:

referring to fig. 4 and 5, an integrated fertilizer-water irrigation device is disclosed, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the outlet of the pressure pump II 6 is connected with a fine filtering mechanism 8, and the fine filtering mechanism 8 comprises a three-way pipeline I81, two valves I82, a second fine filtering cylinder 83, two valves II 84, a three-way pipeline II 85 and a nut 86. The outlet of the second pressure pump 6 is connected with the first three-way pipe 81, the remaining two ends of the first three-way pipe 81 are respectively connected with one side of a first valve 82, the other side of each first valve 82 is connected with a fertilizer inlet of a second fine filter cylinder 83, the second fine filter cylinder 83 is identical to the first fine filter cylinder 7 in structure, then the fertilizer water outlets of the two second fine filter cylinders 83 are respectively connected into a second valve 84, finally the outlet ends of the two valves 84 are connected to the two ends of a second three-way pipe 85, and the remaining one end of the second three-way pipe 85 flows into the terminal of the irrigation belt.

Referring to fig. 6, both ends of the second fine filter cylinder 83 and both ends of the first valve 82 and the second valve 84 close to the second fine filter cylinder 83 are provided with external threads, a nut 86 is sleeved on the first valve 82 and the second valve 84 in a threaded manner, and both ends of the second fine filter cylinder 83 are connected with one end of the first valve 82 and one end of the second valve 84 through nuts 86 respectively. When the second fine filter cylinder 83 needs to be replaced, the first valve 82 and the second valve 84 at the two ends of the second fine filter cylinder are closed, the nut 86 is rotated and moved to one end of the first valve 82 and one end of the second valve 84 away from the second fine filter cylinder 83, the blocked second fine filter cylinder 83 is taken out, the second fine filter cylinder 83 which is completely installed is replaced, and the nuts 86 at the two ends are spirally inosculated at the connecting position of the second fine filter cylinder 83 and the first valve 82 and the second valve 84.

The advantage of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is: opening a first valve 82 and a second valve 84 on a branch pipe to keep a second fine filter cylinder 83 working normally, closing a first valve 82 and a second valve 84 at two ends of another second fine filter cylinder 83, when the second fine filter cylinder 83 is blocked and needs to be replaced and cleaned, closing the first valve 82 and the second valve 84 on the branch pipe where the second fine filter cylinder is located, opening the first valve 82 and the second valve 84 on the other second fine filter cylinder 83 to make the other second fine filter cylinder 83 working normally, and replacing the blocked second fine filter cylinder 83, so that the integrated fertilizer and water device can replace and clean one second fine filter cylinder 83 in the working process without affecting the irrigation of the whole device.

Above-mentioned embodiment, the fan belongs to the utility model discloses technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a protection scope. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integration rich water irrigation equipment, including water storage box (1), force pump (4), teeter chamber (2), liquid fertilizer bucket (3), motor (24), stirring subassembly (25), water storage box (1) links to each other with force pump (4) one end, force pump (4) the other end links to each other with teeter chamber (2) water inlet, liquid fertilizer bucket (3) are located teeter chamber (2) upper end, motor (24) are located teeter chamber (2) top surface, teeter chamber (2) top surface still is equipped with dog-house (22), stirring subassembly (25) are located teeter chamber (2) inside top surface, its characterized in that: be equipped with filter screen (26) in teeter chamber (2), teeter chamber (2) water inlet is located filter screen (26) top, and teeter chamber (2) delivery port is located filter screen (26) below, and rivers pass filter screen (26) and flow out the delivery port, and teeter chamber (2) delivery port is connected with force pump two (6).

2. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: and the outlet of the second pressure pump (6) is connected with a first fine filter cartridge (7) or a fine filter mechanism (8) through a main pipeline.

3. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 2, wherein: the tail end of the main pipeline is connected with a three-way pipeline I (81) to divide the main pipeline into two branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is connected with a second fine filter cylinder (83), two ends of each second fine filter cylinder (83) are respectively provided with a valve I (82) for controlling the rich water to flow into the second fine filter cylinder (83) and a valve II (84) for controlling the rich water to flow out of the second fine filter cylinder (83), finally, the two branch pipelines are converged to the main pipeline through a connecting three-way pipeline II (85), and the second fine filter cylinder (83) is in threaded connection with the valve I (82) and the valve II (84) through nuts (86).

4. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: and the stirring chamber (2) is provided with a visual liquid level scale meter (27) along the direction of a generating line.

5. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: a check valve (5) is arranged between the stirring chamber (2) and the first pressure pump (4).

6. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a flow meter (31) and a switch valve (32) are arranged on a pipeline between the fertilizer barrel (3) and the stirring chamber (2).

7. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a weighing meter (21) is arranged outside the stirring chamber (2).

8. The integrated rich water irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the stirring chamber (2) is inclined, and the bottommost part of the stirring chamber is connected with a fertilizer water outlet.