CN210104144U

CN210104144U - Carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210104144U
Application number: CN201920729811.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小锋
Original assignee: Nantong Yongchun Textile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Yongchun Textile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile machinery equipment technical field aims at providing the carding machine, and its technical scheme main points are including the frame, the top position of frame is sealed and is covered there is the cover, the notch of cover down and its bottom all seted up the thread groove in the corner position, thread groove female connection has the threaded rod, the vertical setting of threaded rod and rotate to be connected the upper surface of frame is a plurality of be provided with between the threaded rod and be used for making its synchronous pivoted drive mechanism, drive mechanism sets up the inside of frame, the inside of frame still is provided with and is used for electric drive threaded rod pivoted first driver part. The utility model is suitable for a carding slivering of lap.

Description

Carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile machinery equipment technical field, more specifically say, it relates to the carding machine.

Background

The spinning process mainly comprises the following steps: the cotton carding process includes the steps of cotton cleaning, cotton carding, combing, drawing, roving and spinning, wherein the cotton carding adopts a carding machine, the cotton rolls are subjected to licker-in, carding straightening and other treatment by the carding machine, carding, impurity removal and mixing to form cotton slivers, namely, impurities in cotton or chemical fibers are removed, and on the basis of opening and coiling, the impurities are removed for the second time, and the raw materials are carded into slivers.

The carding machine consists of a pre-carding part, a main carding part and a sliver forming part, and has the working principle that cotton rolls sent from the previous process or an oil cotton layer supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening carding and impurity removal, so that all curled blocky cotton rings become a basically straightened single fiber shape, in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the use of the drawing process.

The carding machine can produce a large amount of cotton fibre at the in-process that uses, and the cotton fibre is drifted and is glued on equipment or even inside the equipment everywhere to adsorb in mechanical surface, get off for a long time and can accumulate thick one deck, and the staff need manually take apart the cover and just can clean equipment, and the operation is inconvenient, is unfavorable for often carrying out cleaning work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a carding machine, its cover passes through electric control, can electrically open convenient operation when the clean carding machine of needs.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: carding machine, including the frame, the top position of frame is covered by the cover, the notch of cover down and its bottom all seted up the thread groove in corner position, thread groove female connection has the threaded rod, the vertical setting of threaded rod and rotate to be connected the upper surface of frame, it is a plurality of be provided with between the threaded rod and be used for making its synchronous pivoted drive mechanism, drive mechanism sets up the inside of frame, the inside of frame still is provided with and is used for electric drive the first driver part of threaded rod pivoted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first driver part, the threaded rod rotates, simultaneously, under drive mechanism's effect, a plurality of threaded rods rotate in step to the cover that drives rather than threaded connection moves along the length direction of threaded rod, realizes the purpose of separation between cover and the frame, and then the carding machine is when needs are clean, and the cover can be electronic to be opened, and the staff can be followed the interval position of cover and frame and cleaned the cotton fibre of accumulation in the carding machine inside, convenient operation.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises four synchronizing wheels and a synchronous belt, the four synchronizing wheels are respectively fixed on the side surface of the threaded rod, and the synchronous belt is wound between the four synchronizing wheels.

By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous wheel rotates to drive the synchronous belt wound on the synchronous wheel to transmit, and the synchronous belt sequentially drives the other synchronous wheels to rotate, so that the synchronous wheels synchronously rotate to drive the threaded rods fixed with the synchronous wheels to synchronously rotate.

Preferably, the first driving member is a first motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric control is carried out to the threaded rod to first motor to the drive threaded rod rotates convenient operation.

Preferably, the interior top of cover is rotated and is connected with the lead screw that the level set up, threaded connection has the slider on the lead screw, the bottom of slider can be dismantled and is connected with length-adjustable's brush, the interior top of cover is fixed with and is used for the guide the slider is followed the gliding guide part of length direction of lead screw, the inside drive that is provided with of cover the lead screw pivoted second driver part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second driver part, drive the lead screw and rotate, under the guide effect of guide part, threaded connection slides along the length direction of lead screw slider on the lead screw, drives the brush motion on the slider, and under the action of gravity, the brush supports the inside part motion of carding machine, plays cleaning action to inside part.

Preferably, the brush comprises a sleeve and a plurality of sections of loop bars sleeved in the sleeve, the loop bars are sequentially sleeved end to end, and the adjacent sleeve and the loop bar and the adjacent loop bar and the loop bar are not separated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sleeve cup joints a plurality of sections loop bars, and the head and the tail of a plurality of sections loop bars cup joint in proper order, between adjacent sleeve and the loop bar, do not break away from between adjacent loop bar and the loop bar to realize the purpose that brush length is adjustable, simultaneously, the adaptable not unidimensional part of carding machine of brush, along the top of sliding direction butt at carding machine inner part all the time.

Preferably, the guide component is a guide rod, and the guide rod is parallel to the screw rod and fixed on the machine cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of guide bar, the slider slides along the length direction of lead screw, avoids taking place to rock, and the slider is more firm to be removed.

Preferably, the second driving part is a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to an end of the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor rotates to the electric control lead screw rotates convenient operation.

Preferably, the fan is installed at the outer top of cover, the output of fan is connected with the aspiration channel, the air intake has been seted up to the upper surface of cover, the mouth of pipe of aspiration channel passes the cover with the air intake intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the fan, the air flows from the air intake of covering the upper surface through the aspiration channel to blow to carding machine inside, realize blowing away most battings that produce in the course of the work, and then the batting is concentrated the gathering relatively, with the inside clean work volume of reduction carding machine, simultaneously, avoid the batting to glue and lead to the fact secondary pollution on the silver, be favorable to improving the production quality of carding machine.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the cover is electrically controlled, and can be electrically opened when the carding machine needs to be cleaned, so that the operation is convenient;

2. the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block to slide along the length direction of the screw rod under the guiding action of the guiding part, and at the moment, the brush moves against the internal part of the carding machine under the action of gravity to clean the internal part;

3. and starting the fan, wherein air flows out from the air inlet on the upper surface of the cover through the air suction pipe to blow the inside of the carding machine, so that the cleaning workload inside the carding machine is reduced, and the production quality of the carding machine is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a carding machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the carding machine in a cleaning state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the thread groove, the threaded rod, the synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing belt and the first motor;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among the blower, the suction pipe, the air inlet and the brush.

In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a machine cover; 3. a thread groove; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a synchronizing wheel; 6. a synchronous belt; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a guide bar; 10. a slider; 11. a second motor; 12. a fan; 13. an air suction pipe; 14. an air inlet; 15. a cotton inlet; 16. a tailstock; 17. a lap roller; 18. a cotton feeding roller; 19. a spur roller; 20. a cotton stripping roller; 21. a first press roller; 211. an upper small pressure roller; 212. a lower small pressure roller; 22. a second press roller; 221. an upper large pressure roller; 222. a lower large pressure roller; 23. a bell mouth; 24. a brush; 25. a sleeve; 26. a loop bar; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a carding machine, including frame 1, frame 1 is the plate, and the upper surface of frame 1 covers there is cover 2, and one of them side of cover 2 has been seted up into cotton mouth 15, and another relative side has been seted up out cotton mouth (not shown in the figure).

A lap roller 17 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one end of the machine base 1, the lap roller 17 is horizontally arranged and is arranged opposite to the cotton inlet 15, a tail frame 16 is fixed at the lower position of the lap roller 17, and the outward end of the tail frame 16 is obliquely arranged downwards.

Referring to fig. 2, a feed roller 18, a stab roller 19, a pinch roller 20, a pair of first pressure rollers 21 and a pair of second pressure rollers 22 are horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the machine base 1 in sequence along the length direction of the machine base, the first pressure roller 21 comprises an upper small pressure roller 221 and a lower small pressure roller 212 which are arranged up and down, the second pressure roller 22 comprises an upper large pressure roller 221 and a lower large pressure roller 222 which are arranged up and down, the feed roller 18, the stab roller 19, the pinch roller 20, the first pressure roller 21 and the second pressure roller 22 are transmitted through a belt transmission mechanism, a third motor 28 is arranged at the end of the feed roller 18, an output shaft of the third motor 28 is fixed with the end of the feed roller 18, and a horn mouth 23 is fixed between the first pressure roller 21 and the second pressure roller 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the notch of the cover 2 faces downwards, the bottom of the cover 2 is vertically provided with a thread groove 3 at the corner position, the notch of the thread groove 3 faces downwards, the thread groove 3 is internally provided with a threaded rod 4, the threaded rod 4 is vertically arranged and rotatably connected on the base 1, the upper position of the base 1 is hollow, and the threaded rod 4 passes through the hollow position of the base 1.

One end of the threaded rod 4 close to the base 1 is fixed with synchronizing wheels 5 on the side, a same synchronous belt 6 is wound between the synchronizing wheels 5, a first motor 7 is fixed at the axis position of one synchronizing wheel 5, and the first motor 7 is a first driving part and used for electrically driving the threaded rod 4 to rotate.

The synchronizing wheel 5 and the synchronizing belt 6 form a transmission mechanism so as to enable the plurality of threaded rods 4 to rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a screw rod 8 is horizontally arranged at the top of the inner part of the cover 2, the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the cover 2, a guide rod 9 parallel to the screw rod 8 is fixed on the cover 2, a slider 10 is connected to the screw rod 8 in a threaded manner, the guide rod 9 traverses the slider 10, the guide rod 9 is a guide part for guiding the slider 10 to slide along the length direction of the screw rod 8, a second motor 11 is arranged at the end part of the screw rod 8, an output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixed to the end part of the screw rod 8, and the second motor 11 is a second driving part for driving the screw rod 8 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, a sleeve 25 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the slider 10, an opening of the sleeve 25 faces downward, and a plurality of loop bars 26 are sleeved in the sleeve 25, the loop bars 26 are slidably connected in the sleeve 25 and do not separate from each other, the loop bars 26 are sequentially sleeved end to end, and adjacent loop bars 26 are slidably connected and do not separate from each other.

An attachment plate 27 having a length corresponding to the width of the cover 2 is fixed to the bottom of the stem 26 farthest from the sleeve 25, a fur brush 24 is fixed to the bottom of the attachment plate 27 by screws, and the fur of the fur brush 24 abuts against the cotton roller, the bayonet roller 19, the stripper roller 20, the upper small pressure roller 211, and the upper large pressure roller 221.

The outer top of cover 2 is installed fan 12, and the output of fan 12 is connected with aspiration channel 13, and air intake 14 has evenly been seted up on the top including cover 2, and the mouth of pipe of aspiration channel 13 passes cover 2 and communicates with air intake 14.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the third motor 28 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 28 rotates, the lap roller 17, the feed roller 18, the licker-in 19, the stripping roller 20, the first press roller 21, the second press roller 22 and the like are driven by the belt drive mechanism to rotate, so that the lap roller 17 sends a cotton layer into the carding machine, the feed roller 18 holds the cotton, the licker-in 19 combs the cotton layer, the stripping roller 20 separates the cotton layer, the first press roller 21 outputs a cotton sliver, the second press roller 22 outputs the cotton sliver, the cotton sliver is tightly pressurized, and the third motor 28 is closed after the cotton roll carding and sliver forming work is finished.

Meanwhile, the fan 12 is started, air flows to the air inlet 14 through the air suction pipe 13 to blow air inside the carding machine, most cotton wool generated in the working process of the carding machine is blown away, the cotton wool is prevented from being adhered to cotton slivers, carding and slivering work of cotton rolls is to be finished, and the fan 12 is closed.

When the carding machine needs to be cleaned, the second motor 11 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 11 rotates, under the guiding action of the guide rod 9, the slide block 10 slides along the length direction of the screw rod 8, the hairbrush 24 at the bottom of the slide block 10 is driven to move, the hairbrush 24 enables adjacent sleeve rods 26, the sleeve 25 and the sleeve rod 26 to slide and displace under the action of gravity, so that the inner part of the carding machine is cleaned by abutting against a lap roller 17, a feed roller 18, a thorn roller 19, a stripping roller 20, a first pressure roller 21, a second pressure roller 22 and the like in the carding machine, and after the cleaning is finished, the second motor 11 is closed.

Further, start first motor 7, the output shaft of first motor 7 rotates, it rotates to drive synchronizing wheel 5, then around the synchronous belt 6 transmission that connects on synchronizing wheel 5, and drive it in proper order and rotate with synchronizing wheel 5, and then threaded rod 4 synchronous revolution, make cover 2 remove along the length direction of threaded rod 4, reach the purpose of cover 2 and frame 1 separation, and then the carding machine is when needs are clean, cover 2 can electrically be opened, the staff can clean the cotton fibre of accumulation in the carding machine inside from the interval position of cover 2 and frame 1, and convenient operation.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Carding machine, including frame (1), characterized by: the top position of frame (1) is sealed and is covered there is cover (2), thread groove (3) have all been seted up at the corner position to the notch of cover (2) down and its bottom, thread groove (3) female connection has threaded rod (4), threaded rod (4) vertical setting and rotation are connected the upper surface of frame (1), it is a plurality of be provided with between threaded rod (4) and be used for making its synchronous pivoted drive mechanism, drive mechanism sets up the inside of frame (1), the inside of frame (1) still is provided with and is used for electric drive threaded rod (4) pivoted driver part.

2. The card of claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes synchronizing wheel (5) and hold-in range (6), synchronizing wheel (5) have four and fix respectively the side of threaded rod (4), hold-in range (6) wire-wrapping is in four between synchronizing wheel (5).

3. A carding machine as in claim 2, wherein: the first driving part is a first motor (7).

4. The card of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lead screw, including lid (2), lead screw (8), threaded connection has slider (10) on lead screw (8), the bottom of slider (10) can be dismantled and be connected with length adjustable brush (24), the interior top of lid (2) is fixed with and is used for the guide slider (10) are followed the gliding guide part of length direction of lead screw (8), lid (2) inside is provided with the drive lead screw (8) pivoted second driver part.

5. The card of claim 4, wherein: the hairbrush (24) comprises a sleeve (25) and a plurality of sections of loop bars (26) sleeved in the sleeve (25), the loop bars (26) are sequentially sleeved end to end, and adjacent sleeves (25) and loop bars (26) and adjacent loop bars (26) and loop bars (26) are not separated.

6. The card of claim 4, wherein: the guide part is a guide rod (9), and the guide rod (9) is parallel to the screw rod (8) and fixed on the cover (2).

7. The card of claim 4, wherein: the second driving part is a second motor (11), and an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixed with the end part of the screw rod (8).

8. The card of claim 1, wherein: fan (12) are installed at the outer top of cover (2), the output of fan (12) is connected with aspiration channel (13), air intake (14) have been seted up to the upper surface of cover (2), the mouth of pipe of aspiration channel (13) passes cover (2) with air intake (14) intercommunication just is blowing to carding machine inside.