CN210102572U

CN210102572U - Environment-friendly recovery device for waste batteries

Info

Publication number: CN210102572U
Application number: CN201920825495.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林晶彬
Original assignee: Zhongneng Tianjin Environmental Protection Renewable Resource Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongneng Tianjin Environmental Protection Renewable Resource Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-03
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly recycling device for waste batteries, which comprises a recycling box body, wherein the top of the recycling box body is provided with a box cover, and the bottom of the recycling box body is provided with a box bottom; the recycling bin body is divided into a plurality of accommodating cavities by a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates, one side of each accommodating cavity is provided with a battery collecting port, a baffle is arranged above each accommodating cavity, each baffle is provided with a storage through hole, and a driving structure for transporting waste batteries into the accommodating cavities is arranged above the corresponding baffle in parallel; the box cover is provided with a waste battery throwing port, one end of the bottom of the recovery box body is rotatably connected with the box bottom, and the other end of the recovery box body is arranged on the box bottom in a lifting mode. The utility model discloses be provided with multiple battery and hold the chamber, just divide the classification with the battery in the collection process, wait to regularly sell outward when, directly sell can, saved the process of carrying out artifical classification once more, labour saving and time saving, it is efficient.

Description

Environment-friendly recovery device for waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a recovery unit technical field especially relates to an environmental protection recovery unit for waste battery.

Background

In recent two years, the influence of the waste batteries on the environment becomes one of the media hot topics in China. Some reports suggest that batteries are very polluting to the environment, and one battery can pollute sixty thousand cubic meters of water. Some of the reports that waste batteries cause a hazard such as japan water-priority disease with domestic garbage disposal and that waste batteries in a flat land cause a waste, etc. are reported to be very offensive in society and many people and groups who are environmentally friendly develop or participate in activities for recycling waste batteries.

Scientific investigation shows that after being abandoned into the nature, a common battery can pollute ten thousand liters of water, which is equivalent to the water consumption of one person for a whole life, while China consumes hundreds of millions of batteries each year. The batteries produced in China are known as zinc-manganese batteries and lead-acid manganese batteries, and the main components of the batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury, zinc and the like. No matter the waste battery is buried in the atmosphere or underground, heavy metal components of the waste battery can overflow along with seepage, so that underground water and soil are polluted, and the human health is seriously harmed after daily accumulation.

Therefore, in order to avoid the random disposal of the waste batteries, a collecting device is provided exclusively for collecting the waste batteries. However, the existing waste battery collecting device is single in structure, all kinds of waste batteries are collected in one cavity, and after each collection and storage, when the batteries need to be sold regularly, all kinds of waste batteries need to be classified and recovered. At present, the process is carried out manually, time and labor are consumed, and the classification efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an environmental protection recovery unit for waste battery is provided with multiple battery and holds the chamber, with the battery just divide the classification in collecting the process, wait to regularly sell outward the time, directly sell can, saved the process of carrying out artifical classification once more, labour saving and time saving, it is efficient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly recycling device for waste batteries comprises a recycling bin body, wherein a bin cover is arranged at the top of the recycling bin body, and a bin bottom is arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin body; the recycling bin body is divided into a plurality of accommodating cavities through a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates, a battery collecting port is formed in one side of each accommodating cavity, a baffle is arranged above each accommodating cavity, a storage through hole is formed in each baffle, and a driving structure for transporting waste batteries into the accommodating cavities is arranged above the baffles in parallel; the box cover is provided with a waste battery throwing port, one end of the bottom of the recovery box body is rotatably connected with the box bottom, and the other end of the recovery box body is arranged on the box bottom in a lifting mode.

Further, the drive structure includes first drive structure and the second drive structure that mutually perpendicular set up, be provided with the waste battery on the second drive structure and deposit the case in advance, first drive structure is used for driving the second drive structure and removes, just the second drive structure is used for driving the waste battery prestores the case and removes.

Furthermore, the first driving structure comprises a first lead screw and a guide rod which are arranged in parallel on two sides of the recycling box body, two ends of the first lead screw are installed on the relative inner side wall of the recycling box body through a first fixing seat, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the relative inner side wall of the recycling box body through a second fixing seat, and one end of the first lead screw is in transmission connection with a first driving motor.

Further, the second driving structure comprises a second lead screw and a guide plate which are arranged in parallel, two ends of the second lead screw and two ends of the guide plate are respectively and jointly arranged on the mounting base, the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the first driving structure, and one end of the second lead screw is in transmission connection with a second driving motor.

Furthermore, one side of the waste battery pre-storage box is connected to the guide plate in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a lug is fixedly arranged on the other side of the waste battery pre-storage box, a threaded hole in threaded connection with the second lead screw in a matched mode is formed in the lug, and the second lead screw penetrates through the threaded hole.

Further, the below fixed department of baffle is provided with the buffer board, the buffer board with form the acute angle contained angle between the baffle, just the stiff end of buffer board is located deposit one side of through-hole.

Furthermore, one end of the bottom of the recycling bin body is arranged to ascend and descend with the bin bottom through a telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bin bottom, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the recycling bin body.

Furthermore, the two sides of the box bottom are both provided with rotating supports, and the two sides of the recycling box body are provided with rotating shafts matched with the rotating supports.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the accommodating cavities are all arranged to be inclined, and one side of the accommodating cavities close to the battery collecting port is lower than the other side of the accommodating cavities far away from the battery collecting port.

Furthermore, bearing platforms for bearing the recycling bin body are arranged on the inner side of the bin bottom, the bearing platforms are located at four corners in the bin bottom, and buffering cushions are arranged on the bearing platforms; and a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses novel structure collects conveniently, is provided with multiple battery and holds the chamber, just divides the classification with the battery in the collection process, when waiting regularly to sell outward, directly sell can, saved the process of carrying out artifical classification once more, labour saving and time saving, classification efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the environment-friendly recycling apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the recycling apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the recycling apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the recycling bin body of the environment-friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the recycling bin body of the recycling apparatus for waste batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the environment-friendly recycling device for waste batteries.

In the figure: 1-recycling bin body, 2-bin cover: 21-waste battery throwing port, 3-box bottom: 31-a telescopic cylinder, 32-a rotating support, 33-a bearing platform, 34-a cushion pad and 35-a support seat;

1-recovery box body: 11-partition plate, 12-accommodating cavity, 13-battery collecting port, 14-baffle, 141-storing through hole, 15-driving structure: 151-a first driving structure, 1511-a first lead screw, 1512-a guide rod, 1513-a first fixed seat, 1514-a second fixed seat, 1515-a first driving motor, 152-a second driving structure, 1521-a second lead screw, 1522-a guide plate, 1523-a mounting base, 1524-a second driving motor, 153-a waste battery pre-storage box: 1531-slide block, 1532-lug, 16-buffer plate, 17-rotary shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a one:

referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an environmental protection recovery unit for waste battery, including the collection box body 1, the top of this collection box body 1 is provided with case lid 2, case lid 2 can be transparent, also can be opaque, fix above collection box body 1 and close the top of collection box body 1 through the screw, in addition the bottom of collection box body 1 is provided with bottom of the case 3, one end of the bottom of this collection box body 1 is connected with bottom of the case 3 through the pivot rotation, its other end goes up and down to set up and down and can let collection box body 1 rotate and incline with the pivot as the center on bottom of the case 3, be convenient for the old and useless battery after collecting to pour out and regularly sell; in addition, the recycling box body 1 is divided into a plurality of accommodating cavities 12 through a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates 11, the sizes of the accommodating cavities 12 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the accommodating cavities 12 can be set to be equidistant and can also be set to be intervals for collecting waste batteries meeting other specifications, battery collecting ports 13 are formed in one sides of the accommodating cavities 12, as shown in the figure, the battery collecting ports 13 are formed in one side of the recycling box body 1, baffle plates 14 are arranged above the accommodating cavities 12, storage through holes 141 are formed in the baffle plates 14, and driving structures 15 for transporting the waste batteries into the accommodating cavities 12 are arranged above the baffle plates 14 in parallel; the box cover 2 is provided with a waste battery throwing-in opening 21.

Specifically, the driving structure 15 includes a first driving structure 151 and a second driving structure 152 that are perpendicular to each other, the second driving structure 152 is provided with a waste battery pre-storage box 153, the size of the waste battery pre-storage box 153 corresponds to the size of the waste battery input opening 21, the first driving structure 151 is configured to drive the second driving structure 152 to move back and forth on the baffle 14, and the second driving structure 152 is configured to drive the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to move back and forth on the baffle 14, so as to send the input waste battery into the corresponding accommodating cavity 12. In the waste battery collecting process, the second driving structure 152 drives the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to be located right below the waste battery putting port 21, then waste batteries are put into the waste battery putting port 21, the waste batteries enter the waste battery pre-storage box 153, then the second driving structure 152 drives the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to move longitudinally in the recycling box body 1, the waste battery pre-storage box 153 is moved to be right above the corresponding accommodating cavity 12, the second driving structure 152 is driven to move transversely by the first driving structure 151 to drive the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to reach the storing through hole 141, and the waste batteries enter the corresponding accommodating cavity 12 from the storing through hole 141 to finish the classified storage of the waste batteries, and when the waste batteries need to be sold regularly, the stored waste batteries are poured out from the battery collecting port 13 to be sold, so that the process of manual classified treatment is omitted, time and labor are saved, and the classifying efficiency is high.

More specifically, the first driving structure 151 is described, where the first driving structure 151 includes a first lead screw 1511 and a guide rod 1512, the first lead screw 1511 is disposed in parallel on two opposite sidewalls of the recycling bin body 1, two ends of the first lead screw 1511 are mounted on two opposite inner sidewalls of the recycling bin body 1 through a first fixing seat 1513, the guide rod 1512 is fixedly mounted on the two opposite inner sidewalls of the recycling bin body 1 through a second fixing seat 1514, and one end of the first lead screw 1511 is connected with a first driving motor 1515 in a transmission manner, and drives the first lead screw 1511 to rotate to drive the second driving structure 152 to move back and forth on the guide rod 1512, where an output end of the first driving motor 1515 is connected with the first lead screw 1511 through two vertically engaged bevel gears located in the first fixing seat 1513 in a transmission manner, which is not a unique connection manner, but other connection manners, such as a direct connection or a belt connection manner, and a specific connection manner is determined according to a size of an installation space.

More specifically, the second driving structure 152 is described, where the second driving structure 152 includes a second lead screw 1521 and a guide plate 1522 that are arranged in parallel, two ends of the second lead screw 1521 and the guide plate 1522 are respectively and jointly disposed on a mounting base 1523, the mounting base 1523 is fixedly mounted on the first driving structure 151, specifically, a lead screw nut is connected to the first lead screw 1511 in a transmission manner, the mounting base 1523 at one end is fixedly mounted on the lead screw nut, a guide block is slidably connected to the guide rod 1512, the mounting base 1523 at the other end is fixedly mounted on the guide block, the first driving structure 151 can drive the entire second driving structure 152 to move back and forth, a second driving motor 1524 is connected to one end of the second lead screw 1521 in a transmission manner, the waste battery pre-storage box 153 is driven to move back and forth, an output end of the second driving motor 1524 is connected to the second lead screw 1521 in a transmission manner through two bevel gears that are vertically engaged with each other, which are not unique, and other connection manners can be adopted, for example, the connection manners can be directly connected or the connection manners can be determined according to the specific connection manners, and the large connection space of the mounting belts. The specific models of the first driving motor 1515 and the second driving motor 1524 are selected according to actual situations, and are not limited specifically herein.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection of the waste battery pre-storage box 153 in more detail is described, one side of the waste battery pre-storage box 153 is slidably connected to the guide plate 1522 through the slider 1531, the other side of the waste battery pre-storage box is provided with the fixed lug 1532, the threaded hole connected to the second lead screw 1521 is formed in the lug 1532, and the second lead screw 1521 runs through the threaded hole.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the setting of going up and down is passed through telescopic cylinder 31 and the bottom of the case 3 to the bottom one end of above-mentioned collection box body 1, and the fixed setting of one end of this telescopic cylinder 31 is on the interior bottom surface of the bottom of the case 3, and its other end is fixed to be set up in the bottom of collection box body 1. And the both sides of the bottom of the case 3 all are provided with rotating support 32, and the both sides of collection box body 1 are provided with the pivot 17 with rotating support 32 matched with, through the work of drive telescopic cylinder 31, with the jack-up of the one end of collection box body 1, the other end of collection box body 1 rotates around pivot 17, makes collection box body 1 be the slope form, and the old and useless battery after the convenient collection pours out from battery collection mouth 13 and sells.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the bearing platforms 33 for bearing the recycling bin body 1 are arranged on the inner side of the bin bottom 3, the bearing platforms 33 are all positioned at four corners in the bin bottom 3, and the bearing platforms 33 are all provided with the cushion pads 34, so that the recycling bin body 1 is prevented from being worn after being used for a long time; the supporting seats 35 are arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box bottom 3, the supporting seats 35 are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the box bottom 3, the contact area between the box bottom 3 and the ground is reduced, the pressure is increased, the placing is more stable, the box bottom 3 and the ground have a certain space through the supporting seats 35, the box bottom 3 is prevented from being corroded by moisture, and the service life of the box bottom 3 is shortened; in addition, in order to move conveniently, the supporting seat can be replaced by universal wheels, the number of the universal wheels is not required, the universal wheels can be moved at any time, and the universal wheels can be locked by stopping moving.

All be provided with apron (not shown in the figure) through the hinge on the mouth is put in to above-mentioned battery collection mouth 13 and the useless battery, avoids impurity to get into 21.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a two:

please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, which is different from the first embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the buffer plate 16 is disposed at the fixed position below the baffle plate 14, an acute included angle is formed between the buffer plate 16 and the baffle plate 14, and the fixed end of the buffer plate 16 is located at one side of the storage through hole 141, when the waste battery enters the accommodating cavity 12 from the storage through hole 141, the waste battery does not drop vertically, and slowly slides into the accommodating cavity 12 through the buffer plate 16, so as to prevent the waste battery from directly entering the accommodating cavity 12 from the storage through hole 141, directly smashes other waste batteries existing in the accommodating cavity 12, and meanwhile, the battery is prevented from being accumulated in the middle of the accommodating cavity 12, so that the storage space of the collecting device is reduced.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a three:

referring to fig. 4, different from the above embodiments, on the basis of the above embodiments, the bottoms of the accommodating cavities 12 are all arranged in an inclined shape, and one side of the accommodating cavities close to the battery collecting port 13 is lower than the other side of the accommodating cavities far away from the battery collecting port 13, so that when the recycling bin body 1 is obliquely collected, the batteries can easily come out from the battery collecting port 13, the collection is convenient, and the accommodating cavities 12 can be conveniently cleaned.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a four:

different from the above embodiments, in order to make the supporting stability of the supporting device better, the two sides of the recycling bin body 1 and the bin bottom 3 are provided with telescopic link mechanisms or buffer spring devices (not shown in the figures) to share the bearing pressure of the telescopic cylinder 31, so that the service life of the recycling bin is longer.

The working process of the present invention is as follows (the first embodiment is taken as an example for explanation):

in the waste battery collecting process, the second driving structure 152 drives the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to be located under the waste battery putting-in port 21, then the waste batteries are put in from the waste battery putting-in port 21, the waste batteries enter the waste battery pre-storage box 153, then the second driving structure 152 drives the waste battery pre-storage box 153 to longitudinally move in the recycling box body 1, the waste battery pre-storage box 153 is moved to be over the corresponding accommodating cavity 12, the first driving structure 151 drives the second driving structure 152 to transversely move integrally, the waste battery pre-storage box 153 is driven to reach the storing through hole 141, the waste batteries enter the corresponding accommodating cavity 12 from the storing through hole 141, the waste battery sorting storage is completed, when the waste batteries need to be regularly sold, the stored waste batteries are poured out from the battery collecting port 13 for sale, the process of manual sorting treatment is omitted, time and labor are saved, and the sorting efficiency is high.

The axle is accomplished in the storage, and the flexible cylinder 31 work of drive, with the one end jack-up of collection box body 1, the other end of collection box body 1 rotates around pivot 17, makes collection box body 1 be the slope form, and the old and useless battery after the convenient collection is poured out from battery collection mouth 13 and is sold.

The process can also be changed to automatic control by the PLC.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection recovery unit for spent battery, includes collection box body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the recycling box body (1) is provided with a box cover (2), and the bottom of the recycling box body (1) is provided with a box bottom (3); the recycling bin is characterized in that the recycling bin body (1) is divided into a plurality of accommodating cavities (12) through a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates (11), a battery collecting port (13) is formed in one side of each accommodating cavity (12), a baffle (14) is arranged above each accommodating cavity (12), a storage through hole (141) is formed in each baffle (14), and a driving structure (15) for transporting waste batteries into the accommodating cavities (12) is arranged above each baffle (14) in parallel; the waste battery throwing-in opening (21) is formed in the box cover (2), one end of the bottom of the recovery box body (1) is rotatably connected with the box bottom (3), and the other end of the recovery box body is arranged on the box bottom (3) in a lifting mode.

2. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the drive structure (15) comprises a first drive structure (151) and a second drive structure (152) which are perpendicular to each other, a waste battery pre-storage box (153) is arranged on the second drive structure (152), the first drive structure (151) is used for driving the second drive structure (152) to move, and the second drive structure (152) is used for driving the waste battery pre-storage box (153) to move.

3. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving structure (151) comprises a first lead screw (1511) and a guide rod (1512) which are arranged in parallel on two sides of the recycling box body (1), two ends of the first lead screw (1511) are installed on the relative inner side wall of the recycling box body (1) through a first fixing seat (1513), the guide rod (1512) is fixedly installed on the relative inner side wall of the recycling box body (1) through a second fixing seat (1514), and one end of the first lead screw (1511) is in transmission connection with a first driving motor (1515).

4. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 2, wherein: second drive structure (152) are including parallel arrangement's second lead screw (1521) and guide plate (1522), the both ends of second lead screw (1521) and guide plate (1522) set up respectively jointly on mounting base (1523), mounting base (1523) fixed mounting be in on first drive structure (151), the one end transmission of second lead screw (1521) is connected with second driving motor (1524).

5. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the waste battery pre-storage box (153) is connected to the guide plate (1522) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (1531), the other side of the waste battery pre-storage box is fixedly provided with a lug (1532), a threaded hole in threaded connection with the second lead screw (1521) in a matched mode is formed in the lug (1532), and the second lead screw (1521) penetrates through the threaded hole.

6. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed department in below of baffle (14) is provided with buffer board (16), buffer board (16) with form acute angle contained angle between baffle (14), just the stiff end of buffer board (16) is located deposit one side of through-hole (141).

7. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the bottom of the recycling box body (1) is arranged to ascend and descend with the box bottom (3) through a telescopic cylinder (31), one end of the telescopic cylinder (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box bottom (3), and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the recycling box body (1).

8. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 7, wherein: both sides of the box bottom (3) are provided with rotating supports (32), and both sides of the recycling box body (1) are provided with rotating shafts (17) matched with the rotating supports (32).

9. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the accommodating cavities (12) are all arranged to be inclined, and one side of the accommodating cavities close to the battery collecting opening (13) is lower than the other side of the accommodating cavities far away from the battery collecting opening (13).

10. The environmentally friendly recycling device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the box bottom (3) is provided with a bearing platform (33) used for bearing the recovery box body (1), the bearing platforms (33) are all positioned at four corners in the box bottom (3), and the bearing platforms (33) are all provided with buffer pads (34); and a supporting seat (35) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box bottom (3).