CN210094271U

CN210094271U - Balcony vegetable planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210094271U
Application number: CN201920718046.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范双喜; 杜凯凯; 秦晓晓; 韩莹琰; 郝敬虹; 刘超杰
Original assignee: Beijing University of Agriculture
Current assignee: Beijing University of Agriculture
Priority date: 2019-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-20
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a balcony vegetable planting device, this planting device includes: the device comprises a cabinet body, a water tank, a water pump, a water tank, a water pump, a water; be provided with a plurality of plywoods in planting the layer, be provided with the hollow cultivation tower of a plurality of on the plywoods, be provided with a plurality of on the cultivation tower and fight to tower inner chamber male second cultivation, be provided with the hole that supplies plant roots to pass on the second cultivation is fought, and the top of cultivation tower is provided with the branch pipe of being connected with the feed pipe, and the branch pipe stretches into cultivation tower inner chamber, is provided with in the inner chamber of cultivation tower and is connected aerial fog shower nozzle with the branch pipe. The utilization rate of the nutrient solution can be improved and resources can be saved by utilizing the aerial fog cultivation technology; the cultivation tower can fully utilize the space to improve the planting quantity; the mode of unit serialization is adopted, so that the production cost can be saved, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

Balcony vegetable planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment technique and specifically relates to a balcony vegetable planting device of simple intelligence.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the society runs at a fast pace. Many people are busy because of staying in cities for a long time, and are increasingly far away from the nature. However, people in cities return to nature and are eager to feel rural life. Therefore, balcony agriculture and its planting equipment gradually come into the lives of urban people.

How to plant vegetables on balconies with relatively narrow spaces is always the focus of research of people in the field.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a balcony vegetable planting device utilizes aerial fog cultivation technique to plant vegetables in the balcony space.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following specific technical solutions:

a balcony vegetable planting device, the planting device comprising: a cabinet body which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer is a planting layer, the lower layer is an equipment layer,

a liquid supply tank is arranged in the equipment layer and connected with a pressure pump, and the pressure pump is connected with a liquid supply pipe leading to the planting layer;

be provided with a plurality of plywoods in planting the layer, be provided with the hollow cultivation tower of a plurality of on the plywoods, it fights to tower inner chamber male second cultivation to be provided with a plurality of on the cultivation tower, the second cultivation is fought and is provided with the hole that supplies plant roots to pass, the top of cultivation tower be provided with the branch pipe that the feed pipe is connected, the branch pipe stretches into cultivation tower inner chamber, be provided with in the inner chamber of cultivation tower with branch connection aerial fog shower nozzle.

Furthermore, the cultivation tower is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

Furthermore, each side of the cultivation tower is provided with three second cultivation hoppers.

Further, an LED light supplement lamp is arranged above the cultivation tower.

Furthermore, the holes comprise round holes arranged at the bottom of the second cultivation hopper and a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged on the side wall of the second cultivation hopper.

Further, a bottom tray is arranged below the cultivation tower.

Furthermore, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom tray, a backflow pipeline is connected with the drainage hole, and the backflow pipeline is connected with the liquid supply box.

Furthermore, a movable culture box for planting vegetables is also arranged, the culture box is connected with the pressure pump through a hose, a first cultivation hopper is inserted into the movable culture box, and the aerosol nozzle is arranged in the movable culture box and connected with the hose.

Furthermore, a light-transmitting glass door is arranged on the side wall of the planting layer.

Further, rollers are arranged below the cabinet body.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the balcony vegetable planting device of the utility model utilizes the aerial fog cultivation technology, can improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution and save resources; the cultivation tower can fully utilize the space to improve the planting quantity; the mode of unit serialization is adopted, so that the production cost can be saved, and the space utilization rate is improved;

the cultivation bucket is convenient for the root system to extend out, and the contact between the root system in the cultivation bucket and the atomized nutrient solution is facilitated;

the bottom tray can collect the nutrient solution after the aerial fog condensation;

the return pipeline returns the nutrient solution in the bottom tray to the liquid supply tank under the action of gravity for cyclic utilization;

the movable culture box can be hung on a wall body or a guardrail and the like, can be freely faked, and the distribution form can be set by a user at will, so that a small balcony greening system is formed, and the coordination and the unification among people, machines and the environment are enhanced while the household environment is beautified;

the glass door not only ensures the sealing performance of the inner space of the planting layer, but also increases the light transmission of the planting layer, thereby facilitating the observation from the outside;

the cabinet body can be freely moved by the rollers and can be easily placed at any position.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a balcony vegetable planting device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first form of a cultivation tower provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivation tower of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a cultivation tower according to the present invention;

icon: 1-a cabinet body; 2-planting layer; 3-layer plate; 4-a roller; 5-a device layer; 6-a cultivation tower; 7-branch pipe; 8-LED light supplement lamps; 9-a liquid supply vertical pipe; 10-a transverse liquid supply pipe; 11-a glass door; 12-a display panel; 13-a hose; 14-a removable culture box; 15-a first cultivation hopper; 16-a return line; 17-a second cultivation bucket; 18-bar shaped holes; 19-round holes; 20-a bottom tray; 21-aerosol spray head; 22-drainage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses a first embodiment of sun-protecting vegetable planting device, in this embodiment, the planting device specifically includes: the cabinet body 1, in the aspect of the structure and the molding of the cabinet body 1, the use cost is low, and the hard PVC plate and the stainless steel section bar with strong durability accord with the ecological design concept. The lower part of the cabinet body 1 is provided with the roller 4, the cabinet body 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a planting layer 2, the lower layer is an equipment layer 5, wherein,

a liquid supply tank (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the equipment layer 5 and is connected with a booster pump (not shown in the figure), and the booster pump is connected with a liquid supply vertical pipe 9 leading to the planting layer 2; the liquid supply tank and the pressurizing pump are integrated at the bottom of the equipment so as to increase the stability of the equipment.

Plant and be provided with non-light tight glass door 11 on the lateral wall on layer 2, be provided with a plurality of plywood 3 in planting layer 2, be provided with the hollow cultivation tower 6 of a plurality of on the plywood 3, cultivation tower 6 is the quadrangular frustum of a pyramid type, and every side of cultivation tower 6 is provided with three second cultivation fill 17.

The cultivation tower 6 is provided with a plurality of second cultivation hoppers 17 inserted into the inner cavity of the tower, the second cultivation hoppers 17 are provided with holes for plant roots to pass through, and the holes comprise round holes 19 arranged at the bottoms of the second cultivation hoppers 17 and a plurality of shaped holes 18 arranged on the side walls of the second cultivation hoppers 17.

The top of the cultivation tower 6 is provided with a branch pipe 7 connected with a horizontal liquid supply pipe 10, the branch pipe 7 extends into the inner cavity of the cultivation tower 6, and an aerosol spray nozzle 21 connected with the branch pipe 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation tower 6.

An LED light supplement lamp 8 is arranged above the cultivation tower 6, and the proportion of red and blue LED lamps is set to be 6: 1 by using an LED plant light supplement technology, so that the light supplement effect is ensured. The vertical distance between the light supplement lamp and the plant leaves is about 40mm, and the sunlight can be completely replaced by continuously irradiating for 12-16 h every day. A bottom tray 20 is provided below the cultivation tower 6.

Still be equipped with the activity and cultivate box 14 for planting the vegetables, cultivate box 14 and be connected with the force (forcing) pump through hose 13, the last interpolation of activity cultivation box 14 has put first cultivation fill 15, is provided with the aerial fog shower nozzle in the activity cultivation box 14, and this aerial fog shower nozzle is connected with hose 13.

The cabinet body 1 is provided with a display panel 12, and information such as temperature, light effect, culture solution concentration, spray amount of the spray head, spraying interval time and the like is displayed through the display panel 12 by means of informatization technology and means. In order to obtain such information, a sensor for measuring such information should be provided, which is the point of the prior art and is not the subject of this patent, and will not be described herein.

The embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

the utilization rate of the nutrient solution can be improved and resources can be saved by utilizing the aerial fog cultivation technology; the cultivation tower can fully utilize the space to improve the planting quantity; the mode of unit serialization is adopted, so that the production cost can be saved, and the space utilization rate is improved;

the glass door increases the light transmittance of the planting layer, so that the planting layer is convenient to observe from the outside;

Example 2

The bottom tray 20 is provided with drainage holes 22, a return pipe 16 is connected with the drainage holes 22, and the return pipe 16 is connected with the liquid supply tank. The return line returns the nutrient solution in the tray at the bottom to the liquid supply box under the action of gravity for cyclic utilization.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balcony vegetable planting device which characterized in that, this planting device includes: a cabinet body which is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer is a planting layer, the lower layer is an equipment layer,

2. The planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cultivation tower is of a quadrangular frustum shape.

3. The growing apparatus of claim 2, wherein three of said second growing hoppers are provided on each side of said growing tower.

4. The planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein an LED fill light is provided above the planting tower.

5. The growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apertures comprise a circular aperture disposed in a bottom of said second growing hopper and a plurality of bar-shaped apertures disposed in a side wall of said second growing hopper.

6. The planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein a bottom tray is disposed below the planting tower.

7. The planting apparatus of claim 6, wherein a drain hole is provided in the bottom tray, and a return conduit is connected to the drain hole and the return conduit is connected to the fluid supply tank.

8. The planting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a movable culture box for planting vegetables, wherein the culture box is connected with the pressure pump through a hose, a first cultivation hopper is inserted into the movable culture box, and the aerosol nozzle is arranged in the movable culture box and connected with the hose.

9. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the sidewall of the planting layer is provided with a light-transmissive glass door.

10. The planting device of claim 1, wherein rollers are disposed below the cabinet.