CN217722320U

CN217722320U - Machine is planted to intelligence fog

Info

Publication number: CN217722320U
Application number: CN202221853038.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁启峰; 丁晓雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-16
Filing date: 2022-07-16
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine is planted to intelligence fog, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, arrange polylith field planting board and roof and controller on the base in, be equipped with the basin in the base, filled the nutrient solution in the basin, be equipped with fog spray assembly in the inner chamber, including water pump, liquid pipe and arrange a plurality of fog shower nozzles on the liquid pipe in, be equipped with a plurality of field planting holes on the field planting board, the embedded field planting cup or the sponge that is equipped with in field planting hole, plant cultivation is in the field planting cup and its root must explore the inner chamber, the direct spraying of nutrient solution on the plant root system after through atomizing, the utility model discloses make plant planting planar mode be the vertical three-dimensional cultivation mode of multilayer, make full use of narrow and small space such as balcony, parietal, owing to there are not soil resistance and water planting oxygen deficiency problem, make the aerial form root of plant must be very flourishing, increased the absorption rate to nutrient and oxygen branch to realize the fast growth of plant.

Description

Machine is planted to intelligence fog

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation device especially involves an intelligent fog of adaptation balcony cultivation and plants machine.

Background

As a new consumer mode and leisure mode, balcony cultivation can fully utilize narrow spaces such as balconies and roofs, increases greening area, reduces carbon emission of families, is widely applied to cities with dense population, enables family members to obtain pleasure, work and responsibility by participating in the narrow spaces, and especially plays a great role in the aspect of mental health construction of people due to the unique horticulture efficacy of balcony cultivation activities during the period of closed epidemic situations.

The conventional balcony cultivation mainly adopts a soil cultivation mode or a water cultivation mode, the soil cultivation mode has the problems of difficult watering control, easy bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests breeding in soil, high requirements on cultivation skills and the like, and the water cultivation mode has the problems of single cultivation variety, difficult control of nutrient components, insufficient oxygen supply and the like, and cannot meet the cultivation requirements of ordinary people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art; an intelligent fog planting machine suitable for balcony cultivation is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model mainly adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model discloses an intelligence fog is planted machine for the planting of plant, the device includes the base, arranges polylith field planting board and roof and controller on the base in, roof and polylith field planting board enclose to close and base formation inner chamber, the intracavity is equipped with the fog and spouts the subassembly, the fog spout the subassembly with the controller electricity is connected, be equipped with a plurality of field planting holes on the field planting board, above-mentioned field planting downthehole embedding is equipped with field planting cup or sponge, and the plant is cultivated in the field planting cup and its root must go deep into above-mentioned planting inner chamber through field planting cup bottom hole, be equipped with the basin in the base, fill in the basin has the nutrient solution, adopts the miniature fog of pin-connected panel to cultivate the device, makes the plant change the plane mode into the vertical three-dimensional cultivation mode of multilayer, make full use of narrow and small space such as balcony, attic, confined device inner chamber also save water and suppress the worm, because there is not soil resistance and oxygen deficiency problem, makes the aerial form root must be very flourishing root system of plant, and the huge root system quantity has increased the absorptivity to nutrient solution and oxygen branch to realize the quick growth of plant, and the nutrient solution also can be prepared according to the requirement of plant, adjust or supplement nutrient solution nimble growth bacteriostat, growth of growing.

As preferred, the plant fixing hole on the above-mentioned field planting board is the alternating expression and distributes, the plant fixing hole direction sets up for the slant down, the normal growth requirement of plant root system is satisfied in the plant fixing hole that the slope set up, it is firm convenient that the plant fixing cup is placed, and the plant fixing hole of alternating design, some plant fixing hole misplaces the plant fixing cup, guarantee that the root system of every plant can both fully absorb nutrient solution and the oxygen branch of fog shower nozzle spraying, promote the production of plant, the downthehole stopper sponge of partly field planting, can provide the entry of circulation of air again, guarantee that the oxygen branch of device inner chamber root system supplies with.

Preferably, the fog spraying assembly comprises a water pump, a liquid pipe and a plurality of fog spraying heads arranged on the liquid pipe, the water pump is arranged in the water tank and is electrically connected with the controller, the liquid pipe is vertical, the lower end of the liquid pipe is connected with an outlet of the water pump, the fog spraying heads are distributed up and down along the liquid pipe and are communicated with the liquid pipe, and the water pump and the fog spraying heads are used for atomizing the nutrient solution and then directly spraying the nutrient solution on plant roots to provide required nutrients, water and oxygen for the plants.

Preferably, an EC fertility sensor and a liquid level sensor for monitoring the nutrient solution are arranged in the water tank, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the inner cavity, the EC fertility sensor, the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively, the EC fertility sensor can accurately detect the concentration of the nutrient solution, and the temperature and humidity sensor can accurately detect the temperature and humidity in the aeroponics space, so that the nutrient absorption of the plant root system is promoted well.

As preferred, be equipped with a plurality of holes of airing exhaust on the roof, the downthehole sponge that all inlays of airing exhaust, the hole of airing exhaust on the roof can form the circulation of air passageway with the partial field planting hole on the field planting board, can provide more oxygen branch for the fast growing of plant.

Preferably, the center of the top plate is provided with an air exhaust hole, a fan is embedded in the air exhaust hole, the fan is electrically connected with the controller, a filter plate is arranged on the air inlet surface of the fan, the filter plate covers the air exhaust hole, the forced circulation mode is adopted, the air circulation quantity can be increased, the supply of oxygen is increased, the rapid growth of plants is facilitated, and the loss of fog can be reduced by the filter plate.

As preferred, be equipped with inlet tube, drain pipe and notes liquid pipe on the base lateral wall respectively, the external outside water source of inlet tube, annotate the external nutrient solution storage tank of liquid pipe, the leading-in basin of nutrient solution accessible notes liquid pipe also can come the nutrient solution concentration of control in the basin according to parameters such as cultivation technology and fertility sensor data, humiture data, inflow, reach more accurate fog root cultivation.

Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is in the shape of an inclined plane, the drain pipe is positioned at the lower position of the bottom of the water tank, and impurities such as plant root metabolites, old roots and the like in the inner cavity can slide to one side of the lower position along the inclined bottom and are discharged through the drain pipe, so that the cleanness in the water tank is ensured.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a rotating device which is electrically connected with the controller and can rotate the aeroponic culture device as required, so that the plants on each surface can be uniformly illuminated.

Preferably, the base is made of edible plastic, the planting plate and the top plate are made of aluminum foil extruded plates, and the aluminum foil extruded plates have good structural strength and heat preservation performance.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the intelligent mist planting machine is adopted, the plane planting mode is changed into the multilayer longitudinal three-dimensional planting mode, narrow spaces such as balconies and roofs are fully utilized, water and insects can be saved in a closed inner cavity, as the problems of soil resistance and water planting oxygen deficiency do not exist, aerial root hairs of plants are very developed, the number of root systems is large, the absorption rate of nutrients and oxygen is increased, the plants can grow rapidly, and nutrient solution can be flexibly prepared, adjusted or supplemented with nutrients, growing agents, bacteriostats and the like according to the growth requirements of the plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a base, 11, a water tank, 12, a water inlet pipe, 13, a water outlet pipe, 14, a liquid injection pipe, 2, a planting plate, 21, planting holes, 3, a top plate, 31, an air exhaust hole, 4, an inner cavity, 5, a fog spray assembly and 6, a planting cup are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: the intelligent fog planting machine of the embodiment 1 is used for planting plants, and as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the intelligent fog planting machine is hexagonal and comprises a base 1, six planting plates 2, a top plate 3 and a controller, wherein the six planting plates 2, the top plate 3 and the controller are arranged on the base, the controller is internally provided with a storage battery and can be externally connected with an external power supply, the base is of a regular hexagonal structure and is made of food-grade plastics, a water tank 11 is arranged in the base, nutrient solution is filled in the water tank, the side wall of the base is respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 12, a water outlet pipe 13 and a liquid injection pipe 14 and respectively corresponds to the water tank, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve and is externally connected with an external water source, the liquid injection pipe is provided with a liquid injection valve and is externally connected with a nutrient solution storage tank, the water outlet pipe is provided with a drain valve and is externally connected with a sewer, the water inlet valve, the liquid injection valve and the drain valve are all electrically connected with the controller, the top plate and the planting plates are made of aluminum foil extruded plates, the top plate, the planting plates and the base enclose a hexagonal fog planting inner cavity 4, the inner cavity is designed with a fog spray component 5, the fog spray component comprises a water pump 51, a liquid pipe 52 and a plurality of fog spray heads 53 arranged on the liquid pipe, the water pump is arranged in the water tank and is electrically connected with the controller, the liquid pipe is vertical, the lower end of the liquid pipe is connected with the outlet of the water pump, the fog spray heads are arranged in layers along the liquid pipe and are communicated with the liquid pipe, a plurality of planting holes 21 are designed on the planting plate and are distributed in a staggered way, the direction of the planting holes is inclined downwards, a planting cup 6 is embedded in one part of the planting holes, plants are planted in the planting cup, the root hairs of the plants penetrate into the inner cavity through the holes at the bottom of the planting cup, sponges are embedded in the other part of the planting holes, a plurality of air exhaust holes 31 are designed on the top plate, sponges are also embedded in the air exhaust holes, and an EC fertility sensor and a liquid level sensor for monitoring nutrient solution are arranged in the water tank, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the inner cavity, and the EC fertility sensor, the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller and transmit corresponding detection parameters to the controller.

During assembly, the fog spray assembly is installed in a base water tank and electrically connected with a controller, the EC fertility sensor, the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are installed in the base and electrically connected with the controller, the six field planting plates are assembled and enclosed on the base, the top plate is installed at the top of the field planting plates to form a six-edge structure with an internal space, the field planting cups in which plant seedlings are planted are sequentially and alternately inserted into field planting holes, sponges are embedded in the rest field planting holes and in the top plate exhaust holes, the prepared nutrient solution is poured through the liquid injection pipe, the controller is connected with an external power supply, the water pump is turned on, the water pump runs and sends the nutrient solution in the water tank into a plurality of fog spray nozzles of multilayer three-dimensional annular cloth through the liquid pipe, the nutrient solution is sprayed on plant roots after being atomized, required nutrients, water and oxygen are provided for plants, the EC fertility sensor in the water tank, the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor of the inner cavity transmit real-time detection data to the controller, the controller can control the running of the water pump and the opening and closing of each valve according to the preset cultivation process and corresponding data, bacteriostatic agents can be added into the plant to prevent plant diseases and insect pests from occurring.

Example 2: the machine is planted to intelligence fog of this embodiment 2 for the planting of plant, it has the hole of airing exhaust to design at roof central authorities, the hole of airing exhaust is embedded to be equipped with the fan, above-mentioned fan is connected with the controller electricity, install the filter on the air inlet face of fan, the filter covers above-mentioned hole of airing exhaust, the controller is according to preset's cultivation technology and temperature and humidity sensor data control fan operation, the circulation of adjustment inner chamber air, satisfy the oxygen demand of vegetation, other parts of this embodiment 2 all are similar with embodiment 1's corresponding part, this text is no longer repeated.

Example 3: the machine is planted to intelligence fog of this embodiment 3 for the planting of plant, wherein rotary mechanism is installed to the base bottom surface, and rotary mechanism is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller makes the plant on a plurality of field planting boards all can obtain stronger illumination according to preset cultivation technology and illumination parameter control rotary mechanism, is favorable to the growth of plant, and other parts of this embodiment 3 all are similar with the corresponding part of embodiment 1, and this paper is no longer repeated.

In the description of the present invention, the technical terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. indicate the direction or the position relationship based on the direction or the position relationship shown in the drawings, and only for the convenience of description and understanding, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by the ordinary skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine is planted to intelligence fog for the planting of plant, its characterized in that: the aeroponics device includes base (1), arranges polylith field planting board (2) and roof (3) and controller on the base in, roof and polylith field planting board enclose to close and form inner chamber (4) with the base, the intracavity is equipped with fog spray assembly (5), fog spray assembly with the controller electricity is connected, be equipped with a plurality of field planting holes (21) on the field planting board, the downthehole embedding of above-mentioned field planting is equipped with field planting cup (6) or sponge, and plant cultivation is in the field planting cup and its root must go deep into above-mentioned planting inner chamber through field planting cup bottom hole, be equipped with basin (11) in the base, be filled with the nutrient solution in the basin.

2. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the planting holes (21) on the planting plate (2) are distributed in a staggered mode, and the direction of the planting holes is obliquely downward.

3. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the fog spraying assembly (5) comprises a water pump (51), a liquid pipe (52) and a plurality of fog spraying heads (53) arranged on the liquid pipe, the water pump is arranged in the water tank (11) and is electrically connected with the controller, the liquid pipe is vertical, the lower end of the liquid pipe is connected with an outlet of the water pump, and the fog spraying heads are distributed up and down along the liquid pipe and are communicated with the liquid pipe.

4. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the water tank (11) is internally provided with an EC fertility sensor and a liquid level sensor for monitoring nutrient solution, the inner cavity (4) is internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the EC fertility sensor, the liquid level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

5. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the top plate (3) is provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes (31), and sponges are embedded in the air exhaust holes.

6. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the central authorities of roof (3) are equipped with the hole of airing exhaust, the hole of airing exhaust is embedded to be equipped with the fan, the fan with the controller electricity is connected, is equipped with the filter on the fan air inlet face, the filter covers above-mentioned hole of airing exhaust.

7. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with inlet tube (12), drain pipe (13) and notes liquid pipe (14) on base (1) lateral wall respectively, the external water source of inlet tube, annotate the external nutrient solution storage tank of liquid pipe.

8. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the water tank (11) is in an inclined plane shape, and the drain pipe (13) is positioned at the lower position of the bottom surface of the water tank.

9. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a rotating device, and the rotating device is electrically connected with the controller.

10. The intelligent mist planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is made of food-grade plastic, and the planting plate (2) and the top plate (3) are made of aluminum foil extruded plates.