CN210084129U

CN210084129U - A garbage bin turns over barreled and puts for hanging bucket formula garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN210084129U
Application number: CN201920661037.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨孝方; 李喆; 陈豪
Original assignee: Xinyang Lion Heavy Industry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinyang Lion Heavy Industry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-09
Filing date: 2019-05-09
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage bin turns over barreled and puts for hanging bucket formula garbage truck, including hanging a bucket hoist mechanism, hanging a bucket hoist mechanism and including guide rail frame, roll-over stand and hoisting frame, sliding connection roll-over stand on the guide rail frame, the roll-over stand both sides set up first elastic component, and the roll-over stand is connected with the fixed plate through first elastic component, and the fixed plate articulates there is the backup pad, sets up second elastic component in the backup pad, and the backup pad is connected with the clamping plate through second elastic component; the overturning frame is connected with a lifting frame in a sliding way, and the upper part of the lifting frame is provided with an adjusting frame; the bottom of the guide rail frame is provided with a lifting oil cylinder, a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is provided with a fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are connected with chain wheels, the lifting oil cylinder is provided with a stabilizing plate, two sides of the stabilizing plate are provided with chains, and one end of each chain is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting frame after bypassing the chain wheel. The utility model discloses can support and press from both sides tightly the garbage bin when empting, alleviate the whole gravity that the garbage bin turn-ups bore, reduce the damaged phenomenon of garbage bin.

Description

A garbage bin turns over barreled and puts for hanging bucket formula garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sanitation car equipment technical field especially relates to a garbage bin turns over barreled and puts for hanging bucket formula garbage truck.

Background

A hanging-bucket garbage truck is also known as a self-loading and unloading garbage truck, is mainly used for various environmental sanitation municipal departments and large-scale plant and mine departments to carry various garbage, is mainly used for transporting daily life garbage, consists of a sealed garbage compartment, a hydraulic system and an operating system, and has the working principle that: the garbage truck utilizes the garbage can lifting mechanism which is matched with the garbage truck to clamp the garbage can to be dumped, then utilizes the hydraulic system to lift the garbage can to a certain height and dump the garbage can so as to recycle the garbage into the sealed vehicle-mounted garbage compartment, and then carries the garbage to a unified garbage recycling and treating place.

The in-process that current string bucket formula garbage truck emptys to on-vehicle garbage compartment at the garbage bin, because lack fixing device effectively to the garbage bin, and only rely on original hoist mechanism's centre gripping fixed to the garbage bin, the slippage often takes place when overturning rubbish, bring very big inconvenience for the use, and current garbage bin plastics commonly used is made, in order to firmly fix the garbage bin, need exert great power to the garbage bin turn-ups of plastics material when the centre gripping, and then the turn-ups of garbage bin is bearing whole weight, make the garbage bin turn-ups warp damage even, the breakage rate of garbage bin has undoubtedly been improved, the life of garbage bin has been reduced, in case the unexpected damaged slippage of garbage bin toppling over in-process, easily cause the injury to sanitation personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve traditional hoist mechanism unstable to the garbage bin centre gripping, easily cause damaged problem to the garbage bin, provide a garbage bin turns over barreled and puts for hanging bucket formula garbage truck, realized the firm centre gripping to the garbage bin, prevent that the garbage bin from empting the in-process landing and hindering the people, reduced the breakage rate of garbage bin.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage can turning device for a can hanging type garbage truck comprises a can hanging lifting mechanism, wherein the can hanging lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail frame, a turning frame and a lifting frame, the turning frame is connected to the guide rail frame in a sliding mode, first elastic components are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turning frame, the turning frame is connected with a fixed plate through the first elastic components, the fixed plate is hinged to a supporting plate, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a second elastic component is arranged in the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with a clamping plate through the second elastic component;

the turnover frame is connected with a lifting frame in a sliding mode, an adjusting frame is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting frame, the cross section of the adjusting frame is in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', a plurality of clamping plates for fixing the flanging of the garbage can are connected to the adjusting frame through bolts, and magnets for adsorbing the clamping plates are arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame;

guide rail frame bottom sets up lift cylinder, transversely set up the fixed axle on lift cylinder's the piston rod, the fixed axle both ends are rotated and are connected with the sprocket, the last firm board that sets up of lift cylinder, firm board both ends respectively with guide rail frame both sides fixed connection, firm board both sides set up the chain, the chain is connected with sprocket drive, chain one end and firm board fixed connection, the other end walk around behind the sprocket with hoisting frame bottom fixed connection.

Furthermore, the upper end of the guide rail frame is bent into an arc shape, two sides of the upper part of the roll-over stand slide up and down along the guide rail frame through the rail wheels, two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame slide up and down along the roll-over stand through the rail wheels, and two sides of the lower part slide up and down along the guide rail frame through the rail wheels.

Further, first elastic component includes first compression spring and first telescopic link, is connected with the fixed plate between the first compression spring of both sides, the both ends of first compression spring, first telescopic link respectively with roll-over stand and fixed plate fixed connection.

Furthermore, the second elastic component comprises a second compression spring and a second telescopic rod, and two ends of the second compression spring and two ends of the second telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the clamping plate respectively.

Furthermore, the first telescopic rods are distributed at the bottom of the turnover frame, and the second telescopic rods are distributed at two sides of the second compression spring; the outer sides of the first compression spring and the second compression spring are both sleeved with dustproof pipes, and the pipe walls of the dustproof pipes are corrugated.

Furthermore, the supporting plate is used for limiting the rotation of the supporting plate, and the section of the supporting plate is U-shaped; the clamping plate is of a cross plate-shaped structure made of iron materials.

Further, the fixed plate is hinged with the supporting plate through a damping hinge; the adjusting bolt sequentially penetrates through one side of the adjusting frame and the clamping plate and is matched with the nut to enable the adjusting frame to be connected with the clamping plate through the bolt.

Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a cooperation of hoisting frame, roll-over stand and guide rail frame realizes empting of rubbish in the garbage bin, and a plurality of cardboards of setting play jointly and catch on the turn-ups effect of garbage bin, and every cardboard can be controlled on adjusting the frame and remove to fix the cardboard through adjusting bolt, can adjust the position of cardboard according to the garbage bin of equidimension not, with adapt to not equidimension garbage bin.

The supporting plate is used for placing the garbage can, after the garbage can is placed, the first compression spring is extended downwards under the action of the gravity of the garbage can, meanwhile, the supporting plate is lifted upwards under the action of the reverse force of the second compression spring, so that the supporting plate plays a bearing role on the bottom of the garbage can, the supporting plate shares the gravity of the garbage can, and all the gravity borne by the flanging of the garbage can is reduced; the backup pad passes through damping hinge rotation with the fixed plate and connects, can overturn the backup pad when not using, and occupation space position does not because damping hinge self characteristic, can avoid the backup pad to overturn by will, and clamping board receives the adsorption of magnetite in addition, prevents the upset by will of backup pad further.

The utility model limits the turnover angle of the supporting plate by the supporting plate, and simultaneously plays a supporting role in supporting the stress of the supporting plate; through the cooperation of second compression spring and second telescopic link, can realize that the clamping board presss from both sides tightly the garbage bin, guarantee to empty the firm of in-process garbage bin at rubbish. The utility model discloses can support and press from both sides tightly the garbage bin, alleviate the whole gravity that the garbage bin turn-ups bore, reduce the damaged phenomenon of garbage bin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage can turning device for a hanging-can type garbage truck.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the usage status of the garbage can turning device for the hanging-can type garbage truck.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first elastic component of the garbage can turning device for the garbage can-hanging type garbage truck.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a second elastic component of the garbage can turning device for the garbage can hanging type garbage truck.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the clamping plate and the adjusting frame of the garbage can turning device for the hanging-can type garbage truck.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the use state and the installation of the trash can turning device for the hanging-can type garbage truck.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the guide rail frame, 2 is the roll-over stand, 3 is the hoisting frame, 4 is the lift cylinder, 5 is firm board, 6 is the fixed axle, 7 is the sprocket, 8 is the chain, 901 is first compression spring, 902 is first telescopic link, 10 is the fixed plate, 11 is the backup pad, 12 is the layer board, 1301 is second compression spring, 1302 is the second telescopic link, 14 is the clamping board, 15 is the regulation frame, 16 is the cardboard, 17 is the magnetite, 18 is the dustproof pipe.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a garbage can turning device for a can-hanging type garbage truck comprises a can-hanging lifting mechanism, the can-hanging lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail frame 1, a turning frame 2 and a lifting frame 3, the turning frame 2 is connected on the guide rail frame 1 in a sliding manner, first elastic components are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turning frame 2, the turning frame 2 is connected with a fixing plate 10 through the first elastic components, the fixing plate 10 is hinged with a supporting plate 11, a supporting plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 11, the cross section of the supporting plate 12 is in a U shape, a second elastic component is arranged in the supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 is connected with a clamping plate 14 through the second elastic component, and the clamping plate 14 is in a cross plate-shaped structure made of an iron;

the turnover frame 2 is connected with a lifting frame 3 in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the lifting frame 3 is provided with an adjusting frame 15, the section of the adjusting frame 15 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', the adjusting frame 15 is connected with a plurality of clamping plates 16 used for fixing turned edges of the garbage can through bolts, and the bottom of the lifting frame 3 is provided with a magnet 17 used for adsorbing the clamping plates 14;

guide rail frame 1 bottom sets up lift cylinder 4, transversely set up fixed axle 6 on lift cylinder 4's the piston rod, 6 both ends of fixed axle are rotated and are connected with sprocket 7, set up firm board 5 on the lift cylinder 4, firm board 5 both ends respectively with guide rail frame 1 both sides fixed connection, firm board 5 both sides set up chain 8, chain 8 is connected with sprocket 7 transmission, 8 one end of chain and firm board 5 fixed connection, the other end walk around sprocket 7 back and 3 bottom fixed connection of hoisting frame.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper end of the guide rail frame 1 is bent into an arc shape, the two sides of the upper part of the roll-over stand 2 slide up and down along the guide rail frame 1 through the rail wheels, the two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame 3 slide up and down along the roll-over stand 2 through the rail wheels, and the two sides of the lower part slide up and down along the guide rail frame 1 through the rail wheels.

Specifically, the supporting plate 12 is used for limiting the rotation of the supporting plate 11; the fixed plate 10 is hinged with the support plate 11 through a damping hinge; the adjusting bolt sequentially penetrates through one side of the adjusting frame 15 and the clamping plate 16 and is matched with the nut to enable the adjusting frame 15 and the clamping plate 16 to be connected through the bolt.

As shown in fig. 3, the first elastic assembly includes a first compression spring 901 and a first telescopic rod 902, a fixing plate 10 is connected between the first compression springs 901 on two sides, and two ends of the first compression spring 901 and the first telescopic rod 902 are respectively fixedly connected with the roll-over stand 2 and the fixing plate 10.

As shown in fig. 4, the second elastic assembly includes a second compression spring 1301 and a second expansion link 1302, and both ends of the second compression spring 1301 and the second expansion link 1302 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 11 and the clamping plate 14, respectively.

Specifically, the first telescopic rods 902 are distributed at the bottom of the roll-over stand 2, and the second telescopic rods 1302 are distributed at two sides of the second compression spring 1301; the outer sides of the first compression spring 901 and the second compression spring 1301 are both sleeved with a dustproof pipe 18, and the pipe wall of the dustproof pipe 18 is in a corrugated shape.

Before use, the garbage truck is mounted with a bucket-hanging type garbage truck in advance, and the lifting oil cylinder 4 is connected to a hydraulic control mechanism of the garbage truck through a pipeline; in the initial state, the first compression spring 901 is in a compressed state, and then the fixing plate 10 is in close contact with the bottom of the roll-over stand 2, the supporting plate 11 and the fixing plate 10 keep a 90-degree distribution state, the second compression spring 1301 is in a compressed state, and the magnet 17 adsorbs the clamping plate 14, so that the supporting plate 11 cannot be easily turned over in the normal running process of the vehicle.

When the garbage can clamping device is used, firstly, the supporting plate 11 is turned to the position that one end of the supporting plate 12 abuts against the fixing plate 10, at the moment, the turning plate does not rotate any more, the turning plate and the fixing plate 10 are located on the same horizontal line, the clamping plate 14 is pulled outwards to leave a certain space for placing a garbage can, then, the garbage can is moved to the position on the supporting plate 11, the inner side wall of the garbage can is close to the clamping plate 16, the first compression spring 901 is stressed to extend, the garbage can is stressed by the tensile force of the first compression spring 901, and the clamping plate 14 is stressed by the tensile force of the second compression;

start the hydraulic control mechanism of garbage truck, lift cylinder 4's piston rod stretches out, chain 8 rises along with the rising pulling hoisting frame 3 of piston rod, then cardboard 16 rises and catches on the turn-ups of garbage bin and drive the garbage bin and rise, it together upwards slides along guide rail frame 1 to drive roll-over stand 2 after 2 top contacts of hoisting frame 3 and roll-over stand, cardboard 16 presss from both sides the garbage bin turn-ups with 2 top combined action of roll-over stand this moment clamp, after the piston rod rises to the biggest stroke, roll-over stand 2 and hoisting frame 3 no longer move, the garbage bin is in the upset state this moment, pour rubbish in the bucket into in the on-vehicle rubbish railway carriage or compartment.

After rubbish is dumped and is accomplished, the hydraulic control mechanism of garbage truck is started again, the piston rod of lift cylinder 4 retracts, then drive hoisting frame 3, roll-over stand 2 together along guide rail frame 1 lapse, stop after the piston rod retracts, roll-over stand 2, hoisting frame 3 stop in proper order at the retraction in-process, cardboard 16 no longer catches on the garbage bin turn-ups this moment, with the garbage bin from backup pad 11 move down can, then overturn backup pad 11 to initial condition.

Upwards at the garbage bin, in the downward motion process, first elastic component and second elastic component follow roll-over stand 2 and remove, cardboard 16 and 2 tops of roll-over stand remain throughout to the turn-ups of garbage bin press from both sides tightly, backup pad 11 receives the pulling force of first compression spring 901 to remain to bear the weight of garbage bin throughout, backup pad 11 has shared the gravity of garbage bin, whole gravity that the turn-ups of garbage bin bore has been alleviateed, the damage of garbage bin has been alleviateed, the life of garbage bin has been increased, clamping plate 14 remains throughout to the clamp of garbage bin tightly, prevent that the unexpected damage of garbage bin from dropping.

When facing garbage cans of different sizes, the garbage cans of different sizes can be accommodated by moving the position of the clamping plate 16 on the adjusting frame 15, and the operation steps are as follows: the nut is fixed, the adjusting bolt is rotated to enable the nut not to clamp the clamping plate 16 and the adjusting frame 15 any more, and the clamping plate 16 is moved to a proper position and then clamped through the matching of the adjusting bolt and the nut to fix the position of the clamping plate 16.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage can turning device for a can hanging type garbage truck comprises a can hanging lifting mechanism and is characterized in that the can hanging lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail frame (1), a turning frame (2) and a lifting frame (3), the turning frame (2) is connected onto the guide rail frame (1) in a sliding mode, first elastic components are fixedly arranged on two sides of the turning frame (2), the turning frame (2) is connected with a fixing plate (10) through the first elastic components, the fixing plate (10) is hinged with a supporting plate (11), a supporting plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (11), a second elastic component is arranged in the supporting plate (11), and the supporting plate (11) is connected with a clamping plate (14) through the second elastic component;

the turnover frame (2) is connected with a lifting frame (3) in a sliding mode, an adjusting frame (15) is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting frame (3), the section of the adjusting frame (15) is in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', a plurality of clamping plates (16) used for fixing the flanging of the garbage can are connected to the adjusting frame (15) through bolts, and magnets (17) used for adsorbing clamping plates (14) are arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame (3);

guide rail frame (1) bottom sets up lift cylinder (4), transversely set up fixed axle (6) on the piston rod of lift cylinder (4), fixed axle (6) both ends are rotated and are connected with sprocket (7), set up firm board (5) on lift cylinder (4), firm board (5) both ends respectively with guide rail frame (1) both sides fixed connection, firm board (5) both sides set up chain (8), chain (8) are connected with sprocket (7) transmission, chain (8) one end and firm board (5) fixed connection, the other end bypass sprocket (7) back and hoisting frame (3) bottom fixed connection.

2. The trash can turning device for the can-hanging type trash truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the guide rail frame (1) is bent into an arc shape, two sides of the upper portion of the roll-over frame (2) slide up and down along the guide rail frame (1) through rail wheels, two sides of the upper portion of the lifting frame (3) slide up and down along the roll-over frame (2) through rail wheels, and two sides of the lower portion slide up and down along the guide rail frame (1) through rail wheels.

3. The trash can turning device for the trash can-hanging type garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first elastic assembly comprises a first compression spring (901) and a first telescopic rod (902), a fixing plate (10) is connected between the first compression springs (901) on two sides, and two ends of the first compression spring (901) and the first telescopic rod (902) are respectively and fixedly connected with the turning frame (2) and the fixing plate (10).

4. The trash can turning device for the trash can-hanging type garbage truck as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second elastic assembly comprises a second compression spring (1301) and a second telescopic rod (1302), and two ends of the second compression spring (1301) and the second telescopic rod (1302) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (11) and the clamping plate (14) respectively.

5. The garbage can turning device for the bucket-hanging type garbage truck as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the first telescopic rods (902) are distributed at the bottom of the turning frame (2), and the second telescopic rods (1302) are distributed at two sides of the second compression spring (1301); the outer sides of the first compression spring (901) and the second compression spring (1301) are respectively sleeved with a dustproof pipe (18), and the pipe wall of each dustproof pipe (18) is in a corrugated shape.

6. The trash can turning device for the trash can-hanging type garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (12) is used for limiting the rotation of the supporting plate (11), and the cross section of the supporting plate (12) is U-shaped; the clamping plate (14) is of a cross-shaped plate-shaped structure made of a ferrous material.

7. The garbage can turning device for the bucket-hung type garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (10) is hinged with the supporting plate (11) through a damping hinge; the adjusting bolt sequentially penetrates through one side of the adjusting frame (15) and the clamping plate (16) and is matched with the nut to enable the adjusting frame (15) to be in bolted connection with the clamping plate (16).