Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a but multi-direction removal and improved generation laser marking machine that machining precision is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: the improved laser marking machine comprises a base, a workbench, a Y-direction driving device, an X-direction driving device, a laser emitting device, a Z-direction driving device, a distance detection device and a visual positioning device, wherein the workbench is arranged on the base, the Y-direction driving device is used for driving the workbench to move back and forth along the Y direction, the X-direction driving device is used for driving the workbench to move back and forth along the X direction, the laser emitting device is arranged on the base, the Z-direction driving device is used for driving the laser generating device to move back and forth along the Z direction.
Preferably, the base is provided with an installation section for accommodating the workbench, and the X-direction driving device and the Y-direction driving device are both arranged in the installation section.
Preferably, the Y-direction driving device includes a first slide rail disposed in the installation area, a first slide seat movable on the first slide rail, and a first driving motor for driving the first slide seat to move.
Preferably, the X-direction driving device includes a second slide rail disposed on the first slide rail, a second slide rail movable on the second slide rail, and a second driving motor for driving the second slide rail to move.
Preferably, the mounting section is provided with a mounting substrate and at least one mounting guide pillar arranged between the mounting section and the mounting substrate, two ends of the mounting guide pillar are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the mounting section and the mounting substrate, and the first slide rail is arranged on the mounting substrate.
Preferably, the workbench is provided with at least one positioning block for positioning the workpiece.
Preferably, the workbench is provided with a plurality of first adjusting holes, and the positioning block is provided with second adjusting holes corresponding to part of the first adjusting holes.
Preferably, the distance detection device is a distance sensor provided in the laser emitting device.
Preferably, the visual positioning device is a visual sensor arranged on the laser emitting device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides an improved generation laser marking machine, drive the workstation respectively to drive arrangement along Y direction and X direction round trip movement through Y to drive arrangement and X, and drive laser generating device along Z direction round trip movement through Z to drive arrangement, can realize the all-round processing to the work piece like this, improve machining efficiency greatly, in order to satisfy different production demands, and high applicability, in addition detect the distance between laser generating device and the workstation through distance detection device, thereby laser emitting device lift movement's accuracy has been ensured, ensure the machining precision of work piece, and take the work piece image through visual positioning device and carry out analysis and judgment and obtain the target point, thereby ensure the accuracy of mark position is beaten to the work piece, further improvement the machining precision of work piece.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the improved laser marking machine includes a base 1, and further includes a worktable 2 disposed on the base 1, a Y-direction driving device 3 for driving the worktable 2 to move back and forth along a Y direction, an X-direction driving device 4 for driving the worktable 2 to move back and forth along an X direction, a laser emitting device 5 disposed on the base 1, a Z-direction driving device 6 for driving the laser generating device to move back and forth along a Z direction, and a distance detecting device 7 and a visual positioning device 8 disposed on the laser emitting device 5.
The worktable 2 is driven to move back and forth along the Y direction and the X direction respectively through the Y-direction driving device 3 and the X-direction driving device 4, and the laser generating device is driven to move back and forth along the Z direction through the Z-direction driving device 6, so that the all-dimensional processing of the workpiece can be realized, the processing efficiency is greatly improved, the different production requirements are met, the applicability is wide, in addition, the distance between the laser generating device and the worktable 2 is detected through the distance detection device 7, the accuracy of the lifting movement of the laser emitting device 5 is ensured, the processing accuracy of the workpiece is ensured, the workpiece image is taken through the visual positioning device 8, the analysis and judgment are carried out to obtain a marking target point, the accuracy of the marking position of the workpiece is ensured, and the processing accuracy of the workpiece is further improved.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is provided with an installation section 9 for accommodating the worktable 2, and the X-direction driving device 4 and the Y-direction driving device 3 are both arranged in the installation section 9. The installation interval 9 reserves a space for installing the workbench 2, and a worker can conveniently find the installation position of the workbench 2 in the assembling process, so that the assembling efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the Y-direction driving device 3 includes a first slide rail 30 disposed in the installation area 9, a first slide seat 31 movable on the first slide rail 30, and a first driving motor 32 for driving the first slide seat 31 to move. Preferably, the first driving motor 32 drives the first slide carriage 31 to move back and forth on the first slide rail 30 through gear and rack transmission; during operation, the first slide seat 31 is driven by the first driving motor 32 to move on the first slide rail 30, so that the workbench 2 can move back and forth in the Y direction, and the structure is simple and the transmission stability is high.
In this embodiment, the X-direction driving device 4 includes a second slide rail 40 disposed on the first slide rail 31, a second slide 41 movable on the second slide rail 40, and a second driving motor 42 for driving the second slide 41 to move. Preferably, the second driving motor 42 drives the second sliding seat 41 to move back and forth on the second sliding rail 40 through gear and rack transmission; during operation, the second slide 41 is driven by the second driving motor 42 to move on the second slide rail 40, so that the workbench 2 can move back and forth in the X direction, and the structure is simple and the transmission stability is high.
In this embodiment, the mounting section 9 is provided with a mounting substrate 90 and at least one mounting guide 91 provided between the mounting section 9 and the mounting substrate 90, both ends of the mounting guide 91 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the mounting section 9 and the mounting substrate 90, and the first slide rail 30 is provided on the mounting substrate 90. Preferably, the number of the mounting guide posts 91 is four, and the four mounting guide posts 91 are respectively arranged at four corners of the mounting substrate 90, so as to ensure that the four corners of the mounting substrate 90 are uniformly stressed.
In this embodiment, the working table 2 is provided with at least one positioning block 20 for positioning a workpiece. The preferred locating piece 20 is three, surrounds formation location space through each locating piece 20, when placing the work piece, only needs to lean on the work piece to lean on each locating piece 20 can accomplish the location to the work piece, easy operation, and effectively ensured the machining precision of work piece, can set up the quantity of locating piece 20 according to the production demand in addition to satisfy different production demands, extensive applicability.
In this embodiment, the worktable 2 is provided with a plurality of first adjusting holes 21, and the positioning block 20 is provided with second adjusting holes 23 corresponding to a part of the first adjusting holes 21. The position of the positioning block 20 can be adjusted according to production requirements, the positioning block 20 is moved to a target position firstly, then the positioning block 20 is locked by the aid of the screws penetrating through the first adjusting holes 21 and the second adjusting holes 23, positioning of the positioning block 20 is completed, and different production requirements are met, and the application range is wide.
In this embodiment, the distance detection device 7 is a distance sensor provided in the laser emitting device 5. The distance between the laser emitting device 5 and the workbench 2 is detected by using the distance sensor, so that the accuracy of the lifting movement of the laser emitting device 5 is ensured, and the processing precision of a workpiece is ensured.
In this embodiment, the visual positioning device 8 is a visual sensor disposed on the laser emitting device 5. The visual sensor is used for acquiring the workpiece image and analyzing and judging the workpiece image to obtain the marking target point, so that the accuracy of the marking position of the workpiece is ensured, and the processing precision of the workpiece is further improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected", if any, are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.