CN210053878U

CN210053878U - Agricultural multifunctional harvester

Info

Publication number: CN210053878U
Application number: CN201920764133.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Meng Guanghong
Current assignee: Meng Guanghong
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural multifunctional harvester, which comprises a vehicle roof, a supporting frame and a cockpit, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly connected around the top of the cockpit, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the vehicle roof, in the utility model, through the matching operation mode of a separation roller and a first motor group, and under the matching of a bulge and a grain collecting box, when the harvested grains enter the separation box, the first motor group drives the quick rotation of the upper separation roller and the lower separation roller to rapidly thresh the grains, the threshed grains enter the grain collecting box due to the gravity, the residual straws enter the crushing box through the rotation buffer force of the separation roller, the straws are stirred and crushed by a crushing rod to form waste residues, finally, a solenoid valve is opened, the waste residues are discharged into the farmland as fertilizer through a slag outlet, and incomplete grain threshing is effectively prevented, causing the waste of grains, being environment-friendly and practical and being suitable for wide popularization.

Description

Agricultural multifunctional harvester

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be an agricultural multi-functional harvester.

Background

The harvester was invented by Selesz McMack. The harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. The harvesting and threshing are completed at one time, the grains are collected in a storage bin, then the grains are conveyed to a transport vehicle through a conveying belt, the grains can also be harvested manually, the straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like are laid in the field, and then the grains are picked up and threshed by a grain harvesting machine. A crop harvesting machine for harvesting grain crop seeds and straws of rice, wheat and the like. Including harvesters, windrowers, reapers, grain combine harvesters, grain threshing machines, and the like. Grain harvesting machines have been developed based on various harvesting and threshing tools.

At present, current harvester function singleness can only reap cereal, can not thresh cereal completely when reaping moreover, causes the grain extravagant, and the harvester blocks the material easily when reaping, influences and reaps the process to current harvester all is oil power engine, and not environmental protection, it is with great costs moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems, an agricultural multifunctional harvester is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

an agricultural multifunctional harvester comprises a vehicle roof, a support frame and a cockpit, wherein the periphery of the top of the cockpit is fixedly connected with the support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the vehicle roof, the top of the vehicle roof is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the bottom of the cockpit is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with an engine and a crawler, the engine is in transmission connection with the crawler, one side of the front surface of the cockpit is fixedly connected with a separation box, the front surface of the separation box is provided with a conveyor belt, two ends of the conveyor belt are sleeved with transmission shafts, one end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor set, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with a grain collection box, two sides of the outer surface of the separation box are fixedly connected with a first motor set, separation rollers are arranged inside the separation box, the bottom middle-end welding of smashing the case has the slag notch, the middle part of slag notch is provided with the solenoid valve.

The conveying belt is characterized in that baffle plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the conveying belt, the baffle plates are of semi-arc curved surface structures, the number of the baffle plates is two, and the inner walls of the baffle plates are smooth surfaces.

The front end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a harvesting head which is of a double-blade structure, the harvesting heads are arranged in two numbers, and the blade direction of the harvesting heads is in the horizontal direction.

The separating roller is at least provided with two separating rollers, the two ends of each separating roller are in transmission connection with the first motor set, the outer surface of each separating roller is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the protrusions are of rounded conical structures.

The crushing rod is at least provided with two crushing rods, the outer surface of each crushing rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and a power gear box is arranged inside each crushing rod.

The engine is an oil-electricity hybrid engine, the engine is a Puriss oil-electricity hybrid 1.51.6 engine, and the engine is electrically connected with the solar panel.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the cooperation mode of operation that is provided with conveyer belt and baffle to under the cooperation of second motor group and transmission shaft, when the harvester reaped cereal, at first cereal falls on the conveyer belt under the cutting of harvesting head, and the conveyer belt drives the transmission shaft through second motor group and rolls, thereby can be orderly at the uniform velocity with the cereal of cutting carry the separation incasement portion, prevent effectively that cereal from taking place the card material condition, thereby improved and reaped efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the cooperation mode of operation who is provided with separation roller and first motor group, and under the cooperation of arch and cereal collecting box, when the cereal of reaping gets into the separator box, through the quick rotation of separation roller about the first motor group drives, make the arch on the separation roller thresh cereal fast, thresh cereal because inside action of gravity gets into the cereal collecting box, surplus straw passes through the separation roller and rotates the buffer power, get into crushing case, the straw is smashed through the stirring of smashing the stick, become the waste residue, open the solenoid valve at last, the waste residue is discharged into the farmland through the slag notch as fertilizer, it is incomplete to prevent effectively that cereal from threshing, it is extravagant to cause grain, and the environmental protection is practical.

3. The utility model discloses in, through the cooperation operation that is provided with solar panel and engine, carry out solar energy power generation through solar panel, for the hybrid engine of oil and electricity carries out the energy supply, effectively reduce the use of non renewable energy, reduce use cost moreover, environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the crushing box of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a vehicle roof; 2. a support frame; 3. a cockpit; 4. a crushing box; 5. an engine; 6. a crawler belt; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. harvesting the head; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a separation tank; 11. a solar panel; 12. a first motor group; 13. a separation roller; 14. a protrusion; 15. a grain collection box; 16. a second motor group; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a grinding rod; 19. a slag outlet; 20. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural multifunctional harvester comprises a vehicle roof 1, a support frame 2 and a vehicle cabin 3, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the vehicle cabin 3, the vehicle roof 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, a solar panel 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle roof 1, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle cabin 3, an engine 5 and a crawler 6 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 4, the engine 5 is in transmission connection with the crawler 6, a separation box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the vehicle cabin 3, a conveyor belt 7 is arranged on the front surface of the separation box 10, transmission shafts 17 are sleeved at two ends of the conveyor belt 7, a second motor group 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 17, a grain collection box 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 10, and first motor groups, the inside of separator box 10 is provided with separation roller 13, the inside of smashing case 4 is provided with smashes stick 18, the bottom middle-end welding of smashing case 4 has slag notch 19, the middle part of slag notch 19 is provided with solenoid valve 20.

Further, both sides fixedly connected with baffle 9 of conveyer belt 7, baffle 9 is half arc curved surface structure, baffle 9 is provided with two, the inner wall of baffle 9 is the smooth surface, can prevent through baffle 9 that the good cereal of cutting from dropping from conveyer belt 7.

Further, the front end fixedly connected with harvesting head 8 of baffle 9, harvesting head 8 is double-edged structure, harvesting head 8 is provided with two, harvesting head 8's blade direction is the horizontal direction, conveniently cuts cereal through harvesting head 8.

Further, separation roller 13 is provided with two at least, the both ends and the 12 transmission of first motor group of separation roller 13 are connected, the fixed surface of separation roller 13 is connected with arch 14, arch 14 is the round-off conical structure, through arch 14 on the separation roller 13, can thresh cereal fast.

Further, smash stick 18 and be provided with two at least, the outer fixed surface of smashing stick 18 is connected with the spiral blade, the inside of smashing stick 18 is provided with the power gear box, can smash into the disintegrating slag through smashing stick 18 with the straw fast, is convenient for fertilize.

Further, the engine 5 is an oil-electricity hybrid engine, the engine 5 is a pluris oil-electricity hybrid 1.51.6 engine, the engine 5 is electrically connected with the solar panel 11, and the engine 5 is the oil-electricity hybrid engine, so that the use of non-renewable energy sources can be reduced, and the cost is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, when the harvester harvests the grain, firstly the grain is cut by the harvesting head 8 and poured on the conveyor belt 7, the conveyor belt 7 drives the transmission shaft 17 to roll through the second motor group 16, thereby the cut grain can be orderly conveyed to the inside of the separation box 10 at a constant speed, the grain blocking condition is effectively prevented, the harvesting efficiency is improved, when the harvested grain enters the separation box 10, the upper and lower separation rollers 13 are driven to rotate rapidly through the first motor group 12, the grain is threshed rapidly by the bulges 14 on the separation rollers 13, the threshed grain enters the grain collection box 15 due to the gravity action, the residual straw rotates the buffer force through the separation rollers 13 and enters the crushing box 4, the straw is crushed through the stirring of the crushing rod 18 to become waste residue, finally the electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, the waste residue is discharged into the farmland through the slag outlet 19 as fertilizer, effectively prevent that cereal from threshing incompletely, cause the grain extravagant, the environmental protection is practical moreover, carries out solar energy power generation through solar panel 11, for oil-electricity hybrid engine 5 carries out the energy supply, effectively reduces non renewable energy's use, reduces use cost moreover, environmental protection.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural multi-functional harvester, includes roof (1), support frame (2) and cockpit (3), its characterized in that: the grain-oriented electric vehicle is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the cockpit (3), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a roof (1), a solar panel (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the roof (1), a crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cockpit (3), an engine (5) and a crawler (6) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (4), the engine (5) is in transmission connection with the crawler (6), a separation box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the front side of the cockpit (3), a conveyor belt (7) is arranged on the front side of the separation box (10), transmission shafts (17) are sleeved at two ends of the conveyor belt (7), a second motor group (16) is fixedly connected to one end of each transmission shaft (17), and a grain collecting box (15) is fixedly connected to, the utility model discloses a separation box, including the outer surface both sides fixedly connected with of separator box (10) first motor group (12), the inside of separator box (10) is provided with separation roller (13), the inside of smashing case (4) is provided with smashes stick (18), the bottom middle-end welding of smashing case (4) has slag notch (19), the middle part of slag notch (19) is provided with solenoid valve (20).

2. An agricultural multi-purpose harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the conveying belt (7) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (9), the baffle plates (9) are of semi-arc curved surface structures, the number of the baffle plates (9) is two, and the inner walls of the baffle plates (9) are smooth surfaces.

3. An agricultural multi-purpose harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front end fixedly connected with of baffle (9) reaps head (8), reaping head (8) are double-edged structure, reaping head (8) are provided with two, the blade direction of reaping head (8) is the horizontal direction.

4. An agricultural multi-purpose harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: separation roller (13) are provided with two at least, the both ends and the transmission of first motor group (12) of separation roller (13) are connected, the fixed surface of separation roller (13) is connected with arch (14), arch (14) are fillet conical structure.

5. An agricultural multi-purpose harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing rod (18) is provided with at least two, the outer surface of the crushing rod (18) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and a power gear box is arranged inside the crushing rod (18).

6. An agricultural multi-purpose harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the engine (5) is an oil-electricity hybrid engine, the engine (5) is a Puruis oil-electricity hybrid 1.51.6 engine, and the engine (5) is electrically connected with the solar panel (11).