CN210042917U

CN210042917U - Irrigation equipment is used in massif maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN210042917U
Application number: CN201920688029.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国民; 丁晨伟; 胡东升
Original assignee: Sijiqing Shandong Landscaping Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Sijiqing Shandong Landscaping Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment is used in massif maintenance, including diversion canal, cistern, irrigation pipe, moisturizing pipeline, dig the diversion canal in the same direction as the relief in the bealock department of massif, set up a plurality of cisterns from massif upper portion to massif lower part along the trend of diversion canal, the cistern is the formula of sinking, is equipped with moisturizing pipeline between two adjacent cisterns, and moisturizing pipeline's upper end is linked together with the top of the high cistern of relative position, and moisturizing pipeline's lower extreme is linked together through the bottom of water pump with the lower cistern of relative position. The utility model discloses during the rainy water, can collect the rainwater, store the rainwater in the cistern for use, cross low when the water level of cistern, then utilize evening millet electricity time to start the water pump, upwards raise water step by step into the cistern for use, the using electricity wisely, when treating soil moisture content not enough, with regard to the drop of the prior utilization massif like this, the pressure of bringing is irrigated the using electricity wisely for the massif.

Description

Irrigation equipment is used in massif maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a massif irrigation technical field, concretely relates to irrigation equipment is used in massif maintenance.

Background

The fresh water resources in the world are increasingly scarce, the environment is increasingly worsened, the returning of the farmland is advocated at present, and the mountain is beaten into an ecological forest, but for the mountain, the most important is that the water is short, the groundwater level is low, and the well cannot be beaten and the water cannot be discharged; when raining, due to the terrain, rainwater is not easy to remain on a mountain, but flows down along the terrain and is converged into a river, some people build a water storage tank on the mountain, then utilize the water in the water storage tank, but the water storage tanks are independent and cannot effectively collect rainwater, and when plants on the mountain are irrigated, water is pumped out by mainly depending on a water pump for irrigation, and the angle of a spray head of an irrigation network pipe is fixed and cannot be fully covered for irrigation; if no rain water exists for a long time, the irrigation of the mountain is difficult, and water is pumped from the mountain rivers, lakes or wells and is pumped up by a multi-stage water pump to supply water for irrigation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide an irrigation device for mountain maintenance.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an irrigation device for mountain maintenance comprises a water diversion canal, water storage tanks, irrigation pipelines and water replenishing pipelines, wherein the water diversion canal is dug along the terrains at the bealock of a mountain, a plurality of water storage tanks are arranged from the upper part of the mountain to the lower part of the mountain along the trend of the water diversion canal, the water storage tanks are of a sinking type, water inlets are arranged at the positions, connected with the water diversion canal at the upstream, of the water storage tanks, first filter screens are installed at the water inlets, one sides of the downstream of the water storage tanks are provided with overflow ports, the overflow ports are connected with the water diversion canal at the downstream, the bottom of each water storage tank is provided with the irrigation pipelines, the irrigation pipelines are provided with first electromagnetic valves, the irrigation pipelines are connected with a plurality of irrigation water diversion pipelines, a plurality of nozzles are sequentially arranged on the irrigation diversion pipelines, the irrigation diversion pipelines are arranged around the same sea water level of the mountain, the lower extreme of moisturizing pipeline passes through the bottom intercommunication of water pump and lower cistern of relative position, install the second solenoid valve on the moisturizing pipeline.

Specifically, the first filter screen is 0.5m higher than the water storage tank.

Specifically, the upper end of the irrigation pipe is provided with a second filter screen.

Specifically, the irrigation water diversion pipe with the highest position connected with the same irrigation pipeline is at least positioned 1m below the bottom of the water storage tank connected with the irrigation pipeline, the pressure difference of the irrigation water diversion pipe is at least 10kPa under the condition, and the irrigation water diversion pipe with the lowest position is positioned above the first water storage tank below the water storage tank connected with the irrigation water diversion pipe.

Specifically, a pressure pump is arranged between the irrigation pipeline and the irrigation water distribution pipe.

Specifically, the nozzles on the irrigation water distribution pipes are arranged in a crossed mode and form different angles with the horizontal direction.

Specifically, still include control system, control system includes vice microprocessor, main microprocessor, install level sensor in the cistern, water pressure sensor is installed with irrigation pipe kneck to the irrigation distributive pipe, a plurality of humidity transducer of equipartition in the mountain soil, level sensor, water pressure sensor, humidity transducer are connected with opto-coupler isolation circuit respectively, and opto-coupler isolation is connected with vice microprocessor through signal amplification circuit, vice microprocessor is connected with water pump, battery valve one, battery valve two, force (forcing) pump through drive module, vice microprocessor still is connected with power module, communication module, is connected with the main processor through communication module, and the main processor links to each other with input device, PC.

Specifically, a desilting basin is arranged at the end part of the water diversion channel close to the downstream reservoir.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when raining, can collect the rainwater, store the rainwater in the cistern for use, the water level when the cistern has crossed lowly, then utilize evening valley electricity time to start the water pump, open the second solenoid valve, upwards raise water step by step into the cistern for use, the using electricity wisely, treat when soil moisture content is not enough, the drop of the mountain body is just so preferentially utilized, the pressure of bringing irrigates for the mountain body, the using electricity wisely, the pressure differential is little, start the force (forcing) pump, the pressure of nozzle when increasing irrigation, can be with rainwater and follow the lake under the mountain foot like this, rivers, irrigate with well or reservoir and supply each other, the problem of effectual solution mountain body irrigation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation water diversion pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, a water storage tank 1, an overflow port 11, a water inlet 12, a first filter screen 13, a water diversion channel 2, a water pump 3, a water replenishing pipeline 4, an irrigation pipeline 5, an irrigation water diversion pipe 51 and a spray head 52 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the irrigation device for mountain maintenance comprises a diversion canal 2, a water storage tank 1, an irrigation pipeline 5 and a water supply pipeline 4, wherein the diversion canal 2 is dug at the bealock of a mountain along the terrains, the diversion canal 2 is leveled and then is paved with a mulching film for preventing water leakage, and then is leveled by building materials such as concrete, cement or stones, so as to enhance the protection of the diversion canal, the diversion canal is used for guiding rainwater on two side slopes, a plurality of water storage tanks 1 are arranged from the upper part of the mountain to the lower part of the mountain along the trend of the diversion canal 2, the water storage tanks 1 are of a sinking type, water inlets 12 are arranged at the positions where the water storage tanks 1 are connected with the diversion canal 2 at the upstream, first filter screens 13 are arranged at the water inlets 12 and used for filtering materials such as leaves and branches, one side at the downstream of the water storage tanks 1 is provided with overflow ports 11, and, the bottom of each reservoir 1 is provided with an irrigation pipe 5, the irrigation pipe 5 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the irrigation pipe 5 is connected with a plurality of irrigation water distribution pipes 51, the irrigation water distribution pipes 51 are sequentially provided with a plurality of nozzles 52, the irrigation water distribution pipes 51 are arranged around the same sea water plane of a mountain, a water supplementing pipe 4 is arranged between two adjacent reservoirs 1, the upper end of the water supplementing pipe 4 is communicated with the top of the reservoir 1 with a high relative position, the lower end of the water supplementing pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom of the reservoir 1 with a lower relative position through a water pump 3, the water supplementing pipe 4 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, when the rain does not fall for a long time, under the condition that the water source of each water storage tank 1 is insufficient or even no water exists, water is supplemented to the previous water storage tank 1 step by step from lakes, rivers, irrigation wells or reservoirs under the mountains and is used for irrigating plants near the altitude where the water storage tanks 1 are located.

Specifically, the first filter 13 is 0.5m higher than the water reservoir.

Specifically, a second filter screen is installed at the upper end of the irrigation pipe 5.

Specifically, the highest irrigation manifold 51 connected to the same irrigation pipe 5 is located at least 1m below the bottom of the reservoir to which it is connected, in which case at least 10kPa of pressure differential is ensured, and the lowest irrigation manifold 51 is located above the first reservoir 1 below the reservoir 1 to which it is connected.

Specifically, a pressurizing pump is installed between the irrigation pipe 5 and the irrigation water diversion pipe 51 to pressurize the irrigation water diversion pipe 51.

Specifically, the nozzles 52 on the irrigation water distribution pipe 51 are arranged in a cross manner, form different angles with the horizontal direction, one is in the horizontal direction, forms an upward included angle of 15-30 degrees with the horizontal direction, and forms a downward included angle of 15-30 degrees with the horizontal direction, so that the irrigation is carried out on the soil at different distances, and the large-area irrigation range is ensured.

The water level sensor, the water pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with an optical coupling isolation circuit, the optical coupling isolation circuit is connected with the secondary microprocessor through a signal amplification circuit, the secondary microprocessor is connected with a water pump 3, a battery valve I, a battery valve II and a pressure pump through a driving module, the secondary microprocessor is further connected with a power supply module and a communication module and is connected with a main processor through the communication module, and the main processor is connected with an input device and a PC;

the auxiliary microprocessor and the main microprocessor adopt STM32F103, the humidity sensor adopts a soil humidity sensor YL-69, the surface of the humidity sensor adopts nickel plating treatment, the sensing area is widened, the electric conductivity can be improved, the problem that soil is easy to rust when the humidity sensor is contacted with the soil is solved, the service life is prolonged, the water level sensor adopts a photoelectric water level sensor, the water pressure sensor adopts YD-BMP180 pressure sensor, the water level sensor transmits the water level information of the water storage tank to the auxiliary microprocessor, the pressure sensor transmits the water pressure at the end part of the irrigation water diversion pipe to the auxiliary microprocessor, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the soil moisture content, the information is fed back to the auxiliary microprocessor and is transmitted to the main microprocessor, the main microprocessor prompts, and according to the input threshold value, when the water level of the water storage tank 1 is too low, the water pump 3 is started by utilizing the valley electricity time, standby, save the electricity; when the soil moisture content is insufficient, the pressure of the irrigation water distribution pipe is judged, when the pressure is larger than 1.21MPa, the first electromagnetic valve at the corresponding position is opened, if the pressure is smaller than 1.21MPa, the corresponding pressure pump is started, water mist in an effective range is sprayed out through the nozzle 52, the mountain is irrigated, rainwater is effectively collected and stored, so that the fall of the mountain is preferentially utilized, the brought pressure is used for irrigating the mountain, the power is saved, rainwater and water from lakes, rivers, irrigation wells or reservoirs under mountain feet are mutually supplemented, and the problem of mountain irrigation is effectively solved.

Example 2

Specifically, a desilting basin is arranged at the end part of the diversion canal 2 close to the downstream reservoir 1.

The utility model discloses not be limited to the embodiment, anybody should learn the structural change who makes under the teaching of the utility model, all with the utility model discloses have the same or close technical scheme, all fall into the utility model discloses an within the protection scope.

The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mountain irrigation equipment for maintenance which characterized in that: the bealock irrigation device comprises a diversion canal, water reservoirs, irrigation pipelines and water replenishing pipelines, wherein the diversion canal is dug along the terrains at the bealock of a mountain, a plurality of water reservoirs are arranged from the upper part of the mountain to the lower part of the mountain along the trend of the diversion canal, the water reservoirs are of a sinking type, a water inlet is arranged at the position, connected with the diversion canal at the upper part, of each water reservoir, a first filter screen is arranged at the water inlet, an overflow opening is arranged at one side of the lower part of each water reservoir and connected with the diversion canal at the lower part, the bottom of each water reservoir is provided with the irrigation pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on each irrigation pipeline, the irrigation pipelines are connected with a plurality of irrigation diversion pipelines, a plurality of nozzles are sequentially arranged on the irrigation diversion pipelines, the irrigation diversion pipelines are arranged around the same seawater plane of the mountain, the water replenishing pipelines are arranged between every two adjacent water reservoirs, the upper ends of the water, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the water replenishing pipeline.

2. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter screen is 0.5m higher than the water storage tank.

3. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: and a second filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the irrigation pipeline.

4. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation water diversion pipe with the highest position and connected with the same irrigation pipeline is at least positioned 1m below the bottom of the water storage tank connected with the irrigation pipeline, the pressure difference of the irrigation water diversion pipe is at least 10kPa under the condition, and the irrigation water diversion pipe with the lowest position is positioned above the first water storage tank below the water storage tank connected with the irrigation water diversion pipe.

5. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: and a pressure pump is arranged between the irrigation pipeline and the irrigation water distribution pipe.

6. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: and the nozzles on the irrigation water distribution pipes are arranged in a crossed manner and form different angles with the horizontal direction.

7. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: still include control system, control system includes vice microprocessor, main microprocessor, install level sensor in the cistern, water pressure sensor is installed with irrigation pipe kneck to the irrigation distributive pipe, a plurality of humidity transducer of equipartition in the mountain soil, level sensor, water pressure sensor, humidity transducer are connected with opto-coupler isolation circuit respectively, and opto-coupler isolation is connected with vice microprocessor through signal amplification circuit, vice microprocessor is connected with water pump, battery valve one, battery valve two, force (forcing) pump through drive module, vice microprocessor still is connected with power module, communication module, is connected with the main processor through communication module, and the main processor links to each other with input device, PC.

8. The irrigation device for mountain maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the diversion canal close to the downstream reservoir is provided with a sand basin.