CN108677867A - Flood-control and drought-resisting system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding underground river in karst depression area - Google Patents
Flood-control and drought-resisting system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding underground river in karst depression area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108677867A CN108677867A CN201810724225.XA CN201810724225A CN108677867A CN 108677867 A CN108677867 A CN 108677867A CN 201810724225 A CN201810724225 A CN 201810724225A CN 108677867 A CN108677867 A CN 108677867A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- reservoir
- built
- depression area
- karst depression
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flood-control and drought-resistant system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding an underground river in a karst depression area, wherein a pipeline block body is built at the throat part of the underground river and is used for cutting and lifting the water level of the underground river; a reservoir is built at the bottom of the karst depression area, a chimney-shaped water outlet is built opposite to each covered overflow skylight and the covered water falling hole, the bottom of the water outlet surrounds the overflow skylight and the covered water falling hole, and the top of the water outlet is not lower than the highest water storage level of the reservoir; the water outlet is provided with a submersible pump, and the submersible pump can be placed into an underground river through the water outlet to lift water and store the water; the reservoir is connected to a water plant through a water conduit and is used for conveying water of the reservoir to the water plant for centralized water supply, and a water conduit is built at the tail of the reservoir and is used for discharging the water of the reservoir to a downstream water-consuming hole or a power station or for irrigating peripheral farmlands. The method effectively solves the flood disasters of the karst depression area, relieves the drought and water shortage problems of the karst depression area, and improves the utilization rate of underground water resources by combining local agriculture and industrial development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to able to resisting flood and drought and groundwater explo itation and utilization technical fields, are primarily adapted for use in karst depression area subterranean stream
Able to resisting flood and drought.
Background technology
Karst depression refers to the bottom flat formed by karstification, and area is larger, is conducive to the closing negative land form of cultivation.
The subterranean stream in karst depression area, it is multiple to give birth to the spilling water skylight and sinkhole communicated with earth's surface, and these spilling water skylights and overboard
Hole is nearly all located at the bottom of karst depression.Rainy season underground stream stage, which goes up, to be overflowed by spilling water skylight and sinkhole, usually
Farmland is flooded, large area, long-time flood are caused；Dry season majority surface layer karst source is dry, and rare precipitation is also usually by spilling water
Skylight and sinkhole leakage, lead to drought and water shortage, crop production reduction, while also influencing periphery human livestock drinking water safety.This is asked
Topic is more universal in Southwest China Karst Areas.
Normal practice is：
(1), gutter is built, rainy season flood is directly discharged into disappear water hole and the earth's surface river valley in subterranean stream downstream.This method
Existing main problem is：Flood is directly discharged into downstream and disappears water hole and earth's surface river valley, does not on the one hand utilize the part resource rationally,
On the other hand downstream pool and earth's surface river valley load are increased, further causes flood.
(2), it in the spilling water skylight and sinkhole that karst depression bottom is blocked up, made ground is gone to river, avoids gushing on flood period underground water.
Main problem existing for this method is：Due to the inhomogeneity of karst depression development, simply blocks up, fills out spilling water skylight and sinkhole
It cannot be effectively prevented on underground water and gush, can also cause the waste of front capital.
Or both the above Normal practice only solves flood or only solves arid, and there are some and intrinsic lack
It falls into.It there is no the project slash that can be solved the above problems simultaneously at this stage.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to effectively solve the flood of karst depression area, while alleviating karst depression area drought and water shortage problem,
And local agriculture, industrial development are combined, improve groundwater resources utilization rate.
For this purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of " block up, store, carrying, drawing " of karst depression area subterranean stream is controlled flood
Drought resisting system, the subterranean stream are located at the lower section of karst depression, have naturally occurred in the bottom of karst depression and communicated with subterranean stream
Spilling water skylight and sinkhole；
Pipeline, which has been built, in the throat of subterranean stream blocks up body for cutting lifting underground stream stage；
In karst depression area, bottom trimming has reservoir, and covers the spilling water skylight and sinkhole in karst depression area, face
The spilling water skylight and sinkhole that are each covered build the water outlet of chimney-like, and water outlet bottom is by spilling water skylight and overboard
Hole surrounds, and the highest reserve-water-level of reservoir must not be less than at the top of water outlet；
The water outlet is equipped with immersible pump, and immersible pump can be put into subterranean stream by water outlet and carry out water lift storage library；
The reservoir is connected to water factory by aqueduct, for the water of reservoir to be delivered to water factory's central water supply, the water
Library postlude has built flume, disappears water hole or power station for the water of reservoir to be drained into downstream, or is used for periphery field irrigation.
The pipeline blocks up body as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, reservoir is built using armored concrete, water outlet, aqueduct
Using steel construction, flume is built using brick mix structure.It conveniently builds, saving is built and installation cost, and ensures integral strength.
Further preferably, the reservoir bottom is provided with waterproof layer, carries out anti-drain process.
Further preferably, cistern has been built on the way in the flume both sides, to solve Karst Mountain generally existing
Water shortage problem.
Further preferably, the upstream face for body being blocked up in pipeline is equipped with water level monitor, to control underground stream stage in real time
The variation of water is put into the depth of subterranean stream according to situation of change balancing reservoir water level and immersible pump.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1), reservoir and pumping equipment are built in the throat for intercepting subterranean stream, effectively alleviate karst depression because of rainy season
Flood problem caused by underground stream stage goes up；
(2), immersible pump water lift and reservoir filling efficiently solve karst depression area dry season problem of water consumption；
(3), aqueduct net laying is set and flume is built, and alleviates subterranean stream downstream human livestock drinking water and dry season field irrigation
Problem；
(4), diversion and power, the expensive problem of alleviation remote mountain areas power shortage, electricity consumption；
(5), it ensure that karst depression area farmland irrigation water, slow down the damage caused by waterlogging of depression bottom, be conducive to improve farming
Produce amount, improves local farmers income, and promotion is precisely shaken off poverty.
In conclusion the present invention is effectively solved by " blocking up, putting forward, storing, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system in karst depression area arrangement
The flood of karst depression area, while alleviating karst depression area drought and water shortage problem, and local agriculture, industrial development are combined,
Improve groundwater resources utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the simple diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the position signal of karst depression in the present invention, reservoir and subterranean stream.
Specific implementation mode
By way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described：
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, subterranean stream 1 is located at the lower section of karst depression, the bottom of karst depression naturally occurred with
The spilling water skylight and sinkhole 5 that subterranean stream 1 communicates.Spilling water skylight and sinkhole 5 have several, but are nearly all located at karst depression
Bottom.
A kind of " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area subterranean stream, should " block up, carry, storing, drawing " engineering packet
It includes：
" stifled "：It is tested in conjunction with survey for the purpose of locating hydrogeological resources, physical prospecting, and establishes model and try stifled experiment and find the water that disappears, spilling water
Subterranean stream has built pipeline in the throat of subterranean stream 1 and has blocked up body 2 for cutting lifting 1 water level of subterranean stream.Preferably, for reality
When control subterranean stream water level and flow variation, the upstream face that body 2 is blocked up in pipeline is equipped with water level monitor 3, according to situation of change
4 water level of balancing reservoir and immersible pump 7 are put into the depth of subterranean stream.Pipeline blocks up body 2 and is built preferably with armored concrete.
" storage "：In karst depression area, bottom trimming has reservoir 4, and covers the spilling water skylight and sinkhole in karst depression area
5.Reservoir 4 is built in karst depression area bottom, just can covering spilling water skylight and sinkhole 5.First to spilling water skylight
And sinkhole 5 is modified, and the spilling water skylight that is each covered of face and sinkhole 5 build the water outlet 6 of chimney-like,
6 bottom of water outlet surrounds spilling water skylight and sinkhole 5, and 6 top of water outlet must not be less than the highest reserve-water-level of reservoir 4, prevent
Only dry season water source pours in down a chimney phenomenon.Rainy season underground water passes sequentially through spilling water skylight and sinkhole 5, water outlet 6 store after overflowing
In in reservoir 4.Preferably, reservoir 4 is built using armored concrete, and 4 bottom of reservoir is provided with waterproof layer, and water outlet 6 uses steel
Structure.
" carrying "：Dry season subterranean stream comes that water is small, and water level is relatively low, is not enough to overflow from by water outlet.It is equipped in water outlet 6
There is immersible pump 7, and immersible pump 7 can be put into subterranean stream 1 by water outlet 6 and carry out water lift storage library.Preferably, 7 top of immersible pump
Installation pulley adjusts the depth that immersible pump 7 falls into subterranean stream 1, more convenient laborsaving.
" drawing "：Reservoir 4 is connected to water factory 9 by aqueduct 8, for the water of reservoir 4 to be delivered to 9 central water supply of water factory；
Flume 10 has been built in 4 tail portion of reservoir, rainy season reservoir 4 store it is full after disappear water hole 11 or power generation for the water of reservoir 4 to be drained into downstream
It stands, or is used for periphery field irrigation.Disappear 11 1 downstream of river located underground of water hole, also is located at the downstream that pipeline blocks up body 2, disappear water hole 11
Disappear water throughout the year.Preferably, aqueduct 8 uses steel construction, flume 10 to be built using brick mix structure.
Since Karst Mountain water shortage is more universal, preferably to solve the problems, such as this, 10 both sides of flume on the way
Cistern (not shown) is built.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area subterranean stream, the subterranean stream (1) is located at karst low-lying area
The lower section on ground naturally occurs the spilling water skylight communicated with subterranean stream (1) and sinkhole (5) in the bottom of karst depression, special
Sign is：
Pipeline, which has been built, in the throat of subterranean stream (1) blocks up body (2) for cutting lifting subterranean stream (1) water level；
In karst depression area, bottom trimming has reservoir (4), and covers the spilling water skylight and sinkhole (5) in karst depression area, just
The water outlet (6) of chimney-like is built to each spilling water skylight being covered and sinkhole (5), water outlet (6) bottom will overflow
Water skylight and sinkhole (5) surround, and the highest reserve-water-level of reservoir (4) must not be less than at the top of water outlet (6)；
The water outlet (6) equipped with immersible pump (7), and immersible pump (7) can be put by water outlet (6) in subterranean stream (1) into
Row water lift stores library；
The reservoir (4) is connected to water factory (9) by aqueduct (8), is concentrated for the water of reservoir (4) to be delivered to water factory (9)
It supplies water, reservoir (4) tail portion built flume (10), disappears water hole (11) or hair for the water of reservoir (4) to be drained into downstream
Power station, or it is used for periphery field irrigation.
2. " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area described in accordance with the claim 1 subterranean stream, feature exist
In：The pipeline blocks up body (2), reservoir (4) is built using armored concrete, and water outlet (6), aqueduct (8) use steel construction, draw
Water channel (10) is built using brick mix structure.
3. " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area subterranean stream, feature exist according to claim 2
In：Reservoir (4) bottom is provided with waterproof layer.
4. " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area described in accordance with the claim 1 subterranean stream, feature exist
In：Cistern has been built on the way in the flume (10) both sides.
5. " block up, store, carrying, drawing " able to resisting flood and drought system of karst depression area described in accordance with the claim 1 subterranean stream, feature exist
In：The upstream face that body (2) is blocked up in the pipeline is equipped with water level monitor (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724225.XA CN108677867A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Flood-control and drought-resisting system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding underground river in karst depression area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724225.XA CN108677867A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Flood-control and drought-resisting system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding underground river in karst depression area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108677867A true CN108677867A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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ID=63813157
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724225.XA Pending CN108677867A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Flood-control and drought-resisting system for blocking, storing, lifting and guiding underground river in karst depression area |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108677867A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403451A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A kind of large-scale water storage system and its implementation method of molten mound depression people and animals' drinking water |
| CN112797958A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | Karst wetland water resource regulation and storage method based on karst underground river system |
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2018
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| KR20110107018A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-30 | 김한중 | Hydro power plant |
| CN202990022U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 罗传华 | Water cellar |
| CN204031984U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of water-saving ecological cyclic irrigation equipment |
| CN105464166A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-06 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Karst mountainous area water resource recycling system |
| CN208717851U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Flood control and drought resistance system for karst depression area |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 曹建文, 中国岩溶, pages 609 - 617 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403451A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A kind of large-scale water storage system and its implementation method of molten mound depression people and animals' drinking water |
| CN112797958A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | Karst wetland water resource regulation and storage method based on karst underground river system |
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