CN210033095U

CN210033095U - Photovoltaic glass window capable of rotating and automatically adjusting indoor light brightness

Info

Publication number: CN210033095U
Application number: CN201822014318.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹泽宇; 杨晓宏; 刘泽宇; 宋杰; ***
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date: 2018-12-03
Filing date: 2018-12-03
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic glass window of indoor light luminance of rotatable automatically regulated, the function of indoor light luminance of rotatable automatically regulated has, and establish the solar photovoltaic glass window of windowsill, consider to link with the overall arrangement of building, set up windowsill and window frame design as an organic whole, all design naturally on the windowsill panel such as functional keyboard and display screen, other electronic components set up in windowsill or window frame, also adopt the mode of hiding, the security is high, visual effect is good, whole device has better summer thermal-insulated simultaneously, the heat preservation function in winter, can effectively improve indoor environment's comfort level, with multi-angle make full use of sun illumination, and both sides glass structure has the function of making an uproar of absorbing sound, the multi-functional effect of single window has been realized.

Description

Photovoltaic glass window capable of rotating and automatically adjusting indoor light brightness

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of house ornamentation apparatus, especially, relate to a photovoltaic glass window of rotatable automatically regulated indoor light luminance.

Background

With the rapid development of global industry, although the economy is continuously developed, the natural environment on which we live is continuously destroyed and polluted, so that the new century is concerned with not only the development of economy but also the protection of environment. The development and utilization of solar energy does not pollute the environment, and solar energy is one of the cleanest energy sources. Fossil energy is non-renewable, and economic development will demand more and more energy, and the fossil energy will be insufficient in the future, and the lack of rain and muir is a necessary choice. The development of science and technology drives the progress of the solar energy industry, the continuous deterioration of the natural environment enables the green building and the new energy to be developed rapidly, the new energy and the green building are reasonably combined, the internal environment of the building can reach the required comfortable condition, and the idea becomes one of important development directions. However, the existing solar windows have some problems: (1) the photovoltaic cell board direct mount does not consider the utilization problem to the sunlight on the window. (2) The problem of shading of the photovoltaic panel is not considered. (3) The current control system of the intelligent window cannot effectively control the rotation angles of the window and the solar photovoltaic panel at the same time, is not flexible enough, and cannot utilize solar energy more fully. (4) The control box of present smart window generally all installs nearby on the wall, has occupied certain space, and is very inconvenient, does not consider to link together control box and the whole overall arrangement of building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists above, the utility model provides a photovoltaic glass window of rotatable automatically regulated indoor light luminance, consider simultaneously and contact with the overall arrangement of building, establish the windowsill in addition, all design naturally on the windowsill panel such as function keyboard and display screen, the security is high, whole device has better thermal-insulated in summer simultaneously, the heat preservation function in winter, can effectively improve indoor environment's comfort level, with multi-angle make full use of sun illumination, and both sides glass structure has the function of making an uproar falls in the sound absorption, the multi-functional effect of single window has been realized.

The technical scheme of the utility model lies in:

the utility model provides a photovoltaic glass window capable of rotating and automatically adjusting indoor light brightness, which comprises a windowsill and a window frame, wherein the windowsill is provided with the window frame, the window frame comprises an internal rotating frame and an external fixing frame, the external fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the windowsill, the windowsill is also provided with a control box, the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the internal rotating frame are respectively hinged with the external fixing frame, so that the internal rotating frame can rotate relative to the external fixing frame;

the front end face and the rear end face of the internal rotating frame are respectively embedded with heat absorption glass and low-radiation glass, a sealing layer is arranged between the edges of the heat absorption glass and the low-radiation glass, and the part of the window frame, which is positioned between the heat absorption glass and the low-radiation glass, is a sandwich part and is in a square structure with a vertical column in the middle;

the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a sandwich part, a solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft and a solar photovoltaic panel clamping part, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel rotating shafts with horizontal axes from top to bottom;

the part of the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft close to the upright post is connected with a rotating shaft vertically arranged in the upright post through gear transmission, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate towards the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft;

the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively embedded in the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the inner rotating frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the inner rotating frame and then extends into the windowsill, the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the windowsill, is in a worm shape and forms worm and gear transmission with a motor in the windowsill through a gear, and the power supply of the rotating shaft is realized;

and a pin joint component capable of automatically extending and retracting is embedded in the contact part of the inner rotating frame and the rotating shaft, so that whether the rotating shaft transmits power to the inner rotating frame is determined.

Furthermore, the control box comprises a storage battery, a central processing unit, a brightness detector and a functional keyboard, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the storage battery to complete power supply, and the central processing unit is further electrically connected with the brightness detector, the functional keyboard, the motor and the automatic telescopic pin joint component in sequence respectively, so that the brightness detector, the functional keyboard, the motor and the automatic telescopic pin joint component are connected to the central processing unit in parallel.

Further, the light level detector and the function keyboard are disposed on a surface of the windowsill facing the room.

Further, an antireflection film is arranged on the heat absorption glass.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technique, make it compare specific positive beneficial effect with prior art and be:

1. the utility model discloses illumination to the sun has more sufficient consideration and utilization, because the angular variation all takes place at every moment of the illumination of sun, so realize that the window automatic change angle is very accorded with reality and convenient.

2. The utility model discloses a double-deck and different kinds of glass to super white tempering treatment guarantees the luminousness, and low-emissivity glass has reduced ultraviolet invasion, and heat absorption glass has thermal-insulated, the winter heat preservation function in summer, can effectively improve indoor environment's comfort level, compromises when air-purifying and absorbs sound and fall and make an uproar, energy saving and emission reduction have very big improvement to traditional single toughened glass, can adjust according to the outdoor environment of difference.

3. The utility model discloses consider to contact with the overall arrangement of building, establish the windowsill in addition, functional keyboard and display screen etc. all design on the windowsill panel naturally, all the other components secretly adorn in the windowsill, do not influence pleasing to the eye, avoid other people to touch all the other components, improved the safety in utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from above and below the center of the windowsill;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in longitudinal section at the center of the window frame.

In the figure: 1-window frame, 2-heat absorption glass, 3-external fixed frame, 4-internal rotating frame, 5-sealing layer, 6-antireflection film, 7-solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft, 8-functional keyboard, 9-storage battery, 10-central processing unit, 11-brightness detector, 12-motor, 13-gear, 14-low radiation glass, 15-solar photovoltaic panel, 16-display screen and 17-windowsill.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a rotatable automatic indoor light brightness adjusting photovoltaic glass window, which comprises a windowsill 17 and a window frame 1, wherein the windowsill 17 is provided with the window frame 1 made of plastic steel sectional material, the window frame 1 comprises an inner rotating frame 4 and an outer fixing frame 3, the outer fixing frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the windowsill 17, the windowsill 17 is also provided with a control box, and the middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the inner rotating frame 4 are respectively hinged with the outer fixing frame 3, so that the inner rotating frame 4 can rotate relative to the outer fixing frame 3;

the front end face and the rear end face of the inner rotating frame 4 are respectively embedded with heat absorption glass 2 and low radiation glass 14, a sealing layer 5 made of heat insulation rubber is arranged between the edges of the heat absorption glass 2 and the low radiation glass 14, and the part of the window frame 1, which is positioned between the heat absorption glass 2 and the low radiation glass 14, is a sandwich part and is in a square structure with a vertical column in the middle;

the left side and the right side of the interlayer part are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel rotating shafts 7 with horizontal axes from top to bottom, and the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shafts 7 are nested with solar photovoltaic panels 15 and are in pin joint with the solar photovoltaic panels 15, so that the solar photovoltaic panels 15 rotate along with the rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shafts 7;

the part of the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft 7 close to the upright post is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft vertically arranged in the upright post through a gear 13, so that the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the solar photovoltaic panel rotating shaft 7;

the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively embedded in the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the inner rotating frame 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the inner rotating frame 4 and then extends into the windowsill 17, the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the windowsill 17, is in a worm shape and forms worm and gear transmission with the motor 12 in the windowsill 17 through a gear 13, and the power supply of the rotating shaft is realized;

a pin joint member capable of automatically extending and retracting is embedded in a contact portion of the inner rotating frame 4 and the rotating shaft, and it is determined whether the rotating shaft transmits power to the inner rotating frame 4.

The control box comprises a storage battery 9, a central processing unit 10, a brightness detector 11 and a functional keyboard 8, the storage battery 9 is electrically connected with a solar photovoltaic panel 15, the central processing unit 10 is electrically connected with the storage battery 9 together to complete the supply of a power supply, and the central processing unit 10 is also electrically connected with the brightness detector 11, the functional keyboard 8, a motor 12 and a pin joint component capable of automatically stretching out and drawing back respectively in sequence, so that the brightness detector 11, the functional keyboard 8, the motor 12 and the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching out and drawing back are connected in parallel on the central processing unit 10.

Brightness detector 11 and function keyboard 8 set up on windowsill 17 is indoor surface, and brightness detector 11 is also the light sensor for detect indoor illumination intensity, and give central processing unit 10 with illumination intensity detected signal through transmission channel transmission, and function keyboard 8 is then for the convenience of the user to central processing unit 10 input command, so that whole window body of artificial control, realize artificial intervention control, so that the artificial correction when central processing unit 10 automatic processing goes wrong.

The heat absorption glass 2 is provided with an antireflection film 6, and the antireflection film 6 is a film which is formed on the surface of the glass by utilizing a vacuum coating technology and effectively reduces reflection.

Through the technical scheme, the preset distance between the two layers of glass is 7-8 cm, the two layers of glass are provided, one layer is the low-radiation glass 14, the other layer is the heat absorption glass 2, the thickness of the glass is 3-4 mm, the window frame 1 capable of rotating by 360 degrees is further arranged, the window comprises the two layers of glass, the one layer is the low-radiation glass 14, the other layer is the heat absorption glass 2, the rotating shaft and the solar photovoltaic panel 15. The solar photovoltaic panel can absorb solar illumination and can be adjusted to a proper angle to play a role in shading sun when the illumination is strong. A windowsill 17 is arranged below the window frame 1, a design control box is arranged on the windowsill 17, a photosensitive detector and a display screen 16 are arranged on the windowsill 17, a functional keyboard 8 is arranged on one side of the display screen 16, a central processing unit 10 adopting a single chip microcomputer or a PLC controller is arranged in the control box, a storage battery 9 is arranged on the lower side of the central processing unit 10, a motor 12 is arranged in the control box, a gear 13 is arranged on the motor 12, the gear 13 and a rotating shaft penetrating through the middle part of the internal rotating frame 4 form worm and gear transmission, and pin joint components capable of automatically stretching and retracting, such as an electromagnetic electric pin and the like, are arranged on the internal rotating frame corresponding to the rotating shaft, so that the connection of the rotating shaft and the internal rotating frame or the rotating shaft 7 of the solar photovoltaic panel is realized, namely the power supply for automatically adjusting the rotating angle of the window or the overturning angle of, the pin joint component which can automatically stretch out and draw back extends from the inner rotating frame 4 to the rotating shaft and is embedded into the rotating shaft, so that the inner rotating frame 4 is connected with the rotating shaft through the adjustable pin joint component, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner rotating frame 4 through the pin joint, the relative rotation of the inner rotating frame 4 relative to the outer fixing frame 3 is realized, and the rotation angle of the window is automatically adjusted; when the turnover angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is automatically adjusted, the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching and retracting is contracted in the internal rotating frame 4 and is not contacted with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 7 of the solar photovoltaic panel in the internal rotating frame 4 through the gear 13, the rotating shaft transmits power to the rotating shaft 7 of the solar photovoltaic panel, namely, the turnover angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is automatically adjusted, at the moment, the internal rotating frame 4 is firmly connected with the external fixed frame 3 through larger friction force, and the internal rotating frame 4 is prevented from moving when the rotating shaft is transmitted to the rotating shaft 7 of the solar photovoltaic panel; the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching is embedded in the part of the inner rotating frame 4 nested on the rotating shaft, the axis is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft, the specific placement position of the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching, namely the part of the center of the bottom of the inner rotating frame 4 contacting with the rotating shaft, realizes the adjustable transmission of the inner rotating frame 4 and the rotating shaft, the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching is electrically connected with the central processing unit 10 and is controlled by the central processing unit 10, the control logic of the central processing unit 10 to the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching is based on the detection of the illumination intensity by the light detector 11, if the illumination intensity is larger in summer, the central processing unit 10 controls the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching to stretch out, realizes the relative rotation of the inner rotating frame 4 relative to the outer fixing frame 3, so that the low-radiation glass 14 faces the sun, thus part of the sun lights on the low-radiation glass, the heat is transmitted to the glass plate, the heat is further taken away by outdoor air, part of sunlight is directly absorbed by the solar photovoltaic plate 15, the central processing unit 10 controls the pin joint part which can automatically stretch and retract to contract, the rotating shaft transmits power to the rotating shaft 7 of the solar photovoltaic plate, the solar photovoltaic plate 15 is turned to a vertical shading state, and the requirements of heat insulation and light blocking in summer with high illumination intensity are met; and in the winter that illumination intensity is less, central processing unit 10 control pin joint part that can stretch out and draw back automatically stretches out, realize inside revolving frame 4 for the relative rotation of external fixation frame 3, make heat absorption glass 2 face the sun, sunshine shines on heat absorption glass 2, make the heat to indoor transmission, the indoor temperature has been improved, and central processing unit 10 control pin joint part shrink that can stretch out and draw back automatically after that, the axis of rotation is with power transmission for solar photovoltaic board axis of rotation 7, realize that solar photovoltaic board 15 overturns to the not shading state of horizontally, satisfy the less winter heat absorption printing opacity's of illumination intensity needs.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. In the aspect of the material adopted by each part of the utility model, if the part is described by the term of "elasticity", the part can be made of spring steel or rubber; if the parts are described with the term "rigid", steel or hard engineering plastics may be used. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic glass window of indoor light luminance of rotatable automatically regulated, includes windowsill and window frame, be provided with window frame, its characterized in that on the windowsill: the window frame comprises an inner rotating frame and an outer fixing frame, the outer fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the windowsill, the windowsill is also provided with a control box, and the middle parts of the upper end and the lower end of the inner rotating frame are respectively hinged with the outer fixing frame, so that the inner rotating frame can rotate relative to the outer fixing frame;

2. The photovoltaic glass window capable of rotating and automatically adjusting indoor light brightness according to claim 1, wherein: the control box comprises a storage battery, a central processing unit, a brightness detector and a function keyboard, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the storage battery to complete the supply of a power supply, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the brightness detector, the function keyboard, the motor and the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching out and drawing back respectively in sequence, so that the brightness detector, the function keyboard, the motor and the pin joint component capable of automatically stretching out and drawing back are connected on the central processing unit in parallel.

3. The photovoltaic glass window capable of rotating and automatically adjusting indoor light brightness according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the light detector and the function keyboard are arranged on the surface of the windowsill facing the indoor.

4. A rotatable photovoltaic glazing for automatically adjusting the brightness of light in a room according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and the heat absorption glass is provided with an antireflection film.