CN209997593U

CN209997593U - body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particle picking machines

Info

Publication number: CN209997593U
Application number: CN201822279839.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 逄焕成; 李宁; 张旭东; 张旭; 高希君; 章惠全; 聂影
Original assignee: Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute; Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Current assignee: Liaoning Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute; Liaoning Ningyue Agricultural Equipment Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an self-propelled biomass particle of picking up preparation body machine belongs to the agricultural machine field this body machine includes frame, wheel and carriage, the frame front end is installed the straw and is picked up and smash and rub cutting device, and the top that the straw picked up the device is provided with rubs cutting device and throws the device, the upper end in carriage is provided with and link up to its inside strain native device, strain native device and be circular tube structure, set up a plurality of vertical bar holes of arranging on its lateral wall for it keeps off the straw to hold to pass through and check, the straw is picked up the straw on ground and is picked up the device and carry to rubbing cutting device, rubbing cutting device rubs the straw and cuts smashing and carry to through throwing the device strain native device dust, the utility model discloses the expert can effectively reduce the dirt volume in the straw, promote the straw quality, need not secondary treatment, reduce cost of recovery.

Description

body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particle picking machines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a body machine for manufacturing self-propelled picking biomass particles.

Background

With the popularization of agricultural production mechanization, the agricultural planting mostly realizes mechanized operation. For the improvement of environmental protection consciousness, the straws after the crops are planted are prohibited to be burnt and are recycled. The harvested straws of the crops can be used as fuel, fertilizer or animal feed, and have higher utilization value.

Agricultural machines such as various straw pick-up machines have appeared among the prior art, straw bundling machine, straw granulator, but when the straw was retrieved, aspect straw's cost of transportation is higher, aspect is because there is a large amount of dust in the straw in addition, thereby straw pick-up device also can drive part dust and sneak into the straw owing to with ground contact when picking up the straw, thereby cause the effective utilization process who influences the straw, especially when being as animal feed, dust can seriously influence feed quality, still need the step of special 's clearance dust, cause the cost of recovery to increase.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an self-propelled biomass particle picking up makes body machines, can solve the straw among the prior art and pick up the problem that the device can sneak into dust in the straw.

self-propelled biomass particle picking and manufacturing body machine, which comprises a frame, wheels and a carriage, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with a straw picking device, the straw picking device comprises a kneading device and a throwing device which are arranged above the straw picking device, and the upper end of the carriage is provided with a soil filtering device which penetrates into the carriage;

the soil filtering device is of an round barrel structure, and a plurality of vertically-arranged strip-shaped holes are formed in the side wall of the soil filtering device and are used for accommodating dust and blocking straws;

the straw picking device picks and conveys straws on the ground to the kneading device, and the kneading device kneads, cuts and crushes the straws and conveys the straws to the soil filtering device through the throwing device.

Preferably, a power device is arranged on the side of the vehicle frame and drives the straw picking device and the kneading and cutting device, the kneading and cutting device comprises a kneading and cutting wheel and a second kneading and cutting wheel which are oppositely arranged, a plurality of rows of kneading and cutting teeth are uniformly arranged on the kneading and cutting wheel and the second kneading and cutting wheel along the circumferential direction, a gap is formed between every two adjacent rows of kneading and cutting teeth, a second gap is formed between every two adjacent rows of kneading and cutting teeth, the kneading and cutting teeth on the kneading and cutting wheel are arranged at intervals, and the second gap on the kneading and cutting wheel is matched with the kneading and cutting teeth on the second kneading and cutting wheel.

Preferably, the base plate is provided with a ring die granulation machine, and the lower end of the soil filtering device is communicated with the ring die granulation machine.

Preferably, the chassis is provided with a flat-die granulator, and the lower end of the soil filtering device is communicated with the flat-die granulator.

Preferably, the chassis is provided with a biomass particle manufacturing device and a double-roller double-extrusion granulator, and the lower end of the soil filtering device is communicated with the double-roller double-extrusion granulator.

Preferably, a th feeding device for feeding feed and a second feeding device for feeding microbial inoculum are arranged in the carriage, and the th feeding device and the second feeding device are both communicated with the circular mould granulator or the flat mould granulator.

Preferably, a vibrating screen is arranged at the discharge port of the ring die granulator or the flat die granulator, the upper part of the vibrating screen penetrates through the fine material discharge port, and the lower part of the vibrating screen penetrates through the coarse material discharge port.

Preferably, the ring die granulator comprises a housing, a driving device, an th squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller, wherein the th squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are rotatably arranged in the housing, the th squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are both provided with granulation chambers at the centers, the th squeezing roller is uniformly provided with th squeezing teeth in the circumferential direction, the second squeezing roller is uniformly provided with second squeezing teeth in the circumferential direction, and the th squeezing teeth are meshed with the second squeezing teeth;

the adjacent th extrusion teeth are uniformly provided with th forming holes penetrating into the granulating cavity along the extending direction of the th extrusion teeth;

two adjacent second extrusion teeth are uniformly provided with second forming holes penetrating into the granulating cavity along the extension direction of the second extrusion teeth;

squeeze roll with the pelletization intracavity of second squeeze roll all is provided with the auger, the both ends of auger are fixed to be set up on the casing, the end of squeeze roll is fixed and is provided with driving sprocket, drive arrangement passes through the chain drive driving sprocket rotates.

The utility model provides a body machine of biomass particles preparation is picked up to self-propelled types, pick up the back with the straw through straw pickup attachment, smash the straw with the help of smashing and rub the cutting device and rub the cutting, dust on its surface tentatively breaks away from the straw, throw send the device to carry the material to when straining native device, owing to have definite impact force, consequently, straw after rubbing can strike on straining native device's the lateral wall, and dust then sees through the bar hole and scatters to the air in, then the straw falls to the carriage under the action of gravity, can effectively reduce the dirt volume in the straw, promote the straw quality, need not secondary treatment, reduce the cost of recovery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particles by picking up the biomass particles;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particle picking machines provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the screen panel of figure 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the kneading device of fig. 2;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the kneading device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 6

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring-mold granulator in a body machine for manufacturing self-propelled biomass particles picked up by the utility model;

FIG. 9 is a front view of FIG. 8

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 9.

Description of reference numerals:

10. the device comprises a carriage, 11, wheels, 20, a straw picking device, 21, a speed reducer, 22, a cover body, 23, th kneading and cutting wheels, 24, second kneading and cutting wheels, 25, kneading and cutting teeth, 30, a conveying pipe, 31, a soil filtering device, 40, a ring die granulation machine, 401, squeezing rollers, 4011, th forming holes, 4012, a driving sprocket, 402, second squeezing rollers, 4021, second forming holes, 403, a packing auger, 42, a vibrating screen, 421, sieve holes, 43, a fine material discharge hole, 44, a coarse material discharge hole, 50, feeding devices, 51 and second feeding devices.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the self-propelled picking biomass particle production body machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a frame, a wheel 11 and a carriage 10, wherein a straw picking device 20 is installed at the front end of the frame, the straw picking device 20 comprises rollers, a plurality of picking rods are arranged on the rollers, the picking rods are arranged in a staggered manner, a kneading device and a throwing device are arranged above the straw picking device 20, the upper end of the carriage 10 is provided with a soil filtering device 31 penetrating into the carriage, the throwing device and the soil filtering device 31 are communicated with each other through a conveying pipe 30, and straws are conveyed by the throwing device through the conveying pipe 30 into the soil filtering device 31;

the soil filtering device 31 is of an round barrel structure, a plurality of vertically arranged strip-shaped holes are formed in the side wall of the soil filtering device and used for accommodating dust and blocking straws, the vertically arranged strip-shaped holes are beneficial to the straws to slide down under the action of gravity, the transversely arranged strip-shaped holes easily cause the straws to bend and stretch into the strip-shaped holes, and the strip-shaped holes support the straws so that the straws are difficult to fall down and gather;

the straw picking device 20 picks up and conveys the straws on the ground to the kneading device, and the kneading device kneads, cuts and crushes the straws and conveys the straws to the soil filtering device 31 through the throwing device.

Specifically, the side of the carriage is provided with a power device, which can be a power output system of the vehicle, or a separate power device such as an electric motor or an internal combustion engine is connected to the straw picking device 20 and the kneading device through a speed reducer 21, a cover 22 houses the speed reducer and the kneading device, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the kneading device comprises a 0 kneading wheel 23 and a second kneading wheel 24 which are oppositely arranged, the turning directions of the kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading wheel 24 are opposite for kneading and crushing the straws picked up by the straw picking device, the kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading wheel 24 are uniformly provided with a plurality of rows of kneading teeth 25 along the circumferential direction, a gap is provided between two adjacent rows of kneading teeth 25, a second gap is provided between two adjacent kneading teeth 25 of each row, the second gap is provided between the second kneading wheel 25 of the second kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading wheel 24, the kneading teeth 25 of the second kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading wheel 24 are spaced apart, the kneading teeth 25 of the second kneading wheel are transferred to the second kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading wheel 24 so as to prevent the second kneading bar 24 from being axially displaced from the second kneading bar 24 and the second kneading wheel 23, the kneading teeth 24, the kneading wheel 23 and the second kneading bar 24 are arranged in an interference with the second kneading bar 387 and the second kneading bar 24, the second kneading teeth , the kneading teeth are arranged to prevent the kneading teeth from interfering with the second kneading wheel 23, and the second kneading teeth from the second kneading bar 23, and the rubbing wheel 23, and the second kneading bar kneading wheel 23, and the second kneading bar shearing.

, a ring die granulator 40 is arranged in the carriage 10, and the lower end of the soil filter device 31 penetrates through the ring die granulator 40.

In other embodiments, the ring die granulator 40 may also be a flat die granulator.

, a feeding device 50 for feeding feed and a second feeding device 51 for feeding microbial inoculum are arranged in the carriage 10, the feeding device 50 and the second feeding device 51 are both communicated to the ring die granulator 40 or the flat die granulator, and feed and/or microbial inoculum can be fed into the ring die granulator 40 or the flat die granulator through the feeding device 50, so that straw can be made into feed or fuel as required.

, a vibrating screen 42 is arranged at the discharge port of the ring die granulator 40 or the flat die granulator, the upper part of the vibrating screen 42 penetrates through the fine material discharge port 43, the lower part of the vibrating screen 42 penetrates through the coarse material discharge port 44, the vibrating screen 42 comprises a screen plate, the screen plate can be replaced as required, and screen holes 421 on the screen plate can screen particles made by the ring die granulator 40 or the flat die granulator so as to be reasonably distinguished according to the size of the particle size and the like, and the use is convenient to distinguish as required.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the ring die granulator comprises a housing, a driving device, th squeezing rollers 401 and second squeezing rollers 402, wherein the driving device may be a motor or an internal combustion engine, the th squeezing roller 401 and second squeezing rollers 402 are rotatably disposed in the housing, as shown in fig. 9, two ends of the th squeezing roller 401 and second squeezing rollers 402 are connected to a rotating shaft through a plurality of support rods, the support rods are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a gap is formed between two adjacent support rods and used for accommodating granules to flow out, granulation chambers are respectively opened at the centers of the th squeezing roller 401 and second squeezing rollers 402, th squeezing teeth are uniformly disposed on the th squeezing roller 401 in the circumferential direction, second squeezing teeth are uniformly disposed on the second squeezing rollers 402 in the circumferential direction, and the th squeezing teeth are engaged with the second squeezing teeth;

the adjacent th extrusion teeth are uniformly provided with th forming holes 4011 which penetrate into the granulating cavity along the extending direction;

two adjacent second extrusion teeth are uniformly provided with second forming holes 4021 penetrating into the granulating cavity along the extension direction of the second extrusion teeth;

packing augers 403 are arranged in the granulating cavities of the th extrusion roller 401 and the second extrusion roller 402, two ends of the packing auger 403 are fixedly arranged on the shell, as shown in fig. 10, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a shaft of the packing auger 403 through a bearing, a driving chain wheel 4012 is fixedly arranged at the end of the th extrusion roller 401, and a driving device drives the driving chain wheel 4012 to rotate through a chain.

The material falls between the extrusion roller 401 and the second extrusion roller 402, the extrusion roller 401 and the second extrusion roller 402 rotate oppositely to extrude the material, the material is extruded into the granulating cavity from the molding hole 4011 and the second molding hole 4021 by extrusion force, so that the material is extruded into granules, the extrusion roller 401 and the second extrusion roller 402 rotate while the packing auger 403 does not rotate, so that the extrusion roller 401, the second extrusion roller 402 and the packing auger 403 rotate relatively, and the material flows out from a gap between the support rods under the drive of the packing auger 403.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, self-propelled biomass particle picking and manufacturing body machines, which comprise a frame, wheels and a carriage, and are characterized in that the front end of the frame is provided with a straw picking device, a kneading device and a throwing device are arranged above the straw picking device, and the upper end of the carriage is provided with a soil filtering device penetrating into the carriage;

2. self-propelled biomass particle picking and making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power device is provided on side of the frame, the power device drives the straw picking device and the kneading and cutting device, the kneading and cutting device comprises a kneading and cutting wheel and a second kneading and cutting wheel which are oppositely arranged, each of the kneading and cutting wheel is provided with a plurality of rows of kneading and cutting teeth uniformly along the circumferential direction, a gap is provided between two adjacent rows of kneading and cutting teeth, a second gap is provided between two adjacent kneading and cutting teeth of each row, the kneading and cutting teeth on the kneading and cutting wheel are arranged at intervals, and the second gap on the kneading and cutting wheel is matched with the kneading and cutting teeth on the second kneading and cutting wheel.

3. The self-propelled type machine for picking up and producing biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ring die granulator is arranged in the carriage, and the lower end of the soil filtering device is communicated with the ring die granulator.

4. The self-propelled biomass particle picking and making machine of claim 1, wherein a flat die granulator is arranged in the carriage, and the lower end of the soil filtering device penetrates through the flat die granulator.

5. The self-propelled picked biomass particle production machine of claim 3, wherein a th feeding device for feeding feed and a second feeding device for feeding microbial inoculum are arranged in the carriage, and the th feeding device and the second feeding device are both connected to the ring die granulator.

6. The self-propelled type body machine for picking up and making biomass particles as claimed in claim 5, wherein a vibrating screen is arranged at the discharge port of the ring die granulator, the upper part of the vibrating screen penetrates through the fine material discharge port, and the lower part of the vibrating screen penetrates through the coarse material discharge port.

7. The self-propelled type body machine for picking up and making biomass particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ring die granulator comprises a housing, a driving device, a th squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller, the th squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are rotatably disposed in the housing, the th squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller are both provided with granulation chambers at the centers thereof, the th squeezing roller is uniformly provided with th squeezing teeth in the circumferential direction, the second squeezing roller is uniformly provided with second squeezing teeth in the circumferential direction, and the th squeezing teeth are engaged with the second squeezing teeth;