CN209989763U

CN209989763U - Vibration type rail ice and snow removing device

Info

Publication number: CN209989763U
Application number: CN201920669676.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾金川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-11
Filing date: 2019-05-11
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-11

Abstract

A vibrating type rail ice and snow removing device belongs to the field of rail ice and snow removing equipment. The device consists of a speed regulating switch, a frame, a battery, a driving device, two electric air compressors, two sets of snow blowing devices, two sets of vibration deicing devices and two sets of ice blowing devices. When having snow on the track, the utility model provides a two sets of snow devices that blow can blow the snow on the track surface, then get rid of the ice that freezes on the track by two sets of vibration defroster again, and last two sets of ice devices that blow away the garrulous ice, have greatly improved the efficiency of removing ice and snow on the track, have alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, have ensured the driving safety of train.

Description

Vibration type rail ice and snow removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vibrating track removes ice and snow device, specifically speaking use vibrating motor's a track removes ice and snow device belongs to track removes ice and snow equipment field.

Background

The train snow protection device has the advantages that a long freezing period exists in northern areas of China and snow can often fall, the thick accumulated snow can often cover a railway track, inconvenience is brought to a train running at a high speed, particularly, at a turnout, the turnout is a place where the train turns, the turnout moves back and forth, the train changes a running route, the turnout needs to be jointed with the track when the turnout moves in place, and if accumulated snow and ice exist between the turnout and the turnout, the train cannot turn, and the train stops running. At present, three methods for removing ice and snow on a track are mainly adopted: 1. the manual snow removal consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources and is low in snow removal efficiency, and sometimes, a worker who removes snow is also in danger of being collided by a train. 2. The electric heating type ice and snow removal consumes a large amount of electric energy, and causes huge economic pressure. 3. The use of chemical snow-melting agents can cause damage to the track and pollute the environment.

For example, an invention patent with the application number of 2016112501166 discloses a snow removing device for a high-speed railway track, which comprises a snow collecting port, two snow shoveling conveyor belts, eight support frames and four roller shafts, can remove snow covered on the surface of the track but can not remove ice frozen on the surface of the track, and can only remove snow on one track at a time, so that the working efficiency is low.

For example, an invention patent with the application number of 2014108468058 discloses a rail snow sweeper, which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein the vehicle frame is symmetrical about a transverse central shaft, a brushing and throwing type snow removing device is arranged in the middle of the vehicle frame, the snow sweeper can throw away accumulated snow on the surface of a rail but cannot remove ice frozen on the surface of the rail, and the device is complicated in structure, high in manufacturing cost and troublesome in maintenance and is not suitable for large-scale application.

The vibration motor is an excitation source integrating a power source and a vibration source, a group of adjustable eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotor shaft, and the excitation force is obtained by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks. The vibration motor has the advantages of high utilization rate of exciting force, low energy consumption, low noise and long service life. The exciting force of the vibration motor can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the vibration motor is convenient to use. The vibration motor is applied to industries such as metallurgy, mine, coal, chemical industry, electric power, building materials, casting, grinding materials, ceramics, glass, grains, videos, medicines, light industry and the like, is widely applied to electric toothbrushes and vibration pile drivers, but is rarely applied to the rail ice and snow removal, and is lack of cases applied to the rail ice and snow removal device.

Disclosure of Invention

Remove the not enough of ice and snow inefficiency to above-mentioned track, the utility model provides a vibrating track removes ice and snow device.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vibrating track ice and snow removing device, is by speed governing switch, frame, battery, drive arrangement, two electric air compressor, two sets of snow devices that blow, two sets of vibration defroster and two sets of ice devices that blow constitute, its characterized in that: the driving device consists of wheels, a driving shaft, a differential mechanism, a transmission shaft and a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the differential mechanism, the differential mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with the wheels, the snow blowing device is provided with a snow blowing device frame, three snow blowing nozzles and a snow blowing plastic hose, the three snow blowing nozzles are respectively arranged at the upper part, the left part and the right part of the inner side of the snow blowing device frame, the three snow blowing nozzles are connected with the snow blowing plastic hose, the snow blowing plastic hose is connected with the electric air compressor, the vibration deicing device consists of a vibration deicing device frame, three lead screws, three adjusting knobs, three springs, three vibration motors, three deicing brushes, three groups of guide rails and three adjusting sliding blocks, and the vibration deicing device frame is arranged at the upper part, the left part and the right part of the inner, The left part and the right part are provided with through holes, threads are arranged inside the adjusting knob, the adjusting knob is connected with the screw rod in a matching mode, the adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the vibration deicing device frame, the screw rod is connected with the adjusting slide block, one end of the spring is connected with the adjusting slide block, the other end of the adjusting slide block is connected with the vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the deicing brush, the guide rail is installed on the vibration deicing device frame and connected with the adjusting slide block in a matching mode, the ice blowing device is composed of an ice blowing device frame, three ice blowing nozzles and an ice blowing plastic hose, the three ice blowing nozzles are installed on the upper portion, the left part and the right part of the inner side of the ice blowing device frame respectively, the three ice blowing nozzles are connected with the ice blowing plastic hose, and the ice blowing plastic hose is connected with the electric air compressor.

Preferably, the vibration motor, the electric air compressor and the driving motor are all provided with electric energy by the battery.

Preferably, the ice blowing nozzle can form an included angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the ice blowing nozzle.

Preferably, the snow blowing nozzle can form an included angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the snow blowing nozzle.

The utility model discloses an useful part is, when having snow on the track, the utility model provides a two sets of snow devices that blow can blow the snow on the track surface, then get rid of the ice that freezes on the track by two sets of vibration defroster again, and last two sets of ice devices that blow will remain the garrulous ice on the track and blow away, have greatly improved the efficiency of removing ice and snow on the track, have alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, have ensured the driving safety of train. The utility model discloses an adjusting knob has among the defroster, can adjust the elasticity degree of deicing brush rail contact through rotatory adjusting knob, but the spring automatic contraction increases the pressure of deicing brush to the ice-cube when meetting great ice-cube, is favorable to the deicing brush to clear away the ice-cube. The utility model discloses a drive arrangement has differential mechanism and can make thereby this device better cross the curved ice and snow that makes the better orbit bend department of detaching of this device. The utility model discloses a machinery ice and snow mode of removing can not cause the pollution to the environment and compare in other energy that ice and snow mode consumed that removes less. The utility model discloses the spare and accessory part that adopts is the general spare on the market mostly, and maintenance is convenient, does benefit to extensive application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the snow blower of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vibration deicing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the ice blowing device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a driving shaft, 2, a differential, 3, wheels, 4, a transmission shaft, 5, an ice blowing plastic hose, 6, an ice blowing device, 601, an ice blowing device frame, 602, an ice blowing nozzle, 7, a vibration deicing device, 701, a vibration deicing device frame, 702, an adjusting knob, 703, a screw rod, 704, a guide rail, 705, an adjusting slide block, 706, a spring, 707, a vibration motor, 708, a deicing brush, 709, a through hole, 8, a snow blowing plastic hose, 9 a snow blowing device, 901, a snow blowing device frame, 902, a snow blowing nozzle, 10, an electric air compressor, 11, a speed regulating switch, 12, a frame, 13, a battery, 14, a driving motor, 15 and a driving device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a vibration type rail ice and snow removing device is composed of a speed regulating switch 11, a frame 12, a battery 13, a driving device 15, two electric air compressors 10, two sets of snow blowing devices 6, two sets of vibration ice removing devices 7 and two sets of ice blowing devices 9, wherein the driving device 15 is composed of wheels 3, a driving shaft 1, a differential 2, a transmission shaft 4 and a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is connected with the transmission shaft 4, the transmission shaft 4 is connected with the differential 3, the differential 2 is connected with the driving shaft 1, the driving shaft 1 is connected with the wheels 3, the snow blowing devices 9 are composed of a snow blowing device frame 901, three snow blowing nozzles 902 and a snow blowing plastic hose 8, the three snow blowing nozzles 902 are respectively arranged at the upper part, the left part and the right part of the inner side of the snow blowing device frame 901, the three snow blowing nozzles 902 are connected with the snow blowing plastic hose 8, the snow blowing plastic hose 8 is connected with the electric air compressor 10, the vibration deicing device 7 is composed of a vibration deicing device frame 701, three lead screws 703, three adjusting knobs 702, three springs 706, three vibration motors 707, three deicing brushes 708, three groups of guide rails 704 and three adjusting sliders 705, the vibration deicing device frame is provided with through holes 709 at the upper part, the left part and the right part, the adjusting knobs 702 are internally provided with threads, the adjusting knobs 702 are matched and connected with the lead screws 703, the adjusting knobs 702 are arranged at the outer sides of the vibration deicing device frame device 701, the lead screws 703 are connected with the adjusting sliders 705, one ends of the springs 706 are connected with the adjusting sliders 705, the other ends of the springs are connected with the vibration motors 707, and the vibration motors 707 are connected with the deicing brushes 708, the guide rail 704 is installed on the vibration deicing device frame 701 and is connected with the adjusting slide 705 in a matching manner, the ice blowing device 6 is composed of an ice blowing device frame 601, three ice blowing nozzles 602 and an ice blowing plastic hose 5, the three ice blowing nozzles 602 are respectively installed on the upper portion, the left portion and the right portion of the inner side of the ice blowing device frame 601, the three ice blowing nozzles 602 are connected with the ice blowing plastic hose 5, and the ice blowing plastic hose 5 is connected with the electric air compressor 10.

Preferably, the vibration motor 707, the electric air compressor 10 and the driving motor 14 are all powered by the battery 13.

Preferably, the ice blowing nozzle 602 may be at an angle of 0 to 45 degrees with respect to its axis.

Preferably, the snow blowing nozzle 902 may be angled at 0 to 45 degrees from its axis.

When the device is used, wheels 3 are placed on a track, the degree of tightness of track contact of the deicing brush 708 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob 702 according to the snow accumulation condition and the icing condition on the surface of the track, the angle between the snow blowing nozzle 902 and the axis of the snow blowing nozzle is adjusted, the angle between the ice blowing nozzle 602 and the axis of the snow blowing nozzle is adjusted, the speed adjusting switch 11 is turned on, and the advancing speed of the track ice and snow removing device is adjusted according to the condition of ice and snow covering on the track. After the speed regulating switch 11 is turned on, the power of the electric air compressor 10 and the power of the vibration motor 707 are unchanged, and the speed regulating switch 11 only controls the power of the driving motor 14, thereby controlling the advancing speed of the device.

For those skilled in the art, based on the teachings of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vibrating track ice and snow removing device, is by speed governing switch, frame, battery, drive arrangement, two electric air compressor, two sets of snow devices that blow, two sets of vibration defroster and two sets of ice devices that blow constitute, its characterized in that: the driving device consists of wheels, a driving shaft, a differential mechanism, a transmission shaft and a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the differential mechanism, the differential mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with the wheels, the snow blowing device consists of a snow blowing device frame, three snow blowing nozzles and a snow blowing plastic hose, the three snow blowing nozzles are respectively arranged at the upper part, the left part and the right part of the inner side of the snow blowing device frame, the three snow blowing nozzles are connected with the snow blowing plastic hose, the snow blowing plastic hose is connected with the electric air compressor, the vibration deicing device consists of a vibration deicing device frame, three lead screws, three adjusting knobs, three springs, three vibration motors, three deicing brushes, three groups of guide rails and three adjusting sliding blocks, and the vibration deicing device frame is arranged at the upper part, the left part and the right part of the inner side, The left part and the right part are provided with through holes, threads are arranged inside the adjusting knob, the adjusting knob is connected with the screw rod in a matching mode, the adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the vibration deicing device frame, the screw rod is connected with the adjusting slide block, one end of the spring is connected with the adjusting slide block, the other end of the adjusting slide block is connected with the vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the deicing brush, the guide rail is installed on the vibration deicing device frame and connected with the adjusting slide block in a matching mode, the ice blowing device is composed of an ice blowing device frame, three ice blowing nozzles and an ice blowing plastic hose, the three ice blowing nozzles are installed on the upper portion, the left part and the right part of the inner side of the ice blowing device frame respectively, the three ice blowing nozzles are connected with the ice blowing plastic hose, and the ice blowing plastic hose is connected with the electric air compressor.

2. A vibration type rail ice and snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration motor, the electric air compressor and the driving motor are all provided with electric energy by the battery.

3. A vibration type rail ice and snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ice blowing nozzle can form an included angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the ice blowing nozzle.

4. A vibration type rail ice and snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the snow blowing nozzle can form an included angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the snow blowing nozzle.