CN209930843U - Multifunctional tobacco field ridging integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional all-in-one of tobacco field ridging, the power distribution box comprises a box body, bottom one side of box is provided with the live-rollers, and the opposite side is provided with the plough, and the cover is equipped with the plough on the live-rollers to the plough slips with the box, one side of box is provided with the driving roller, and overlaps on the driving roller to be equipped with the ridging wheel, the inside of box is rotated and is connected with initiative toothed disc and driving gear dish, one side meshing of driving gear dish is connected with driven toothed disc, and the both sides of driven toothed disc have set gradually second toothed disc and third toothed disc respectively. The utility model discloses in, cooperate through between ridging wheel and the installation roller, form T shape ridge for regular soil more of shape on ridge is closely knit, conveniently solves wheat stubble tobacco soil loose, plants the impaired bad problem of growing of back tobacco ridge excessive settlement and causes the impaired root system of tobacco plant, and the first half digs cave operation part for distance on epiphragma and the membrane in the ridger back, has realized epiphragma function, distance and has opened the integrative operation of cave function.

Description

Multifunctional tobacco field ridging integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, relate to tobacco field ridging multifunctional integrated machine.

Background

Ridging is an important process in modern tobacco agricultural soil cultivation, the depth of a live soil layer can be increased by turning soil at the bottom layer of a soil cultivation layer to the surface, the waterlogging resistance of a tobacco field is improved, effective means for fertilizing the soil and avoiding the problem of waterlogging and smoking death of the tobacco field are achieved, and ridging cultivation is carried out in the tobacco industry at present. Meanwhile, the tobacco fields are matched with ridge film covering and drip irrigation technologies, and then hole-opening and distance-fixing transplanting is carried out on the film.

However, at present, link mechanization levels such as ridging, tectorial membrane, drip irrigation and lay, opening cave are not high, and three processes of ridging, drip irrigation tectorial membrane, opening cave are generally adopted, waste time and energy, and single equipment is many, and the consumption is big, and is inefficient, and it is difficult to operate, still has the defect that life is short and the price is expensive, and overall cost is higher, and the many more all-in-one in ridging that research and development possesses above three process functions has positive realistic meaning, possesses comparatively outstanding work reduction and this effect of falling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multifunctional ridging all-in-one machine for tobacco fields.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rotary roller is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body, a soil turning plow is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the box body, a rotary plow is sleeved on the rotary roller, the top of the soil turning plow is in sliding connection with the box body through a connecting plate, a transmission roller is rotatably connected to one side of the box body through a connecting rod, a ridging wheel is sleeved on the transmission roller, a driving gear disc and a transmission gear disc are rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the box body, which is close to the rotary plow, through a pin shaft, a driven gear disc is connected to one side of the transmission gear disc in a meshed mode, a second gear disc and a third gear disc are sequentially arranged on two sides of the driven gear disc respectively, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to an internal bolt of the box body, a switching roller is rotatably connected to one side of the ridging wheel, which is far away from the box body, through a connecting rod, a film covering roller is fixedly connected to, and the one end of switching roller is passed through the third chain and is connected with the driving roller transmission, the pesticide case is installed at the top of box, and the logical water pipe intercommunication of pesticide case has the shower nozzle to one side that the box is close to the ridging wheel is through connecting rod fixedly connected with membrane roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotary plow is provided with a plurality of groups, the rotary plow of the groups is in linear array relative to the rotating roller, one side of each blade of the rotary plow is welded with a baffle plate, two sections of the rotating roller are connected with first gear discs in a rotating mode, and the two first gear discs are in transmission connection with the second gear disc through second chains.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the two sides of the top of the plough are connected with the bottom of the box body in a sliding mode through limiting rods, the bottom of the box body is provided with a movable groove, the two sections of the double-shaft motor are connected with a threaded rod in a transmission mode through output shafts, and the threaded rod is connected with the plough in a transmission mode through a connecting plate penetrating through the movable groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the center department cover of ridging wheel is equipped with the driving roller, and the driving roller is two segmentation structures, the cover is equipped with the installation roller between two sections driving rollers, and has seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves on the installation roller, the inside of driving roller is inlayed and is equipped with the screw rod, and the one end fixedly connected with of screw rod changes the handle to the screw thread opposite direction of screw rod central line position both sides.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the center position of the laminating roller is connected with a plurality of hole diggers in a clamping mode, the bottoms of the hole diggers are welded with second stop dogs, fixing grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting rollers, first stop dogs are arranged inside the fixing grooves, and the first stop dogs are elastically connected with the first stop dogs through extrusion springs.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two sections overlap respectively on the driving roller and are equipped with two ridging wheels, and two ridging wheels set up oppositely, all cup jointed the fourth toothed disc on two sections driving rollers, and the fourth toothed disc is connected through first chain and third toothed disc transmission.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the ridger front portion is the rotary tillage plough operation for the loosening soil in soil, and there is the pear that digs at the rotary tillage plough rear portion, piles up soil through the pear that digs, makes the volume of soil be greater than the interval area between two ridging wheels, thereby makes to cooperate between ridging wheel and the installation roller, extrudees soil, and the soil after the extrusion forms T shape ridge, makes the regular compaction more of shape on ridge, and the wheat stubble tobacco field tobacco plant of being convenient for well develops.

2. The utility model discloses in, drive the connecting plate of both sides through the biax motor, change the interval between two soil turning plows, change the handle through rotating for the screw rod rotates, thereby drives both ends driving roller respectively to opposite direction, makes interval between the driving roller increased or reduce, realizes the change of the interval on convenient ridge with this, and adaptability is stronger.

3. The utility model discloses in, extract through the second dog with the joint in first dog for can carry out the change of the interval of digging the hole ware, after selecting the hole on the installation roller, press the second dog one end of digging the hole ware to its inside, under the effect of extrusion spring, make first dog carry out the joint to the second dog, thereby avoid it to drop at the in-process of operation, make the planting process in later stage more convenient, and can carry out nimble regulation to the interval of planting the hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the middle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the middle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the cultivator of the present invention;

figure 4 is a connection diagram of the middle hole digger of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the middle mounting roller of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a driven gear plate; 3. a first chain; 4. a double-shaft motor; 5. a film roll; 6. a compression roller; 7. a ridging wheel; 8. a ridging wheel; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a soil turning plow; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a second chain; 13. rotary tillage plough; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a first gear plate; 16. a second gear wheel disc; 17. a transmission gear plate; 18. a driving gear plate; 19. a third gear plate; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a movable groove; 22. turning a handle; 23. a screw; 24. a fourth gear plate; 25. a driving roller; 26. a card slot; 27. digging a hole device; 28. mounting a roller; 29. a compression spring; 30. a first stopper; 31. a second stopper; 32. a rotating roller; 33. a film laminating roller; 34. a pesticide box; 35. a spray head; 36. a transfer roller; 37. and a third chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the multifunctional tobacco field ridging all-in-one machine comprises a box body 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a rotating roller 32, the other side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a soil turning plough 10, the rotating roller 32 is sleeved with a rotary plough 13, the top of the soil turning plough 10 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding manner through a connecting plate 11, the soil turning plough 10 is arranged in an inclined manner, the soil turning plough 10 is symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 25 through a connecting rod, the driving roller 25 is sleeved with a ridging wheel 8, one side of the inside of the box body 1 close to the rotary plough 13 is rotatably connected with a driving gear disc 18 and a driving gear disc 17 through a pin shaft, the driving gear disc 18 is connected with a chain in a winding manner, the chain is in transmission connection with a tractor in front, one, inside bolt fixedly connected with biax motor 4 of box 1, one side that box 1 was kept away from to ridging wheel 8 is rotated through the connecting rod and is connected with switching roller 36, and switching roller 36's intermediate position department fixedly connected with tectorial membrane roller 33, switching roller 36's both ends are all rotated through the connecting rod and are connected with compression roller 6 and earthing up wheel 7, cooperation through tectorial membrane roller 33 and compression roller 6, carry out the laminating effect to the ridge to the membrane, earthing up wheel 7 is the slope form, and switching roller 36's one end is passed through third chain 37 and is connected with the transmission of driving roller 25 transmission, pesticide case 34 is installed at the top of box 1, and the water pipe intercommunication that leads to pesticide case 34 has shower nozzle 35, shower nozzle 35 is located before installation roller 28 and tectorial membrane roller 33, and shower nozzle 35 is provided with a plurality ofly, and connecting rod fixedly connected with membrane roller 5 is passed through to one side that box 1 is close to ridging wheel 8.

Further, the rotary plow 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of rotary plow 13 is provided with a plurality of rotary blades, the rotary plow 13 is in linear array with respect to the rotary roller 32, a baffle plate 14 is welded on one side of each blade of the rotary plow 13, two sections of the rotary roller 32 are rotatably connected with a first gear disc 15, the two first gear discs 15 are in transmission connection with a second gear disc 16 through a second chain 12, and the first gear discs 15 are transmitted through the second chain 12.

Further, the top both sides of the plough 10 all pass through the bottom sliding connection of gag lever post 9 with box 1, make when the double-shaft motor 4 carries out the transmission, the plough 10 can not take place to rotate, movable groove 21 has been seted up to the bottom of box 1, two sections of double-shaft motor 4 all are connected with the transmission of threaded rod 20 through the output shaft, the screw direction of two threaded rods 20 is opposite, and threaded rod 20 is connected with the plough 10 transmission through the connecting plate 11 that runs through movable groove 21, make when the double-shaft motor 4 rotates, the plough 10 of both sides can carry out the motion to the inboard or the outside simultaneously.

Further, the center department cover of ridging wheel 8 is equipped with driving roller 25, and driving roller 25 is two segmentation structures, the inside of two sections driving rollers 25 all is provided with the screw thread, and the bolt hole has been seted up at the one end top that two sections driving rollers 25 are close to, the cover is equipped with installation roller 28 between two sections driving rollers 25, and a plurality of draw-in grooves 26 have been seted up on the installation roller 28, the inside of driving roller 25 is inlayed and is equipped with screw rod 23, and the one end fixedly connected with of screw rod 23 changes 22, and the screw thread opposite direction of screw rod 23 central line position both sides, make when screw rod 23 rotates, inside or outside motion can be carried out simultaneously to two sections driving rollers 25.

Furthermore, a plurality of hole diggers 27 are clamped at the central positions of the film coating rollers 33, second stoppers 31 are welded at the bottoms of the hole diggers 27, fixing grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting rollers 28, first stoppers 30 are arranged inside the fixing grooves, the first stoppers 30 are elastically connected with the first stoppers 30 through extrusion springs 29, and the hole diggers 27 are convenient to mount through clamping of the first stoppers 30 on the second stoppers 31.

Further, two sections of driving rollers 25 are respectively sleeved with two ridging wheels 8, the two ridging wheels 8 are arranged oppositely, the four gear discs 24 are sleeved on the two sections of driving rollers 25, the four gear discs 24 are in transmission connection with the third gear disc 19 through the first chain 3, and the ridging wheels 8 can be driven through the transmission of the chains.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the tractor is started, under the operation of the tractor, the driving gear disc 18 is driven by the chain, the driving gear disc 17 and the driving gear disc 18 concentrically rotate, the driving gear disc 17 is meshed with the driven gear disc 2, the driven gear disc 2 rotates, the pin shaft on which the driven gear disc 2 is positioned rotates, and further the second gear disc 16 and the third gear disc 19 which are coaxial rotate, the second chain 12 is meshed and connected with the second gear disc 16, the rotating roller 32 at the bottom rotates under the transmission of the first gear disc 15 by the second chain 12, so that the rotary plow 13 on the rotating roller 32 rotates, the baffle plate 14 is arranged on the blade of the rotary plow 13, the baffle plate 14 can drive the underground soil to the ground surface when the rotary plow 13 rotates, and the third gear disc 19 and the first chain 3 are meshed, the third gear plate 19 drives the fourth gear plate 24 on one side, the ridging wheels 8 and the transmission rollers 25 to synchronously run, the rotary plough 13 loosens the soil in the advancing process of the tractor, the ridging plough 10 is obliquely arranged, so that the soil is gathered to the middle position and enters the inner sides of the ridging wheels 8 under the arrangement of the ridging plough 10, the ridging wheels 8 gather the soil to the middle due to the trapezoidal cross section of the ridging wheels 8, the ridging wheels 8 and the mounting rollers 28 are matched to compact the soil to form T-shaped ridges due to the fact that the soil amount is larger than the distance area between the two ridging wheels 8, after the T-shaped ridges are formed, the medicines (herbicides and insecticides) in the pesticide box 34 are sprayed to the ridge surfaces by the water pipe spray heads 35 at the same time to play a role of preventing and killing weeds, and insects are prevented while the ridging wheels 8 rotate, the transfer rollers 36 are acted by the third chains 37, the transfer roller 36 is rotated, so that the film sleeved on the film roller 5 is pulled downwards, the pulled film is attached to the ridge surface under the action of the transfer roller 36, meanwhile, the pressing roller 6 in transmission connection with the transfer roller 36 applies downward acting force to the films on the two sides of the ridge, so that the films on the two sides can be attached to the ridge, the hilling wheels 7 on the two sides of the ridge move in the same way when the machine operates, and the hilling wheels 7 are inclined, so that soil is conveyed to the upper parts of the films on the two sides and compacted, and the films cannot be easily damaged; when the ridge spacing needs to be adjusted, the double-shaft motor 4 is started, the threaded rod 20 is made to rotate, the connecting plate 11 can move inwards or outwards simultaneously due to the fact that the threads of the threaded rod 20 are reversed, the spacing between the soil turning plows 10 is convenient to adjust, after the soil turning plows 10 are adjusted, the bolts in the clamping grooves 26 on the mounting rollers 28 are taken down, the rotating handle 22 at one end of the driving roller 25 is rotated, the rotating handle 22 rotates the screw rod 23, due to the fact that the thread directions of the two ends of the screw rod 23 are different, the rotation directions of the two sections of driving rollers 25 are reversed, the spacing between the ridge forming wheels 8 can be increased or reduced, the driving roller 25 slides inside the mounting rollers 28, after the ridge forming wheels are adjusted to a proper position, the bolts are screwed again, and the mounting rollers 28 and the driving rollers 25 are fixed; when the ridging wheel 8 rotates, the switching roller 36 is driven by the third chain 37 to synchronously rotate, so that the hole digger 27 can perform hole digging treatment on a ridge to facilitate later planting, when the density of a digging hole needs to be changed under the condition that the moving speed is not changed, the hole digger 27 is lifted upwards, the second stop block 31 at the bottom of the hole digger 27 presses the first stop block 30, so that the first stop block 30 moves towards one end of the extrusion spring 29, the hole digger 27 can be pulled out, the position is adjusted, the hole digger 27 is pressed into the groove on the film covering roller 33, the second stop block 31 pushes the first stop block 30 to finally enter the interior of the hole digger, the hole digger 27 is clamped under the action of the extrusion spring 29, the hole digger 27 cannot fall down during operation, and the flexible change of the density of the digging hole is realized, the application range of the device is increased.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional ridging integrated machine for tobacco fields comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a rotating roller (32) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body (1), a soil turning plough (10) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the box body (1), a rotary plough (13) is sleeved on the rotating roller (32), the top of the soil turning plough (10) is in sliding connection with the box body (1) through a connecting plate (11), a transmission roller (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the box body (1) through a connecting rod, a ridging wheel (8) is sleeved on the transmission roller (25), a driving gear disc (18) and a transmission gear disc (17) are rotatably connected to one side, close to the rotary plough (13), of the inside of the box body (1) through a pin shaft, a driven gear disc (2) is connected to one side of the transmission gear disc (17) in a meshed mode, and a second gear disc (16) and a third gear disc, the inside bolt fixedly connected with biax motor (4) of box (1), one side that box (1) was kept away from in ridging wheel (8) is rotated through the connecting rod and is connected with switching roller (36), and the intermediate position department fixedly connected with tectorial membrane roller (33) of switching roller (36), the both ends of switching roller (36) all are rotated through the connecting rod and are connected with compression roller (6) and earthing up wheel (7) to the one end of switching roller (36) is passed through third chain (37) and is connected with driving roller (25) transmission, pesticide case (34) are installed at the top of box (1), and the water pipe intercommunication that leads to of pesticide case (34) has shower nozzle (35), and one side that box (1) is close to ridging wheel (8) is through connecting rod fixedly connected with membrane roller (5).

2. The multifunctional tobacco field ridging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that multiple sets of rotary ploughs (13) are arranged, the rotary ploughs (13) are linearly arrayed about a rotating roller (32), a baffle plate (14) is welded to one side of each blade of each rotary plough (13), two sections of the rotating roller (32) are rotatably connected with first gear discs (15), and the two first gear discs (15) are in transmission connection with a second gear disc (16) through a second chain (12).

3. The multifunctional tobacco field ridging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the top of the turning plow (10) are connected with the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding mode through limiting rods (9), a movable groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), two sections of the double-shaft motor (4) are connected with the threaded rod (20) through output shafts in a transmission mode, and the threaded rod (20) is connected with the turning plow (10) through a connecting plate (11) penetrating through the movable groove (21) in a transmission mode.

4. The multifunctional integrated tobacco field ridging machine according to claim 1, wherein a driving roller (25) is sleeved at the center of the ridging wheel (8), the driving roller (25) is of a two-section structure, an installation roller (28) is sleeved between the driving roller (25), a plurality of clamping grooves (26) are formed in the installation roller (28), a screw rod (23) is embedded in the driving roller (25), a rotating handle (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (23), and the thread directions of the two sides of the center line position of the screw rod (23) are opposite.

5. The multifunctional tobacco field ridging all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of hole diggers (27) are clamped at the central positions of the film coating rollers (33), second stop blocks (31) are welded at the bottoms of the hole diggers (27), fixing grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting rollers (28), first stop blocks (30) are arranged inside the fixing grooves, and the first stop blocks (30) are elastically connected with the first stop blocks (30) through extrusion springs (29).

6. The multifunctional tobacco field ridging integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein the two sections of driving rollers (25) are respectively sleeved with two ridging wheels (8), the two ridging wheels (8) are oppositely arranged, the two sections of driving rollers (25) are respectively sleeved with a fourth gear disc (24), and the fourth gear disc (24) is in transmission connection with the third gear disc (19) through a first chain (3).

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