CN209885978U

CN209885978U - Seed water separation device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN209885978U
Application number: CN201920026739.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国好
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-08
Filing date: 2019-01-08
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed water separation device for agriculture, which relates to the technical field of equipment for agriculture and aims to solve the problems of slow cleaning speed and low efficiency of the existing equipment, comprising a water separation box and a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the water separation box, the filter screen is arranged in an inclined way, a seed discharging pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water separation box and positioned at the bottom end of the filter screen, the other end of the seed discharging pipe is connected with a seed collecting box, threaded rods are arranged on both sides of the filter screen, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the water separation box, the second motor is connected with the threaded rod through a belt transmission mechanism in a driving way, the seed water separation device also comprises a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a supporting plate and a damping spring, and a shock-striking mechanism, the shock-striking mechanism comprises a T-shaped rod and a compression spring, the utility model is provided with the filter screen, a first motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a second, is convenient to clean.

Description

Seed water separation device for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment technical field for the agricultural specifically is a seed water selection device is used to agricultural.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development; seeds are the unique propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the ovule undergoing pollination fertilization. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. It is therefore advantageous that the seed plant can replace ferns during the phylogenetic development of the plant.

Some seeds are the crop fruit that last year was reserved generally, but generally all contain some shrivelled granules, if sow shriveled granule, will influence the germination percentage of seed, so some seeds need sow through water selection again, but, current water selection device is when carrying out water selection, and shriveled granule all selects the surface of water to directly clear up through the manual work at water, and cleaning speed is slow, and the clearance is unclean, and is inefficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed water selection device for agricultural to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seed water separation device for agriculture comprises a water separation box and a filter screen, wherein supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the water separation box, a box cover is arranged at the top of the water separation box, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water separation box, a valve is installed on the water outlet, the filter screen is installed in the water separation box, a first motor is installed in the middle of the top of the box cover, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft through a shaft coupling, the stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the water separation box through a bearing and is positioned above the filter screen, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly welded on the surface of the stirring shaft, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, a seed discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen on the side wall of the water separation box, the other end of the seed discharging pipe is connected with a seed collecting box, the volume of the seed collecting box is smaller than half of, the threaded rod passes through the bearing and installs in the wet separation incasement, and the threaded rod bottom runs through wet separation bottom of the case portion and extends to wet separation case below, the second motor is installed to wet separation bottom of the case portion, and the second motor passes through belt drive mechanism and is connected with the threaded rod drive, filter screen bottom both sides all are equipped with the connecting plate, and the threaded rod outside and with threaded rod threaded connection are located to the bottom cover of connecting plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the tank cover is arranged at the top of the water separation tank through a hinge and a buckle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall of the water separation tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the seed collecting box is installed on the side wall of the water separation box through the supporting rod, the bottom of the seed collecting box is connected with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water separation box below the filter screen, the metal net is obliquely arranged inside the seed collecting box, the seed collecting box is located at the bottom end of the metal net on the side wall of the seed collecting box and is provided with a seed discharging port, and a valve is installed on the seed discharging port.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side all welded fastening has the slider around the connecting plate, slider and water separation case front and back side inner wall sliding connection, set up the spout that supplies the slider motion on the water separation case front and back side inner wall.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still including damper, damper locates on the supporting leg, damper includes branch, extension board and damping spring, branch wears to locate the supporting leg lower part, sets up the recess that supplies the branch motion in the supporting leg, extension board welded fastening is in the branch bottom, and the supporting leg outside is located the extension board and selects the bottom of the case to overlap and is equipped with damping spring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still including the mechanism that shakes, the mechanism that shakes includes T type pole and compression spring, the vertical pole section of T type pole is worn to locate on the case lid and is extended to the water and select the incasement, and the outside cover of pole section that T type pole is located the case lid top is equipped with compression spring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an agricultural seed selection device comprises the agricultural seed water selection device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with a filter screen, a first motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a second motor, a threaded rod and a connecting plate, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate through the stirring shaft, the seeds are stirred, the sundries and the shrivelled seeds in the seeds float on the water surface, after the completion, the first motor is stopped, a valve on a seed discharging pipe is opened, the seeds on the filter screen slide into the seed discharging pipe and then enter a metal net in a seed collecting box, then the valve on the seed discharging pipe is closed, a box cover is opened, the second motor is started, the second motor drives two threaded rods to synchronously rotate through a belt transmission mechanism, the two threaded rods drive the filter screen to move upwards through the connecting rod, thereby the sundries and the shrivelled seeds on the water surface are pushed out of the water selecting box, the cleaning is convenient, the second motor is started again after the cleaning, the filter screen returns to the initial position, the seed sowing machine is provided with the vibration striking mechanism, the vibration striking mechanism comprises a T-shaped rod and a compression spring, and when seeds are sowed, the T-shaped rod can be repeatedly pressed to strike the filter screen to vibrate the filter screen, so that the seeds are sowed conveniently, the seed sowing speed is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural seed water separation device.

Fig. 2 is a second structure diagram of the agricultural seed water separation device.

In the figure: 1-water selecting box, 2-threaded rod, 3-seed collecting box, 4-seed discharging port, 5-metal net, 6-seed discharging pipe, 7-stirring rod, 8-hinge, 9-stirring shaft, 10-first motor, 11-box cover, 12-buckle, 13-filter screen, 14-connecting plate, 15-slide block, 16-belt transmission mechanism, 17-water outlet, 18-second motor, 19-supporting leg, 20-supporting rod, 21-supporting plate, 22-damping spring, 23-compression spring and 24-T type rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural seed water separation device comprises a water separation tank 1 and a filter screen 13, wherein a support leg 19 is fixed at the bottom of the water separation tank 1, a tank cover 11 is arranged at the top of the water separation tank 1, the tank cover 11 is installed at the top of the water separation tank 1 through a hinge 8 and a buckle 12, a water outlet 17 is arranged at the bottom of the water separation tank 1, a valve is installed on the water outlet 17, the filter screen 13 is installed in the water separation tank 1, the filter screen 13 is obliquely arranged, a transparent observation window (not shown) is arranged on the front side wall of the water separation tank 1, a first motor 10 is installed in the middle of the top of the tank cover 11, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 9 through a coupler, the stirring shaft 9 is installed in the water separation tank 1 through a bearing and located above the filter screen 13, a plurality of stirring rods 7 are welded and fixed, the other end of the seed sowing pipe 6 is connected with a seed collecting box 3, the volume of the seed collecting box 3 is less than half of the volume of the upper part of the filter screen 13 of the inner cavity of the water separation box 1, the seed collecting box 3 is arranged on the side wall of the water separation box 1 through a support rod, the bottom of the seed collecting box 3 is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower part of the filter screen 13 of the water separation box 1, a metal net 5 is obliquely arranged inside the seed collecting box 3, a seed sowing port 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the metal net 5 on the side wall of the seed collecting box 3, a valve is arranged on the seed sowing port 4, threaded rods 2 are arranged on both sides of the filter screen 13 in a penetrating way, through holes for the threaded rods 2 to pass through are arranged on both sides of the filter screen 13, the threaded rods 2 are arranged in the water separation box 1 through bearings, the bottom end of, the two sides of the bottom of the filter screen 13 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 14, the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 2 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 2, the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 14 are respectively welded and fixed with a sliding block 15, the sliding block 15 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the water separation tank 1, the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the water separation tank 1 is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block 15 to move, when in use, the tank cover 11 is opened, seeds are added into the water separation tank 1 and clear water is added, the clear water passes through the stirring rod 7, then the tank cover 11 is covered, the first motor 10 is started, the stirring rod 7 is driven by the first motor 10 through the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, so that sundries and shrivelled seeds in the seeds float on the water surface, after the first motor 10 is stopped, the valve on the seed discharge pipe 6 is opened, the seeds on the, the box cover 11 is opened, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the two threaded rods 2 to synchronously rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 16, the two threaded rods 2 drive the filter screen 13 to move upwards through the connecting rod 14, so that sundries and shrivelled seeds on the water surface are pushed out of the water sorting box 1, cleaning is facilitated, and the second motor 18 is started again after cleaning to enable the filter screen 13 to return to the initial position.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the embodiment further includes a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is disposed on the supporting leg 19, the damping mechanism includes a supporting rod 20, a supporting plate 21 and a damping spring 22, the supporting rod 20 is disposed through the lower portion of the supporting leg 19, a groove for the supporting rod 20 to move is formed in the supporting leg 19, the supporting plate 21 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the supporting rod 20, and the damping spring 22 is sleeved outside the supporting leg and between the supporting plate 21 and the bottom of the water separation tank 1, so as to achieve a damping effect;

still including the mechanism that shakes, the mechanism that shakes includes T type pole 24 and compression spring 23, T type pole 24's vertical pole section is worn to locate on case lid 11 and is extended to in water selection case 1, and T type pole 24 is located the outside cover of pole section of case lid 11 top and is equipped with compression spring 23, and in seed metering, thereby can beat filter screen 13 through pressing T type pole 24 repeatedly and make its vibration be convenient for seed metering speed improves work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, the box cover 11 is opened, seeds are added into the water separation box 1 and clear water is added, the clear water submerges the stirring rod 7, then the box cover 11 is covered, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate through the stirring shaft 9, the seeds are stirred, impurities and shrivelled seeds in the seeds float on the water surface, after the completion, the first motor 10 is stopped, the valve on the seed sowing pipe 6 is opened, the seeds on the filter screen 13 slide into the seed sowing pipe 6 and then enter the metal net 5 in the seed collection box 3, then the valve on the seed sowing pipe 6 is closed, the box cover 11 is opened, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the two threaded rods 2 to synchronously rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 16, the two threaded rods 2 drive the filter screen 13 to move upwards through the connecting rod 14, thereby the impurities and the shrivelled seeds on the water surface are pushed out of the water separation box 1 and are convenient to, after the seed sowing device is cleaned, the second motor 18 is started again to enable the filter screen 13 to return to the initial position, when the seed sowing device is used for seeding, the T-shaped rod 24 can be repeatedly pressed to hit the filter screen 13 to enable the filter screen 13 to vibrate, so that the seed sowing is facilitated, the seed sowing speed is increased, the working efficiency is improved, and the shock absorption mechanism is arranged and can play a shock absorption role.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The agricultural seed water sorting device comprises a water sorting box (1) and a filter screen (13), wherein supporting legs (19) are fixed at the bottom of the water sorting box (1), a box cover (11) is arranged at the top of the water sorting box (1), a water outlet (17) is arranged at the bottom of the water sorting box (1), a valve is installed on the water outlet (17), the filter screen (13) is installed in the water sorting box (1), a first motor (10) is installed in the middle of the top of the box cover (11), an output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (9) through a shaft coupling, the stirring shaft (9) is installed in the water sorting box (1) through bearing rotation and is positioned above the filter screen (13), a plurality of stirring rods (7) are fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft (9) in a welding manner, the filter screen (13) is obliquely arranged, a seed discharging pipe (6) is arranged on the side wall of the water sorting box (, the other end of the seed sowing pipe (6) is connected with a seed collecting box (3), the volume of the seed collecting box (3) is less than half of the volume of the upper part of the filter screen (13) of the inner cavity of the water separation box (1), threaded rods (2) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen (13) in a penetrating manner, through holes for the threaded rods (2) to pass through are formed in two sides of the filter screen (13), the threaded rods (2) are arranged in the water separation tank (1) through bearings, the bottom end of each threaded rod (2) penetrates through the bottom of the water separation tank (1) and extends to the lower part of the water separation tank (1), the bottom of the water separation tank (1) is provided with a second motor (18), the second motor (18) is in driving connection with the threaded rod (2) through a belt transmission mechanism (16), both sides of the bottom of the filter screen (13) are provided with connecting plates (14), and the bottom of each connecting plate (14) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (2) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (2).

2. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the tank cover (11) is mounted on the top of the water separation tank (1) through a hinge (8) and a buckle (12).

3. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side wall of the water separation tank (1).

4. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the seed collecting box (3) is mounted on the side wall of the water separation box (1) through a support rod, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the seed collecting box (3) and is communicated with an inner cavity of the water separation box (1) below a filter screen (13), a metal net (5) is obliquely arranged inside the seed collecting box (3), a seed discharging port (4) is arranged on the side wall of the seed collecting box (3) and is located at the bottom end of the metal net (5), and a valve is mounted on the seed discharging port (4).

5. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 1, wherein sliding blocks (15) are fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (14), the sliding blocks (15) are connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the water separation tank (1) in a sliding mode, and sliding grooves for the sliding blocks (15) to move are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the water separation tank (1).

6. The agricultural seed water separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a damping mechanism, wherein the damping mechanism is arranged on the supporting leg (19), the damping mechanism comprises a supporting rod (20), a supporting plate (21) and a damping spring (22), the supporting rod (20) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting leg (19) in a penetrating manner, a groove for the supporting rod (20) to move is formed in the supporting leg (19), the supporting plate (21) is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod (20), and the damping spring (22) is sleeved outside the supporting leg and between the supporting plate (21) and the bottom of the water separation tank (1).

7. The agricultural seed water separation device according to claim 6, further comprising a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a T-shaped rod (24) and a compression spring (23), a vertical rod section of the T-shaped rod (24) penetrates through the box cover (11) and extends into the water separation box (1), and the compression spring (23) is sleeved outside a rod section of the T-shaped rod (24) above the box cover (11).