CN209794036U - Wood chip bar making equipment convenient for making various shapes - Google Patents
Wood chip bar making equipment convenient for making various shapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN209794036U CN209794036U CN201920310437.3U CN201920310437U CN209794036U CN 209794036 U CN209794036 U CN 209794036U CN 201920310437 U CN201920310437 U CN 201920310437U CN 209794036 U CN209794036 U CN 209794036U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine-made charcoal making device, in particular to a wood chip bar making device convenient for making various shapes, which comprises a bar making frame, a spiral pushing rod, a feeding hopper and a cutting device, wherein a feeding area, a compressing area, a shaping area and a cutting area are sequentially arranged in the bar making frame in the horizontal direction; the spiral pushing rod is arranged in the rod making rack and comprises a pushing part, a compression part and a connecting mechanism, wherein the pushing part and the compression part are of detachable structures and are jointed through the connecting mechanism; the cutting device is arranged at the cutting area and used for cutting off the compressed sawdust; the compression area and the setting area are provided with a fixed cavity and a fixed door, a cabin body is arranged in the fixed cavity, the cross section of the cabin body has various shapes and specifications, and firewood sticks with different cross section shapes can be manufactured by replacing cabin bodies with different shapes and specifications. The utility model provides a can produce the firewood stick of different cross section shape structures, guarantee the notched level and smooth of firewood stick when cutting off moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine-made charcoal preparation equipment, especially a saw-dust system stick equipment convenient to produce multiple shape.
Background
in recent years, local governments in provinces and cities begin to comprehensively reconcile the charcoal market according to relevant regulations of forest Law of the people's republic of China, and ban of ' forbidding cutting down wood and burning charcoal ' is issued successively. Traditional charcoal factories burning charcoal by trees stop production in a dispute. The project proposed starts from the aspects of energy conservation, new energy application technology, waste utilization and waste change, and meets the indispensable charcoal sawdust and additive in industries such as agriculture, animal husbandry, metallurgy and the like in China and the indispensable fuel demand of human life. The machine-made charcoal material takes sawdust, branches, rice hulls, peanut shells, crop straws and other wastes as wood chips, and is prepared into high-quality, environment-friendly and efficient machine-made charcoal through drying, smoke removal, high temperature and high pressure. Clean and nontoxic, and high heat energy. The machine-made charcoal uses machine-made equipment to produce rod-shaped charcoal by using carbon-containing substances such as bamboo and wood sawdust, leftover bits and pieces, peanut shells and the like through the technical processes of crushing, drying, extrusion forming, carbonization and the like.
in the production process of machine-made charcoal, wood chips are required to be made into firewood sticks by a stick making machine, the existing stick making machine can only make firewood sticks with one cross section shape structure, so that the competitiveness of products in overseas markets is not strong, if firewood sticks with different cross section shapes and structures are required to be made, different firewood stick making machines are required to be used, the production cost of manufacturers is increased, and the development of the manufacturers is not facilitated. And because the compressed wood chips are discharged continuously, the cut of the wood chips is inclined, and the beauty and the selling price of the salary bar are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a saw-dust system stick equipment convenient to produce multiple shape can produce the firewood stick of different cross section shape structures, guarantees the notched level and smooth of firewood stick when cutting off moreover.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model has the technical effects that,
A wood chip bar making device which is convenient for making various shapes, comprising a bar making frame, a spiral pushing rod, a first motor, a feeding hopper and a cutting device,
A feeding area, a pressing area, a compressing area, a shaping area and a cutting area are sequentially arranged in the rod making frame in the horizontal direction, and one end of the feeding hopper is in conduction connection with the feeding area;
The spiral pushing rod is arranged in the rod making frame and comprises a pushing part, a compressing part and a connecting mechanism, the pushing part is positioned in the feeding area and the compressing area and comprises a first rod body and a first spiral blade, and the spiral heights of the first spiral blades are the same and the first spiral blade is fixedly connected with the first rod body; the compression part is positioned at the compression area and comprises a second rod body and a second spiral blade, the second rod body is of a conical structure, the narrow end of the second rod body faces the shaping area, the second spiral blade is fixedly connected with the second rod body, and the spiral height gradually decreases along the direction from the wide end to the narrow end of the second rod body; one end of the first spiral blade is provided with a first connecting surface, the first connecting surface is provided with a plurality of splicing holes, the wide end of the second spiral blade close to the second rod body is provided with a second connecting surface, and the second connecting surface is provided with a plurality of splicing rods matched with the splicing holes;
The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder, a connecting rod and a fixing cover, one end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the wide end of the second rod body, and a fixing groove matched with the connecting cylinder is formed in one end, close to the first connecting surface, of the second rod body; embedding the connecting cylinder into the fixing groove and rotating the second rod body to enable the splicing rod to be embedded into the splicing hole and enable the second spiral blade to be connected with the first spiral blade; the first rod body and the connecting cylinder are provided with two penetrating first connecting holes, two second connecting holes are arranged in the fixing groove, the connecting rods are provided with two connecting holes which are matched with the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes, when the second spiral blade is connected with the first spiral blade, the two first connecting holes are communicated with the two second connecting holes, and the connecting rods can be embedded into the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes; the fixed cover is in threaded connection with the narrow end of the second rod body and can fix a connecting rod in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole; the first motor is connected with one end of the spiral pushing rod far away from the compression part through a first transmission belt;
The compression area and the shaping area are provided with a fixed cavity and a fixed door, two ends of the fixed cavity are respectively communicated with the compression area and the cutting area, a bin body is arranged in the fixed cavity, the bin body is matched with the fixed cavity, the bin body comprises a compression bin and a shaping bin, the interior of the compression bin is of a cone structure, the wide end of the compression bin is communicated with the compression area, the narrow end of the compression bin is communicated with the shaping bin, and one end of the shaping bin, which is far away from the compression bin, is communicated with the cutting area; one side face and the top of the fixed cavity are provided with openings, the fixed door is used for sealing the openings and fixing the bin body in the fixed cavity, one side of the fixed door is hinged with the fixed cavity, and the other side of the fixed door is connected with the fixed cavity through a first bolt; the top of the bin body is provided with a bulge, the fixed door is provided with a fixed opening matched with the bulge, and when the fixed door closes the opening, the bulge is clamped in the fixed opening; a heating layer is arranged on one side of the opening on the opposite side surface of the fixed cavity; the cross sections of the compression bin and the shaping bin have various shapes and specifications, and firewood sticks with different cross section shapes can be manufactured under the action of the spiral propelling rod and the heating layer by replacing the bin bodies with different shapes and specifications;
the cutting device is arranged at the cutting area and comprises a sliding rail, a transmission part, a cutter, a transmission rod, a transmission disc, a second motor and an adjusting structure, the cutting area is provided with a placing groove penetrating through the cutting area, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with one side of the placing groove, the transmission part is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way, one end of the transmission part, which is close to the inside of the cutting area, is hinged with the cutter, the angle between the transmission part and the cutter is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is provided with two parts which are respectively positioned at two ends of the cutter, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod and an adjusting rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the cutter, the other end of the fixed rod is hinged with the adjusting rod, two rows of adjusting openings are respectively arranged at two sides of the transmission part, one end of the adjusting, the end, far away from the fixed rod, of the adjusting rod is fixed with different adjusting openings, so that the transmission part and the cutter have different included angles;
One end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the surface of the transmission part corresponding to the placing groove, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric circle of the transmission disc, and the second motor is fixed on the rod making frame and fixedly connected with the transmission disc.
Further, connect the drum and keep away from the one end of the second body of rod is equipped with two fasteners, two the fastener set up relatively and with connect drum fixed connection, the fixed slot be equipped with both sides be equipped with the draw-in groove that the fastener agrees with, the fixed slot is close to the one end of second connecting hole is equipped with the annular, the annular with the draw-in groove switches on, the fastener can pass through the draw-in groove is rotatory to be got into in the annular.
Furthermore, be equipped with the pay-off leaf in the feeder hopper, pay-off leaf both ends respectively with the feeder hopper rotates to be connected, pay-off leaf wherein one end pass through the drive shaft with first motor fixed connection.
Furthermore, one side of the cutting area, which is opposite to the cutting device, is provided with a butt net, a discharge roller, a third motor and a storage bin, and the butt net is fixedly connected with the rod making frame; the discharging rollers are positioned at one end, far away from the shaping area, of the abutting net, a plurality of discharging rollers are arranged and are alternately and rotatably connected with the rod making frame, two ends of the discharging rollers are connected through a second driving belt, and one end of one discharging roller is connected with the third motor through a third driving belt; the storage bin is arranged below the abutting net and the discharging roller and used for collecting material slag falling off by the firewood rods.
Furthermore, a high-temperature-resistant sealant is arranged on the opening edge of the fixed cavity.
Furthermore, the joint of the compression area and the compression area of the rod making rack is of a detachable structure, and the compression area are connected through a second bolt; the bottom surface of the compression area is provided with a fixed foot, and the bottom surface of the compression area is provided with a roller.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. The fixed door can be opened by unscrewing the first bolt, the bin body can be conveniently replaced, and the firewood rods with different cross-sectional shapes can be manufactured under the action of the spiral pushing rod and the heating layer by replacing bin bodies with different shapes and specifications, so that the competitiveness of products is effectively improved, and the economic benefit of manufacturers is improved; under the cooperation of arch and fixed mouthful, can guarantee the stability of the storehouse body in fixed intracavity, avoid the storehouse body not hard up to appear when the preparation firewood stick. Because the saw-dust after being compressed is incessant exhaust, the utility model discloses can adjust the contained angle between driving medium and the cutter through adjustment mechanism according to the rotational speed of arranging material speed and driving disc of screw propulsion pole for the cutter is along cutting off the direction towards screw propulsion pole slope, makes the incision of firewood stick can be vertical level and smooth.
2. One end of the first spiral blade is provided with a first connecting surface, the first connecting surface is provided with a plurality of splicing holes, the wide end of the second spiral blade close to the second rod body is provided with a second connecting surface, the second connecting surface is provided with a plurality of splicing rods matched with the splicing holes, and when the first connecting surface is connected with the second connecting surface, the splicing holes are clamped with the splicing rods, so that the connecting stability of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade can be improved, and the spiral propelling rod can effectively propel and compress sawdust; when the second spiral blade is connected with the first spiral blade, the connecting rods are embedded into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, so that the first rod body and the second rod body can be radially fixed, the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade are prevented from being separated, the two connecting rods can share the stress at the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface, and the connection stability of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade is further improved; when the compression part is abraded, only the first rod body and the second spiral blade need to be replaced, and the machine maintenance time and the maintenance cost are reduced.
3. Through sliding the fastener into to the annular by the draw-in groove, rotating the second body of rod and making the mutual block of concatenation hole and splice bar, fastener and annular butt simultaneously can share the axial pressure that first connection face and second are connected the face under the effect of fastener and annular, increase the stability that first spiral leaf and second spiral leaf are connected, improve the life of second spiral leaf.
4. The connecting part of the compression area and the compression area of the rod making frame is of a detachable structure, the bottom surface of the compression area is provided with a fixed foot, the bottom surface of the compression area is provided with a roller, and the compression area can be detached from the compression area by loosening the second bolt and pulling the compression area, so that the maintenance of the compression part of the spiral pushing rod is facilitated;
5. Under the drive of the second motor, the transmission disc drives the transmission rod to do eccentric circular motion, so that the transmission rod drives the transmission part to move up and down along the sliding rail, and the cutter is used for cutting the compressed sawdust;
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding hopper of a wood chip bar making device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing cavity of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making wood chips with various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screw propeller of a wood chip stick making device convenient for making various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing groove structure of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making wood chips with various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making wood chips in various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cutter structure of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cutting area of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making wood chips with various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an external structure of a wood chip bar making device convenient for making wood chips in various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-rod making rack, 11-feeding area, 12-compacting area, 121-second bolt, 13-compressing area, 14-shaping area, 15-cutting area, 16-fixing cavity, 161-bin body, 162-compressing bin, 163-shaping bin, 164-bulge, 17-fixing door, 171-first bolt, 172-fixing port, 18-fixing foot, 19-roller, 2-spiral pushing rod, 21-pushing part, 211-first rod body, 212-first spiral blade, 213-first connecting surface, 214-splicing hole, 22-compressing part, 221-second rod body, 222-second spiral blade, 223-second connecting surface, 224-splicing rod, 3-first motor, 301-first driving belt, 302-second transmission belt, 303-third transmission belt, 31-second motor, 32-third motor, 4-feed hopper, 41-feeding blade, 411-driving shaft, 5-connecting cylinder, 51-connecting rod, 52-fixing cover, 53-fastener, 54-fixing groove, 541-clamping groove, 542-ring groove, 55-first connecting hole, 551-second connecting hole, 6-sliding rail, 61-transmission piece, 611-adjusting hole, 62-cutter, 63-transmission rod, 64-transmission disc, 65-fixing shell, 7-abutting net, 71-discharging roller, 8-fixing rod, 81-adjusting rod, 82-screw, 82-fixing seat and 9-heating layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a wood chip rod making apparatus convenient for making wood chips with various shapes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a rod making frame 1, a screw pushing rod 2, a first motor 3, a feeding hopper 4 and a cutting device.
A feeding area 11, a pressing area 12, a compression area 13, a shaping area 14 and a cutting area 15 are sequentially arranged in the rod making frame 1 in the horizontal direction, one end of a feed hopper 4 is communicated with the feeding area 11, the compression area 13 is provided with a conical material pressing opening 131, the material pressing opening 131 inclines towards the central axis of the rod making frame 1 along the direction from the compression area 13 to the shaping area 14, and the aperture of the shaping area 14 is the same as that of the narrower end of the material pressing opening 131; the outer walls of the compression region 13 and the shaping region 14 are provided with a heating layer 9, and the spiral propelling rod 2 is arranged in the rod making rack 1.
The wood chips enter a feeding area 11 through a feed hopper 4, are sequentially pushed into a compaction area 12, a compression area 13 and a shaping area 14 under the action of a spiral pushing rod 2, and are manufactured into hollow firewood rods under the pressure of a heating layer 9 and the spiral pushing rod 2.
The wood chips are preliminarily compacted in the compacting zone 13, and the materials are mutually extruded and rubbed to generate heat, and the temperature of the wood chips is as high as about 80 ℃. The lignin in the wood chips cannot be softened or liquefied at a temperature of about 80 ℃, so that the wood chips can be plastically deformed only a little and cannot be adhered to each other, and the wood chips are in a chip shape and cannot be formed into a fixed shape.
The wood chips enter a compression area under the action of the spiral propelling rod 2, and in the extrusion space, the wood chips are reduced in binding force and continuously roll until the wood chips touch a sleeve die with a heating pipe to receive heat and then return. The propeller and the inner wall of the compression zone 13 in the compression zone 13 generate intense friction and abrasion with the wood chips. When the temperature of the wood chips rises to around 260 c due to the heat received, the wood chips begin to plasticize. The plasticized wood chips are mutually adhered, stacked and embedded and bonded under the pressure action of the spiral pushing rod 2 and the bonding action of the liquefied lignin to be basically molded, a taper opening is formed, a solid state is formed, the wood chips are pushed forwards, the density reaches the maximum, and the wood chips enter a shaping area.
The wood chip rod in the shaping area 14 is continuously pushed forward by a new solid wood chip rod along with the rotation of the spiral pushing rod 2, and the shape is kept under the combined action of the radial force of the shaping area 14, the inner wall of the shaping area 14 and the axial friction force of the solid wood chip rod. The sawdust rod rebounds with strong force continuously in the advancing process to release elastic energy. In the setting zone 14, the solid material is mainly elastically deformed, substantially without plastic deformation.
the screw propulsion rod 2 includes a pressing portion 21, a compressing portion 22, and a connecting mechanism. The pushing portion 21 is located in the feeding area 11 and the pressing area 12, and includes a first rod 211 and a first spiral blade 212, and the spiral height of the first spiral blade 212 is the same and is fixedly connected to the first rod 211.
the compressing portion 22 is located at the compressing region 13 and includes a second rod 221 and a second spiral blade 222, the second rod 221 is a tapered structure, the narrow end of the second rod faces the shaping region 14, the second spiral blade 222 is fixedly connected to the second rod 221, and the spiral height gradually decreases along the direction from the wide end to the narrow end of the second rod 221.
one end of the first spiral blade 212 is provided with a first connecting surface 213, the first connecting surface 213 is provided with a plurality of splicing holes 214, the wide end of the second spiral blade 222 close to the second rod body 221 is provided with a second connecting surface 223, and the second connecting surface 223 is provided with a plurality of splicing rods 224 engaged with the splicing holes 214. When the first connecting surface 213 and the second connecting surface 223 are connected, the splicing hole 214 and the splicing rod 224 are clamped with each other, so that the connection stability of the first spiral blade 212 and the second spiral blade 222 can be improved, and the spiral propelling rod 2 can effectively propel and compress wood chips.
The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder 5, a connecting rod 51 and a fixed cover 52. One end of the connecting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the wide end of the second rod 221, and one end of the second rod 221 close to the first connecting surface 213 is provided with a fixing groove 54 matched with the connecting cylinder 5; the engagement of the connecting cylinder 5 in the fixing groove 54 and the rotation of the second rod 221 enable the engagement of the splicing bar 224 in the splicing hole 214 and the connection of the second spiral leaf 222 with the first spiral leaf 212. The first rod 211 and the connecting cylinder 5 are provided with two first connecting holes 55 penetrating through, two second connecting holes 551 are arranged in the fixing groove 54, the connecting rods 51 are provided with two connecting rods and are matched with the first connecting holes 55 and the second connecting holes 551, when the second spiral blade 222 is connected with the first spiral blade 212, the two first connecting holes 55 are communicated with the two second connecting holes 551, and the connecting rods 51 can be embedded into the first connecting holes 55 and the second connecting holes 551. When the second spiral blade 212 is connected to the first spiral blade 222, the connecting rod 51 is inserted into the first connecting hole 55 and the second connecting hole 551, so that the second rod 211 and the second rod 221 are radially fixed, the first spiral blade 212 and the second spiral blade 222 are prevented from being separated, the two connecting rods can share the radial pressure at the first connecting surface 213 and the second connecting surface 214, and the connection stability of the first spiral blade 212 and the second spiral blade 222 is further increased.
The fixing cover 52 is screw-coupled to the narrow end of the second shaft 221 and can fix the connection rod 51 in the first connection hole 55 and the second connection hole 551. In this embodiment, the screw tightening direction of the narrow end of the fixing cap 52 and the second shaft 221 is opposite to the rotation direction of the screw propulsion lever 2.
In this embodiment, two clamping members 53 are disposed at one end of the connecting cylinder 5 away from the second rod 221, the two clamping members 53 are disposed opposite to each other and fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 5, two sides of the fixing groove 54 are provided with clamping grooves 541 engaged with the clamping members, one end of the fixing groove 54 close to the second connecting hole 551 is provided with a ring groove 542, the ring groove 542 is communicated with the clamping grooves 541, and the clamping members 53 can rotate through the clamping grooves 541 and enter the ring groove 542. Through sliding fastener 53 into annular groove 542 by draw-in groove 541, rotate second body of rod 221 and make concatenation hole 214 and concatenation pole 224 block each other, fastener 53 and annular groove 542 butt simultaneously, under fastener 53 and annular groove 542's effect, can share the axial pressure of first connection face 213 and second connection face 223, increase the stability that first spiral leaf 212 and second spiral leaf 222 are connected, improve the life of second spiral leaf.
The first motor 3 is connected to an end of the screw propulsion lever 2 remote from the compression part 22 by a first belt 301.
The feeding hopper 4 is internally provided with a feeding blade 41, two ends of the feeding blade 41 are respectively connected with the feeding hopper 4 in a rotating way, and one end of the feeding blade 41 is fixedly connected with the first motor 3 through a driving shaft 411. Under the effect of first motor 3, drive spiral propelling rod 2 and pay-off leaf 41, prevent that the saw-dust from piling up in feeder hopper 4, cause the input speed too slow.
In the embodiment, the joint of the compression area 12 and the compression area 13 of the rod making rack 1 is a detachable structure, and the compression area 12 and the compression area 13 are connected through a second bolt 121; two sides of the joint of the compressing area 12 and the compressing area 13 are respectively provided with a scissors type connecting frame 16, two ends of one side of the scissors type connecting frame 16, which is vertical to the disassembling direction of the compressing area 12 and the compressing area 13, are respectively rotatably connected with the compressing area 12 through sliding grooves 161, and two ends of the other side are respectively rotatably connected with the compressing area 13; the bottom surface of the compression area 12 is provided with a fixed foot 17, and the bottom surface of the compression area 13 is provided with a roller 18.
When the screw propulsion rod 2 needs maintenance, the two ends of the sliding connection of the scissor type connecting frame 16 and the sliding groove 161 slide with the sliding groove 161 by loosening the second bolt 121 and pulling the compression area 13, and the two ends are close to each other to enable the scissor type connecting frame 16 to be lengthened; under the action of the rollers 18 and the fixing feet 17, the compression zone 13 slides away from the compacting zone 12, thereby facilitating maintenance of the compression of the screw propulsion rod 2. Under the action of the scissor-type connecting frame 16, the central axes of the compression area 12 and the compression area 13 can be kept unchanged, the installation after maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance work can be completed without other supporting tools.
The compression zone 13 and the shaping zone 14 are provided with a fixed cavity 16 and a fixed door 17. Two ends of a fixed cavity 16 are respectively communicated with a pressing area 12 and a cutting area 15, a bin body 161 is arranged in the fixed cavity 16, the bin body 161 is matched with the fixed cavity 16, the bin body 161 comprises a compression bin 162 and a shaping bin 163, the interior of the compression bin 162 is of a cone structure, the wide end of the compression bin 162 is communicated with the pressing area 12, the narrow end of the compression bin 162 is communicated with the shaping bin 163, and one end, far away from the compression bin 162, of the shaping bin 163 is communicated with the cutting area 15; one side surface and the top of the fixed cavity 16 are provided with openings, the fixed door 17 is used for closing the openings and fixing the bin body 161 in the fixed cavity 16, one side of the fixed door 17 is hinged with the fixed cavity 16, and the other side of the fixed door 17 is connected with the fixed cavity 16 through a first bolt 171; the top of the bin body 161 is provided with a bulge 164, the fixed door 17 is provided with a fixed opening 172 matched with the bulge 164, and when the fixed door 17 closes the opening, the bulge 164 is clamped in the fixed opening 172; the heating layer 9 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing cavity 16 opposite to the side surface opening.
The cross sections of the compression bin 162 and the shaping bin 163 have various shapes and specifications, and firewood sticks with different cross section shapes can be manufactured under the action of the spiral propelling rod 2 and the heating layer 9 by replacing bin bodies 161 with different shapes and specifications.
through unscrewing first bolt 171, can make fixed door 17 open, be convenient for to the change of the storehouse body 161, through the storehouse body 161 of changing different shape specifications, can make the firewood stick of different cross sectional shapes under spiral pushing ram 2 and zone of heating 9 effects to effectively improve the competitiveness of product, improve producer's economic benefits. Under the cooperation of arch and fixed mouthful, can guarantee the stability of the storehouse body in fixed intracavity, avoid the storehouse body not hard up to appear when the preparation firewood stick.
In this embodiment, the opening edge of the fixed cavity 16 is provided with a high temperature resistant sealant 165, the fixed door 17 and the opening of the fixed cavity 16 are sealed by the high temperature resistant sealant 165, and the sealing performance between the bin body 161 and the fixed cavity 16 is ensured.
the cutting device is arranged at the cutting area 15, the cutting device comprises a sliding rail 6, a transmission piece 61, a cutter 62, a transmission rod 63, a transmission disc 64, a second motor 31 and an adjusting structure, the cutting area 15 is provided with a placing groove 151 penetrating through the cutting area, the sliding rail 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the placing groove 151, the transmission piece 61 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 6, one end of the transmission piece 61 close to the interior of the cutting area 15 is hinged with the cutter 62, the angle between the transmission piece 61 and the cutter 62 is adjusted through an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is provided with two ends respectively positioned at two ends of the cutter 62, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod 8 and an adjusting rod 81, one end of the fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected with the cutter 62, the other end of the fixed rod is hinged with the adjusting rod 81, two rows of adjusting openings 611 are respectively arranged at two sides of the transmission piece 61, one end of the adjusting rod 81, so that the transmission piece 61 and the cutting knife 62 have different included angles.
One end of the transmission rod 63 is rotatably connected with the transmission piece 61 relative to the surface of the placing groove 151, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric circle of the transmission disc 64, and the second motor 31 is fixed on the rod making rack 1 and is fixedly connected with the transmission disc 64.
Because the compressed wood chips are discharged continuously, the cut of the wood chips is inclined, and the beauty and the selling price of the salary bar are influenced. The utility model discloses in, according to the row's of screw propulsion pole material speed and the slew velocity of driving disc 64, screw 82 screws into in the regulation mouth 611 of suitable height, make and adjust pole 81 pulling dead lever 8, thereby make driving medium 61 and cutter 62 have a suitable contained angle, and cutter 62 is along cutting off the direction towards the slope of screw propulsion pole 2, the realization is by the saw-dust after the compression at incessant exhaust in-process, the incision that cuts off through the slope guarantees the salary stick can be vertical level and smooth.
Under the drive of the second motor 31, the transmission disc 64 drives the transmission rod 63 to perform eccentric circular motion, so that the transmission rod 63 drives the transmission member 61 to move up and down along the slide rail 6, and the compressed wood chips are cut by the cutter 62.
In this embodiment, a fixed housing 65 is provided, the fixed housing 65 is fixed on the outer wall of the cutting area 15, the cutting device is positioned in the fixed housing 65, and the transmission disc 64 is rotatably connected with the fixed housing 65.
in this embodiment, the side of the cutting area 15 opposite to the cutting device is provided with the abutting net 7, the discharging roller 71, the third motor 32 and the storage bin 72, and the abutting net 7 is fixedly connected with the rod making frame 1; the discharging rollers 71 are positioned at one end of the abutting net 7 far away from the shaping area 14, a plurality of discharging rollers 71 are arranged and are alternately and rotationally connected with the rod making rack 1, two ends of the plurality of discharging rollers 71 are connected through a second transmission belt 302, and one end of one discharging roller 71 is connected with the third motor 32 through a third transmission belt 303; the storage bin 72 is arranged below the abutting net 7 and the discharging roller 71 and is used for collecting material slag falling off by the firewood rods.
when cutting off the saw-dust after the compression, can lead to partial saw-dust to fall out, under the effect of butt net 7, can arrange the saw-dust that falls out in storing storehouse 72 to utilize the saw-dust that falls out again. Discharging roller 71 can see off the firewood stick, and discharging roller 71 sets up alternately moreover and can make the saw-dust that the firewood stick falls out fall through the space between discharging roller 71 and collect in falling the storage storehouse 72, prevents dust pollution.
the utility model discloses a working process does: under the action of the first motor 3, the spiral propelling rod 2 and the feeding blade 41 are driven, so that the wood chips enter the feeding area 11, the compacting area 12, the compressing area 13, the shaping area 14 and the cutting area 15 from the feeding hopper 4 in sequence. When the wood chips enter the cutting area 15, the driving disc 64 of the second motor 31 rotates, and the driving disc 64 drives the driving rod 63 to do eccentric circular motion, so that the driving rod 63 drives the driving piece 61 to move up and down along the sliding rail 6, and the cutter 62 is used for cutting the compressed wood chips.
When other firewood sticks with different cross section shapes need to be manufactured, the first bolt 171 is unscrewed, the fixed door 17 is opened, the original bin body 161 is moved out, the bin body 161 is placed into a proper bin body 161 according to the shape and specification requirements, the fixed door 17 is closed, the protrusion 164 is clamped into the fixed opening 172, and finally the first bolt 171 is screwed again.
When maintenance needs to be performed on the compression part 22 of the screw propulsion rod 2, the compression area 13 is pulled by loosening the second bolt 121, and the compression area 13 slides away from the compression area 12 under the action of the roller 18 and the fixing foot 17; the connecting rod 51 is taken out from the first connecting hole 55 and the second connecting hole 551 by unscrewing the fixing cover 52, and then the second rod 221 is screwed, so that the splicing rod 224 is separated from the splicing hole 214, and meanwhile, the clamping piece 53 slides out of the clamping groove 541 through the annular groove 542, so that the second spiral blade 222 is separated from the first spiral blade 212, and the new compression part 22 is re-arranged. The compression zone 13 is then re-engaged with the compression zone 12 by the second bolt 121.
Claims (6)
1. A wood chip bar making device convenient for making various shapes is characterized by comprising a bar making frame (1), a spiral pushing rod (2), a first motor (3), a feed hopper (4) and a cutting device,
A feeding area (11), a pressing area (12), a compression area (13), a shaping area (14) and a cutting area (15) are sequentially arranged in the rod making rack (1) in the horizontal direction, and one end of the feed hopper (4) is in conduction connection with the feeding area (11);
The spiral pushing rod (2) is arranged in the rod making rack (1) and comprises a pushing part (21), a compressing part (22) and a connecting mechanism, the pushing part (21) is positioned at the feeding area (11) and the pressing area (12) and comprises a first rod body (211) and a first spiral blade (212), and the spiral heights of the first spiral blade (212) are the same and the first spiral blade (211) is fixedly connected; the compression part (22) is positioned at the compression area (13) and comprises a second rod body (221) and a second spiral blade (222), the second rod body (221) is of a conical structure, the narrow end of the second rod body faces the shaping area (14), the second spiral blade (222) is fixedly connected with the second rod body (221), and the spiral height of the second rod body (221) gradually decreases along the direction from the wide end to the narrow end of the second rod body (221); one end of the first spiral blade (212) is provided with a first connecting surface (213), the first connecting surface (213) is provided with a plurality of splicing holes (214), the wide end, close to the second rod body (221), of the second spiral blade (222) is provided with a second connecting surface (223), and the second connecting surface (223) is provided with a plurality of splicing rods (224) which are matched with the splicing holes (214);
The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder (5), a connecting rod (51) and a fixing cover (52), one end of the connecting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the wide end of the second rod body (221), and a fixing groove (54) matched with the connecting cylinder (5) is formed in one end, close to the first connecting surface (213), of the second rod body (221); inserting the connecting cylinder (5) into the fixing groove (54) and rotating the second rod (221) to enable the splicing rod (224) to be inserted into the splicing hole (214) and enable the second spiral blade (222) to be connected with the first spiral blade (212); the first rod body (211) and the connecting cylinder (5) are provided with two penetrating first connecting holes (55), the fixing groove (54) is internally provided with two second connecting holes (551), the connecting rod (51) is provided with two connecting holes (55) and two second connecting holes (551), when the second spiral blade (222) is connected with the first spiral blade (212), the two first connecting holes (55) are communicated with the two second connecting holes (551), and the connecting rod (51) can be embedded into the first connecting holes (55) and the second connecting holes (551); the fixed cover (52) is in threaded connection with the narrow end of the second rod body (221), and can fix a connecting rod (51) in the first connecting hole (55) and the second connecting hole (551); the first motor (3) is connected with one end of the spiral propelling rod (2) far away from the compression part (22) through a first transmission belt (301);
The compression area (13) and the shaping area (14) are provided with a fixed cavity (16) and a fixed door (17), two ends of the fixed cavity (16) are respectively communicated with the compression area (12) and the cutting area (15), a cabin body (161) is arranged in the fixed cavity (16), the cabin body (161) is matched with the fixed cavity (16), the cabin body (161) comprises a compression cabin (162) and a shaping cabin (163), the compression cabin (162) is internally provided with a cone structure, the wide end of the compression cabin (162) is communicated and connected with the compression area (12), the narrow end of the compression cabin (162) is communicated and connected with the shaping cabin (163), and one end, far away from the compression cabin (162), of the shaping cabin (163) is communicated and connected with the cutting area (15); one side surface and the top of the fixed cavity (16) are provided with openings, the fixed door (17) is used for closing the openings and fixing the bin body (161) in the fixed cavity (16), one side of the fixed door (17) is hinged with the fixed cavity (16), and the other side of the fixed door is connected with the fixed cavity (16) through a first bolt (171); a bulge (164) is arranged at the top of the bin body (161), a fixed opening (172) matched with the bulge (164) is formed in the fixed door (17), and when the fixed door (17) closes the opening, the bulge (164) is clamped into the fixed opening (172); a heating layer (9) is arranged on one surface of the opening on the opposite side surface of the fixed cavity (16); the cross sections of the compression bin (162) and the shaping bin (163) have various shapes and specifications, and firewood sticks with different cross section shapes can be manufactured under the action of the spiral push rod (2) and the heating layer (9) by replacing the bin bodies (161) with different shapes and specifications;
The cutting device is arranged at the cutting area (15) and comprises a sliding rail (6), a transmission piece (61), a cutter (62), a transmission rod (63), a transmission disc (64), a second motor (31) and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the cutting area (15) is provided with a placement groove (151) penetrating through the inside, the sliding rail (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the placement groove (151), the transmission piece (61) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (6), one end, close to the inside of the cutting area (15), of the transmission piece (61) is hinged to the cutter (62), the angle between the transmission piece (61) and the cutter (62) is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is provided with two parts and respectively positioned at two ends of the cutter (62), the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed rod (8) and an adjusting rod (81), one end of the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected with the cutter (62), the other end of the adjusting rod is hinged to the adjusting rod (81), two rows of adjusting openings (611) are respectively formed in two sides of the transmission piece (61), one end, far away from the fixing rod (8), of the adjusting rod (81) is connected with the adjusting openings (611) through a screw (82), and one end, far away from the fixing rod (8), of the adjusting rod (81) is fixed with different adjusting openings (611), so that the transmission piece (61) and the cutter (62) have different included angles;
One end of the transmission rod (63) is rotatably connected with the surface of the transmission piece (61) corresponding to the placing groove (151), the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric circle of the transmission disc (64), and the second motor (31) is fixed on the rod making rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the transmission disc (64).
2. A wood chip rod making apparatus facilitating the making of a plurality of shapes according to claim 1, wherein: connect drum (5) and keep away from the one end of the second body of rod (221) is equipped with two fastener (53), two fastener (53) set up relatively and with connect drum (5) fixed connection, fixed slot (54) be equipped with both sides be equipped with draw-in groove (541) that the fastener agrees with, fixed slot (54) are close to the one end of second connecting hole (551) is equipped with annular (542), annular (542) with draw-in groove (541) switch on, fastener (53) can pass through draw-in groove (541) rotation entering in annular (542).
3. A wood chip rod making apparatus facilitating the making of a plurality of shapes according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with pay-off leaf (41) in feeder hopper (4), pay-off leaf (41) both ends respectively with feeder hopper (4) rotate to be connected, pay-off leaf (41) wherein one end pass through drive shaft (411) with first motor (3) fixed connection.
4. A wood chip rod making apparatus facilitating the making of a plurality of shapes according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cutting area (15) opposite to the cutting device is provided with an abutting net (7), a discharging roller (71), a third motor (32) and a storage bin (72), and the abutting net (7) is fixedly connected with the rod making frame (1); the discharging rollers (71) are positioned at one end, away from the shaping area (14), of the abutting net (7), a plurality of discharging rollers (71) are arranged and are alternately and rotatably connected with the rod making rack (1), two ends of the discharging rollers (71) are connected through second transmission belts (302), and one end of one discharging roller (71) is connected with the third motor (32) through a third transmission belt (303); the storage bin (72) is arranged below the abutting net (7) and the discharging roller (71) and is used for collecting material slag falling off by the firewood rods.
5. A wood chip rod making apparatus facilitating the making of a plurality of shapes according to claim 1, wherein: and a high-temperature-resistant sealant (165) is arranged on the opening edge of the fixed cavity (16).
6. A wood chip rod making apparatus facilitating the making of a plurality of shapes according to claim 1, wherein: the joint of the compression area (12) and the compression area (13) of the rod making rack (1) is of a detachable structure, and the compression area (12) and the compression area (13) are connected through a second bolt (121); the bottom surface of the compression area (12) is provided with a fixing foot (18), and the bottom surface of the compression area (13) is provided with a roller (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310437.3U CN209794036U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Wood chip bar making equipment convenient for making various shapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310437.3U CN209794036U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Wood chip bar making equipment convenient for making various shapes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209794036U true CN209794036U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920310437.3U Active CN209794036U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Wood chip bar making equipment convenient for making various shapes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209794036U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732738A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 广西道能加生物能源股份有限公司 | A kind of sawdust stick equipment convenient for producing various shapes |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201920310437.3U patent/CN209794036U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109732738A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 广西道能加生物能源股份有限公司 | A kind of sawdust stick equipment convenient for producing various shapes |
| CN109732738B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2023-12-05 | 广西道能加生物能源股份有限公司 | Sawdust rod making equipment convenient for manufacturing various shapes |
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